精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

临渭区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Strong. B. Nice. C. Sour. 2. A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 3. A. Superman. B. Spiderman. C. Monkey King. 4. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Strict. 6. A. To study English. B. To experience American culture. C. To meet friends. 7. A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Sound pollution. 8. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. A. An English lesson. B. Their future. C. A test. 10. A.6 dollars. B.12 dollars. C.13 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What does the man want to be when he was a child? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. Why is the man interested in this job? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because he likes talking to people. C. Because he likes traveling and meeting people. 15. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Ways to show 16. _ Give small 17. _. That connects you and others. Encourage others. That gives them 18. _. Offer help. That means you are a 19. _. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you 20. _ them. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like to play with your phone before bedtime? You may say “NO” after ____1____ the passage. Scientists have found that looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep ____2____. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps ____3____ feel sleepy and relaxed. It is ____4____ important part of our sleep cycle. Electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from ____5____ normally (正常地). As a result, we get into trouble with going to sleep. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light ____6____ our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can ____7____ your brain awake (醒着的) for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of ____8____. Your brain (大脑) won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play ____9____ games before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster ____10____ we have a hard time falling asleep. Then we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 1. A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read 2. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 6. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stopping 7. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 8. A. night B. nights C. dream D. dreams 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. but B. so C. although D. because 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉前玩手机会导致我们睡眠不好。 【1题详解】 句意：读完这篇文章，你可能会说“不”。 read读，动词原形或过去式或过去分词；reads三单；reading动名词或现在分词；have read现在完成时。由“after”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：科学家发现，晚上看屏幕会导致我们睡眠不好。 badly差地；bad差的；good好的；well好地。由“Scientists have found that looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep…”及常识可知，晚上睡觉看屏幕对身体不好，此处应用副词修饰动词sleep。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松。 we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours名词性物主代词。由“helps…feel”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是我们睡眠周期的重要组成部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the特指；/不填。由“It is…important part of our sleep cycle”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且important以元音音素开头。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：电子屏幕阻止了这个循环的正常工作。 work工作，动词原形；works三单；worked过去式或过去分词；working动名词或现在分词。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。 stops停止，三单；stopped过去式或过去分词；stop动词原形；stopping现在分词或动名词。由“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light”可知，句子为一般现在时，Blue light作主语，谓语动词用三单。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑再清醒一个小时。 keep保持，动词原形；keeps三单；kept过去式或过去分词；to keep动词不定式。由“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：即使你睡着了，你也可能会做很多梦。 night夜晚，单数；nights夜晚，复数；dream梦，单数；dreams梦，复数。由“Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of…”及常识可知，晚上是做梦，梦是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词复数。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你在睡觉前玩刺激的游戏，情况就更糟了。 boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；exciting兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。由“It’s even worse if you play…games before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster”可知，是玩兴奋的游戏睡不着，games是物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：游戏使我们的心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡。 but但是；so所以；although虽然；because因为。由“Games make our hearts beat faster,…we have a hard time falling asleep”可知，前句是原因后句是结果，应用so连接两个句子。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tina had two exams that day. The first one was physics (物理). It was her worst ____11____. Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks, Lily didn’t answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed (失望的) and ____12____. While taking the exam, Tina found it difficult to answer the number five question. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her ____13____ under the desk and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating (欺骗). Tina ____14____ really angry at Lily. At lunch time, Tina thought about ____15____ the teacher, but she worried that everyone would hate her if she did that. “It wasn’t fair (公平的)!” she thought. Just then, Mr Reed walked ____16____ her desk. “Mr Reed…” Tina stopped him. ____17____ thinking, Tina told the truth to Mr Reed. He walked to Lily’s desk and picked up her phone. Everyone was looking at Lily for a long time and Tina felt really sorry now. When Tina was leaving school, Lily stopped her. “Tina, I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls, but my family is having a ____18____ time. My dad had a heart attack (心脏病) and he had a big operation (手术) today. I was very worried. I knew it was wrong to bring phone to school and read it during the exam, but I was reading ____19____ from my mom to see how it was going. Mr Reed caught me and my grade will be zero. But he ____20____ and understands me now. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. I know you are a good friend. Will you stop being angry with me?” 11. A. class B. subject C. market D. name 12. A. angry B. excited C. poor D. happy 13. A. book B. dictionary C. camera D. phone 14. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. falls 15. A. telling B. asking C. leaving D. watching 16. A. above B. at C. past D. on 17. A. On B. By C. Without D. At 18. A. hard B. good C. great D. comfortable 19. A. lists B. papers C. signs D. messages 20. A. refuses B. believes C. receives D. thinks 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蒂娜和朋友莉莉之间发生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那是她最差的科目。 class班级；subject科目；market超市；name名字。由“The first one was physics”可知，物理是学习科目。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：蒂娜又失望又生气 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；poor可怜的；happy高兴的。由“But for two weeks, Lily didn’t answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed (失望的) and…”可知，朋友和自己不联系，感到失望和生气。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她抬起头，惊讶地看到莉莉拿着她的手机在桌子下面看。 book书；dictionary字典；camera照相机；phone手机。由“He walked to Lily’s desk and picked up her phone”可知，是看手机。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：蒂娜对莉莉很生气。 feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，过去式或过去分词；feels感到，三单；falls掉落。根据“angry”可知，蒂娜感到生气。由“found”可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：午饭时间，蒂娜想告诉老师，但她担心如果她那样做了每个人都会恨她。 telling告诉 ；asking问；leaving离开；watching看。由“Tina thought about…the teacher”可知，是考虑告诉老师莉莉带手机这件事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：就在这时，里德先生走过她的桌子。 above在……上面；at在；past经过；on在……上面。由“walked…her desk”可知，是经过她的桌子。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：蒂娜不假思索地把真相告诉了里德先生。 On在……上面；By通过；Without没有；At在。由“…thinking, Tina told the truth to Mr Reed”可知，是没有思考。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：蒂娜，我真的很抱歉我没有回答你的电话，但是我的家庭是很难。 hard艰难的； good好的；great棒极了；comfortable舒服的。由“My dad had a heart attack (心脏病) and he had a big operation (手术) today”可知，莉莉的家庭最近很艰难。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道把手机带到学校在考试时看是不对的，但我还是看了妈妈给我发的短信，想看看情况如何。 lists清单；papers纸；signs标志；messages信息。由“phone”可知，是看信息。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但他现在相信并理解我。 refuses拒绝；believes相信；receives接受；thinks认为。由“…and understands me now”可知，老师相信了莉莉和理解了她。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Enter to become a young reporter Young people aged 11—18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of program makers, winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at www.yrc.com/twy-youngreporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 21. Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________. A. write songs about “My World and Me” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the website D. provide your story idea before July 30 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A poster. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Young people aged 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘My World and Me’ as part of the Young Reporter Competition.”可知，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.”和“Visit our website at www.yrc.com/twy-youngreporter and send your story idea before July 30.”可知，可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站，并在7月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enter to become a young reporter”及通读全文可知，本文是一则关于广播公司的比赛海报。故选D。 B Diagnosis (诊断书) People Hospital Number: 142536 Patient Name: James Brook Gender: Man Date of birth: March 14, 2010 Job: Student Phone number: 25860702 Address (地址): No.3 Road Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough. Suggestions: 1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: See a doctor as soon as possible if you feel unwell (不舒适). Cost Medicine: 37 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Michael Miller Date: April 24 24. What’s the matter with James Brook? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cold and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 25. How much should James Brook pay in total? A. 37 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 29 yuan. 26. Who is Michael Miller? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A parent. 27. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of the patient. B. The living habits of James Brook. C. The address of the hospital. D. The phone number of Michael Miller. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是詹姆斯·布鲁克的诊断报告。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough.”可知，他感冒和咳嗽。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cost Medicine: 37 yuan Service: 8 yuan”可知，他一共需付45元。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagnosis (诊断书) People Hospital Number: 142536”和“Signature (签名): Michael Miller”及常识可知，这是医生给病人的诊断书，迈克尔·米勒是一名医生。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date of birth: March 14, 2010”可知，我们可以知道病人的年龄。故选A。 C Three Chinese astronauts have come back to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16 2022. Six months ago, they went into space in Shenzhou-13. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are all in excellent condition. The three astronauts lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. They finished many tasks over the past few months, including two spacewalk activities, two science lessons, and a number of experiments (实验). “I am feeling very good. We want to tell the motherland (祖国) and the people that we have successfully finished the tasks.” Zhai said, “It is the power and strength of our country that helped us build the space station. I am proud of my great motherland.” Wang, the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and also the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy and wanted to tell her little daughter that “mom has come back after picking stars for you”. 28. How many astronauts went into space in Shenzhou-13? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The three astronauts finished many tasks over the past few months, except ________. A. spacewalk activities B. science lessons C. picking stars D. experiments 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The three Chinese astronauts went into space in Shenzhou-13 on April 16, 2022. B. Zhai Zhigang thinks it is the power and strength of our country that helped build the space station. C. Wang Yaping is the first female Chinese spacewalker. D. The three astronauts are all in excellent condition. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟13号载人飞船的信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are all in excellent condition.”可知，一共有三名宇航员。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They finished many tasks over the past few months, including two spacewalk activities, two science lessons, and a number of experiments (实验).”可知，没有摘星星的任务。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts have come back to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16 2022. Six months ago, they went into space in Shenzhou-13.”可知，2022年4月16日，三名中国宇航员在太空停留6个月后安全返回地球，不是进入太空。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____31____? ★Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____. Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ★____33____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____34____. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ★Try to keep your hobbies ____35____. But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies C. Why do we need to develop a hobby D. How can we develop our own hobbies E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first F. Just ask your friends if you can join them G. You should join some clubs 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是三个培养兴趣爱好的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“★Think of what you liked as a child”可知，此处应与如何培养爱好有关，选项D“我们怎样才能培养自己的爱好呢”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”和“Maybe you wish you could learn something again.”可知，此处应与重新开始爱好有关，选项A“现在你有机会再试一次”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”可知，此处应与了解朋友的兴趣爱好相关，选项B“了解你朋友的爱好”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try.”可知，此处与了解朋友的爱好并加入他们有关，选项F“问问你的朋友你能不能加入他们”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once.”可知，此处与保持爱好有关，选项E“也许你一开始对某项活动不感兴趣”符合语境。故选E。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 她的梦想是有一天能在一所好的大学里学习。 Her ________ is to study at a good university one day. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“梦想”，其英文表达为dream，可数名词，由“is”可知，应用单数形式。故填dream。 37. 这蛋糕尝起来很甜。 The cake ________ very sweet. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尝起来”，其英文表达为taste，系动词，主语The cake为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三形式。故填tastes。 38. 玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very ________ girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 【答案】active##lively 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“活跃的”，其英文表达为active或lively，形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词girl。故填active/lively。 39. 这只淘气的小猫把房间弄得一团糟。 The naughty cat ________ in the room. 【答案】made a mess 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“弄得一团糟”，其英文表达为make a mess，动词短语， 此处动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故填made a mess。 40. 这个男孩已经睡了两个小时了。 The boy ________ for two hours. 【答案】has slept 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经睡了”，其英文表达为sleep，动词，由“for two hours”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，The boy作主语，助动词用has。故填has slept。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tell learn become lose popular role make good I heart This spring, one of the most ____41____ movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the ____42____ of many people. The movie ____43____ the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and ____44____ to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia has tried many different ____45____ in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she ____46____ a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to ____47____ people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia ____48____ 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia. Jia said, “I’m just following ____49____ heart. Movies are now the ____50____ way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.” “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu. 【答案】41. popular 42. hearts 43. tells 44. learning 45. roles 46. became 47. make 48. lost 49. my 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 【41题详解】 句意：今年春天，最受欢迎的电影之一可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。由“This spring, one of the most…movie s might be YOLO”可知备选词汇“popular受欢迎的”符合语境，《热辣滚烫》是最受欢迎的电影之一。故填popular。 【42题详解】 句意：它赢得了许多人的心。由“It has won the…of many people”可知，是赢得很多人的心，备选词汇“heart心”符合语境，很多人的心，应用复数形式。故填hearts。 【43题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“The movie…the story of…”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，备选词汇“tell讲述”符合语境，描述客观事实句子应用一般现在时，The movie作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填tells。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了一个厌倦了世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，学会了热爱生活。由“…to love life through boxing”可知，是学会热爱生活，备选词汇“learn学习”符合语境，又由“finding herself and…”可知，应用现在分词作状语。故填learning。 【45题详解】 句意：贾一生中尝试过许多不同的角色，包括相声演员、小品演员、综艺嘉宾和演员。由“such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress”可知，她尝试过不同的角色，备选词汇“role角色”符合语境，此处用名词复数。故填roles。 【46题详解】 句意：2019年，她成为导演。根据“In 2019, she…a director”可知，是成为导演，备选词汇“become成为”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【47题详解】 句意：她尽力使人们发笑。由“She tried her best to…people laugh”和备选词汇可知“make使”符合语境，使人发笑，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：为了拍电影《热辣滚烫》，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来很不一样。由“…50 kg”可知，是瘦了50公斤，备选词汇“lose掉”符合语境，由“…and looked”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填lost。 【49题详解】 句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“I’m just following…heart”可知，此处指跟着我的心，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【50题详解】 句意：贾说：“我只是跟着自己的心走。电影现在是展示自己的最好方式，所以我全身心地投入其中。”由“Movies are now the…way to show myself”可知，电影是展示自己最好的方式，the后跟形容词最高级，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Zhang Mingwen, a middle school student. I am now in Grade 8. I like reading Chinese ancient fables (寓言). They are famous because they have excellent endings or teach good lessons. I often learn something from fables. Our class have learned Yu Gong Removed the Mountains from our Chinese book. We read it in ancient Chinese language, and try to understand it in a new language. The fable story is simple, but it is educational (有教育意义的). Now I’d like to share it with you, and I hope you can tell Chinese stories well in English after you read this fable. Yu Gong Removed the Mountains Long long ago, there were two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. The two high mountains were in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for thousands of years. Yu Gong was more than 90 years old. He talks with his family, “We have to move the two mountains away”. The next day, Yu Gong and his family began to work. Yu Gong’s friend came and shouted, “You are so old. How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong said, “I’m old, but I have sons. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandchildren are endless.” Yu Gong and his family removed the mountains day and night. Finally, the Heaven Emperor heard about this. He was moved and thought that Yu Gong Spirit (愚公精神) was valuable, so he sent his two sons to help. Quickly, the two mountains were removed away. This story tells us the truth (真理)—as long as we have determination (决心) anything is possible! 51. Who is Zhang Mingwen? He is a ________________ of Grade 8. 52. What does Zhang Mingwen think of the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains according to Paragraph 2? He thinks it is ________________. 53. Why does Zhang Mingwen share this fable with us? He hopes ________________. 54. What truth dose the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains tell us? It tells us ________________. 55. After learning Yu Gong Spirit, what will you do in your future life? ________________ 【答案】51. middle school student 52. simple but educational 53. we can tell Chinese stories well in English 54. as long as we have determination, anything is possible 55. Never give up when I meet any difficulty. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张明文讲中国故事《愚公移山》的事。 【51题详解】 根据“My name is Zhang Mingwen, a middle school student.”可知，他是一名八年级的中学生。故填middle school student。 【52题详解】 根据“The fable story is simple, but it is educational (有教育意义的).”可知，他认为《愚公移山》这个故事简单但有教育意义。故填simple but educational。 【53题详解】 根据“Now I’d like to share it with you, and I hope you can tell Chinese stories well in English after you read this fable.”可知，他希望我们能用英语讲好中国故事。故填we can tell Chinese stories well in English。 【54题详解】 根据“This story tells us the truth (真理)—as long as we have determination (决心), anything is possible!”可知，这个故事告诉我们只要我们有决心，一切皆有可能。故填as long as we have determination, anything is possible。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，结合愚公移山的精神，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up when I meet any difficulty. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Summer holiday is coming. ________56________? B: I’m going to take a trip with my parents. A: Sounds great. ________57________? B: To Hainan. A: Really? It’s a very beautiful city, especially in summer. B: Yes, and we can go to the wonderful beaches. A: ________58________? B: For about a month. A: Wow, such a long time. ________59________? B: Besides visiting the beaches and swimming, we will visit some of my father’s friends. A: ________60________? B: Yes, of course. We’ll take as many photos as we can. A: Well, I hope you will enjoy yourselves! And show me your photos after you come back. B: No problem. 【答案】56. What are you going to do 57. Where are you going 58. How long will you stay there 59. What will you do there 60. Will you take photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A和B沟通了关于暑期计划的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m going to take a trip with my parents”可知，应是询问对方暑假打算做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m going to take a trip with my parents”和“To Hainan”可知，应是问对方打算去哪里旅行。故填Where are you going。 【58题详解】 根据“For about a month”可知，应是问对方打算在海南待多久。故填How long will you stay there。 【59题详解】 根据“Besides visiting the beaches and swimming, we will visit some of my father’s friends”可知，此处是问对方打算在海南做些什么。故填What will you do there。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. We’ll take as many photos as we can”可知，此处是问对方会拍照吗。故填Will you take photos。 IV. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李辉，最近收到了一位英国朋友Jim的来信，他因为即将转学而感到很焦虑，不知该如何结识新朋友，与新同学友好相处。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 参考词汇： get on well with, join clubs, be polite, make new friends, give a helping hand, in need (处于困境) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. Here is some advice for you. First, you should be friendly and polite. Second, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smiling can make people feel warm. What’s more, you’d better join clubs. In this way, you can make new friends more easily. Last but not least, be ready to give a helping hand when they are in need and ask them to help you when you have difficulties. I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，安慰对方，引出话题； 第二步，具体介绍应如何与同学友好相处； 第三步，祝福对方。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ③be ready to准备 [高分句型] ①Last but not least, be ready to give a helping hand when they are in need and ask them to help you when you have difficulties.(祈使句；状语从句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临渭区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Strong. B. Nice. C. Sour. 2. A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Beijing. 3. A. Superman. B. Spiderman. C. Monkey King. 4. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 5. A. Friendly. B. Funny. C. Strict. 6. A. To study English. B. To experience American culture. C. To meet friends. 7. A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Sound pollution. 8. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. A. An English lesson. B. Their future. C. A test. 10. A.6 dollars. B.12 dollars. C.13 dollars. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12 小题。 11. What’s the boy’s hobby? A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第12段对话,回答第13 至 15 小题 13. What does the man want to be when he was a child? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. Why is the man interested in this job? A. Because he is good at it. B. Because he likes talking to people. C. Because he likes traveling and meeting people. 15. How many foreign languages can the man speak? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Ways to show 16. _ Give small 17. _. That connects you and others. Encourage others. That gives them 18. _. Offer help. That means you are a 19. _. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you 20. _ them. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like to play with your phone before bedtime? You may say “NO” after ____1____ the passage. Scientists have found that looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep ____2____. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps ____3____ feel sleepy and relaxed. It is ____4____ important part of our sleep cycle. Electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle from ____5____ normally (正常地). As a result, we get into trouble with going to sleep. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light ____6____ our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can ____7____ your brain awake (醒着的) for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of ____8____. Your brain (大脑) won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play ____9____ games before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, ____10____ we have a hard time falling asleep. Then we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 1. A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read 2. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. work B. works C. worked D. working 6. A. stops B. stopped C. stop D. stopping 7. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. to keep 8. A. night B. nights C. dream D. dreams 9. A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 10. A. but B. so C. although D. because 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tina had two exams that day. The first one was physics (物理). It was her worst ____11____. Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam. But for two weeks, Lily didn’t answer any of her calls or messages. Tina was disappointed (失望的) and ____12____. While taking the exam, Tina found it difficult to answer the number five question. She looked up and was surprised to see Lily holding her ____13____ under the desk and reading from it. Lily would get a good grade by cheating (欺骗). Tina ____14____ really angry at Lily. At lunch time, Tina thought about ____15____ the teacher, but she worried that everyone would hate her if she did that. “It wasn’t fair (公平的)!” she thought. Just then, Mr Reed walked ____16____ her desk. “Mr Reed…” Tina stopped him. ____17____ thinking, Tina told the truth to Mr Reed. He walked to Lily’s desk and picked up her phone. Everyone was looking at Lily for a long time and Tina felt really sorry now. When Tina was leaving school, Lily stopped her. “Tina, I’m really sorry I didn’t answer your calls, but my family is having a ____18____ time. My dad had a heart attack (心脏病) and he had a big operation (手术) today. I was very worried. I knew it was wrong to bring phone to school and read it during the exam, but I was reading ____19____ from my mom to see how it was going. Mr Reed caught me and my grade will be zero. But he ____20____ and understands me now. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. I know you are a good friend. Will you stop being angry with me?” 11. A. class B. subject C. market D. name 12. A. angry B. excited C. poor D. happy 13. A. book B. dictionary C. camera D. phone 14. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. falls 15. A. telling B. asking C. leaving D. watching 16. A. above B. at C. past D. on 17. A. On B. By C. Without D. At 18. A. hard B. good C. great D. comfortable 19. A. lists B. papers C. signs D. messages 20. A. refuses B. believes C. receives D. thinks Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Enter to become a young reporter Young people aged 11—18 are invited to send stories about “My World and Me” as part of the Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. ●The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. ●The prize for winners With the help of program makers winners will produce and share their reports on TV and radio channels and online. ●More information Visit our website at www.yrc.com/twy-youngreporter and send your story idea before July 30. Hope you will come. 21 Who can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 6. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 20. 22. If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________. A. write songs about “My World and Me” B. prepare a finished report on your own C. read news reports on the website D. provide your story idea before July 30 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A poster. B Diagnosis (诊断书) People Hospital Number: 142536 Patient Name: James Brook Gender: Man Date of birth: March 14, 2010 Job: Student Phone number: 25860702 Address (地址): No.3 Road Problems: Catching a cold and having a cough. Suggestions: 1. Take the medicine 3 times a day after every meal. 2. Drink enough water and have enough sleep. Attention: See a doctor as soon as possible if you feel unwell (不舒适). Cost Medicine: 37 yuan Service: 8 yuan Signature (签名): Michael Miller Date: April 24 24. What’s the matter with James Brook? A. He has a fever and a cough. B. He has a cold and a cough. C. He has a fever and a stomachache. D. He has a headache and a stomachache. 25. How much should James Brook pay in total? A. 37 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 29 yuan. 26. Who is Michael Miller? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. D. A parent. 27. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of the patient. B. The living habits of James Brook. C. The address of the hospital. D. The phone number of Michael Miller. C Three Chinese astronauts have come back to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16 2022. Six months ago, they went into space in Shenzhou-13. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are all in excellent condition. The three astronauts lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. They finished many tasks over the past few months, including two spacewalk activities, two science lessons, and a number of experiments (实验). “I am feeling very good. We want to tell the motherland (祖国) and the people that we have successfully finished the tasks.” Zhai said, “It is the power and strength of our country that helped us build the space station. I am proud of my great motherland.” Wang, the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and also the first female Chinese spacewalker, said that she was very happy and wanted to tell her little daughter that “mom has come back after picking stars for you”. 28. How many astronauts went into space in Shenzhou-13? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. The three astronauts finished many tasks over the past few months, except ________. A. spacewalk activities B. science lessons C. picking stars D. experiments 30 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The three Chinese astronauts went into space in Shenzhou-13 on April 16, 2022. B. Zhai Zhigang thinks it is the power and strength of our country that helped build the space station. C. Wang Yaping is the first female Chinese spacewalker. D. The three astronauts are all in excellent condition. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. ____31____? ★Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? ____32____. Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ★____33____ Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? ____34____. When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ★Try to keep your hobbies ____35____. But later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A. Now you get a chance to try again B. Learn about your friends’ hobbies C. Why do we need to develop a hobby D. How can we develop our own hobbies E. Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first F. Just ask your friends if you can join them G. You should join some clubs V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 她的梦想是有一天能在一所好的大学里学习。 Her ________ is to study at a good university one day. 37. 这蛋糕尝起来很甜。 The cake ________ very sweet. 38. 玲玲是一个非常活跃的女孩。她喜欢做许多运动。 Lingling is a very ________ girl. She likes playing lots of sports. 39. 这只淘气的小猫把房间弄得一团糟。 The naughty cat ________ in the room. 40. 这个男孩已经睡了两个小时了。 The boy ________ for two hours. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) tell learn become lose popular role make good I heart This spring one of the most ____41____ movie s might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling. It has won the ____42____ of many people. The movie ____43____ the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and ____44____ to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia has tried many different ____45____ in her life, such as crosstalk and sketch performer (相声和小品演员), TV show guest and actress. In 2019, she ____46____ a director. She made her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Before making YOLO, Jia was an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She tried her best to ____47____ people laugh. For the movie YOLO, Jia ____48____ 50 kg and looked very different. Some people said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth (重生)” for Jia. Jia said, “I’m just following ____49____ heart. Movies are now the ____50____ way to show myself, so I put all my heart into them.” “Jia didn’t change at all. She’s just being more herself,” said a talk show host Chen Luyu. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 My name is Zhang Mingwen, a middle school student. I am now in Grade 8. I like reading Chinese ancient fables (寓言). They are famous because they have excellent endings or teach good lessons. I often learn something from fables. Our class have learned Yu Gong Removed the Mountains from our Chinese book. We read it in ancient Chinese language, and try to understand it in a new language. The fable story is simple, but it is educational (有教育意义的). Now I’d like to share it with you, and I hope you can tell Chinese stories well in English after you read this fable. Yu Gong Removed the Mountains Long long ago, there were two high mountains, Taihang mountain and Wangwu mountain. The two high mountains were in the way, so the villagers couldn’t go out for thousands of years. Yu Gong was more than 90 years old. He talks with his family, “We have to move the two mountains away”. The next day, Yu Gong and his family began to work. Yu Gong’s friend came and shouted, “You are so old. How can you move the mountains?” Yu Gong said, “I’m old, but I have sons. If my sons are old, I have grandsons. My grandchildren are endless.” Yu Gong and his family removed the mountains day and night. Finally, the Heaven Emperor heard about this. He was moved and thought that Yu Gong Spirit (愚公精神) was valuable, so he sent his two sons to help. Quickly, the two mountains were removed away. This story tells us the truth (真理)—as long as we have determination (决心), anything is possible! 51. Who is Zhang Mingwen? He is a ________________ of Grade 8. 52. What does Zhang Mingwen think of the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains according to Paragraph 2? He thinks it is ________________. 53. Why does Zhang Mingwen share this fable with us? He hopes ________________. 54. What truth dose the fable Yu Gong Removed the Mountains tell us? It tells us ________________. 55. After learning Yu Gong Spirit, what will you do in your future life? ________________ Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Summer holiday is coming. ________56________? B: I’m going to take a trip with my parents. A: Sounds great. ________57________? B: To Hainan. A: Really? It’s a very beautiful city, especially in summer. B: Yes, and we can go to the wonderful beaches. A: ________58________? B: For about a month. A: Wow, such a long time. ________59________? B: Besides visiting the beaches and swimming, we will visit some of my father’s friends. A: ________60________? B: Yes, of course. We’ll take as many photos as we can. A: Well, I hope you will enjoy yourselves! And show me your photos after you come back. B: No problem. IV. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李辉，最近收到了一位英国朋友Jim的来信，他因为即将转学而感到很焦虑，不知该如何结识新朋友，与新同学友好相处。请你用英语给他写一封回信，提出一些建议。 参考词汇： get on well with, join clubs, be polite, make new friends, give a helping hand, in need (处于困境) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jim, It’s normal to feel nervous before going to a new school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope things will work out soon. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$