精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力测试 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where was the cup made? A. In Shandong. B. In Hebei. C. In Jiangsu. 2. How long does Lisa read and speak English every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 3. What did David do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the cinema. B. He went to a supermarket. C. He went to a hospital. 4. What’s the relationship of the two people? A. They are brother and sister. B. They are parent and child. C. They are strangers. 5. What are they talking about? A. About Chinese festival. B. About Chinese cities. C. About Chinese food. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the way. B. He is working in a bank. C. He is buying food. 7. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bus station. 8. ________ is 4 kilometers far from here. A. The bus stop B. The subway stop C. The bank 9. How will the man go to the bank? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. Where are the two people? A. Near the bank. B. Near the supermarket. C. Near the subway stop. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Who is Amy? A. An American girl. B. A Chinese girl. C. An English girl. 12. Amy used to ________. A. speak Chinese well B. be afraid to speak Chinese C. sing Chinese songs 13. How does Amy improve herself? A. By learning from her classmates. B. By singing songs and dancing. C. By learning Chinese stories. 14. What is Amy going to do? A. She is going to take part in the concert. B. She is going to dance in the concert. C. She is going to teach English in China. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What Amy likes. B. How Amy has changed. C. Why Amy was in China. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____1____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____2____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____3____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____4____? Here is some ____5____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____6____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____7____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____8____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____9____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____10____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1. A. when B. before C. how D. where 2. A. have B. let C. pay D. give 3. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides D. However 4. A. good B. clear C. tired D. happy 5. A. message B. idea C. advice D. way 6. A. colors B. sizes C. names D. pictures 7. A. Firstly B. Next C. Then D. Finally 8. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping D. Ending 9. A. for B. to C. with D. at 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助记住方向的建议和礼貌问路的建议。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，人们在听别人指路时很容易感到困惑。 when当……时；before在……之前；how如何；where在哪里。结合“people become confused easily”和“listening to someone giving directions.”可知，这里是指当人们在听别人指路时，人们很容易感到困惑。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：所以在听别人指路的时候要注意。 have有；let让，使；pay支付；give给。结合固定短语“pay attention to 注意”可知，这里要填pay。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，他或她可能会告诉你，“沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口右转。走两英里，然后你会发现一家电影院和电影院对面的一家银行。” What’s more还有；For example比如；Besides还有；However然而。结合上文可知，这里是举例子。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：听了别人用英语指路后，你清楚了吗? good好的；clear清楚的；tired疲累的；happy快乐的。结合“After listening to someone providing directions in English”可知，这里是指听了别人用英语指路，你是否能清楚呢，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你记住路线。 message信息；idea想法；advice建议；way方式。结合下文可知，是提出的建议，所以advice符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：这将帮助你记住街道、转弯和十字路口的名字; colors颜色；sizes尺寸；names名字；pictures图片。结合“streets, turns, and crossings”可知，这里是指街道、转弯和十字路口的名字。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，重复全部的方向。 Firstly第一；Next接下来；Then当时；Finally最后。根据“Be sure to... Repeat each direction the person gives...”可知，此处是问方向的最后步骤。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：以问候开始谈话是必须的，比如“下午好!”或“你好! 我可以请求帮助吗?” Starting开始；Forgetting忘记；Keeping保持；Ending结束。结合“Remember to finish...”可知，后面是结束谈话，所以这里是指开始谈话。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：记得以礼貌的表达结束，比如“谢谢!”或“祝你今天愉快!” for为了；to到；with用；at在。结合“Remember to finish...polite expressions”可知，这里是指用礼貌的表达结束。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但是如果你说:“告诉我最近的书店怎么走。” And而且；But但是；So所以；Because因为。结合“it sounds more polite to say...”和“it sounds impolite if you say...”是转折关系可知，but符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A “Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production. In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food produced in China. Products such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are produced in China. Many canned (罐装的) foods on the market are also made in China. Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world. T-shirts and suits are among the things sold to people around the world from China. Sports caps are also produced in China. Educational toys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are also produced in China. Remote (远程) control cars are produced there as well. And pet toys are often made in China, too. Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce schoolbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shopping bags. Wallet and mobile phone cases are also produced in China. Click (点击) here to know more. 11. What is necessary for the market in the passage? A. Chinese products. B. Chinese traditions. C. Chinese cars. D. Chinese education. 12. How many kinds of products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 13 What is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the largest food factory. B. Chinese factories produce books. C. Chinese education is really good. D. Bags made in China are popular. 14. Who may be most interested in this passage? A. A worker who works in a factory. B. A worker who wants to find a job. C. A student who likes reading international news. D. A reporter who likes Chinese traditional culture. 15. Where can we read this passage? A. In a teacher’s diary. B. On the Internet. C. On a TV program. D. In a supermarket’s ad. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是贴着“中国制造”的标签的产品在市场上是不可或缺的一部分。并从食品、衣服、玩具、生活用品四个方面让读者解中国制造在多大程度上塑造了现在的商品市场。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market.”可知，中国生产的产品已经成为市场的必要组成部分。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food produced in China.”，“Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world.”，“Educational toys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China.”和“Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China.”可知，中国生产的产品种类包括：食品，服装，玩具和生活用品。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Made in China’ is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life.”和“our briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce schoolbags.”可推知，中国制造的包很受欢迎。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Made in China’ is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production.(“中国制造”这个标签可以在我们生活中的许多产品上找到。中国生产的产品已经成为市场不可缺少的一部分。以下这些产品可以让人们了解中国产品在多大程度上影响了我们的市场。)”可推知，喜欢看国际新闻的学生会对本文感兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) here to know more.”可知，有可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选B。 B The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places. First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns became widely known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s peaceful life. There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China. The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类). These decorative lanterns are hung in both homes and public space. You can see lanterns decorating streets, public buildings, and shops. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a special type of floating (浮着的) lantern being released (放) into the right skies. They are beautiful to watch and are often released in large groups. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, took place near rivers and lakes. This variety comes in many different shapes. They are flown (流动) on the water in large groups to create a beautiful scene. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals. The streets in both big cities and small towns are decorated with red lanterns during different festivals. 16. Lanterns today are ________ the earliest lanterns. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. cheaper than 17. When were the first lanterns invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 18. What do Paragraphs 4~6 mainly talk about? A. What lanterns are used for. B. What the three main types of lanterns are. C. Why people like lanterns. D. Where lanterns are used in our daily life. 19. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 花哨的 C. 多余的 D. 费力的 20. Lanterns are still made, used and enjoyed by Chinese people today. Which reason isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. To celebrate a better life. B. To decorate our home. C. To provide light for studying. D. To bring good luck. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灯笼的历史，以及现在灯笼的三种类型。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places.”可知，灯笼最早的用途是为阅读和工作提供照明。现在，灯笼已经成为中国民族自豪感的象征，被用来装饰家和公共场所。由此可知，现在的灯笼与最早的灯笼不同了。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代).”可知，中国最早的灯笼发明于东汉时期。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China.”及第四至第六段内容可知，主要介绍了现在中国使用的灯笼主要有三种类型。故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals.”并结合选项可知，虽然中国灯笼不再有实际的需要，但中国人仍然在节日里制作、使用和欣赏它们。所以practical意思是“实际的”。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck.”可知，灯笼被认为会带来好运，故D选项正确；根据第一段“Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places.”可知，灯笼被用来装饰家和公共场所，故B选项正确；根据文章第四至第六段可以推知现在悬挂灯笼是为了庆祝更好的生活，故A正确。C选项“为学习提供照明”是古代灯笼的实际用途，并不是现在使用灯笼的原因。故选C。 C Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continent (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 21. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A. Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D. Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 22. Southern Europe is famous for ________. A. good transportation B. famous museums C. natural wonders and history D. cheap products 23. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代) ？ A. Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. D. Eastern Europe. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A. We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D. Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. 25. What’s the best title? A. Good Experiences in Europe B. History of Europe C. Travelling in Europe D. Weather in Europe 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone”，可知去欧洲旅游花销小，可以解锁新城市、文化和食物是大家去欧洲旅行的原因。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history.”可知，南欧以其自然奇观和古老的历史而闻名。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The busiest time of year for Europe is summer.”可知，本段讨论去欧洲旅游的最佳时间，“this place”应指代的欧洲。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you are backpacking through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels.”可知，如果在欧洲背包旅行，12月的花费最少。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文及第一段“Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone.”可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲的相关信息以及去欧洲的旅游攻略。故选C。 D 仔细阅读短文，将文章的五类音乐特点1-5与五种情况A-E进行匹配。 26. People usually listen to rock music when they watch ball games. You may feel the energy of music in life. 27. Scientists found out the energy (能量) of music long before. Scientists at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy music can make people feel good and full of energy. 28. Other studies also showed that happy music isn’t the only helpful music. When people are sad or lose something, sad music can be helpful. 29. Angry music can be helpful, too. When people are upset, listening to angry music will help them deal with the feeling. Sure, if you are in a normal mood, angry music might not help. 30. These studies helped scientists and doctors develop the music therapy (治疗). Today, there are a large number of trained music therapists in the USA. They help people improve different kinds of skills with music. A. Tom was very angry because he argued with his best friend, and he didn’t know what to do. B. Music therapists use music as a tool to help people in life. C. Jackson is watching a football game. He wants to be more excited. D. Amy is a ping-pong player on her school team. She was very sad because she lost the ping-pong game yesterday. E. Jenny wants to feel good and full of energy when doing housework. 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的具体情况匹配适合他们的音乐。 【26题详解】 根据“People usually listen to rock music when they watch ball games. You may feel the energy of music in life.”可知，人们看球赛时通常听摇滚乐。选项C“杰克逊正在看足球比赛。他想要更兴奋。”与之匹配。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Scientists found out the energy (能量) of music long before…music can make people feel good and full of energy.”可知，听快乐的音乐可以让人感觉良好，充满活力。选项E“珍妮想在做家务时感觉良好，充满活力。”与之匹配。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Other studies also showed that happy music isn’t the only helpful music. When people are sad or lose something, sad music can be helpful.”可知，当人们悲伤或失去一些东西时，悲伤音乐会有所帮助。选项D“艾米是校队的乒乓球运动员。她很伤心，因为她昨天输了乒乓球比赛。”与之匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Angry music can be helpful, too…Sure, if you are in a normal mood, angry music might not help.”可知，愤怒的音乐也有帮助，当人们感到沮丧时，听愤怒的音乐会帮助他们处理这种情绪。选项A“汤姆很生气，因为他和他最好的朋友吵架了，他不知道该怎么办。”与之匹配。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“These studies helped scientists and doctors develop the music therapy (治疗)…They help people improve different kinds of skills with music.”可知，科学家和医生开发了音乐疗法。选项B“音乐治疗师把音乐作为一种帮助人们生活的工具。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese ____31____. The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen ____32____. The developing process of traditional festivals is very ____33____, and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago. Most traditional festivals appeared ____34____ Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people ____35____ a role in the development of the festivals. In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had ____36____ meaning. ____37____ of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed ____38____ on these festivals. ____39____, poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people. Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should ____40____ them. 【答案】31.  culture 32.  clearly  33. slow 34. before     35. played 36. more 37. Because  38. themselves 39. Besides 40. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日的由来和传承。 【31题详解】 句意：传统节日的形成过程就是传统文化的成长过程。根据“Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese”和常识可知，传统节日是中华文化的重要部分，culture“文化”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填culture。 【32题详解】 句意：从这些节日中，可以清楚地看到古代中国人的生活方式。根据“From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen...”和备选词可知，从节日中，可以清楚看到中国古代人的生活方式。修饰动词需用副词clearly，表示“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【33题详解】 句意：传统节日的发展过程非常缓慢，进入人们的生活也很慢。空处位于be动词之后，用形容词作表语； 且根据“they also go into people’s life slowly.”中的“also”可知，此处表示发展过程很慢， slow“缓慢的”符合语境。故填slow。 【34题详解】 句意：大多数传统节日出现在秦朝之前。根据“The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉).”可知，此处内容与节日出现的时间有关，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【35题详解】 句意：名人在节日的发展中发挥了作用。根据“a role in”可知，此处是短语play a role in“在……中起作用”。且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填played。 【36题详解】 句意：它们有更多的含义。根据“In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had...meaning.”可知，空处暗含比较，节日不仅仅是崇拜，也有了更多的含义。more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 【37题详解】 句意：正因为如此，节日变得多彩。because of“因为”，后跟名词/名词短语。故填Because。 【38题详解】 句意：人们在这些节日里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，固定短语；备选词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，与主语“People”形式保持一致。故填themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，诗人在历史上写了很多关于节日的好诗。根据“poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people.”可知，本句与下句是递进关系，需用besides，表示“此外，而且”。故填Besides。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该保护它们。根据“Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture.”和备选词可知，传统节日是中国文化的瑰宝，所以我们应该保护。情态动词should后跟动词原形protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice ____41____ you. Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the ____42____ (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who ____43____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____44____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not ____45____ (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect Studying English for ____46____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____47____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid ____48____ (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____49____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____50____ (easy) it will be. 【答案】41. for 42. difference 43. speaks 44. but 45. learn 46. an 47. quickly 48. to make 49. rules 50. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何快速提高英语口语的一些方法。 【41题详解】 句意：我为你准备了一些建议。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：正确的态度可以决定成功与失败。the后跟名词，make the difference“有影响”。故填difference。 【43题详解】 句意：不要把自己想成是一个正在学习英语的人，把自己想成是一个会说英语的人。分析句子可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，who指代不定代词someone，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填speaks。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一个小小的改变，但它会让你感到更自信，并帮助你更好地使用你已经知道的英语。前后句之间是转折关系。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：你应该试着用完整的句子说英语，那么为什么不学习完整的句子呢？why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”。故填learn。 【46题详解】 句意：每周学习一小时英语通常不足以取得任何真正的进步。空处泛指一小时，“hour”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：快速提高英语的最好方法是每天至少花几分钟练习。修饰动词“improve”需用副词形式quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错误。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：有时很难把所有这些规则和单词组合成一个简单的句子。those后跟名词复数形式。故填rules。 【50题详解】 句意：你说得越多，就越容易。The+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”；此空在be动词之后作表语，需用形容词比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 David was a third grader in my class. His worry about failure (失败) kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until the middle of the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came. She was young and patient, and she was loved by every student including David. It was she who made a big difference to David later. One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard (黑板). David had copied the problems at the blackboard clearly and carefully. But he missed the fourth problem and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Miss Lee’s face. From the desk, she got a box filled with pencils. “Look, David,” she said kindly. “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the pencils and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, David,” she continued. “They are Mrs. Green’s. See how the erasers are worn (磨损)? That’s because we make mistakes, too. But we erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you should learn to do, too.” She patted (轻拍) him on the back and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.” David looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. That together with Miss Lee’s encouragement, made him understand what the meaning of making mistakes is — it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 51. Why did David seldom answer his teacher’s questions? _________________________________________________ 52. Who made David change a lot? _________________________________________________ 53. What was Miss Lee like? _________________________________________________ 54. Why did Miss Lee leave a pencil on David’s desk? __________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he was afraid of making mistakes. 52. Miss Lee. 53. She was young and patient 54. Because she wanted him to remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers. 55. It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David在新来的老师的帮助下，学习到了犯错误的意义。犯错是可以的，只要擦掉错误再次尝试就可以进步。 【51题详解】 根据“He seldom answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes.”他很少回答我的问题——他害怕犯错误。故填Because he was afraid of making mistakes. 【52题详解】 根据“But nothing changed until the middle of the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came.”但情况直到学期中期改变，新老师李老师来了。故填Miss Lee. 【53题详解】 根据“She was young and patien”可知，她年轻又有耐心。故填She was young and patient. 【54题详解】 根据“I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.”可知，是为了告诉David每个人都会犯错，即使是老师。故填Because she wanted him to remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers. 【55题详解】 根据“it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.”可知，告诉我们每个人都会犯错，我们要学会擦掉错误，重新尝试。故填It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 七、书面表达 56. 我们每一位淄博人都以家乡为傲。假设你是来自淄博的李华，请你以“Beautiful things in Zibo”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍一下家乡之美，内容包括本地特色产品是什么，这些特色产品由什么制成，以及它们为什么是本地特色等。 提示：陶瓷 ceramic 烧烤 barbecue 要求：内容要点齐全，可适当发挥，语言流畅。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beautiful things in Zibo I’m Li Hua, proudly from Zibo, a city famous for its charm and rich heritage. Among the beautiful things, ceramics stand out prominently. Crafted from fine clay and fired to perfection, these delicate art pieces show the city’s centuries old tradition of pottery making. They come in different designs. Another local delight is our famous barbecue. Skilled chefs grill meats and vegetables over hot coals, equipped them with a unique smoky flavor that can only be found in Zibo. These gatherings not only satisfy our taste buds but also embody the warmth of our hometown. In Zibo, we value these treasures, because they are not just products but a reflection of our culture, history, and pride. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍家乡之美； 第二步，介绍本地特色产品：陶瓷和烧烤，具体包括由什么制成，为什么是淄博特色； 第三步，最后表达对于本地特色的喜爱以及对家乡的自豪。 [亮点词汇] ①equip...with...配备 ②embody the warmth of体现……的温暖 ③a reflection of……的反映 [高分句型] ①These gatherings not only satisfy our taste buds but also embody the warmth of our hometown.（not only...but also句型） ②In Zibo, we value these treasures, because they are not just products but a reflection of our culture, history, and pride.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力测试 (一) 录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where was the cup made? A In Shandong. B. In Hebei. C. In Jiangsu. 2. How long does Lisa read and speak English every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 60 minutes. 3. What did David do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to the cinema. B. He went to a supermarket. C. He went to a hospital. 4. What’s the relationship of the two people? A. They are brother and sister. B. They are parent and child. C. They are strangers. 5. What are they talking about? A. About Chinese festival. B. About Chinese cities. C. About Chinese food. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the way. B. He is working in a bank. C. He is buying food. 7. Where is the man going? A. To the bank. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bus station. 8. ________ is 4 kilometers far from here. A. The bus stop B. The subway stop C. The bank 9. How will the man go to the bank? A By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 10. Where are the two people? A. Near the bank. B. Near the supermarket. C. Near the subway stop. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Who is Amy? A. An American girl. B. A Chinese girl. C. An English girl. 12. Amy used to ________. A speak Chinese well B. be afraid to speak Chinese C. sing Chinese songs 13. How does Amy improve herself? A. By learning from her classmates. B. By singing songs and dancing. C. By learning Chinese stories. 14. What is Amy going to do? A. She is going to take part in the concert. B. She is going to dance in the concert. C. She is going to teach English in China. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. What Amy likes. B. How Amy has changed. C. Why Amy was in China. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Asking for directions is important. However, people become confused (困惑的) easily ____1____ listening to someone giving directions. So ____2____ attention when listening to someone showing directions. ____3____, he or she may tell you, “Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing. Walk 2 miles, and then you will find a movie theater and a bank across from the theater.” After listening to someone providing directions in English, are you ____4____? Here is some ____5____ to help you remember the directions. Be sure to ask the person giving directions to slow down or repeat politely; Repeat each direction the person gives. This will help you remember the ____6____ of streets, turns, and crossings; ____7____, repeat the whole set of directions. Of course, remember to be polite when you ask for directions. Here come two tips: Use greetings and polite expressions ____8____ the conversation with a greeting is a must like “Good afternoon!” or “Hello! May I ask for some help?” Remember to finish ____9____ polite expressions such as “Thank you!” or “Have a nice day!” Use modal verbs (情态动词) For example, it sounds more polite to say, “Excuse me, would you like to tell me the way to the nearest bookstore?” ____10____ it sounds impolite if you say, “Tell me the way to the nearest bookstore.” 1. A. when B. before C. how D. where 2. A. have B. let C. pay D. give 3. A. What’s more B. For example C. Besides D. However 4. A. good B. clear C. tired D. happy 5. A. message B. idea C. advice D. way 6. A. colors B. sizes C. names D. pictures 7. A. Firstly B. Next C. Then D. Finally 8. A. Starting B. Forgetting C. Keeping D. Ending 9. A. for B. to C. with D. at 10. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A “Made in China” is a label (标签) that can be found on many products in our life. Products produced in China have become a necessary part of the market. These products below will give people an idea of how much our market is shaped by Chinese production. In America, many experts believe that it is almost impossible to have a meal without food produced in China. Products such as chips and garlic (大蒜) are produced in China. Many canned (罐装的) foods on the market are also made in China. Chinese factories produce winter coats, gloves and hats for people around the world. T-shirts and suits are among the things sold to people around the world from China. Sports caps are also produced in China. Educational toys such as the Rubik cube (魔方) are created in China. Piggy banks are also produced in China. Remote (远程) control cars are produced there as well. And pet toys are often made in China, too. Your briefcase (公文包) is probably made in China. Chinese factories also produce schoolbags. Suitcases (手提箱) are made in China, as well as shopping bags. Wallet and mobile phone cases are also produced in China. Click (点击) here to know more. 11. What is necessary for the market in the passage? A. Chinese products. B. Chinese traditions. C. Chinese cars. D. Chinese education. 12. How many kinds of products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 13. What is TRUE according to the passage? A. China has the largest food factory. B. Chinese factories produce books. C. Chinese education is really good. D. Bags made in China are popular. 14. Who may be most interested in this passage? A. A worker who works in a factory. B. A worker who wants to find a job. C. A student who likes reading international news. D. A reporter who likes Chinese traditional culture. 15. Where can we read this passage? A. In a teacher’s diary. B. On the Internet. C. On a TV program. D. In a supermarket’s ad. B The earliest use of lanterns was to provide light for reading and working. Now, lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate (装饰) homes and public places. First Chinese lanterns were invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty (朝代). And then lanterns became widely known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s peaceful life. There are three main types (各类) of lanterns that are used in China. The most common type of lantern is the hanging variety (悬挂种类). These decorative lanterns are hung in both homes and public space. You can see lanterns decorating streets, public buildings, and shops. Lanterns hung during Chinese New Year are thought to bring good luck. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see a special type of floating (浮着的) lantern being released (放) into the right skies. They are beautiful to watch and are often released in large groups. Lantern celebrations, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, took place near rivers and lakes. This variety comes in many different shapes. They are flown (流动) on the water in large groups to create a beautiful scene. Although there is no longer a practical need for Chinese lanterns, they are still made, used, and enjoyed by Chinese people during festivals. The streets in both big cities and small towns are decorated with red lanterns during different festivals. 16. Lanterns today are ________ the earliest lanterns. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from D. cheaper than 17. When were the first lanterns invented? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 18. What do Paragraphs 4~6 mainly talk about? A. What lanterns are used for. B. What the three main types of lanterns are. C. Why people like lanterns. D. Where lanterns are used in our daily life. 19. What does the underlined word “practical” mean in Chinese? A. 实际的 B. 花哨的 C. 多余的 D. 费力的 20. Lanterns are still made, used and enjoyed by Chinese people today. Which reason isn’t mentioned in this passage? A. To celebrate a better life. B. To decorate our home. C. To provide light for studying. D. To bring good luck. C Many people dream of travelling to Europe. Whether you are taking your first trip by yourself, going there with a little money, or just searching for new cities, cultures and food, Europe has something for everyone. Europe is one of the most interesting continent (大陆) you can visit. It has a deep-rooted (根深蒂固的) history and welcomes cultures from all over the world. And it’s one of the easiest places to travel around with the convenient transportation (交通). There are several parts of Europe: Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe and Western Europe. Among these, the eastern one is a good choice for travelers who want to save money. Northern Europe is known for its natural phenomenon (现象)—the Northern Lights. If you want to see them, you need to visit in the winter only when conditions are at their best. Southern Europe is made up of all the countries close to Mediterranean (地中海) and it’s known for its natural wonders and ancient history. Western Europe is the most popular part of Europe, and it has lots of famous spotlights, like the Eiffel Tower and the Van Gogh Museum. If you are backpacking (背包旅行) through Europe, the best time to travel is from November to March, when you’ll find cheap tickets for planes and hotels. However, if you are planning a ski (滑雪) vacation, you’ll find large crowds of travelers. The busiest time of year for Europe is summer. From June to August, travelers from all over the world go to this place to enjoy the good weather. 21. Why do many people travel to Europe according to the passage? A. Because they can spend less money on hotels. B. Because they can enjoy different cultures and food. C. Because they can buy lots of cheap clothes. D. Because they want to find part-time jobs while travelling. 22. Southern Europe is famous for ________. A. good transportation B. famous museums C. natural wonders and history D. cheap products 23. What does the underlined part “this place” refer to (指代) ？ A Europe. B. Western Europe. C. Southern Europe. D. Eastern Europe. 24. What can we learn from this passage? A We can visit the Eiffel Tower in Northern Europe in summer. B. You can spend the least in December if you backpack in Europe. C. Only a few people would like to ski in winter in Europe. D. Eastern Europe is the most popular in travelers’ hearts. 25. What’s the best title? A. Good Experiences in Europe B. History of Europe C. Travelling in Europe D. Weather in Europe D 仔细阅读短文，将文章的五类音乐特点1-5与五种情况A-E进行匹配。 26. People usually listen to rock music when they watch ball games. You may feel the energy of music in life. 27. Scientists found out the energy (能量) of music long before. Scientists at the University of Missouri found that listening to happy music can make people feel good and full of energy. 28. Other studies also showed that happy music isn’t the only helpful music. When people are sad or lose something, sad music can be helpful. 29. Angry music can be helpful, too. When people are upset, listening to angry music will help them deal with the feeling. Sure, if you are in a normal mood, angry music might not help. 30. These studies helped scientists and doctors develop the music therapy (治疗). Today, there are a large number of trained music therapists in the USA. They help people improve different kinds of skills with music. A. Tom was very angry because he argued with his best friend, and he didn’t know what to do. B. Music therapists use music as a tool to help people in life. C. Jackson is watching a football game. He wants to be more excited. D. Amy is a ping-pong player on her school team. She was very sad because she lost the ping-pong game yesterday. E. Jenny wants to feel good and full of energy when doing housework. 四、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 since themselves culture because protect clearly slow besides before played quick more Traditional festivals of China are colorful and rich in content (内容). This is an important part of Chinese ____31____. The forming process of traditional festivals is a growing process of traditional cultures. These festivals all developed from ancient times. From these festivals, the lifestyles of ancient Chinese can be seen ____32____. The developing process of traditional festivals is very ____33____, and they also go into people’s life slowly. The old festivals in China can date back to very long ago. Most traditional festivals appeared ____34____ Qin Dynasty (朝代). The earliest festival was about worship (敬奉). Famous people ____35____ a role in the development of the festivals. In Han Dynasty, most festivals had formed in basic. Politics and economy (政治和经济) were good in Han Dynasty, and these are very important conditions for the festival. In Tang Dynasty, festivals were not just about worship. They had ____36____ meaning. ____37____ of that, festivals became fantastic and colorful. People enjoyed ____38____ on these festivals. ____39____, poets have written lots of good poems (诗) on the festivals in history. These poems spread quickly and became popular among people. Traditional festivals are treasure in Chinese culture. We should ____40____ them. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Speaking English fluently (流利地) might be difficult for you now. But all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice ____41____ you. Stop being a student The right attitude (态度) can make the ____42____ (different) between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who ____43____ (speak) English. It’s a small change, ____44____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know better. Try to learn sentences Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should try to speak English in full sentences, so why not ____45____ (learn) it in full sentences? You’ll find that English is more useful in your life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words. Practice makes perfect Studying English for ____46____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress. The best way to ____47____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes practicing every day. Don’t be afraid ____48____ (make) mistakes Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those ____49____ (rule) and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even if you think you are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying to say. The more you speak, the ____50____ (easy) it will be. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。 David was a third grader in my class. His worry about failure (失败) kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions — he was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed until the middle of the term, when Miss Lee, a new teacher, came. She was young and patient, and she was loved by every student including David. It was she who made a big difference to David later. One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard (黑板). David had copied the problems at the blackboard clearly and carefully. But he missed the fourth problem and began to cry. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Miss Lee’s face. From the desk, she got a box filled with pencils. “Look, David,” she said kindly. “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the pencils and placed them on his desk. “Look at these pencils, David,” she continued. “They are Mrs. Green’s. See how the erasers are worn (磨损)? That’s because we make mistakes, too. But we erase (擦除) the mistakes and try again. That’s what you should learn to do, too.” She patted (轻拍) him on the back and stood up. “Here,” she said, “I’ll leave one of these pencils on your desk, so you’ll remember that everyone makes mistakes, even teachers.” David looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. That together with Miss Lee’s encouragement, made him understand what the meaning of making mistakes is — it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again. 51. Why did David seldom answer his teacher’s questions? _________________________________________________ 52. Who made David change a lot? _________________________________________________ 53. What was Miss Lee like? _________________________________________________ 54. Why did Miss Lee leave a pencil on David’s desk? __________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the passage? __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 56. 我们每一位淄博人都以家乡为傲。假设你是来自淄博的李华，请你以“Beautiful things in Zibo”为题，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，介绍一下家乡之美，内容包括本地特色产品是什么，这些特色产品由什么制成，以及它们为什么是本地特色等。 提示：陶瓷 ceramic 烧烤 barbecue 要求：内容要点齐全，可适当发挥，语言流畅。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$