精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级 英语(参考样卷) 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页， 六个大题， 满分100分， 考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力(共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分) 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. W: Tom, could you please help me do the dishes? M: Sure, mom. I’m coming. 2. M: Lily, what were you doing, when the rainstorm came yesterday? E: I was playing basketball. 3. E: Mike, have you ever been to Beijing? M: Not yet. But I’m going to visit it this summer vacation. 4. W: Jack, do you know the story of Chang’e? M: Yes. It’s a traditional story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 5. M: Lucy, you don’t look well. What’s the matter? W: I have a toothache. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mom, could I go to the movies with my classmates today? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. About 4 kilometers. C. At 8:00 p. m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Uncle Wang, how can we get to the train station? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy, could you give me a ride to the supermarket? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. Sounds great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tim, let’s play ping pong after school. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. For 3 years. C. In 5 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob, how long have you had this bike? 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tell stories. B. Write songs. C. Clean up parks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what are you going to do in a volunteer program? M: I plan to tell stories to the young kids in the children’s home. How about you? W: I like working outside. I’ll help clean up parks. Question. What is Frank going to do in a volunteer program? 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 9. A. On June 13th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 25th. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, have you decided which book to write about for English class? M: Yes, Little Women. I love it so much that I’ve read twice. Which book did you choose, Joys? W: Chas island, but I’m only on page twenty five. M: You should hurry up. Mr. Smith asked us to hand in the book reports on July the thirteenth. W: Yes I know I’ll read quickly. Questions. Which book will Steve write about for English class? When should Steve and Joys hand in their book reports? 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. The deepest sea in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. 11. A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, could you tell me more about Qomolangma? M: Of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. W: How high is it? M: It’s about eight thousand, eight hundred and forty-eight meters high. W: I heard many people reach the top of it. M: Yes. People risk their lives to climb Qomolangma to challenge themselves. W: How great they are! I think they are real heroes. M: That’s true. Oh, the bell is ringing. I’m going to give you a geography class. W: OK. Thank you, Mr. Green. Questions. What are the speakers talking about? Where are the speakers? 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems Use eyes too much and in _____12_____ ways. Advice on protecting eyes Stop to look at something far away every _____13_____ minutes. Don’t _____14_____ in the sun. Go outside during class _____15_____. Get an eye _____16_____ every year. 【答案】12. wrong 13. twenty 14. read 15. breaks 16. check 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Dr. He. Nowadays many of us have eye problems, because we use our eyes too much and in wrong ways. Tomorrow is World Eyes Protecting Day and I will give you some advice about how to protect our eyes. Firstly, don’t use phones or computers for a long time. We should stop to look at something far away every twenty minutes. Secondly, don’t read in a sun. Because the sunshine will hurt our eyes. Thirdly, we students should go outside during class breaks. We can rest our eyes and have some outdoor activities. At last, get an eye check every year. If there’s something wrong with our eyes we need to go to the hospital. 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if B. and C. longer D. how E. advice F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year, he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble _____17_____ it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help. The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of _____18_____ she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends _____19_____ they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework _____20_____ went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied _____21_____ and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). 【答案】17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ricky在物理学科上遇到了困难，第一次考试没有通过。他按照老师的建议组建学习小组，共同完成作业和复习问题，增加了学习的频率。这让Ricky感到更加自信。 【17题详解】 句意：他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。根据“He found it very difficult and”并结合备选词可知，是理解起来有困难。understanding“理解”。符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：她提供的另一条建议是，他可以联系朋友，组建一个学习小组。根据“The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test.”和“She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.”以及“he could reach out to friends and form a study group”并结合备选词可知，是老师提供了另一条建议。advice“建议”，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们做作业，一起研究每个问题。此空用and连接“did homework”和“went through each problem”两个并列谓语。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在下一次考试之前，他们学习的时间更长，次数更多。根据空后的“and more often”(次数更多)结合备选词可知，此空须用比较级。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, two hungry people received (收到) gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod (竿), while the other _____22_____ a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who received the fish built a _____23_____ and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his _____24_____. He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to _____25_____. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to go _____26_____ by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more _____27_____ people who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man, but they didn’t go their own separate (分开的) ways. They agreed to _____28_____ the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and _____29_____ their own fishing business. Both of them lived _____30_____ and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate (合作) with each other. The second pair _____31_____ more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 22. A. ate B. got C. bought 23. A. fire B. road C. house 24. A. match B. meal C. vacation 25. A. eat B. play C. think 26. A. shopping B. swimming C. fishing 27. A. proud B. popular C. hungry 28. A. draw B. find C. record 29. A. started B. forgot C. continued 30. A. difficult B. happy C. different 31. A. read B. slept C. achieved 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两组人都得到一个鱼竿和一篮子鱼，第一组的两个人都饿死了，第二组两个人过着幸福的生活。通过这两个例子，我们知道合作能帮助我们实现梦想。 【22题详解】 句意：一个人得到了一根鱼竿，另一个人得到了一篮子新鲜鱼。 ate吃；got得到；bought买。根据“One received a fishing rod”可知是指另一个人得到了一篮子新鲜鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：收到鱼的人生了火，煮了鱼。 fire火；road路；house房子。根据“cooked the fish”可知是指生了火，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：鱼很美味，他吃得很开心。 match比赛；meal餐；vacation假期。根据“The fish was delicious”可知是指这餐饭吃得开心，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，他就饿死了，因为他没有东西吃了。 eat吃；play玩；think思考。根据“he starved (挨饿) to death”可知是指没有东西吃了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他一步一步地走向海滩，但到了海滩时已经累得没法去钓鱼了。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“The person with the fishing rod was still hungry.”可知是指这个拿着鱼竿的人没法去钓鱼了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：还有两个饥肠辘辘的人也收到了同一位老人的一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼，但他们并没有分道扬镳。 proud自豪的；popular流行的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Once upon a time, two hungry people received (收到) gifts from an old man.”可知是指还有两个饥肠辘辘的人也收到了同一位老人的一根鱼竿和一篮子鱼，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们同意一起寻找大海。 draw画画；find找到；record记录。根据“They agreed to…the sea together.”可知是指同意一起寻找大海。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们钓到了很多鱼，并开始了自己的渔业生意。 started开始；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据“Over time, they caught many fish and…their own fishing business.”可知是指开始了自己的渔业生意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他们两人都过着幸福健康的生活。 difficult困难；happy开心的；different不同的。根据“healthy lives”可知是指过着幸福健康的生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：第二队通过共同努力取得了更多的成就，实现了他们的梦想。 read读；slept睡觉；achieved实现。根据“The second pair…more and realized their dreams”可知是指实现了更多，故选C。 第三大题 阅读 (共三节， 15个小题；每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 32. What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 33. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Great. 34. It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A. is brave and friendly B. has many good friends C. is full of hope 35. Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A. To show his ability. B. To introduce his aunt. C. To interest Ben in the task. 36. Why does the writer write this text? A. To encourage us to face life with smiles. B. To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C. To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting.”可知作者认为这本书很有趣，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks.”可知是指在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会被交给一些枯燥或令人疲倦的任务。dull意思是“无聊的”，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知汤姆没有抱怨工作，而是充满希望的，从而找到解决这个无聊工作的方法。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知是为了让Ben对他的工作感兴趣，故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain…However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的，鼓励我们积极乐观面对生活。故选A。 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 75% of the earth is covered by water. There is water above ground called surface water, such as lakes and rivers, and water that’s under the ground called groundwater. _____37_____ That is called water vapor (蒸汽). There is water everywhere. Although we have a lot of water we can’t drink most of it. About 97.5% of the earth’s water is salt water and humans can’t drink it. _____38_____ However, we can’t use most of our drinking water because 70% is frozen—like Hubbard Glacier. Also, we can only reach 30% of our groundwater, and most of that is polluted. In fact, we can only drink about 1% of the world’s fresh water. _____39_____ Only 5% goes to the faucets (水龙头) in our homes. About 95% is used to produce food, clothes and energy. We don’t see that water, but it is a big part of the water we use. For example, we don’t see the water that was used to make a T-shirt. _____40_____ But 2,700 liters of water were used to produce it! Earth has always had the same amount (数量) of water. _____41_____ And we all need water. If we want water in the future, we must not waste it or pollute it now! A. We only see the T-shirt. B. Everything needs water. C. There is even water in the sky! D. We don’t drink most of our fresh water. E. The rest is fresh water and we can drink it. F. However, there are more people in the world now. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 41. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球上的水。 【37题详解】 根据“That is called water vapor”可知此处提到的是水蒸气，选项C“天上甚至有水！”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“About 97.5% of the earth’s water is salt water and humans can’t drink it.”可知此处在解释这些水的类型，选项E“剩下的是淡水，我们可以喝。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Only 5% goes to the faucets (水龙头) in our homes.”可知此处在介绍家用来喝的淡水只占5%，选项D“我们不喝大部分淡水。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“For example, we don’t see the water that was used to make a T-shirt.”可知此处提到了T恤，选项A“我们只看到T恤。”符合语境，故选A。 41题详解】 根据“Earth has always had the same amount (数量) of water…And we all need water.”可知此处提到水的数量是一定的，选项F“然而，现在世界上的人更多了。”符合语境，故选F。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 42. The text tells us __________ about whether teenagers should play freely. 43. Lin Tao gave two __________ to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 44. Wang Min worries that some guys may have __________ on her 14-year-old son. 45. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________. 46. Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】42 different ideas##different opinions##ideas##opinions 43. examples 44. a bad influence 45. teenagers 46. Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法。 【42题详解】 根据“Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.”、“Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play.”、“Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision.”和“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom.”可知，本文主要就“青少年是否应该自由地玩乐”这一问题，给出了不同人群的不同看法或观点。故填(different) ideas/opinions。 【43题详解】 根据“Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest”和“And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates.”可知，林涛举了两个例子表明他认为青少年应该自由玩乐的观点。故填examples。 【44题详解】 根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.”可知，王敏担心一些不怀好意的人可能会对他14岁的儿子产生不良影响。故填a bad influence。 【45题详解】 根据“Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent.”可知，马博士认为青少年渴望自由是可以理解的。因此them指的是teenagers“青少年”。故填teenagers。 【46题详解】 本题开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because in my opinion, the freedom of teenagers and the supervision of parents are very important. They need free time and need parents’ proper supervision as well. 第四大题 语言运用(10个小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A friend who was feeling unhappy wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of _____47_____ (problem). His heart was full of worries. He was low on hope. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t _____48_____ (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I wrote back to him at once. I _____49_____ (start) the letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember my music teacher _____50_____ the primary school. I liked her so much that I wanted to impress (给……留下好印象) her. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my _____51_____ (good) but couldn’t play it well. When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I can never play _____52_____ guitar well,” I told her. She looked at me with _____53_____ (she) kind eyes, smiled and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out _____54_____ you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something _____55_____ (give) to others. I wrote to my friend, “You have something good inside and that can create this world for the better. You just have to find it, bring it out _____56_____ share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.” 【答案】47. problems 48. really 49. started 50. at##in 51. best 52. the 53. her 54. what 55. to give 56. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过朋友给作者的信和作者的亲身经历告诉我们：找出你擅长的，做好小事，小事也能够改变世界。 【47题详解】 句意：他的生活充满了问题。复数problems“问题”表泛指。故填problems。 【48题详解】 句意：我们无法真正改变我们生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？副词really“真地”修饰动词。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我在信的开头写道：“是的，我们当然可以！”。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。 【50题详解】 句意：我还记得小学时的音乐老师。at/in the primary school“在小学”。故填at/in。 【51题详解】 句意：我尽力了，但没能弹好。do one’s best“尽力”，故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：我想我永远弹不好吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：她用善意的眼神看着我，微笑着说。形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词eyes。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：你只需要找出你擅长什么。what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语。故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：它们让我意识到我有东西可以给别人。have something to do“有某事要做”，故填to give。 【56题详解】 句意：你只需要找到它，拿出来并分享它。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。 第五大题 写作(共15分) 57. 今年暑假，贵州省博物馆即将举办茶文化展，众多国外游客已预约参观。近日博物馆发布了一则英语志愿者招募广告。假定你是李华，请参考招募广告写一封英文自荐信。 要求： 1.内容不少于70词，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua. I came across your advertisement for volunteers and would like to get the opportunity. Having grown up in Guizhou, I am familiar with various tea types and the historical significance of tea in Chinese society. My fluency in English allows me to communicate this knowledge to foreign visitors. I would be delighted to assist in guiding tours, answering questions about tea culture, and providing translation services when needed. Moreover, I am eager to contribute to the promotion of Chinese culture on a global stage. This volunteer work fits with my desire to make a positive influence, because I would like to make more friends and learn different cultural knowledge. I look forward to the opportunity to serve as a volunteer at the exhibition. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，希望成为志愿者； 第二步，依据要点，说明自己的优势以及加入志愿者工作的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①came across碰到 ②am familiar with熟悉 ③assist in协助 [高分句型] This volunteer work fits with my desire to make a positive influence, because I would like to make more friends and learn different cultural knowledge.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 贵阳市普通中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末监测考试 八年级 英语(参考样卷) 同学你好，答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共4页， 六个大题， 满分100分， 考试时间90分钟。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 第一大题 听力(共四节，20个小题；每小题1分，共20分) 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。 (读一遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. Of course. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. About 4 kilometers. C. At 8:00 p. m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. You’re right. C. Sounds great. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2024. B. For 3 years. C. In 5 years. 第三节 听三段对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tell stories. B. Write songs. C. Clean up parks. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. A. Little Women. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist. 9. A. On June 13th. B. On July 13th. C. On July 25th. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. A. The deepest sea in the world. B. The longest river in the world. C The highest mountain in the world. 11. A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems Use eyes too much and in _____12_____ ways. Advice on protecting eyes Stop to look at something far away every _____13_____ minutes Don’t _____14_____ in the sun. Go outside during class _____15_____. Get an eye _____16_____ every year. 阅读短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if B. and C. longer D. how E. advice F. understanding Ricky is a smart boy and he does well in all his subjects. This year he was taking physics (物理). He found it very difficult and had trouble _____17_____ it. And he failed in the first test. He asked his teacher for help The teacher told him that it was normal to fail the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky. Another piece of _____18_____ she offered was that he could reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group. He asked his friends _____19_____ they would like to form a study group. They loved the idea, too. They decided to meet once a week at the school library. They did homework _____20_____ went through each problem together. Before the next test, they studied _____21_____ and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, but he felt more confident (自信的). 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, two hungry people received (收到) gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod (竿), while the other _____22_____ a basket of fresh fish. Then, they parted ways. The person who received the fish built a _____23_____ and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his _____24_____. He quickly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved (挨饿) to death, as he had nothing left to _____25_____. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was still hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to go _____26_____ by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There were two more _____27_____ people who also received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the same old man, but they didn’t go their own separate (分开的) ways. They agreed to _____28_____ the sea together. At first, they cooked just one fish at a time as they traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and _____29_____ their own fishing business. Both of them lived _____30_____ and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate (合作) with each other. The second pair _____31_____ more and realized their dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 22. A. ate B. got C. bought 23. A. fire B. road C. house 24. A. match B. meal C. vacation 25. A. eat B. play C. think 26. A. shopping B. swimming C. fishing 27. A. proud B. popular C. hungry 28. A. draw B. find C. record 29. A. started B. forgot C. continued 30. A. difficult B. happy C. different 31. A. read B. slept C. achieved 第三大题 阅读 (共三节， 15个小题；每小题2分，共30分) 第一节 阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the greatest works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some dull or tiring tasks. What’s in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently” when he was given a dull task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom’s friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he would have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a dull or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 32. What does the writer think of the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 33. What does the underlined word “dull” mean in paragraph 2? A. Boring. B. Valuable. C. Great. 34. It can be inferred that Tom Sawyer __________. A. is brave and friendly B. has many good friends C. is full of hope 35. Why did Tom Sawyer say the words in paragraph 3? A. To show his ability. B. To introduce his aunt. C. To interest Ben in the task. 36. Why does the writer write this text? A. To encourage us to face life with smiles. B. To advise us to read Mark Twain’s works. C. To ask us to accept difficult or tiring tasks. 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly 75% of the earth is covered by water. There is water above ground called surface water, such as lakes and rivers, and water that’s under the ground called groundwater. _____37_____ That is called water vapor (蒸汽). There is water everywhere. Although we have a lot of water, we can’t drink most of it. About 97.5% of the earth’s water is salt water and humans can’t drink it. _____38_____ However, we can’t use most of our drinking water because 70% is frozen—like Hubbard Glacier. Also, we can only reach 30% of our groundwater, and most of that is polluted. In fact, we can only drink about 1% of the world’s fresh water. _____39_____ Only 5% goes to the faucets (水龙头) in our homes. About 95% is used to produce food, clothes and energy. We don’t see that water, but it is a big part of the water we use. For example, we don’t see the water that was used to make a T-shirt. _____40_____ But 2,700 liters of water were used to produce it! Earth has always had the same amount (数量) of water. _____41_____ And we all need water. If we want water in the future, we must not waste it or pollute it now! A. We only see the T-shirt. B. Everything needs water. C. There is even water in the sky! D. We don’t drink most of our fresh water. E. The rest is fresh water and we can drink it. F. However, there are more people in the world now. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Jun has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.” Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) may mislead him.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone. 42. The text tells us __________ about whether teenagers should play freely. 43. Lin Tao gave two __________ to show his idea that teenagers should be free to play. 44. Wang Min worries that some guys may have __________ on her 14-year-old son. 45. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to __________. 46. Do you agree with Mr. Ma’s idea? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第四大题 语言运用(10个小题；每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A friend who was feeling unhappy wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of _____47_____ (problem). His heart was full of worries. He was low on hope. He ended his letter with this question, “We can’t _____48_____ (real) change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I wrote back to him at once. I _____49_____ (start) the letter with these words, “Yes, we most certainly can!” I can still remember my music teacher _____50_____ the primary school. I liked her so much that I wanted to impress (给……留下好印象) her. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my _____51_____ (good) but couldn’t play it well. When I finished playing, I put my head down. “I guess I can never play _____52_____ guitar well,” I told her. She looked at me with _____53_____ (she) kind eyes, smiled and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to find out _____54_____ you are good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They made me realize that I had something _____55_____ (give) to others. I wrote to my friend, “You have something good inside and that can create this world for the better. You just have to find it, bring it out _____56_____ share it. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.” 第五大题 写作(共15分) 57. 今年暑假，贵州省博物馆即将举办茶文化展，众多国外游客已预约参观。近日博物馆发布了一则英语志愿者招募广告。假定你是李华，请参考招募广告写一封英文自荐信。 要求： 1.内容不少于70词，可适当拓展； 2.不得出现真实的个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$