Unit 1 Section4 Reading 课件2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship Section 4 Extending and developing competencies They make you a better person. 他们让你成为更好的人。 thought是think的过去式 think of/about想起；想到 over在...上，watch over监管；监督 nothing复合不定代词， 作主语，用作单数 1.wait for等待 2.副词修饰动词 see, watch, hear, notice等词 1.后面接动词原形，表看到/听到某人做某事的全过程 2.后面接动词ing，表看到/听到某人正在做某事 看起来像 最终；最后 所有格： 1.of 所有格，主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系， 如：the name of the film 电影的名字 2.’s 所有格，主要用于表示无生命事物的所有关系， 如：my friend’s uncle我朋友的叔叔 3.双重所有格，“名词+of+名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格”构成双重所有格， 如：a friend of hers 她的一个朋友 注意：表时间的所有格，通常用’s，如：ten minutes’ ride十分钟的路程 an用于元音音素（音标）前，如：an honest boy ①形容词通常与系动词连用，常见的系动词： 1.be动词 2.感官动词：feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来) 3.“变化”连系动词：become, get, grow, turn, come, go 4.“持续、保持”连系动词：keep, stay ②be+形容词后面通常接to do不定式 注意：be busy doing sth.忙于某事 表否定 表肯定（一点） 修饰可数名词 few a few 修饰不可数名词 little a little too, also, either表“也”的区别： 1.too和also用于肯定 too通常放句末，also可放句中或句首 2.either用于否定 来到 升到 大喊；大叫 现在进行时 1.构成：be（am/is/are）+ 动词ing 2.用途：①现在正在发生的动作 ②现阶段正在发生的动作 表来去等位置移动的词， 常用现在进行时表将来， 如：I am coming.我来了。 感觉像 世界末日 哭着入睡 醒来 there be句型遵守就近原则， be动词跟后面离他最近的名词保持一致 on在...上面 in在...里面 under在...下面 月复一月，年复一年 介词，译为“没有”，后面接动词ing forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还没做） forget doing sth.忘记做了某事（做了） take place发生 take one’s place代替 出现 一般过去式 1. 定义：过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态或 在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态 2. 用途：①表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 如：She visited the Great Wall yesterday. ②表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 如：She often went to school when she studied there. 3. 构成 ①规则构成 a.直接加--ed, 如：walk-walked, look-looked b.以--e结尾，加--d, 如：hope-hoped, use-used c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，y变i加--ed，如：try--tried, study--studied d.以一个元音加一个辅音结尾，双写辅音，再加--ed, 如：plan--planned, stop--stopped ②常见的不规则动词 a.AAA型（动词原形与过去式同形） cost→cost cut→cut hit→hit hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read b.遇见i变为a swim→swam sing→sang begin→began sit→sat give→gave drink→drank c.过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词 bring→brought buy→bought think→thought catch→caught teach→taught d.中间去e末尾加t feel→felt keep→kept sleep→slept feed→fed sleep→slept sweep→swept meet→met e.把i变为o ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote f.ow/aw变为ew know→knew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew g.以d结尾的词，把d变成t build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent 4. 标志词 ①yesterday系列：yesterday afternoon， the day before yesterday等 如：She went to Shanghai yesterday. ②last系列：last year，last spring等 如：They lived there last year. ③ago系列：an hour ago，three years ago等 如：He arrived in Chongqing an hour ago. ④in+过去时间系列：in 2020, in 1987等 如：She studied in our school in 2000. ⑤其他常见词：just now, this morning, at the age of 5, once upon a time, one day, once, in the past 如：At the age of 9, I planted a tree. 随堂练习： 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom and Mary __________________ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike __________________ (not go) to bed until 12 o' clock last night. So he __________________(get) up late this morning. 3. Mary __________________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom __________________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother __________________ (not do) housework yesterday. came didn’t go got read began didn’t do 6. There __________________ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 7. -When __________________ you __________________ (come) to china? -Last year. 8. __________________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 9. How many people __________________(be) there in your class last term? 10. There __________________(be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I __________________ (have) no time to watch it. was did come was were had was 二.翻译： 1.生活中没有什么比这更重要了。 Nothing in life was as important. 2.这对我来说就像是世界末日。 This felt like the end of the world to me. 3.月复一月，年复一年，他从不缺朋友。 As the months and years came and went, he was never without friends. Thank you $$