精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间 分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） I. Multiple choice.（本题25分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Peter, ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 2. I think we will ________ them and ________ the match. A. win; win B. beat; win C. win; beat 3. —How many people will come to Beijing next year? —It’s hard to say. Three ________ people, I think. A. million of B. millions of C. million 4. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. are singing B. sang C. were singing 5. —The book is worth reading. How long may I ________it? —________ a week. A. borrow; For B. keep; For C. lend; In 6. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither I will C. neither will I 7. Egypt is one of ________ in the world. It has a history of over 7,000 years. A. more ancient countries B. the most ancient country C. the most ancient countries 8. — Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. Germans; Germany 9. — May I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last week. A. left B. has left C. has been away 10. — I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. — You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. going to 11. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are 12. The words “racecar” “kayak” and “level” are the same ________ they are read left to right or right to left. A. since B. whether C. unless 13. He has ________ a huge body, but the shirt is ________ small. A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so 14. They had a map with them, so they didn’t have any problem ________ the hotel. A. find B. to find C. finding 15 —I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither I nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to 16. Our teacher encourages us ________ part in different kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. taking C. take 17. —Whose is this blue shirt? —I think it belongs to ________. A. he B. his C. him 18. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —______ them ______ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is 19. —________ the population of Singapore? —Let me think. It’s about 5,638,700. A. How much is B. What is C. How many are 20. I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as 21. — I feel bored ________ his endless talk. — Here are some magazines for you to look ________. A. of; after B. with; through C. for; at 22. The Sahara is about 27 ________ the Taklamakan, the biggest desert in China. A. times bigger B. time as big as C. times as big as 23. —What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? —It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends’ appreciation (欣赏). A. succeeded in B. depended on C. gave up 24. Finally Susan got married ________a businessman. A. with B. of C. to 25. —It’s already 11 o’clock now, Jack. —________ long time I slept! A. How a B. What a C. What Ⅱ. Cloze test.（本题10分） The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____26____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is ____27____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____28____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ____29____. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____30____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas ____31____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____32____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. ____33____ England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____34____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. Next time you ____35____ one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too, 26. A. rain B. cloud C. air 27. A. lovely B. cheap C. easy 28. A. light B. heavy C. common 29. A. way B. size C. place 30. A. discover B. use C. examine 31. A. walked B. travelled C. rode 32. A. children B. parents C. men 33. A. Maybe B. Already C. Suddenly 34. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 35. A. sell B. return C. carry Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. The old man is very ________ (truth) and never tells a lie. 37. Her sister was so brave that she ________ (hold) the cat by its tail. 38. He doesn’t live here any ________ (long). 39. The world changed rapidly after the ________ (invent) of the smartphone. 40. I am used to ________ (collect) cards in my spare time. 41. We have learned 50 ________ (France) words already. 42. The classroom is full of students’ happy ________ (laugh). 43. The road to ________ (succeed) is not straight. 44. This kind of novels was popular at the end of the ________ (twenty) century. 45. He was still ________ (wake) even though it was late night. IV. Communication（本题20分，每小题2分） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____46____ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ____47____ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ____48____ A: I have lots of storybooks. ____49____ I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ____50____ A: What about nine o’clock in the morning? B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D. Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? F When will we have it? （A） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hi, Betty. Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party? B: Oh, Kelly. ____51____. A: Really? Has she ever been to London? B: ____52____. Several times. A: ____53____? B: Because her grandparents live in London. She often goes there to visit them. A: What a wonderful experience! I hope I can go to London some day. B: Why not go with her next summer holiday? A: Nice idea! ____54____? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month. A: ____55____. B: You’re welcome. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计45分A每小题1分，B，C，D，E每小题2分）） V. Reading comprehension（本题共45分，A每小题1分，B，C，D，E每小题2分） （A） ___56___ As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ___57___ Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. ___58___ You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. ___59___ Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. ___60___ You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. What should you always tell yourself? B. What can dreams be? C. What does the writer tell us about dreams? D. What is the biggest challenge? E. What can stop you? F. When can you achieve your dream? （B） Are you interested in country music? I like it very much. It usually talks about farmers’ daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit of America. Country music developed in the south of the United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (农作物) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took the music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Country music is usually about farmers’ daily lives and feelings. 62. Country music developed in North America. 63. People began to make country song records in the 1920s. 64. Country music became popular across America, because people continued to change the music. 65. According to the passage, we know Take Me Home, Country Roads is the name of a music shop. （C） Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate (率) of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenager’s safety becomes a serious problems. We are planning to set up an organization (组织) named School Watch . to make sure that students have a safe school life. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer program in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality (质量) of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone can help others. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the best School Watcher? Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? If you want to be a member of it, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the organizer (组织者)of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. schoolwacth. com. Choose the best choice from A , B or C according to what you read. 66. The members of School Watch are probably ________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman 67. School Watch can help its members ________. A. protect the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life. 68. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C everyone need to make some friends 69. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ________. A check the website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the organizer of the plan in your grade. 70. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year. A. the school B. the website C. the organization （D） Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon (龙) Gate (门), a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves (浪) and big noises. The sound scared (使……害怕) all the animals on the mountain, The carp (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves towards the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 71. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. 72. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 奇迹 73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate 74. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its tail stopped growing. 75. What does the passage tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good medicine tastes terrible. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. （E） I own a small restaurant providing hot meals for my customers (顾客). One day, I felt uncomfortable and closed my door early. When I walked outside, an old lady sat near my door. I invited her to come in and provided her with a hot meal. She was happy and she told me it was her birthday. I wished her a happy birthday and asked what she had gotten for her birthday. She told me that a hot meal was already enough. I asked her how old she was and she told me about it. I felt so worried about her as she told me she had no family. Then I reached into my pocket (口袋) and pulled out all the money and asked her to help me count (数数) it. She was happy to do so. After counting the money, she was surprised and she said she hadn’t seen that much money for a very long time. I told her to count out 83 dollars and that was her birthday gift — one dollar for every year. She was so excited that it brought her to tears (眼泪). She told me it was the best gift she had ever received. As for me, it was also my best day I had ever spent. When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. Why did the writer close the door early on that day? __________________________________________________________ 77. What did the writer provide for the old lady after inviting her to come in? __________________________________________________________ 78. Why did the writer feel worried about the old lady? __________________________________________________________ 79. How old was the old lady? __________________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer try to tell us at the end of the story? __________________________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共计10分） Ⅵ. Writing.（本题10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的叔叔三年前去美国定居。他给你发了一封电子邮件，他说他非常思念家乡和亲人。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，描述一下家乡在过去三年里的巨大变化，并欢迎他有时间回来看看。 要求： （1）至少从三个方面描述家乡的变化（如：政府已经修了许多路，架了许多桥；有了新的学校和医院；种了许多的树和花……）可适当发挥。 （2）适当使用现在完成时和比较级； （3）不少于80词。 Dear Uncle, I’m very glad to hear from you. We all miss you. Now let me tell you something about our hometown. In the past three years,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度八年级（下）期末考试 英语试卷 考生注意：1.考试时间 分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分） I. Multiple choice.（本题25分，每小题1分） Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1. Peter ________ honest boy, bought ________ useful dictionary in the store yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个诚实的孩子，昨天在商店里买了一本有用的词典。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。第一空honest是以元音音素开头的单词；第二空useful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2. I think we will ________ them and ________ the match. A. win; win B. beat; win C. win; beat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们会打败他们，赢得比赛。 考查动词辨析。beat打败，其宾语一般是比赛、竞争的对手；win赢，其宾语一般是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。第一空后接宾格them，应填beat。第二空后接宾语match，应填win，故选B。 3. —How many people will come to Beijing next year? —It’s hard to say. Three ________ people, I think. A. million of B. millions of C. million 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明年将有多少人来北京？——这很难说。我认为有三百万的人。 考查数词。millions of 成千上万的；million百万。表示确定数目时，其结构为“基数词+million+复数名词”；表示不确定数目时，其结构为“millions+of+复数名词”，空前有基数词three，空后有集体名词people，故选C。 4. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A. are singing B. sang C. were singing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在唱一首英语歌的时候，一些游客来到我们班。 考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用were，故选C。 5. —The book is worth reading. How long may I ________it? —________ a week. A. borrow; For B. keep; For C. lend; In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一个星期。 考查动词及介词辨析。borrow借入，非延续性动词；keep保存，延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词；For连接一段时间；In后加一段时间，表示多久以后。第一空与How long连用，应用延续性动词；how long提问用“for+一段时间”回答。故选B。 6. —Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A. neither do I B. neither I will C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果马克不去，我也不会。 考查倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此此空需用一般将来时，结构需用will，排除A；Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示后者也符合前者叙述的否定情况。故选C。 7. Egypt is one of ________ in the world. It has a history of over 7,000 years. A. more ancient countries B. the most ancient country C. the most ancient countries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃及是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有7000多年的历史。 考查最高级。more ancient countries更古老的国家；the most ancient country最古老的国家；the most ancient countries最古老的国家。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”。故选C。 8 — Are all the students from ________ in your class? — No, there are only three ________ in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. Germans; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。 考查名词辨析及名词的复数变化。Germany德国；German德国人；Germans德国人（复数）。第一个空前有介词from，表示学生们来自哪个国家，用Germany德国；第二空前有基数词three，表示三个德国人，用German德国人，其复数形式是Germans。所以选B。 9. — May I speak to Miss Wang? — Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last week. A. left B. has left C. has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和汪小姐说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。 考查时态。根据“since last month”可知，句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词。故选C。 10. — I’m considering ________ abroad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet. — You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice. A. going B. to go C. going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑出国深造，但是我还没决定。——你最好向你的英语老师征求一些建议。 考查consider的用法。consider“考虑”，后接动名词作其宾语。故选A。 11. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; is C. Two fifths; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——很棒的！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一，分母用复数。故B项错误。land是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故选A。 12. The words “racecar” “kayak” and “level” are the same ________ they are read left to right or right to left. A. since B. whether C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不论是从左往右还是从右往左读，“racecar”, “kayak” 和 “level”这些单词都是一样的。 考查连词辨析。since自从；whether不管……(还是)；unless除非。此处应是whether...or...表示“无论……或者/还是……”。故选B。 13. He has ________ a huge body, but the shirt is ________ small. A. so; so B. such; such C. such; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有这么大的身体，但衬衫太小了。 考查so和such用法。so如此地，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such如此的，形容词，修饰名词。“a huge body”为名词短语，故用such修饰；“small”为形容词，故用so修饰。故选C。 14. They had a map with them, so they didn’t have any problem ________ the hotel. A. find B. to find C. finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们带着地图，所以他们毫不费力地找到了那家旅馆。 考查动名词作宾语。have problem (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有问题”，此处用动名词finding。故选C。 15. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia. —I’m sorry, but neither I nor Jack ________ there. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想你告诉我一些关于神农架的事情。——很抱歉，但我和Jack都没去过那里。 考查现在完成时。has been待在，曾经去过；has gone已经去了（人还没回来）；has been to曾经去过（人已回来）。根据“I’m sorry, but neither I nor Jack”可行，人在这儿，此处应是指都没去过，排除B‘ there为地点副词，其前不用介词to，排除C。故选A。 16. Our teacher encourages us ________ part in different kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. taking C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加各种课后活动。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 17. —Whose is this blue shirt? —I think it belongs to ________. A. he B. his C. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件蓝色衬衫是谁的？——我认为它属于他。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格代词。belong to意为“属于”，其后要接代词的宾格。故选C。 18. —How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —______ them ______ over twenty. A. A number of; are B. The number of; are C. The number of; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的医院里有多少女医生？——女医生的数量是20多个。 考查名词短语和主谓一致。a number of 很多，修饰可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of……的数量，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。问句是询问数量，因此用the number of回答，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 19. —________ the population of Singapore? —Let me think. It’s about 5,638,700. A. How much is B. What is C. How many are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新加坡的人口有多少？——让我想想。大约是5638700。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，问不可数名词的数量或价格；What什么；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“is the population of Singapore”可知，提问有多少人口，用what。What’s the population of...表示“……的人口是多少”。故选B。 20. I can still remember this thing, ________ it was so long ago. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得这件事，尽管那是很久以前的事了。 考查从属连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；as soon as一……就……。根据“I can still remember this thing, ... it was so long ago.”可知，此处主从句之间为让步关系，使用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21. — I feel bored ________ his endless talk. — Here are some magazines for you to look ________. A. of; after B. with; through C. for; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我对他没完没了的谈话感到厌烦。—— 这里有一些杂志供你翻阅。 考查介词辨析。of……的；after在……之后；with和……一起；through通过；for为了；at在……点时；第一空表达的是“对……感到厌烦”，英语表达为feel bored with，所以第一空用介词with；结合“Here are some magazines for you”可知，第二空表达的是“浏览杂志”，look through“浏览”，故选B。 22. The Sahara is about 27 ________ the Taklamakan, the biggest desert in China. A. times bigger B. time as big as C. times as big as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠大约是中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干的27倍大。 考查倍数的表达。根据题干意思可知，此处表达是“27倍”，time表示倍数时是可数名词，故可以排除选项B。as…as“和……一样”，中间跟比较级原形，A选项中的比较级bigger后没有跟上关键词than，错误。故选C。 23. —What do you think of the speech given by President Xi Jinping in the UN? —It’s very exciting. His speech ________ getting foreign friends’ appreciation (欣赏). A. succeeded in B. depended on C. gave up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得习近平主席在联合国的演讲怎么样？——这非常令人兴奋。他的演讲成功地得到了外国朋友的赞赏。 考查动词短语。succeeded in成功地做某事；depended on依靠，取决于；gave up放弃。根据“It’s very exciting. His speech… getting foreign friends’ appreciation(欣赏).”可知是，他的演讲成功地得到了外国朋友的赞赏。故选A。 24. Finally, Susan got married ________a businessman. A. with B. of C. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一个商人。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of……的……；to朝着。get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”，结合句意，故选C。 25. —It’s already 11 o’clock now, Jack. —________ long time I slept! A. How a B. What a C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，现在已经11点了。——我睡了这么长时间了！ 考查感叹句句式。根据后面的名词性结构“long time”可知，应用“What+名词或名词性结构”。a long time“很长一段时间”。故选B。 Ⅱ. Cloze test.（本题10分） The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the ____26____ and the sun off people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is ____27____ to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as ____28____ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this ____29____. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to ____30____ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From China, umbrellas ____31____ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, ____32____ wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. ____33____ England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very ____34____ and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. Next time you ____35____ one, thinking that for centuries only important men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too, 26. A. rain B. cloud C. air 27. A. lovely B. cheap C. easy 28. A. light B. heavy C. common 29. A. way B. size C. place 30. A. discover B. use C. examine 31. A. walked B. travelled C. rode 32. A. children B. parents C. men 33. A. Maybe B. Already C. Suddenly 34. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 35. A. sell B. return C. carry 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伞的历史。现在伞是用来遮雨这样的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的国家使用伞的时间也是不同的。 【26题详解】 句意：它能为人们遮挡雨和阳光。 rain雨；cloud云；air空气。根据前文说的是雨伞，所以挡雨遮阳的作用。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：大部分伞可以折叠所以携带很方便。 lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的。根据前文说可以折叠，所以携带是容易的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在一样普遍。 light轻的；heavy重的；common 普遍的。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance”在过去，它是重要的象征，所以不是很普遍。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 way方式；size尺寸；place地方。考查短语In this way 用这种方式。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的时间开始使用伞。 discover发现；use 使用；examine考试。根据后文“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.”可知介绍的是使用雨伞的时间。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：雨伞是从中国传到了印度和埃及。 walked 步行；travelled 旅行；rode骑车。根据“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago”及“From China…to India and Egypt”可知，是中国先使用雨伞，然后再传到印度和埃及，结合所给词，所以空格处填traveled。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。 children孩子；parents父母；men男人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”他们认为雨伞只适合女性，所以横线上是男人。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在欧洲，英国可能是第一个普通人用伞来挡雨的国家。 Maybe可能；Already已经；Suddenly突然。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance”及“common people used umbrellas against rain”可知，在过去，雨伞是重要的象征，而英国可能是第一个普通人使用雨伞的国家，所以空格处填Maybe。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那里的天气是多雨的，所以伞很有用。 sunny阳光明媚的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的。根据“England was probably the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain”英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞遮雨的国家，可知，英国那边的天气多雨，所以人们才经常用伞来遮雨，故空格处填rainy。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：下一次你带着伞，想到几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人才能用雨伞，你也会感觉你是一个重要的人物。 sell售卖；return返回；carry搬运。空格后one指代umbrella，根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too，可知，想到几个世纪以来只有伟人才能使用雨伞，当你带着伞时，你也会觉得你是一个重要的人物，所以空格处填carry。故选C。 Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题10分，每小题1分） Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank. 36. The old man is very ________ (truth) and never tells a lie. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人非常诚实，并且从不说谎。“very”为程度副词，后面只能接形容词或副词；又因be动词“is”后要接形容词作表语，所以，此处truth的形容词形式truthful“诚实的”符合题意。故填truthful。 37. Her sister was so brave that she ________ (hold) the cat by its tail. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：她姐姐非常勇敢，她抓住猫的尾巴。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填hold的过去式形式held“抓住”。故填held。 38. He doesn’t live here any ________ (long). 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不再住在这里了。not…any longer为固定短语，意为“不再”。故填longer。 39. The world changed rapidly after the ________ (invent) of the smartphone. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机发明后，世界发生了迅速的变化。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，invent的名词形式是invention。故填invention。 40. I am used to ________ (collect) cards in my spare time. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我习惯在业余时间收集卡片。根据“I am used to …cards in my spare time”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填collecting。 41. We have learned 50 ________ (France) words already. 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知，words名词，应用形容词修饰，France的形容词是French“法国的；法语的”。故填French。 42. The classroom is full of students’ happy ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里充满了学生们愉快的笑声。be full of sth.“充满某事”；laugh“笑”，动词，其名词形式是laughter“笑声”，不可数；根据句意“充满了笑声”，应用laughter作介词of的宾语。故填laughter。 43. The road to ________ (succeed) is not straight. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词，用succeed的名词success作宾语，此处success为不可数名词。故填success。 44. This kind of novels was popular at the end of the ________ (twenty) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这类小说在二十世纪末很受欢迎。根据英文提示可知用序数词表顺序，twenty对应序数词twentieth，意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。 45. He was still ________ (wake) even though it was late night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管已经是深夜了，他仍然醒着。根据“He was still...”可知，这里指他还是醒着．系动词was后应跟形容词作表语，动词wake的形容词为awake，意为“醒着的”，故填awake． IV. Communication（本题20分，每小题2分） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once. A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____46____ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ____47____ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ____48____ A: I have lots of storybooks. ____49____ I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ____50____ A: What about nine o’clock in the morning? B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C. Shall we have it in your grandparents’ yard? D. Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? F. When will we have it? 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB俩人关于周六活动计划的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time.”并结合选项可知，空处是提出一个想法，且旧衣服与拍卖会相关。选项D“我们举行庭院拍卖会吧。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.”可知，空处应提问拍卖会举办的地点。选项E“但是，我们在哪里举办呢？”符合语境。故选E。 48题详解】 根据“I have lots of storybooks.”可知，空处应询问对方要卖什么。选项A“你打算卖什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前句中的“storybooks”可知，空处与故事书相关。选项B“我非常喜欢它们，但我已经读了很多次了。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“What about nine o’clock in the morning?”可知，空处询问拍卖会举办的时间。选项F“我们什么时候举办？”符合语境。故选F。 （A） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. A: Hi, Betty. Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party? B: Oh, Kelly. ____51____. A: Really? Has she ever been to London? B: ____52____. Several times. A: ____53____? B: Because her grandparents live in London. She often goes there to visit them. A: What a wonderful experience! I hope I can go to London some day. B: Why not go with her next summer holiday? A: Nice idea! ____54____? B: Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month. A: ____55____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. She has gone to London 52. Yes, she has 53. Why/Why has she been to London 54. How long will she stay there 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕Kelly去伦敦探望祖父母的一则对话。 51题详解】 根据“Where is Kelly? Why hasn’t she come to the party”以及“Has she ever been to London”可知，答语应是她去了伦敦，用has gone to表示“去了某地，还未回来”，故填She has gone to London。 【52题详解】 根据“Has she ever been to London”以及“Several times.”可知，此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes, she has。 【53题详解】 根据“Because her grandparents live in London.”可知，询问她为什么去伦敦，故填Why/Why has she been to London。 【54题详解】 根据“ Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe she will stay there for about a month”可知，询问她在那里要待多久，故填How long will she stay there。 【55题详解】 根据“ You’re welcome.”可知，此处应是表示感谢，故填Thank you。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计45分A每小题1分，B，C，D，E每小题2分）） V. Reading comprehension（本题共45分，A每小题1分，B，C，D，E每小题2分） （A） ___56___ As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. ___57___ Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. ___58___ You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. ___59___ Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. ___60___ You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A. What should you always tell yourself? B. What can dreams be? C. What does the writer tell us about dreams? D. What is the biggest challenge? E. What can stop you? F. When can you achieve your dream? 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是我们不要放弃，一步一步地做，你的梦想会更早实现。 56题详解】 根据“The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.”可知，此处介绍了梦想是怎么样的。选项B“梦想是什么？”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。选项D“最大的挑战是什么？”符合，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.”可知，介绍了阻止你实现梦想的想法。选项E“什么能阻止你？”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true.”可知，不要让梦想离开你的心。不断告诉自己你想要什么。选项A“你应该告诉自己什么？”符合，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，永远不要放弃你的梦想。在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自你自己。选项C“关于梦想，作者告诉了我们什么？”符合，故选C。 （B） Are you interested in country music? I like it very much. It usually talks about farmers’ daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit of America. Country music developed in the south of the United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (农作物) or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took the music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. Country music is usually about farmers’ daily lives and feelings. 62. Country music developed in North America. 63. People began to make country song records in the 1920s. 64. Country music became popular across America, because people continued to change the music. 65. According to the passage, we know Take Me Home, Country Roads is the name of a music shop. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史及著名的美国乡村音乐家约翰·丹佛。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually talks about farmers’ daily lives and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论的是农民的日常生活及感受。故答案为T。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country music developed in the Southern United States.”可知，乡村音乐在美国南方发展的，而不是在美国北方发展的。故答案为F。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records.”可知，在20世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，然后把它们做成唱片。故答案T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then country music continued to change and became popular across America.”可知，乡村音乐在美国各地流行起来，是因为乡村音乐在不断变化。故答案为T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known”可知，《乡村小路，带我回家》是约翰·丹佛创作的一首乡村音乐，而不是一个音乐商店。故答案为F。 （C） Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate (率) of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenager’s safety becomes a serious problems. We are planning to set up an organization (组织) named School Watch . to make sure that students have a safe school life. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer program in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality (质量) of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone can help others. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the best School Watcher? Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? If you want to be a member of it, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the organizer (组织者)of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. schoolwacth. com. Choose the best choice from A , B or C according to what you read. 66. The members of School Watch are probably ________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman 67. School Watch can help its members ________. A. protect the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life. 68. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone need to make some friends 69. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should ________. A. check the website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the organizer of the plan in your grade. 70. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from ________ every year. A. the school B. the website C. the organization 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生，青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题，为此他们想成立一个叫School Watch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment”可知我们计划组建一个学校看护的组织，保证学生的校园安全环境，可以推断出成员是学生。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life”可知该组织能帮助阻止暴力并提高学校生活质量，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知任何人都可以参加该组织，因为每个人都可以提供一些东西。而提供的东西必然是有关校园暴力的，所以每个人都可以帮助别人，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade”可知加入该组织，只需要和年级计划负责人交谈有关问题，故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes”可知学校将给表现最好的参与者奖励。故选A。 （D） Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon (龙) Gate (门), a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made great waves (浪) and big noises. The sound scared (使……害怕) all the animals on the mountain, The carp (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They were small but brave. They jumped over the waves towards the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. There, a miracle waited for them. The carp began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. He jumped over the highest wave. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fish tail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 71. What can we learn about The Dragon Gate? A. Hou Yi made it with his sword. B. It was a good place full of magic. C. The Yangtze River ran through it. 72. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 神仙 B. 侠客 C. 奇迹 73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping. B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate. C. It’s difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate 74. What happened to the little carp after getting to the Dragon Gate? A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon. C. Its tail stopped growing. 75. What does the passage tell us? A. Many hands make light work. B. A good medicine tastes terrible. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. C 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic.”可知，龙门是一个充满了魔法的地方。故选B。 【72题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They were small but brave…a miracle waited for them.”可知，小鲤鱼虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，奇迹等待着他们。结合选项可猜测出，miracle“奇迹”符合题意。故选C。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate.”可知，他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。由此可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!”可知，小鲤鱼变成了金龙。故选B。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选C。 （E） I own a small restaurant providing hot meals for my customers (顾客). One day, I felt uncomfortable and closed my door early. When I walked outside, an old lady sat near my door. I invited her to come in and provided her with a hot meal. She was happy and she told me it was her birthday. I wished her a happy birthday and asked what she had gotten for her birthday. She told me that a hot meal was already enough. I asked her how old she was and she told me about it. I felt so worried about her as she told me she had no family. Then I reached into my pocket (口袋) and pulled out all the money and asked her to help me count (数数) it. She was happy to do so. After counting the money, she was surprised and she said she hadn’t seen that much money for a very long time. I told her to count out 83 dollars and that was her birthday gift — one dollar for every year. She was so excited that it brought her to tears (眼泪). She told me it was the best gift she had ever received. As for me, it was also my best day I had ever spent. When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well. Answer the questions according to the passage. 76. Why did the writer close the door early on that day? __________________________________________________________ 77. What did the writer provide for the old lady after inviting her to come in? __________________________________________________________ 78. Why did the writer feel worried about the old lady? __________________________________________________________ 79. How old was the old lady? __________________________________________________________ 80. What does the writer try to tell us at the end of the story? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. (Because the writer felt) uncomfortable. 77. A hot meal. 78. Because the old lady had no family. 79. 83 years old. 80. When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个温馨感人的故事，关于一位餐馆老板如何帮助一位无依无靠的老太太。 【76题详解】 根据“One day, I felt uncomfortable and closed my door early.”可知，因为作者感到不舒服，所以早早地关了门。故填(Because the writer felt) uncomfortable. 【77题详解】 根据“I invited her to come in and provided her with a hot meal.”可知，作者邀请老太太进门后，给她提供了一顿热饭。故填A hot meal. 【78题详解】 根据“I felt so worried about her as she told me she had no family.”可知，她告诉作者她没有家人，作者很担心她。故填Because the old lady had no family. 【79题详解】 根据“I told her to count out 83 dollars and that was her birthday gift — one dollar for every year.”可知，作者告诉她数83美元，那是她的生日礼物——每年一美元。由此可知老太太83岁。故填83 years old. 【80题详解】 根据“When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well.”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是：当我们帮助别人时，我们也会让自己感到快乐。故填When we help others, we will make ourselves feel happy as well. 第三部分 书面表达（共计10分） Ⅵ. Writing.（本题10分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的叔叔三年前去美国定居。他给你发了一封电子邮件，他说他非常思念家乡和亲人。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，描述一下家乡在过去三年里的巨大变化，并欢迎他有时间回来看看。 要求： （1）至少从三个方面描述家乡的变化（如：政府已经修了许多路，架了许多桥；有了新的学校和医院；种了许多的树和花……）可适当发挥。 （2）适当使用现在完成时和比较级； （3）不少于80词。 Dear Uncle, I’m very glad to hear from you. We all miss you. Now let me tell you something about our hometown. In the past three years,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Uncle, I’m very glad to hear from you. We all miss you. Now let me tell you something about our hometown. In the past three years, our hometown has changed a lot. Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. You can see tall buildings here and there. They make our hometown so beautiful. We have planted more and more trees and flowers and the air is becoming nicer and nicer. In addition, the government has built new schools for us, which helps to build up a good environment for students. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中家乡变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，具体从三个方面阐述家乡在过去三年里的巨大变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望叔叔回家乡”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in addition 还有 ②build up 建立 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①In addition, the government has built new schools for us, which helps to build up a good environment for students. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$