精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (卷) (满分120分, 考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学，请仔细审题， 细心答卷， 相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ.听力:听对话选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Flying kites. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 2. A. Some cakes. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 3. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 4. A. Great. B. Awful. C. Boring. 5. A. A spaceship to the sun.B. A spaceship to Mars. C. A spaceship to the moon. 6. A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 7. A. Short with long hair.B. Tall with long hair. C. Tall with short hair. 8. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A.5:00p. m. B.5:30 p. m. C.6:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Kevin feel when he stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 12. Who will bring some music CDs to Kevin? A. Daisy. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What is Tom reading? A. A book about Tintin.B. A magazine about Tintin.C. A newspaper about Tintin. 14. When did the first story about Tintin appear? A. In 1909. B. In 1919. C. In 1929. 15. What does Tintin do? A. He works as a teacher. B. He works for a newspaper. C. He works for a big company. Ⅱ.单项选择 (共10小题, 计20分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I went to Hainan with my parents at ________ end of last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. I cut ________ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen. A I B. my C. me D. mine 3. Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A smells B. keeps C. tastes D. feels 4. Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together. A. cut B. to cut C. stick D. to stick 5. Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A. do B. are C. have D. is 6. —Let’s play soccer. —It’s a good idea, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A. and B. so C. or D. but 7. My brother Steven is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A. must B. should C. could D. might 8. Wang Peng likes Chinese better than math because it’s much ________ to learn. A easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 9. I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks. A. have kept B. has kept C. will keep D. am keeping 10. —Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend? —Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum. A. how did you do B. what did you do C. how you did D. what you did Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan. The ____11____ is about17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very smart and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still ___12___ it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to ___13___, such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells ___14___ between a cat and a mouse. They ___15___ each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was ___16___, I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. ___17___, its music is beautiful. WhenTom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). ___18___, it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents ___19___ it even more than I did. I like cartoon, and I enjoy the ____20____ I spent watching them with my family. 11. A. cartoon B. book C. song D. news 12. A. expect B. laugh C. remember D. regret 13. A. draw B. see C. play D. eat 14. A. stories B. cultures C. hobbies D. dreams 15. A. talk to B. fight with C. look at D. join in 16. A. lonely B. proud C. healthy D. young 17. A. For example B. As a result C. At last D. At first 18. A. Also B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly 19. A. afforded B. discovered C. created D. loved 20. A. success B. time C. money D. trust Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共10小题, 计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，理解大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计20分)。 A Support Workers Can you understand how older people feel? Do you have good listening skills? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers. The more people read your articles, the more money you will get. You may also get free tickets to some events (活动). E-mail us at info@wowee.com. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Please call us at 8659-3278. 21. Old People’s Home needs a person who is good at ________. A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening 22. What does Wowee Magazine want? A Nurses. B. Writers. C. Readers. D. Reporters. 23. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Star Library B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Old People’s Home 24. If you work as a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center, you will work ________ a day. A. six hours B. seven hours C. eight hours D. nine hours 25. Where may the text be from? A. A medical report. B. An English dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. B Have you ever been to Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province? Have you ever visited the springs (泉) there? “The springs are a part of our life,” says a 60-year-old man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring water to cook and make tea. There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Spring’s name comes from a folk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave. Black Tiger Spring makes big sound when water flows (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stones. Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring. And it only takes people about 20 minutes to walk there from Qushuiting Street. Along the road, we can see people selling big-bowl tea for about 2 yuan a cup. We can also see people playing chess and chatting near the Baotu Spring Park. A worker in Jinan says, “The springs are nature’s gift to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them. We hope more people can come here and enjoy them.” 26. What can we learn from the old man’s words? A. Drinking springs is good for old people’s health. B. People can cook delicious food with springs. C. People often use spring as bath water in Jinan. D. Springs are an important part in people’s life in Jinan. 27. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in Chinese? A. 匆忙的 B. 不情愿的 C. 有魔法的 D. 聪明的 28. How many springs’ names are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 29. What do Jinan’s people think of the springs? A. They feel very happy to have the springs. B. They think the springs are better than daily water. C. It’s a good chance for them to make money with the springs. D. There’s no need for them to protect the springs. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The history of Jinan. B. The wonderful springs in Jinan. C. The happy life in Jinan. D. The friendly people in Jinan. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 31. 我们参观了一座有着高塔的古代宫殿。 We visited an ancient palace with a tall ________. 32. 在你的作业中尽量避免犯拼写错误。 Try to ________ making spelling mistakes in your homework. 33. 隔夜的牛奶变酸了，所以我们不能喝它。 The milk has gone ________ overnight, so we cannot drink it. 34. 华山是陕西的一座名山，它距离西安120公里。 Mount Huashan is a famous mountain in Shaanxi, and it’s 120 _______________ from Xi’an. 35. 这些杂志每个月一出版，我就会购买。 I buy the magazines when they __________________ each month. Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 reach hard stay I long moon far collect be message Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil! Four years ago, ____36____ “sister”, Chang’e 5, did something similar (相似的). But she ____37____ the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the ____38____ side of the moon. No one has ever ____39____ soil from that place before! The ____40____ “runs” around the earth. But the moon ____41____ a bit shy and only shows us the same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from the earth. It’s also super quiet there because it’s ____42____ for any messages to get through. Landing there is difficult, so my trip is more challenging (有挑战性的) and will take a ____43____ time than before—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll ____44____ in touch with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the far side of the moon and the earth. So it can send some ____45____ to us. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas may allow germs enter the body, and you may get sick. So you should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the bathroom, after sneezing or coughing, and after touching animals… Washing your hands is easy and good for you. Do you know the right ways to wash your hands? Drying your hands is also important. Don’t put your hands on your clothes or other places to dry them. Drying your hands with a tissue (纸巾) is a good choice. 46 How many steps (步骤) does it take to wash our hands? It takes _________________________ steps to wash our hands. 47. What should we use to wash our hands? We should use ______________________ to wash our hands under running water. 48. What does the writer advise us to dry our hands? The writer advises us to dry our hands with _________________________. 49. Which English word in the text means “细菌”? It’s “__________________________”. 50. What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about __________________________. Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题, 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. ____51____? B: I did badly in the English exam last week. A: ____52____. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to study English well. ____53____? A: I think you’d better study with a group. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. ____54____? A: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. B: ____55____. When can I join you? A: Anytime you like. B: That’s very kind of you. IX.书面表达 (共1题, 计10分) 56. 友谊对我们每个人而言都十分珍贵。假设你正在参加学校举办的以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛, 请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示: 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Why did you become friends? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 参考词汇: tall, kind, help, share, care,... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) My Best Friend Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to be here to give a speech about my best friend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 (卷) (满分120分, 考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示： 亲爱的同学，请仔细审题， 细心答卷， 相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ.听力:听对话选答案 (共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Flying kites. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 2. A. Some cakes. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 3. A. To the UK. B. To China. C. To America. 4. A. Great. B. Awful. C. Boring. 5. A. A spaceship to the sun.B. A spaceship to Mars. C. A spaceship to the moon. 6. A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. 7. A. Short with long hair.B. Tall with long hair. C. Tall with short hair. 8. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A.5:00p. m. B.5:30 p. m. C.6:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How does Kevin feel when he stays at home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. 12. Who will bring some music CDs to Kevin? A. Daisy. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 听第12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。 13. What is Tom reading? A. A book about Tintin.B. A magazine about Tintin.C. A newspaper about Tintin. 14. When did the first story about Tintin appear? A. In 1909. B. In 1919. C. In 1929. 15. What does Tintin do? A. He works as a teacher. B. He works for a newspaper. C. He works for a big company. Ⅱ.单项选择 (共10小题, 计20分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I went to Hainan with my parents at ________ end of last year. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年年底，我和父母去了海南。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。at the end of“在……的结尾”，是固定短语。故选C。 2. I cut ________ finger when I helped my mother in the kitchen. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在厨房给妈妈帮忙的时候，切到了我的手指。 考查形容词性物主代词。I我，人称代词的主格形式；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据后面的名词“finger”可知，所填词作定语，所以选形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3 Tianshui malatang ________ so good. I can’t wait to have a try. A. smells B. keeps C. tastes D. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫闻起来太棒了，我迫不及待地要品尝了。 考查系动词辨析。smells闻起来；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“I can’t wait to have a try.”可知，还没有品尝，排除C；麻辣烫是闻起来很棒，所以选“闻起来”。故选A。 4. Do you have any glue? I want ________ these pieces of paper together. A. cut B. to cut C. stick D. to stick 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有胶水吗？我想把这些纸粘在一起。 考查动词。cut切割；to cut切割，动词不定式；stick粘贴；to stick粘贴，动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。 5. Look! There ________ many interesting books in his schoolbag. A. do B. are C. have D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他的书包里有许多有趣的书。 考查there be句式。根据“Look! There...many interesting books in his schoolbag.”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除选项A和C；be动词的数与离其最近的名词的数保持一致，books是复数，此时be动词用are。故选B。 6. —Let’s play soccer. —It’s a good idea, ________ I don’t have a soccer ball. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一起踢足球吧。——好主意，但我没有足球。 考查连词辨析。and和，且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I don’t have a soccer ball”（我没有足球）可知，这一句和前文的“It’s a good idea”（好主意）是转折关系，应用but（但是）连接。故选D。 7. My brother Steven is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five. A. must B. should C. could D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟Steven是一个聪明的男孩。他五岁的时候就能阅读了。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；could能够；might也许。“read”是一种能力，所以选“能够”。故选C。 8. Wang Peng likes Chinese better than math because it’s much ________ to learn. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比起数学来说，王鹏更喜欢语文，因为学起来要容易得多。 考查形容词的比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易地，形容词的最高级。此处需要形容词作表语；因为是两者之间作比较，所以用比较级。故选B。 9. I forgot to return the book. I ________ it for two weeks. A. have kept B. has kept C. will keep D. am keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我忘记还书了我已经借了它两个星期了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构：have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have。故选A。 10. —Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend? —Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum. A. how did you do B. what did you do C. how you did D. what you did 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰森，你能告诉我你上周末做了什么吗？——当然。我买了一些东西，和妈妈看了一场电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A和选项B，结合“I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.”可知，设空处问做了什么事情。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题, 计10分) 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favorites is Detective Conan. The ____11____ is about17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very smart and solves many cases (案件). I watched it every day when I was a little boy. I still ___12___ it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening. My mother often watched it with me. We usually had something to ___13___, such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while watching it together. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much. It tells ___14___ between a cat and a mouse. They ___15___ each other every day, but they are also friends. When I was ___16___, I just thought it was strange. But when I grow up and watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. ___17___, its music is beautiful. WhenTom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly right rhythm (节奏) and fingering (指法). ___18___, it is so close to the real life. That’s why both my parents ___19___ it even more than I did. I like cartoon, and I enjoy the ____20____ I spent watching them with my family. 11. A. cartoon B. book C. song D. news 12. A. expect B. laugh C. remember D. regret 13. A. draw B. see C. play D. eat 14. A. stories B. cultures C. hobbies D. dreams 15 A. talk to B. fight with C. look at D. join in 16. A. lonely B. proud C. healthy D. young 17. A. For example B. As a result C. At last D. At first 18. A. Also B. Hardly C. Certainly D. Suddenly 19. A. afforded B. discovered C. created D. loved 20. A. success B. time C. money D. trust 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片《名侦探柯南》和《猫和老鼠》。作者喜欢动画片，也喜欢和家人一起度过的时光。 【11题详解】 句意：这部动画片是关于17岁的高中生工藤新一的。 cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲；news消息。根据“I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan.”可知介绍《名侦探柯南》这部动画片的内容。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我还记得它每天晚上七点半在电视上播出。 expect期望；laugh大笑；remember记住；regret遗憾。根据“it was on TV every day at half past seven in the evening.”可知这是作者记得的事情。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们一起观看时，通常吃一些东西，如冰淇淋，饼干和糖果。 draw画画；see看见；play玩耍；eat吃。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知通常吃一些东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：它讲述了一只猫和一只老鼠之间的故事。 stories故事；cultures文化；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“It tells…between a cat and a mouse.”可知此处指讲一只猫和一只老鼠之间故事。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们每天都在吵架，但他们也是朋友。 talk to和……说话；fight with和……吵架；look at看；join in参加。根据“but they are also friends”可知每天都在吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在我小时候，我只是觉得这很奇怪。 lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；healthy健康的；young年轻的。根据“But when I grow up and watch it again now,”可知小时候觉得这很奇怪。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，它的音乐很美。 For example例如；As a result结果；At last最后；At first首先。根据“I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh.”可知它使人发笑的不仅仅是卡通，例如它的音乐很美。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，它是如此接近现实生活。 Also而且；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然地。根据“For example, ... music is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly right rhythm and fingering (节奏和指法).”可知此处讲除了音乐美之外的其他优点。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。 afforded买得起；discovered发现；created创造；loved爱。根据“Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I like very much.”和“even more than I did.”可推出作者喜欢这部动画片，父母比作者更爱这部动画片。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢动画片，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。 success成功；time时光；money金钱；trust信任。根据“I like cartoon, and I enjoy the…I spent watching them with my family.”可知喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共10小题, 计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，理解大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题，计20分)。 A Support Workers Can you understand how older people feel? Do you have good listening skills? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you! Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers. The more people read your articles, the more money you will get. You may also get free tickets to some events (活动). E-mail us at info@wowee.com. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578-3467 or e-mail us at sunshine@163.com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Please call us at 8659-3278. 21. Old People’s Home needs a person who is good at ________. A. traveling B. writing C. talking D. listening 22. What does Wowee Magazine want? A. Nurses. B. Writers. C. Readers. D. Reporters. 23. ________ needs a person who has experience. A. Star Library B. Wowee Magazine C. Sunshine Tourist Center D. Old People’s Home 24. If you work as a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center, you will work ________ a day. A. six hours B. seven hours C. eight hours D. nine hours 25. Where may the text be from? A. A medical report. B. An English dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四份工作的招聘广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you understand how older people feel? Do you have good listening skills?”可知，老人之家需要一个善于倾听的人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers.”可知，Wowee杂志社想要作家。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like reading? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你在阳光旅游中心当导游，你每天要工作九个小时。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四份工作的招聘广告，可推断出文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 B Have you ever been to Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province? Have you ever visited the springs (泉) there? “The springs are a part of our life,” says a 60-year-old man in Jinan. His family usually uses spring water to cook and make tea. There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring. Fairy Spring’s name comes from a folk tale (民间传说). It was said that nine fairies (仙女) bathed in the spring and loved it so much that they were reluctant to leave. Black Tiger Spring makes big sound when water flows (流动) past the tiger-head-shaped stones. Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring. And it only takes people about 20 minutes to walk there from Qushuiting Street. Along the road, we can see people selling big-bowl tea for about 2 yuan a cup. We can also see people playing chess and chatting near the Baotu Spring Park. A worker in Jinan says, “The springs are nature’s gift to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them. We hope more people can come here and enjoy them.” 26. What can we learn from the old man’s words? A. Drinking springs is good for old people’s health. B. People can cook delicious food with springs. C. People often use spring as bath water in Jinan. D. Springs are an important part in people’s life in Jinan. 27. What does the underlined word “reluctant” mean in Chinese? A. 匆忙的 B. 不情愿的 C. 有魔法的 D. 聪明的 28. How many springs’ names are mentioned in the text? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 29. What do Jinan’s people think of the springs? A. They feel very happy to have the springs. B. They think the springs are better than daily water. C. It’s a good chance for them to make money with the springs. D. There’s no need for them to protect the springs. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The history of Jinan. B. The wonderful springs in Jinan. C. The happy life in Jinan. D. The friendly people in Jinan. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了济南的泉水是人们生活中的重要部分。济南有很多泉，它们不仅为人们提供了干净的水，还浇灌了周围美丽的植物。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The springs are a part of our life.”可知，泉水是济南人们生活的重要一部分。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It was said that nine fairies bathed in the spring and loved it so much that they were…to leave.”可知，仙女在泉水里沐浴，她们非常喜欢它，因此不愿意离开。reluctant“不情愿的”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring.”和“Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring.”可知，文中提到的泉有：仙女泉，黑虎泉，玛瑙泉，琵琶泉和趵突泉，一共提到了五个泉的名字。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A worker says…beautiful plants around them.”可知，济南的人认为这些泉是大自然给济南的礼物，不仅提供了干净的水而且还浇灌了周围漂亮的植物，因此他们非常开心拥有这些泉。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many springs in Jinan such as Fairy Spring, Black Tiger Spring, Agate Spring and Lute Spring.”和“Of all these springs in Jinan, Baotu Spring is the most famous spring.”以及“The springs are nature’s gift to Jinan. They not only provide clean water for us, but also water the beautiful plants around them.”可知，本文介绍了济南的美妙的泉。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 31. 我们参观了一座有着高塔的古代宫殿。 We visited an ancient palace with a tall ________. 【答案】tower 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，“a tall”后面应接单数名词，根据汉语句意可知，空格处表示“塔”，用tower表示。故填tower。 32. 在你的作业中尽量避免犯拼写错误。 Try to ________ making spelling mistakes in your homework. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要填“避免”，即avoid；又根据“Try to”可知，此处填动词原形。故填avoid。 33. 隔夜的牛奶变酸了，所以我们不能喝它。 The milk has gone ________ overnight, so we cannot drink it. 【答案】sour 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词“酸的”作表语，即sour。故填sour。 34. 华山是陕西的一座名山，它距离西安120公里。 Mount Huashan is a famous mountain in Shaanxi, and it’s 120 _______________ from Xi’an. 【答案】kilometers away##kilometres away 【解析】 【详解】结合语境和所给汉语意思可知，此处表示“120公里”，名词kilometer/kilometres可用来表示“千米”，为可数名词，复数形式为kilometers/kilometres；表示“距离多远”，常用短语away from。故填kilometers/kilometres away。 35. 这些杂志每个月一出版，我就会购买。 I buy the magazines when they __________________ each month. 【答案】come out 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表示“出版”，即come out；根据“each month”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“they”为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填come out。 Ⅵ.短文填空 (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)。 reach hard stay I long moon far collect be message Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m going on a trip to the moon to collect some soil! Four years ago, ____36____ “sister”, Chang’e 5, did something similar (相似的). But she ____37____ the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the ____38____ side of the moon. No one has ever ____39____ soil from that place before! The ____40____ “runs” around the earth. But the moon ____41____ a bit shy and only shows us the same side. The far side is hidden and we can’t see it from the earth. It’s also super quiet there because it’s ____42____ for any messages to get through. Landing there is difficult, so my trip is more challenging (有挑战性的) and will take a ____43____ time than before—about 53 days. But don’t worry. I’ll ____44____ in touch with you. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqiao 2 has already gone into space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” both the far side of the moon and the earth. So it can send some ____45____ to us. 【答案】36. my 37. reached 38. far 39. collected 40. moon 41. is 42. hard 43. longer 44. stay 45. messages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了嫦娥6号登月的事。 【36题详解】 句意：四年前，我的妹妹嫦娥5号，做了和我相似的事。根据“Four years ago, ...‘sister’, Chang’e 5, did something similar (相似的).”及所给词可知，指我的妹妹，这里要用I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：不过她到达的是月球的近面。根据“But she...the near side of the moon.”及所给词可知，嫦娥5号到达了月球的近面，reach“到达”符合语境，再根据嫦娥5号是4年前登月，可知时态为一般过去时，这里用reach的过去式reached。故填reached。 【38题详解】 句意：这一次，我要去月球的远侧。根据“But she...the near side of the moon. This time, I’m visiting the...side of the moon.”及所给词可知，嫦娥5号去的是月球近面，嫦娥6号去的是月球的远侧，此处用far来修饰side，远的一面。故填far。 【39题详解】 句意：从来没有人从月球远侧上带回来过土壤。根据“No one has ever...soil from that place before!”可知，从来没有人从月球远侧采集过土壤回来，collect“采集”符合语境，再根据has ever可知时态为现在完成时，collect的过去分词为collected。故填collected。 【40题详解】 句意：月球围着地球转。根据常识和所给词可知，月球是围着地球转的。故填moon。 【41题详解】 句意：不过月球有点害羞，每次都只给我们看同一面。根据“But the moon...a bit shy and only shows us the same side.”可知，句子中缺少be动词且时态为一般现在时，moon是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：那里也非常安静，因为任何信息都很难通过。根据“It’s also super quiet there because it’s...for any messages to get through.”及所给词可知，那里非常安静因为消息很难传播，再根据固定句型“it’s adj. for sb/sth. to do sth.”，可知这里用hard“困难的”。故填hard。 【43题详解】 句意：在远侧登陆是非常困难的，所以我的旅行非常有挑战性，所花费的时间也会比之前的长，大概要53天。根据“...take a...time than before—about 53 days.”及所给词可知，花的时间要比之前的长，long“长”符合语境，这里要用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 【44题详解】 句意：我会和你保持联系。根据“I’ll...in touch with you.”及所给词可知，我会和你保持联系，stay in touch“保持联系”，再根据will后面加动词原型。故填stay。 【45题详解】 句意：所以它可以发送很多信息给我们。根据“There, it can ‘see’ both the far side of the moon and the earth.”可知，可以同时看见月球和地球的远端，它能给我们发送很多信息，message“信息”符合语境且为可数名词，再根据some可知这里要用复数，message的复数为messages。故填messages。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas may allow germs enter the body, and you may get sick. So you should always wash your hands before and after eating, after using the bathroom, after sneezing or coughing, and after touching animals… Washing your hands is easy and good for you. Do you know the right ways to wash your hands? Drying your hands is also important. Don’t put your hands on your clothes or other places to dry them. Drying your hands with a tissue (纸巾) is a good choice. 46. How many steps (步骤) does it take to wash our hands? It takes _________________________ steps to wash our hands. 47. What should we use to wash our hands? We should use ______________________ to wash our hands under running water. 48. What does the writer advise us to dry our hands? The writer advises us to dry our hands with _________________________. 49. Which English word in the text means “细菌”? It’s “__________________________”. 50 What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about __________________________. 【答案】46. 4##four 47. some soap 48. a tissue 49. germs 50. health##life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了正确洗手的重要性，以及提供了正确洗手的步骤。 【46题详解】 根据文章中的所给的图片可知，洗手步骤一共有四步。故填4/four。 【47题详解】 根据文章中的所给的图片可知，洗手步骤中的第二部介绍了我们洗手的时候需要用肥皂。故填some soap。 【48题详解】 根据“Drying your hands with a tissue is a good choice.”可知，用纸巾擦干手是一种好的选择。故填a tissue。 【49题详解】 根据“Touching these areas may allow germs enter the body, and you may get sick.”可知，细菌进入人的身体，就会生病，所以germs为“细菌”的意思。故填germs。 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了正确洗手的重要性，以及提供了正确洗手的步骤，所以文章可能出自一本关于“健康”或者“生活”类的书。故填health/life。 Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题, 计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi! Alice, you look so sad. ____51____? B: I did badly in the English exam last week. A: ____52____. But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don’t know how to study English well. ____53____? A: I think you’d better study with a group. B: Oh, that’s a good idea. ____54____? A: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. B: ____55____. When can I join you? A: Anytime you like. B: That’s very kind of you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. What should I do 54. Can I join you/your group 55. Sound good/great/Great 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，B英语考得不好，向A寻求建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hi! Alice, you look so sad.”和下文“I did badly in the English exam last week.”可知，此处应是关心Alice发生了什么事，可用what引导的特殊疑问句提问。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I did badly in the English exam last week.”可知，Alice说她上周英语考得不好，此处应表示听到这个消息感到很遗憾。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据上文“I really don’t know how to study English well.”和下文“I think you’d better study with a group.”可知，此处应是寻求建议，如“我应该怎么做”。故填What should I do。 【54题详解】 根据上文“I think you’d better study with a group.”和下文“Certainly. And we can learn from each other.”可知，A建议参加学习小组，此处Alice应是询问能否加入对方的小组，用can引导的一般疑问句表示请求。故填Can I join you/your group。 【55题详解】 根据上文“And we can learn from each other.”和下文“When can I join you?”可知，此处Alice应作出肯定的积极的评价。故填Sound good/great/Great。 IX.书面表达 (共1题, 计10分) 56. 友谊对我们每个人而言都十分珍贵。假设你正在参加学校举办的以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛, 请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 提示: 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Why did you become friends? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 参考词汇: tall, kind, help, share, care,... 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) My Best Friend Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to be here to give a speech about my best friend.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Best Friend Dear teachers and students, I’m very glad to be here to give a speech about my best friend. Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friend plays a very important role in my growth. My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her face. I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. At that moment, Linda came up to me and said “Hi”. Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some interesting stories in our class. It made me feel warm and relieved. Since then, we have been best friends. She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文的主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合写作要点，进行自我介绍，避免遗漏要点，避免出现语法错误，可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍好朋友的作用； 第二步，介绍我的好朋友是什么样的人，我们为什么会成为好朋友； 第三步，介绍我从好朋友身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①play a role in起作用于 ②at that moment在那时 ③come up to sb.走近某人 ④since then从那时起 [高分句型] ①I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$