精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a fever? A. Bob. B. Bob's sister. C. Cindy. 2. What was Alice doing when Tom called her just now? A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was folding the clothes. C. She was washing the dishes. 3. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. 4. How long has the man been here? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. ~~℃, For 25 minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman can't go to work because he is sick. B. His mother can take care of the woman's son. C. He can take the woman's son to the hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is Mr. Wang every day? A. Too tired. B. Too busy. C. Very free. 7. Where did the girl write the phone number on? A. A phone number. B. A notebook, C. A storybook. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Jack play basketball every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What is Jack's favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Skating. C. Skipping. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the boy's uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach. 11. How many glasses of water should the boy drink every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Sleep. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Who did Danny go to library with? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. How often does Danny go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What book does Danny like reading? A. Books about culture. B. Books about writing. C. Books about history. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours Monday— Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Ticket Adults (成人) : $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours Wednesday — Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Ticket Adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay _______. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. England 4. What can’t visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t enjoy performances. B. They can’t watch videos. C. They can’t watch a 3D movie. D. They can’t buy a souvenir (纪念品). 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Interesting museums B. Amazing ice cream C. Sandwich is beautiful D. Great holidays 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和Sandwich玻璃博物馆的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Ice Cream...Monday— Wednesday: Closed”可知，冰淇淋博物馆周一到周三闭馆，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): $39; Kids under 2: Free”可知，两个成人加一个一岁的孩子一共需要支付$39*2+0=$78，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Location: Sandwich, England”可知，Sandwich玻璃博物馆在英国，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.”可知，在Sandwich玻璃博物馆你可以欣赏吹玻璃的特别表演，并观看一些关于吹玻璃历史的视频，且博物馆里的商店里摆满了玻璃制品，所以可以购买纪念品，没有提到看3D电影，故选C。 【5题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了冰淇淋博物馆和Sandwich玻璃博物馆的相关信息。A项“有趣的博物馆”最适合做标题，故选A。 B Village doctors, dubbed “guardians of health”, have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers. Xu Qiusheng , 81, often looks out of the window of his clinic (诊所) when he is not with a patient (病人), as he feels relief when looking up at an old camphor tree that stays green all year round. Over half a century has passed since Xu graduated from medical school and started working as a village doctor in Yangfang village, in East China’s Jiangxi province. “ Three generations of my family, my parents, and my grandchildren all come to Uncle Xu for treatment,” says Chen Donggen, who took his feverish granddaughter to Xu’s clinic. After briefly inquiring (询问) about the little girl’ condition, Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head. The kind of treatment is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used the set of silver needles for decades to help villagers relieve (缓解) discomfort. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties. He allows them to pay later though living frugal (节俭的) himself. Ahead of this Spring Festival , Xu together with his daughter , who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for rural doctors like Xu and his daughter. “ I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long has passed since Xu graduated from medical school? A. Over a century. B. More than 50 years. C. Less than 50 years. D. Half a century. 7. Xu uses to help his patients to relieve discomfort. A. a very thin gold needle B. silver needles C a kind of traditional medicine D. an old camphor tree 8. It can be inferred that . A. Chen has been a village doctor for over 50 years B. Xu’s children all returned to the village C. The little girl fell ill when taken to Xu’s clinic D. the patients are Xu’s family members 9 What do you think of Xu Qiusheng? A. Humorous and wise B. Warm-hearted and frugal C. Patient and handsome D. Talented and brave 10. In which unit of a textbook may you find this passage? A. Unit1 Public health and medical care B. Unit2 Volunteering and charity C. Unit3 Chores and permission D. Unit8 Literature and music 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了乡村医生徐秋生的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over half a century has passed since Xu graduated from medical school .”可知，村医徐秋生从医学院毕业已经50多年了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head.”可知，徐医生用银针帮助病人缓解不适。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“After briefly inquiring about the little girl’s condition, Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head.”可推知，小女孩被带到徐医生的诊所时已经病倒了。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties. He allows them to pay later though living frugal himself.”可知，徐医生是一个善良且节俭的人。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村医生徐秋生的故事，由此可推测单元题目应是“公共卫生与医疗保健”。故选A。 C Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high, about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs through east to west for about 4,000 kilometers, about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is ________. A. 10 kilometers B. 27 kilometers C. 800 kilometers D. 4,000 kilometers 12. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Impossible. C. Beautiful. D. Peaceful. 13. Mars has a longer year than Earth because ________. A. Mars lies closer to the sun B. Mars is farther away from the sun C. Mars lies closer to Earth D. Mars is farther away from Earth 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. No robots have arrived on Mars. B. Humans have got to Mars. C. It’s a long way to Mars from Earth. D. There is no season on Mars. 15. This passage is mainly about some ________. A. facts about Mars B. ways to Mars C. opinions on Mars D. mountains on Mars 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星的情况以及火星与地球的比较。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley in the solar system. Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high,...”可知，火星上有太阳系中最高的山脉，即Olympus Mons，高约27公里。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃...However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s.”可知，火星比地球冷得多，最高可达20℃，最低可达-140℃，即火星经历的季节比地球更极端，可推测extreme表示“极端的”，A选项“严重的”与其意思相符。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year...”可知，火星比地球离太阳更远，因此这颗红色星球的年份更长，即火星的年份比地球长，因为火星离太阳更远。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons...Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA, Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars.”可知，太阳给了火星四季，即火星上有四季；火星远不是一个容易到达的星球，机器人已经获得了前往火星的门票，人们相信人类将在2030年代获得门票，尽管现在这仍然是一个巨大的挑战，可推测C选项“从地球到火星有很长的路要走。”与文章相符。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了火星的情况以及火星与地球的比较，即关于火星的真实情况。故选A。 D There are usually some problems between children and parents. Some people think that only school children often disagree with their parents. However, I don’t think so. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____16____ Don’t argue with your parents. ____17____ Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you shout at them. Also, you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to a place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at that moment, you can write a letter instead. ____18____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree with each other. You should try your best to understand them. For example, Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it, but in the end, they came to a compromise (和解). Michael bought the motorcycle, but he could only ride it on certain days. Of course, your parents may refuse to compromise on something. If so, it is especially important to show your respect to them. ____19____ Talk about your values. Your parents’ values are probably different from yours. ____20____. Knowing your values may help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can help you become a better and happier person. It is worth trying! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell your parents what you care about and why. B. Try to reach a compromise. C. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. D. Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. E. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意的问题与一些沟通技巧。 【16题详解】 根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.”和下文内容可知，下文主要介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意的问题与一些沟通技巧。选项C“以下是一些弥合代沟的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you shout at them. Also, you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”可知，此处指生气的时候不适合沟通。选项D“当你生气的时候不要和父母交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They argued over it, but in the end, they came to a compromise (和解).”可知，此段讲述通过沟通达成一致意见。选项B“试着达成和解。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“it is especially important to show your respect to them”可知，此段表达沟通中表示尊重的重要性，选项E“表示尊重会让你们的关系保持牢固。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Knowing your values may help them understand you better.”可知，此段关于和父母沟通自己的价值观。选项A“告诉你的父母你关心什么以及原因。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too ___21___ place names to remember and I found these lessons very ___22___. Sometimes I even secretly ___23___ some other books in geography classes, ___24___ a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would ___25___ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ___26___ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t ___27___giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I ___28___,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and ___29___ me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in ___30___. This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my ___31___ in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher ___32___ in your geography class and next time you will be clear___33___ these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good ___34___ from the trip and started___35___ hard on geography. 21. A. many B. much C. more D. most 22. A. different B. boring C. short D. easy 23. A. watched B. read C. saw D. looked 24 A. and B. for C. but D. or 25. A. study B. visit C. cross D. leave 26. A. excited B. shy C. nervous D. clever 27. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. forget 28. A. wrote B. suggested C. remembered D. expected 29. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken 30. A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Sydney 31. A. hat B. map C. book D. face 32. A. politely B. busily C. carefully D. quickly 33. A. at B. about C. to D. with 34. A. plan B. class C. activity D. lesson 35. A. walk B. worked C. walking D. working 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过一次旅行明白了地理课的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：这里有太多的地名需要记住。 many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。根据“place names”可知，应用too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我发现这些课程很无聊。 different不同的；boring枯燥的；short短的；easy简单的。根据“There are ... place names to remember”可知，因为要记很多地名，所以地理课很无聊，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 watched观看；read阅读；saw看见；looked看。根据“ some other books”可知，看一些其他的书应用read。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我甚至在地理课上偷偷地读一些其他的书，但一次欧洲家庭旅行改变了我对地理课的态度。 and和；for为了；but但是；or或者。根据“a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons.”可知，与前文内容是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸说我们要去参观英国最有名的河。 study学习；visit参观；cross穿过；leave离开。根据“the most famous river in England”可知，是参观最著名的河流，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。 excited激动的，兴奋的；shy害羞的，腼腆的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据“see the clear water and the beautiful view”可知，作者看到美丽的景色感到兴奋，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的更美丽”。 help帮助；enjoy享受；stop停止；forget忘记。can’t help doing“情不自禁做某事”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当我走近河，我是如此兴奋地看到清澈的水和美丽的景色的河岸，我忍不住发出了一个大的呼喊：“塞纳河比我想象的要漂亮得多”。 wrote写；suggested建议；remembered记住；expected期待。根据“The Seine River is a lot more beautiful”可知，河流比作者原本期待的还要美，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我爸爸迅速走向我，把我从人群中带走。 take带走，原形；to take动词不定式；took过去式；taken过去分词；根据“my dad quickly walked over to me”可知，空处的时态为一般过去时，应用take的过去式took。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常严肃地告诉我，“我们现在在伦敦。” Paris巴黎；London伦敦；Tokyo东京；Sydney悉尼。根据“This is River Thames.”及生活常识可知，泰晤士河在英国，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我的脸立刻变红了，我用手捂着脸。 hat帽子；map地图；book书；face脸。根据上文内容可知，作者把泰晤士河喊成了塞纳河，所以是对于自己的错误行为感到羞愧，因此是用手捂着脸；故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” politely礼貌地；busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Listen to your teacher”可知，上课认真听讲，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸说：“在地理课上认真听老师讲课，下次你就会清楚欧洲的这些河流了。” at在；about关于；to对于；with和……一起。be clear about“对……清楚”，故用about；故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。 plan计划；class班级；activity活动；lesson教训。根据“from the trip”可知，从此次旅行中得到了一个很好的教训，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到了一个很好的教训，开始努力学习地理。 walk走路，动词原形；worked工作，过去式；walking步行，动名词；working工作，动名词。start doing sth“开始做某事”，故用动词的ing形式；根据“hard on geography”可知，此处指努力学习地理，应用working。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man in important finally shine weak excited agree other but Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ___36___ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. ___37___ he could only find nineteen people. Soon,a man called Mao Sui recommended(推荐) himself.“Please believe me,”Mao Sui said with a confident(自信的) smile on his face. ___38___ Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty ____39____ to the State of Chu. However, the King didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. The sword was ___40___ bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the ___41___ of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the King ___42___ to help Zhao. The good news ___43___ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe ___44___ ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to show your talents. Show yourselves to ___45___ . 【答案】36. weaker 37. But 38. Finally 39. men 40. shining 41. importance 42. agreed 43. excited 44. in 45. others 【解析】 【分析】本文主要通过一个故事提醒我们：我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。 【36题详解】 句意：当时赵国比秦国弱，秦国想控制赵国。根据“Qin wanted to control Zhao”可知赵国比秦国弱，weak“虚弱的”，是形容词，than是比较级的标志词，故填weaker。 【37题详解】 句意：他想选二十个有才能的人和他一起，但他只能找到十九个人。根据 “He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. ... he could only find nineteen people”可知此处是指他只能找到十九个人。but“但是”，是连词，结合语境可知是转折，故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：最终平原君让毛遂加入他们。根据“...Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them”可知此处是指最终毛遂加入了他们。Finally“最终”，是副词，故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：平原君带领这二十个人来到楚国。根据“ Lord Pingyuan led these twenty ... to the state of Chu。”结合备选词汇可知此处是指他带领这二十人。man“人”，根据twenty 可知用复数，故填men。 【40题详解】 句意：剑闪闪发光，国王震惊了，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“The sword was...bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui” 结合备选词可知此处是指剑在闪闪发光。shine“闪耀”，是动词，前面有be动词，此处应该用现在分词形式，故填shining。 【41题详解】 句意：毛遂解释了楚赵友谊的重要性。根据“ Mao Sui explained the...of the friendship between Chu and Zhao”结合备选词可知此处是指解释友谊的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，再分析句子成分可知，空处位于the后of前，应用名词。故填importance。 【42题详解】 句意：最终皇帝同意帮助赵国。根据“ Finally the King ... to help Zhao。”结合备选词可知此处是指皇帝同意。agree“同意”，是动词，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填agreed。 【43题详解】 句意：这一好消息使赵国全体人民兴奋不已，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据“The good news...all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.”可知这个好消息让赵国人都很激动。excite“使激动”，是动词。结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。根据“...we should always believe ... ourselves like Mao Sui.”结合备选词可知此处是指我们应该相信自己。believe in sb.“相信某人”，是动词短语，结合语境可知是相信自己，故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：向别人展示自己。根据“Show yourselves to... ”结合备选词可知此处是指向别人。other“别的”后面通常会加上复数名词，others是代词，此处可指“别人”相当于other men，故填others。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important ___46___ the 1980s. Before that it ___47___ a village. Today the population ___48___ Shenzhen is more than ten million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is ___49___ Diwang Tower. It is taller ___50___ many other buildings in Shenzhen. 【答案】46. in 47. was 48. of 49. the 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳位置，人口和建筑等。 【46题详解】 句意：它在八十年代变得很重要。根据“the 1980s”可知，前面需要填一个介词，在某个年代，用介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：在那之前它曾是一个村庄。根据“Before that it…a village.”可知，需要填be动词，主语为it，结合句意用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：如今深圳常住人口已经超过一千万。“Today the population…Shenzhen”可知，在说深圳的人口，of表示“属于，的”符合题意，the population of意为“……的人口”。故填of。 49题详解】 句意：著名的是帝王塔。“帝王塔”为专有名词，前面需要有定冠词the表特指，the Diwang Tower。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：它比深圳的其他许多建筑都要高。根据句意和“taller”可知，此处是比较级，表示两者之间的比较用than。故填than。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, William. What are you doing? B:I am trying to write an article about Yuan Longping. A:Really? I know he is the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. ________51________? B: Sure. Yuan Longping was from a farmer’s family. He was sent to be a teacher in an agricultural (农业) school after graduation. He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for invention (国家发明特别奖) in 1981 and the life science Section of the Future science Prize (未来科学大奖-生命科学奖) in 2008. A:I guess that’s the reason why you are going to write an article about him. He is really an honorable person. B: _________52_________. When I heard of his his death, I couldn’t help crying. A:_________53_________? B:I was at home doing homework. A:Me too. Have you watched the movie Yuan Longping? B: __________54__________. But I hear that it is really an amazing movie. Would you like to go with me this evening? A:I am afraid I can’t. __________55__________. B: Let’s make it tomorrow. 【答案】51. Can you tell me more about him 52. You are right 53. What were you doing when you heard the death of him 54. No, I haven’t 55. I have to prepare for an exam 【解析】 【导语】本文一则对话，主要谈论了袁隆平。 【51题详解】 根据下文，B介绍了更多关于袁隆平的信息，所以此处询问对方是否可以告诉自己更多关于他的信息。故填Can you tell me more about him。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I guess that’s the reason why you are going to write an article about him. He is really an honorable person.”和下文“When I heard of his his death, I couldn’t help crying.”可知，此处表示赞成对方的说法。故填You are right。 【53题详解】 根据上文“When I heard of his his death, I couldn’t help crying.”以及回答“I was at home doing homework.”可知，此处问对方听说袁隆平去世的时候，自己在做什么。故填What were you doing when you heard the death of him。 【54题详解】 根据“Have you watched the movie Yuan Longping?”和后文的“But I hear that it is really an amazing movie.”可知，此处就上面的问题作出否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。 【55题详解】 根据“I am afraid I can’t.”可知，此处说自己不能去的有原因，例如“我必须要备考”。故填 I have to prepare for an exam。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 同学们，在你过去两年的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物…… 请以 Gives Me a Sweet Memory 为题, 写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名，如需使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字, 校名统一用 Sunshine Middle School. 3. 字数 100词左右。 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Book Gives Me a Sweet Memory The book Harry Potter gives me a sweet memory.When I was in the seventh grade, I began to read the Harry Potter series. It brought me to a magical world that I had never known before. I was deeply attracted by the characters, their adventures, and the themes of friendship and courage. One particular memory that stands out is when I finished reading the final book, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. I remember the feelings of sadness and satisfaction as I closed the book for the last time. It was like saying goodbye to old friends, but also knowing that their story had come to a satisfying end. All in all, the Harry Potter series has given me many sweet memories. It has taught me the power of imagination, the importance of friendship, and the thrill of discovering new worlds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“背景材料”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍给我留下美好回忆的是什么东西； 第二步，具体阐述这次回忆的过程是怎样的； 第三步，总结这次美好回忆给我带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①power of imagination想象力 ②bring sb to...带某人去哪里 ③all in all总之 [高分句型] ①When I was in the seventh grade, I began to read the Harry Potter series. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② It brought me to a magical world that I had never known before. (that引导的定语从句) ③I remember the feelings of sadness and satisfaction as I closed the book for the last time.(as 引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下期期末素质测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页, 六个大题, 满分 120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has a fever? A. Bob. B. Bob's sister. C. Cindy. 2. What was Alice doing when Tom called her just now? A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was folding the clothes. C. She was washing the dishes. 3. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. 4. How long has the man been here? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. ~~℃, For 25 minutes. 5. What does the man mean? A. The woman can't go to work because he is sick. B. His mother can take care of the woman's son. C. He can take the woman's son to the hospital. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is Mr. Wang every day? A. Too tired. B. Too busy. C. Very free. 7. Where did the girl write the phone number on? A. A phone number. B. A notebook, C. A storybook. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When does Jack play basketball every day? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9 What is Jack's favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Skating. C. Skipping. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the boy's uncle do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach. 11. How many glasses of water should the boy drink every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the last piece of advice about? A. Sleep. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. Who did Danny go to library with? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 14. How often does Danny go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 15. What book does Danny like reading? A. Books about culture. B. Books about writing. C. Books about history. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Museum of Ice Cream It’s a great place for ice cream lovers. You can not only taste different kinds of ice cream but also learn to make it. Location: New York City, America Opening hours Monday— Wednesday: Closed Thursday & Sunday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Friday & Saturday: 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Ticket Adults (成人) : $39 Kids under 2: Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances (表演) of glass-blowing, and watch some videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January. Location: Sandwich, England Opening hours Wednesday — Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December): 9:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Ticket Adults: $12 Kids from 6—14 years: $2 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. The Museum of Ice Cream is closed on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Sunday 2. Nick and Lisa want to visit the Museum of Ice Cream with their one-year-old son. They should pay _______. A. $39 B. $78 C. $24 D. $26 3. The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. England 4. What can’t visitors do in the Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t enjoy performances. B. They can’t watch videos. C. They can’t watch a 3D movie. D. They can’t buy a souvenir (纪念品). 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Interesting museums B. Amazing ice cream C. Sandwich is beautiful D. Great holidays B Village doctors, dubbed “guardians of health”, have played an important role in treating hundreds of millions of farmers. Xu Qiusheng , 81, often looks out of the window of his clinic (诊所) when he is not with a patient (病人), as he feels relief when looking up at an old camphor tree that stays green all year round. Over half a century has passed since Xu graduated from medical school and started working as a village doctor in Yangfang village, in East China’s Jiangxi province. “ Three generations of my family, my parents, and my grandchildren all come to Uncle Xu for treatment,” says Chen Donggen, who took his feverish granddaughter to Xu’s clinic. After briefly inquiring (询问) about the little girl’ condition, Xu took out a very thin needle and gently inserted the needle into the skin of both her hands and head. The kind of treatment is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu has used the set of silver needles for decades to help villagers relieve (缓解) discomfort. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties. He allows them to pay later though living frugal (节俭的) himself. Ahead of this Spring Festival , Xu together with his daughter , who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps, went door to door visiting the elderly. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility for rural doctors like Xu and his daughter. “ I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in rural areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How long has passed since Xu graduated from medical school? A. Over a century. B. More than 50 years. C. Less than 50 years. D. Half a century. 7. Xu uses to help his patients to relieve discomfort. A. a very thin gold needle B. silver needles C. a kind of traditional medicine D. an old camphor tree 8. It can be inferred that . A. Chen has been a village doctor for over 50 years B. Xu’s children all returned to the village C. The little girl fell ill when taken to Xu’s clinic D. the patients are Xu’s family members 9. What do you think of Xu Qiusheng? A. Humorous and wise B. Warm-hearted and frugal C. Patient and handsome D. Talented and brave 10. In which unit of a textbook may you find this passage? A. Unit1 Public health and medical care B. Unit2 Volunteering and charity C. Unit3 Chores and permission D. Unit8 Literature and music C Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. It is home to both the highest mountain and the deepest, longest valley (山谷) in the solar system (太阳系). Olympus Mons, the highest mountain on Mars, is about 27 kilometers high, about three times as tall as Qomolangma. And the deepest valley on Mars reaches as deep as 10 kilometers and runs through east to west for about 4,000 kilometers, about one fifth of the distance around Mars and close to the width of Australia. Mars is much colder than Earth because it’s farther away from the sun. The highest temperature can reach 20℃ while the lowest can be as low as -140℃. Just like Earth, the sun gives Mars seasons. However, the seasons that Mars experiences are more extreme than Earth’s. For example, when Mars is farthest from the sun, the southern part of Mars experiences a very long and cold winter, about six months on Earth. Mars lies farther from the sun than Earth does, so the red planet has a longer year—687 days compared to 365 for our home world. However, the two planets have similar day lengths, 24 hours and 40 minutes for Mars and 24 hours for Earth. Mars is far from an easy planet to reach but many countries like the USA Russia, China and Japan are always trying to send people there. Robots have got the tickets to Mars and it’s believed that humans will get the tickets by the 2030s, although it is still a big challenge now. And scientists say it will take at least six months for people to travel to Mars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The height of the highest mountain in the solar system is ________. A. 10 kilometers B. 27 kilometers C. 800 kilometers D. 4,000 kilometers 12. What does the underlined word “extreme” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Serious. B. Impossible. C. Beautiful. D. Peaceful. 13. Mars has a longer year than Earth because ________. A. Mars lies closer to the sun B. Mars is farther away from the sun C. Mars lies closer to Earth D. Mars is farther away from Earth 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A No robots have arrived on Mars. B. Humans have got to Mars. C. It’s a long way to Mars from Earth. D. There is no season on Mars. 15. This passage is mainly about some ________. A. facts about Mars B. ways to Mars C. opinions on Mars D. mountains on Mars D There are usually some problems between children and parents. Some people think that only school children often disagree with their parents. However, I don’t think so. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. ____16____ Don’t argue with your parents. ____17____ Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you shout at them. Also, you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to a place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at that moment, you can write a letter instead. ____18____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree with each other. You should try your best to understand them. For example, Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it, but in the end, they came to a compromise (和解). Michael bought the motorcycle, but he could only ride it on certain days. Of course, your parents may refuse to compromise on something. If so, it is especially important to show your respect to them. ____19____ Talk about your values. Your parents’ values are probably different from yours. ____20____. Knowing your values may help them understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can help you become a better and happier person. It is worth trying! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Tell your parents what you care about and why. B. Try to reach a compromise. C. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. D Don’t talk to your parents when you are angry. E. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a school student and I used to hate geography lessons. There are too ___21___ place names to remember and I found these lessons very ___22___. Sometimes I even secretly ___23___ some other books in geography classes, ___24___ a family trip to Europe changed my attitude (态度) to geography lessons. One day, we came to London. Dad said we would ___25___ the most famous river in England. Once I got close to the river, I was so ___26___ to see the clear water and the beautiful view (风景) on the banks of the river that I couldn’t ___27___giving out a shout. “The Seine River (塞纳河) is a lot more beautiful than I ___28___,” I said. Then my Dad quickly walked over to me and ___29___ me away from the crowed. Very seriously, he told me, “We are now in ___30___. This is River Thames (泰晤士河). The Seine River is in Paris.” My face went red immediately, and I hid my ___31___ in my hands. Then my dad said, “Listen to your teacher ___32___ in your geography class and next time you will be clear___33___ these rivers in Europe.” I learned a good ___34___ from the trip and started___35___ hard on geography. 21. A. many B. much C. more D. most 22. A. different B. boring C. short D. easy 23 A. watched B. read C. saw D. looked 24. A. and B. for C. but D. or 25. A. study B. visit C. cross D. leave 26. A. excited B. shy C. nervous D. clever 27. A. help B. enjoy C. stop D. forget 28. A. wrote B. suggested C. remembered D. expected 29. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken 30. A. Paris B. London C. Tokyo D. Sydney 31. A. hat B. map C. book D. face 32. A. politely B. busily C. carefully D. quickly 33. A. at B. about C. to D. with 34. A. plan B. class C. activity D. lesson 35. A. walk B. worked C. walking D. working 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 man in important finally shine weak excited agree other but Lord Pingyuan was from the State of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was ___36___ than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the State of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. ___37___ he could only find nineteen people. Soon,a man called Mao Sui recommended(推荐) himself.“Please believe me,”Mao Sui said with a confident(自信的) smile on his face. ___38___ Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty ____39____ to the State of Chu. However, the King didn't want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword(剑) in his hand. The sword was ___40___ bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the ___41___ of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the King ___42___ to help Zhao. The good news ___43___ all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe ___44___ ourselves like Mao Sui. Don't be shy to show your talents. Show yourselves to ___45___ . 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important ___46___ the 1980s. Before that it ___47___ a village. Today the population ___48___ Shenzhen is more than ten million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is ___49___ Diwang Tower. It is taller ___50___ many other buildings in Shenzhen. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话场景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, William. What are you doing? B:I am trying to write an article about Yuan Longping. A:Really? I know he is the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. ________51________? B: Sure. Yuan Longping was from a farmer’s family. He was sent to be a teacher in an agricultural (农业) school after graduation. He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for invention (国家发明特别奖) in 1981 and the life science Section of the Future science Prize (未来科学大奖-生命科学奖) in 2008. A:I guess that’s the reason why you are going to write an article about him. He is really an honorable person. B: _________52_________. When I heard of his his death, I couldn’t help crying. A:_________53_________? B:I was at home doing homework. A:Me too. Have you watched the movie Yuan Longping? B: __________54__________. But I hear that it is really an amazing movie. Would you like to go with me this evening? A:I am afraid I can’t. __________55__________. B: Let’s make it tomorrow. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 同学们，在你过去两年的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物…… 请以 Gives Me a Sweet Memory 为题, 写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名，如需使用名字，请用 Gina，Mike等英文名字, 校名统一用 Sunshine Middle School. 3. 字数 100词左右。 _____ Gives Me a Sweet Memory ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$