精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

秦都区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题(人教版) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试). 全卷共8页,总分120分. 考试时间120 分钟. 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、 班级、试场、监测号. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效. 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. (共10小题,计10分) 1 A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 3. A. He was washing the car. B. He was having dinner. C. He was cooking. 4. A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a headache. 5. A. 300. B. 200. C. 100. 6. A. Help the sick in the hospital. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 7. A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 8. A. Clean his room. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Play chess. 9. A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选 项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题. 11. When did the accident happen? A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 12. How many people got hurt badly in the accident? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Three. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题. 13. How long has the girl kept the book? A. For two months. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 14. How does the girl like the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 15. Where is the book Tom Sawyer now? A. In Wu Feng's bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 秦都区八年级英语期末试题-人教版-1(共8页) Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.(每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. They went to see the art show in the museum ________________ 17. There was a ________________ waiting for them in front of the school gate. 18. Everyone felt so excited that they ________________ and laughed all the way. 19. They arrived there at ________________ o'clock. 20. Li Mei thinks the visit was really ________________ and educational. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. She shared ____1____ stories and feelings on the radio. “I was ____2____ when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I ____3____ TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance (机会) to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s ____4____ wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games 15 years later. It was my first time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream come true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, though I was ____5____ and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face ____6____ difficulties. One of ____7____ things was the weather, because some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other ____8____, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets carefully. “I was cheering for our athletes (运动员) ____9____ they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people ____10____ us in the future.” 1. A. she B. herself C. hers D. her 2. A. 10-year-old B. 10 years old C. 10-years old D. 10 year old 3. A. watch B. have watched C. was watching D. will watch 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. busily B. busy C. quickly D. quick 6. A. to B. from C. of D. with 7. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficultly D. the most difficult 8. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. player D. players 9 A. though B. until C. while D. unless 10. A. to join B. join C. to order D. order 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Liang Shujie is a bird-watcher from Beiing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her ____12____ to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt excited.” Another time in France, she ____16____ that a rare (罕见的) bird was active nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____17____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. How ____18____ it was! “I’ve seen more and more old people and children ____19____ in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention (注意),” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are ____20____ to living with nature in peace.” 11. A. friends B. owners C. students D. passengers 12. A. record B. sign C. trip D. birth 13. A. eating B. flying C. walking D. riding 14. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for 15. A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily 16. A. shone B. returned C. heard D. pushed 17. A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully 18. A. funny B. brave C. helpful D. perfect 19. A. bored B. magic C. opposite D. interested 20. A. harder B. closer C. worse D. farther IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. (共10小题,计15分) A Peter Pan By J. M. Barrie Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press Contents 1 The Darling family 2 Peter loses his shadow 3 Wendy helps Peter 4 The children learn to fly 5 Neverland Peter Pan is a famous children’s story written by English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937). All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says,“Why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And...” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on for you,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针和线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. “Thank you, one girl is more useful than twenty boys,” Peter says. 21. The title (标题) of the book is ________. A. Peter Pan B. The Shadow C. The Darling Family D. Little Man and Wendy 22. Why is Peter crying? A Because he never grows up. B. Because he can’t find his shadow. C. Because he wakes Wendy up. D. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. 23. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. B Which amazing place would you like to visit in China? According to an online survey, the following three are the most attractive places for foreigners. Let’s learn something about them. In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake, so people call it “the most beautiful road under the water”. When you drive along the road, it seems that you are riding a boat across the lake. Imagine a picture in which hundreds of millions of tons of water fall in small drops for many years. What does the picture look like? When you look at it in person, you must be shocked. The erosion (侵蚀) of rocks by running water forms different karst landforms. The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken at least 2.5 billion years. Coming into the cave is like stepping into a time tunnel (隧道). There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But West Lake in Hangzhou is the best known of them all. And the city is known as the paradise of the world in China. The beautiful scenery (风景) of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories. Every year, lots of international visitors travel to visit it. 24. What do people think of the road across Poyang Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Narrow. D. Clean. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. West Lake is the most beautiful place for the Chinese. B. The famous road built across Poyang Lake is in northern China. C. The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken less than 2.5 billion years. D. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery of West Lake in some stories. 26. The purpose (目的) of this text is to ________. A let us know some ways of travelling B. tell us some reasons for travelling C. introduce some beautiful places to us D. ask us to give opinions on travelling 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. C On January 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. When she passed by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, the mountain’s beauty attracted her and she made a decision to try climbing it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 28. The underlined word “attracted” probably means “________” in Chinese A. 打击 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 注视 29. Xu does a lot of exercise every day to ________. A. get ready for a family trip B. make her body look beautiful C. get strong for climbing a tall peak D. make her body relax after a big climb 30. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? A. Having a prosthetic leg. B. Wearing the same clothes every day C. Having no other climbers to do it with. D. The changing temperature and bad weather. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.____31____. ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任) . Children are a part of the family, so they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____32____. The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ◆____33____. Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____34____, including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____35____!This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed B. Housework makes children nervous C. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future E. They spend more time doing outdoor activities F. The children have to know how to live by themselves G. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know V.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. (共5小题,计10分) 36. 我妈妈习惯在睡觉前读一会书。 My mother is ________ a book before going to sleep. 37. 我买了一台新相机，拍了很多照片。 I bought a ________ and took a lot of photos. 38. 一开始我有一点儿孤单，但是那里的人们很友好。 I was a bit ________ at first, but people there were friendly. 39. 我不想我的父母把我和姐姐相比较。 I don’t want my parents to ________ me ________ my sister. 40. 目前为止，华为很多产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。 So far, the ________ used in many HUAWEI products has taken the lead worldwide. VI. 短文填空: (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good die possible remind be reply sudden they protect young The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sun rises. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it ____41____ in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____42____ to go there. One day, the little princess (公主) went to the Easten Sea alone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____43____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her ____44____, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to ____45____ others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped ____46____ into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____47____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” Jing Wei ____48____. The brave little bird tried her ____49____ to do that without taking a rest. The story ____50____ us that we should continue trying until we achieve our dreams. VⅡ. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题. First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part of it. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill. The steps of saving lives—Dr. ABCs 1. Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 2. Call out to the injured person to see if he is awake. 3. If the injured person doesn’t answer, open his mouth to check the airway. 4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing. 5. Check the circulation (血液循环). 6. Start CPR. IMPORTANT TIPS *If someone isn’t awake, call 120 quickly. *Don’t leave the injured person alone. *Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation. *Leave your name and number to the doctor. 51. When is World First Aid Day? It is on ________________. 52. How many steps of saving lives are there according to Dr. ABCs? There are ________________ steps of saving lives. 53. Why do you need to wait for the doctors before they arrive? Because you can ________________. 54. Which English word means “受伤的” in the text? It’s ________________. 55. What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________________. VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike is talking with his friend Alice. ] Mike: Good morning, Alice! Alice: ________56________, Mike. Mike: You look unhappy, Alice. ________57________? Alice: I had a big fight with my parents. Mike: For what? You are always doing well at home. Alice: You know, I love singing. Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music. Mike: ________58________ Alice: Because I got poor grades in the math test. Mike: I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just worry about you so much. Alice: I know that. Could you please give me some advice? Mike: ________59________. You’d better have a good talk with your parents. Alice: Good idea! Thanks for your advice. Mike: ________60________. IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 在我们的童年生活中，每个人都有自己最喜爱的物品，它可能是生日礼物中的一本书、旅行途中买的一个小玩偶……只要我们现在看到，就能让我们想起美好的童年。请根据以下提示及要求，以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题描述一件你童年最喜欢的物品。 提示： 1. 介绍物品的基本信息； 2. 介绍喜欢的原因； 3. 表达自己的感受。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秦都区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题(人教版) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试). 全卷共8页,总分120分. 考试时间120 分钟. 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、 班级、试场、监测号. 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效. 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. (共10小题,计10分) 1. A. To a cinema. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. 3. A. He was washing the car. B. He was having dinner. C. He was cooking. 4. A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a headache. 5. A. 300. B. 200. C. 100. 6. A. Help the sick in the hospital. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 7. A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His mother. 8. A. Clean his room. B. Repair his bicycle. C. Play chess. 9. A. The Zhujiang River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 6:45. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选 项中选出问题的正确答案. 每段对话读两遍. (共5小题,计10分) 听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题. 11. When did the accident happen? A. This afternoon. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday morning. 12. How many people got hurt badly in the accident? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Three. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题. 13. How long has the girl kept the book? A. For two months. B. For half a month. C. For a month. 14. How does the girl like the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. 15. Where is the book Tom Sawyer now? A. In Wu Feng's bedroom. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 秦都区八年级英语期末试题-人教版-1(共8页) Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍.请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题.(每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. They went to see the art show in the museum ________________ 17. There was a ________________ waiting for them in front of the school gate. 18. Everyone felt so excited that they ________________ and laughed all the way. 19. They arrived there at ________________ o'clock. 20. Li Mei thinks the visit was really ________________ and educational. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. She shared ____1____ stories and feelings on the radio. “I was ____2____ when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I ____3____ TV and enjoying the wonderful actions, I was excited.” She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance (机会) to tell China’s stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It’s ____4____ wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games 15 years later. It was my first time to be a volunteer. It made my childhood dream come true,” said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, though I was ____5____ and tired.” In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face ____6____ difficulties. One of ____7____ things was the weather, because some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other ____8____, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets carefully. “I was cheering for our athletes (运动员) ____9____ they were trying their best,” she said. “Volunteering is unusual. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do such jobs again and invite more people ____10____ us in the future.” 1. A. she B. herself C. hers D. her 2. A. 10-year-old B. 10 years old C. 10-years old D. 10 year old 3. A. watch B. have watched C. was watching D. will watch 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. busily B. busy C. quickly D. quick 6. A. to B. from C. of D. with 7. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficultly D. the most difficult 8. A. volunteer B. volunteers C. player D. players 9. A. though B. until C. while D. unless 10. A. to join B. join C. to order D. order 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了奥运会志愿者张宁的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她在广播中分享了自己的故事和感受。 she她，作主语；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名物代，后不接名词；her她的，形物代，后接名词。由于“stories”是名词，用形物代修饰。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时我那时10岁。 10-year-old 10岁的，后接名词；10 years old 10岁，作表语，后不接名词；10-years old 错误表达；10 year old错误表达。横线后没有名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我看电视，欣赏精彩的动作时，我很兴奋。 watch观看，动词原形；have watched已经看过了，现在完成时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。由“and enjoying”可知，此空用过去进行时。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：15年后成为杭州亚运会的志愿者是一次很棒的经历。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the 这个，表特指；/不填。由于“experience”是可数名词“经历”，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“虽然我很忙很累，但我学到了很多。” busily忙碌地，副词；busy忙碌的，形容词；quickly 快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由于“and ”连接并列成分，故此空为形容词，由“tired”可知，张宁是忙碌的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队在困难面前努力工作。 to向；from从；of……的；with和……一起。由“in the face”可知，此空填of，in the face of面对……。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：最困难的事情之一是天气，因为有些工作在外面。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；difficultly 困难地，副词原级；the most difficult最困难的。由“One of”可知，后接最高级。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：与其他300多名志愿者一起，她可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如仔细检查体温和门票。 volunteer 志愿者，单数；volunteers志愿者，复数； player 运动员，单数；players运动员，复数。由“other”可知，此空填志愿者，由于“other”后接名词复数。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她说：“当我们的运动员尽最大努力时，我为他们加油。” though 尽管；until直到；while当……的时候；unless除非。由“I was cheering”和“they were trying”可知，两个动作同时发生。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我会再次做这样的工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 to join加入，不定式；join加入，动词原形；to order 命令，不定式；order命令，动词原形。由“invite”可知，后接动词不定式；由“invite more people ...us”可知，张宁希望更多的人加入她们。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Liang Shujie is a bird-watcher from Beiing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my ____11____ showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said. Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her ____12____ to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds ____13____ together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and ____14____ them to land and walk in front of us. ____15____, we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt excited.” Another time in France, she ____16____ that a rare (罕见的) bird was active nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos ____17____, she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. How ____18____ it was! “I’ve seen more and more old people and children ____19____ in bird watching nowadays, and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention (注意),” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are ____20____ to living with nature in peace.” 11. A. friends B. owners C. students D. passengers 12. A. record B. sign C. trip D. birth 13. A. eating B. flying C. walking D. riding 14. A. waited for B. looked for C. cared for D. worked for 15. A. Sadly B. Simply C. Recently D. Luckily 16. A. shone B. returned C. heard D. pushed 17. A. lazily B. easily C. angrily D. carefully 18. A. funny B. brave C. helpful D. perfect 19. A. bored B. magic C. opposite D. interested 20. A. harder B. closer C. worse D. farther 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上大学时，我的一个朋友带我参观了北京大学美丽的鸟类，从此我就爱上了观鸟。 friends朋友；owners拥有者；students学生；passengers乘客。根据“I fell in love with bird watching in college when one of my”并结合语境，指的是一个朋友带她去观鸟。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她谈到了她的云南之行。 record记录；sign迹象；trip旅行；birth生日。根据“Liang has gone on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her college friend.”可知，此处指的她去云南的旅行。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着不同种类的鸟在天空中一起飞翔。 eating吃；flying飞；walking走路；riding骑。根据“different kinds of birds…together in the sky,”可知，应该说鸟在天空中飞行。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们躲在草丛里，等着它们降落，走到我们前面。 waited for等待；looked for寻找；cared for关心；worked for为……工作。根据“them to land and walk in front of us. ”可知，设空处应该说等它们降落。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。 Sadly悲伤地；Simply简单地；Recently最近；Luckily幸运的是。根据“we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years.”可知，应该说“幸运的是”，我们看到了一种我们多年来一直想看的鸟。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一次在法国，她听说附近有一只稀有的鸟在活动，于是她跑过去看它。 shone闪耀；returned归还；heard听说；pushed推。根据“that a rare (罕见的) bird was active nearby,”可知，应该是她听说有一只稀有的鸟在活动。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当她仔细检查照片时，她意识到这只是一种普通的鸟。 lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“she realized that it was just a kind of common bird.”可知，设空处后提到了这其实是一种普通的鸟，因此设空处应该说仔细检查。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：这是多么有趣啊！ funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的。根据“and everyone laughed.”可知，应该说多有趣啊。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：梁说：“我看到越来越多的老人和孩子对观鸟感兴趣，我很高兴鸟类吸引了人们的注意力。” bored无聊的；magic有魔力的；opposite相反的；interested感兴趣的。根据“in bird watching nowadays,”以及“and I’m glad that birds are drawing people’s attention (注意),”可知，应该说越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：通过观鸟，我们与自然和平相处更接近了。 harder更难；closer更近；worse更差；farther更远。根据“to living with nature in peace.”并结合语境可知，应该说与自然和平相处更近了。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. (共10小题,计15分) A Peter Pan By J. M. Barrie Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press Contents 1 The Darling family 2 Peter loses his shadow 3 Wendy helps Peter 4 The children learn to fly 5 Neverland Peter Pan is a famous children’s story written by English writer J. M. Barrie (1860—1937). All children in the story grow up, except one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together. Peter is angry with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but fails. He tries soap but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry. The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “My little man,” she says,“Why are you crying? What are you doing in my room? And who are you? And...” “I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew (缝) it on for you,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针和线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot. “Thank you, one girl is more useful than twenty boys,” Peter says. 21. The title (标题) of the book is ________. A. Peter Pan B. The Shadow C. The Darling Family D. Little Man and Wendy 22. Why is Peter crying? A. Because he never grows up. B. Because he can’t find his shadow. C. Because he wakes Wendy up. D. Because he can’t stick his shadow to him. 23. Which chapter (章节) is the story above taken from? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简介，并节选了其中一部分供读者阅读。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story written by English writer J. M. Barrie”可知，书的名字是《彼得·潘》。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据倒数第二段“ I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.”可知，彼得·潘因无法将影子粘到自己身上而哭泣。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.”及“She finds a needle and thread and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.”可知，这部分内容讲到了Wendy帮助Peter Pan把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了Wendy出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知，节选自第三章。故选B。 B Which amazing place would you like to visit in China? According to an online survey, the following three are the most attractive places for foreigners. Let’s learn something about them. In southern China, there is a famous road built across Poyang Lake. The surface of the road is so close to the water level of the lake, so people call it “the most beautiful road under the water”. When you drive along the road, it seems that you are riding a boat across the lake. Imagine a picture in which hundreds of millions of tons of water fall in small drops for many years. What does the picture look like? When you look at it in person, you must be shocked. The erosion (侵蚀) of rocks by running water forms different karst landforms. The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken at least 2.5 billion years. Coming into the cave is like stepping into a time tunnel (隧道). There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But West Lake in Hangzhou is the best known of them all. And the city is known as the paradise of the world in China. The beautiful scenery (风景) of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories. Every year, lots of international visitors travel to visit it. 24. What do people think of the road across Poyang Lake? A. Dangerous. B. Beautiful. C. Narrow. D. Clean. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. West Lake is the most beautiful place for the Chinese. B. The famous road built across Poyang Lake is in northern China. C. The formation of Zhijin Cave in Guizhou has taken less than 2.5 billion years. D. People can enjoy the beautiful scenery of West Lake in some stories. 26. The purpose (目的) of this text is to ________. A. let us know some ways of travelling B. tell us some reasons for travelling C. introduce some beautiful places to us D. ask us to give opinions on travelling 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Health. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游更棒的三个地方。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the most beautiful road under the water”可知，人们认为鄱阳湖的路很美。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beautiful scenery of West Lake in all seasons always appears in poems and stories.”可知，人们可以在一些故事里面欣赏到西湖的美景。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段可知，作者是为了向我们介绍一些美丽的地方。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个最佳旅游地点，所以是关于旅游的，我们可以在报纸的旅游部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 C On January 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. When she passed by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, the mountain’s beauty attracted her and she made a decision to try climbing it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing. “I practiced a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercises like running,swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 meters with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who was the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Everest with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 28. The underlined word “attracted” probably means “________” in Chinese A. 打击 B. 提醒 C. 吸引 D. 注视 29 Xu does a lot of exercise every day to ________. A. get ready for a family trip B. make her body look beautiful C. get strong for climbing a tall peak D. make her body relax after a big climb 30. What made Xu’s climb on Mount Kilimanjaro difficult? A. Having a prosthetic leg. B. Wearing the same clothes every day C. Having no other climbers to do it with. D. The changing temperature and bad weather. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“the mountain’s beauty attracted her and she made a decision to try climbing it. That’s when she started to enjoy climbing.”可知，后文提到了她开始喜欢爬山，因此划线词指的是“吸引”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb.”可知，她锻炼身体是为了更强壮，以便攀登高峰。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes.”可知，不断变化的温度和恶劣的天气使爬乞力马扎罗山非常困难。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.____31____. ◆Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任) . Children are a part of the family, so they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____32____. The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ◆____33____. Nowadays, many students have too much stress on their studies. Sharing housework helps to free children from studying and make both their body and mind relaxed. It’s not a waste of time. In fact, it’s a way to relax. ◆Housework makes children independent. Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side. ____34____, including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house. Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. ____35____!This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children relaxed B. Housework makes children nervous C. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework D. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future E. They spend more time doing outdoor activities F. The children have to know how to live by themselves G. Because doing housework brings children some advantages (优点) that you may not know 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了做家务的好处。 【31题详解】 由上文“This thought must be changed.”和下文几个做家务的好处可知，此句为中心句。选项G“因为做家务会给孩子带来一些你可能不知道的好处”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 由下文“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，此句讲了做家务能培养孩子的责任感。选项D“做家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 由下文“In fact, it’s a way to relax.”可知，此段主要讲了做家务有利于放松。选项A“家务活让孩子们放松”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 由上文“Grandparents and parents cannot always be children’s side.”和下文“including how to manage (管理) time to do chores in the house.”可知，此空讲了孩子们必须学会管理自己的生活。选项F“孩子们必须知道如何独立生活”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 由下文“This is because not only you want them to share with you,but also housework plays a part in children’s development.”可知，做家务扮演者重要角色。选项C“不要等着告诉孩子做家务”符合语境。故选C。 V.完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. (共5小题,计10分) 36. 我妈妈习惯在睡觉前读一会书。 My mother is ________ a book before going to sleep. 【答案】used to reading 【解析】 【详解】be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，read“阅读”，故填used to reading。 37. 我买了一台新相机，拍了很多照片。 I bought a ________ and took a lot of photos. 【答案】new camera 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“新相机”。new“新的”，作前置定语；camera“相机”，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词单数。故填new camera。 38. 一开始我有一点儿孤单，但是那里的人们很友好。 I was a bit ________ at first, but people there were friendly. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】由“was a bit”可知，此空填形容词；lonely“孤单的”，形容词，作表语。故填lonely。 39. 我不想我的父母把我和姐姐相比较。 I don’t want my parents to ________ me ________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“和……作比较”，应用短语compare...with...，且句中有不定式符号“to”，compare用原形。故填compare；with。 40. 目前为止，华为很多产品使用的技术已在全球遥遥领先。 So far, the ________ used in many HUAWEI products has taken the lead worldwide. 【答案】technology 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思以及英语句子可知，此处所缺汉语意思为“技术”，英语表达为technology，名词。根据“has”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填technology。 VI. 短文填空: (共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good die possible remind be reply sudden they protect young The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sun rises. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it ____41____ in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ____42____ to go there. One day, the little princess (公主) went to the Easten Sea alone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ____43____, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her ____44____, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to ____45____ others from falling into it. From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs (细枝) and pebbles (鹅卵石) and dropped ____46____ into the sea. Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ____47____ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” Jing Wei ____48____. The brave little bird tried her ____49____ to do that without taking a rest. The story ____50____ us that we should continue trying until we achieve our dreams. 【答案】41. was 42. young 43. Suddenly 44. death 45. protect 46. them 47. impossible 48. replied 49. best 50. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了精卫填海的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父亲说它在东海。由此句结构和备选词可知，此空填be动词，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，由“it”可知，谓语动词用单数。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，她让爸爸带她去那里，但他认为她太小了，不能去那里。由“too...to...”可知，此空填形容词，表示“太……而不能……”，由“but”和备选词可知，她爸爸认为她太小，too后接形容词原级。故填young。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，海上刮起了大风，她因此而死亡。由此句结构可知，此空填副词修饰整个句子，结合语境和备选词可知，此空表示“突然”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【44题详解】 句意：在她死后，她变成了一只美丽的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。由“her”可知，此空填名词。结合“she turned into a beautiful bird”和备选词可知，此空表示“死亡”。故填death。 【45题详解】 句意：小鸟决定填满大海，以保护其他人不掉进海里。由“The small bird decided to fill up the sea”和备选词可知，精卫填海的目的是为了保护别人，“in order to”后接动词原形。故填protect。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫飞过大山和东海，扛着树枝和鹅卵石，把它们扔进了海里。由“pebbles and dropped”可知，此空表示“鹅卵石”，结合备选词和“dropped”可知后用宾格。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：你不可能把我填满。由“It is... for you”可知，此空填形容词；由“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”和备选词可知，此空表示“不可能”。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：“不管有多难，我都会把你填满的，”精卫回答。由““I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,””可知，这是精卫的回答，时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 【49题详解】 句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不休息地尽力做到了。由“tried her”和“to”可知，此题是固定搭配，try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填best。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该继续努力，直到实现我们的梦想。由“The story”和备选词可知，此空表示“提醒”，“The story”表示第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填reminds。 VⅡ. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题. First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. Getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120 is also a part of it. The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn about this useful life skill. The steps of saving lives—Dr. ABCs 1 Check the place to make sure that you are not putting yourself in any more danger. 2. Call out to the injured person to see if he is awake. 3. If the injured person doesn’t answer, open his mouth to check the airway. 4. Put your ear to the mouth of the injured to check the breathing. 5. Check the circulation (血液循环). 6. Start CPR. IMPORTANT TIPS *If someone isn’t awake, call 120 quickly. *Don’t leave the injured person alone. *Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation. *Leave your name and number to the doctor. 51. When is World First Aid Day? It is on ________________. 52. How many steps of saving lives are there according to Dr. ABCs? There are ________________ steps of saving lives. 53. Why do you need to wait for the doctors before they arrive? Because you can ________________. 54. Which English word means “受伤的” in the text? It’s ________________. 55. What book is this text probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about ________________. 【答案】51. the second Saturday of September 52 six##6 53. explain the situation to the doctor 54. injured 55. health aid##first aid 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些急救措施，以及与急救相关的一些重要事项。 【51题详解】 根据文中第一段“The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day.”可知世界急救日是九月的第二个星期六。故填the second Saturday of September。 【52题详解】 根据文中第二部分“The steps of saving lives—Dr. ABCs”可知，Dr. ABCs急救法一共有6个步骤。故填six或6。 【53题详解】 根据文中“IMPORTANT TIPS”中“Wait until the doctors arrive so that you can explain the situation.”可知，等待医生的带来并向医生解释说明情况。故填explain the situation to the doctor。 【54题详解】 根据“First aid is the first steps you can take when someone is injured like keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm.”可知，急救是当有人受伤时可以采取的第一步，比如保持安全，帮助别人感觉更好，保持冷静。因此injured意为“受伤的”。故填injured。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些急救措施，以及与急救相关的一些重要事项。故文章处理健康急救板块，故填health aid/first aid。 VⅢ. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Mike is talking with his friend Alice. ] Mike: Good morning, Alice! Alice: ________56________, Mike. Mike: You look unhappy, Alice. ________57________? Alice: I had a big fight with my parents. Mike: For what? You are always doing well at home. Alice: You know, I love singing. Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music. Mike: ________58________ Alice: Because I got poor grades in the math test. Mike: I think you should follow your parents’ advice. They just worry about you so much. Alice: I know that. Could you please give me some advice? Mike: ________59________. You’d better have a good talk with your parents. Alice: Good idea! Thanks for your advice. Mike: ________60________. 【答案】56. Good morning 57. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened (to you) 58. Why did they do that/Why didn’t they allow you to listen to music 59. Sure/Of course/Yes 60. You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Alice和父母发生了争吵，Mike表达了关心并给出了建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Good morning, Alice!”可知，设空处是问候，可以说“早上好”。故填Good morning。 【57题详解】 根据“You look unhappy, Alice.”以及“I had a big fight with my parents.”可知，设空处应该表示关心，可以问“怎么了/你怎么了/你出什么事了”故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/What happened (to you)。 【58题详解】 根据“Last night, they didn’t allow me to listen to my favorite music.”以及“Because I got poor grades in the math test.”可知，设空处是问为什么父母不允许你听音乐。故填Why did they do that/Why didn’t they allow you to listen to music。 【59题详解】 根据“Could you please give me some advice?”以及“You’d better have a good talk with your parents.”可知，设空处应该作肯定回答。故填Sure/Of course/Yes。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，设空处可以说“不用谢/没关系/我的荣幸”。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure。 IX. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 在我们的童年生活中，每个人都有自己最喜爱的物品，它可能是生日礼物中的一本书、旅行途中买的一个小玩偶……只要我们现在看到，就能让我们想起美好的童年。请根据以下提示及要求，以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题描述一件你童年最喜欢的物品。 提示： 1. 介绍物品的基本信息； 2. 介绍喜欢的原因； 3. 表达自己的感受。 要求： 1. 参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I’ve had it for 10 years. My mother gave it to me as a gift for my fifth birthday. I like the toy bear so much because it is very soft and lovely. It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child. It was just like my friend in my childhood life. The toy has given me many sweet memories. I remember a lot of things in my childhood when I see it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，并介绍自己最喜欢的物品以及其基本信息； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，详细介绍自己喜欢它的原因； 第三步，描述自己对这个物品的感受，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①next to 在……近旁 ②a lot of 很多 [高分句型] ①I like the toy bear so much because it is very soft and lovely.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$