精品解析：吉林省四平市伊通满族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

伊通满族自治县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 一、听力 （共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I am. a teacher. B. That's a good idea. C. Let's go 2. A. Sure. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Mountain Taj. B. Qomolangma. C. Mountain Changbai. 4. A. I was surfing the Internet. B. I am surfing the Internet. C. I surfed the Internet. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No、I don't. C. Yes, I have. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 7. A. It's hot. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 8. A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting and educational. C. It's a lie. 9. A. The USA. B. Japan. C. China. 10. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Once. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，（5分） 16. When did John get up yesterday morning? A. At7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At8:20. 17. How did John go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. What hit John? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 19. What was the matter with John? A. His head was hurt. B. His am was burn. C. His leg was hurt. 20. Who told John to ride slowly next time? A. His parents. B. The driver C. The policeman. 二、基础知识 （共15分） V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。（5分） 1. It’s very important to get ________ well with classmates. 2. I have studied English ________ I was five years old. 3. Tim went to the movies ________ of doing homework last night. 4. Taiwan must ________ to China, which can’t be changed forever. 5. Mr. Smith is ________ busy that he has no time to spend with his family. Ⅵ.选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 6. The space museum is ________ unusual museum. A. a B. an C. the 7 ________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousands 8. —Our country ________ a lot already. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A. has changed; well B. changed; better C. has changed; better 9. —I hear you’re going to be a volunteer! —Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others. A. excited B. worried C. nervous 10. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ________ her ________? A. cheer; up B. call; up C. pick; up 11. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me ________? A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice 12. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. lend; lend 13. —Do you know who taught grandma to use WeChat (微信)? —________. She learned it by ________. A. Somebody; herself B. Nobody; her C. Nobody; herself 14. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside A. play B. were playing C. will play 15. —Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ last year. A. been; have been there B. went; went there C. been; went there 三、交际运用（共15分） VII.完成对话 选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: Hello, Lucy! I’d like to hang out with Susan after school. Would you like to join us? B: ____16____ A: Why? We don’t have much homework today. B: I know, but I have to take an after-school class. And I’m really tired. A: ____17____ B: I have math classes every Monday and Wednesday. Every Saturday afternoon, I need to go to the dance club and I also need to practice the piano on Sunday. A: Why don’t you cut out some of the classes? B: ____18____ In their opinion, the more classes I take, the better grades I will get. A: I don’t think so. As students, we do need to study carefully, but we also need time to relax. B: ____19____ A: You can talk to them face to face and explain to them B: ____20____ Thanks for your advice. A. What after-school classes do you have? B. Then what should I do? C. I’d love to, but I can’t. D. Sounds good. E. I’m afraid my parents won’t agree. F. Yes, I’d love to. Ⅷ.补全对话（10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。(每空词数不限） A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: __________21__________. It is one of the four famous works (著作) in China. A: __________22__________ have you read it? B: I have read it for two weeks. A: __________23__________? B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: __________24__________. I read it two years ago. B: __________25__________? A: Yes. I often spend my free time in reading. B: So, that’s why you are good at Chinese. A: Thank you. 四、阅读 （共50分） IX.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. tired B. waste C. wake up D. both E. tiring F. the other G. lay H. keep 1. another J. finished K. while L. what In a large house lived a lazy young man, He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal and then ____26____ in bed again. He had a parrot named Polly. She watched this lazy man and was surprised at ____27____ he had done. One day, Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get ____28____ when you are lying in bed all day and all night? The sun has been out hours ago, and people have ____29____ half their day’s work.” “Why are you so lazy?” she asked, as she ruffled (竖起) her feathers. The young man yawned (打哈欠) and answered, “Every morning, when I ____30____, two friends whisper in my ears. One friend is Hard Work and 5 ____31____ is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are lots of things to do today. Time is passing by so quickly, so you shouldn’t ____32____ it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, “Why should you work ____33____ there are others to work hard?” The young man continued, “I listen patiently to ____34____ of them. All my time goes by like that, so I ____35____ lying in bed for a long time.” Just talk does not help; we should get up and work. X.阅读理解 （40分） (A) The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会)began a month later. Do you know the mascots (吉祥物)? Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and it looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Thered heart in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the other mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rho n Rhon”. It is red. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36 When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start? A. On 4th March. 2022. B. On 4th January, 2022. C. On 4th February. 2022. D. On 4th February, 2023. 37 What does the underlined word “shell” mean in Chinese? A. 毛 B. 壳 C. 住所 D. 架子 38. Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? A. Because it wears an ice shell. B. Because it is white. C. Because it likes ice sports and is good at them. D. Because it can give players hope and good luck. 39. What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Grey. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games. B. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing. C. Chinese culture was used in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. D. Introduce the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. (B) Travelling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you save money when you go. ___41___ Try not to plan your trip during the hot season. such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more expensive than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. so this is expensive. Don't worry. The price can sometimes fall to less than 100 dollars, and this is decided by the time of the year. ___42___ Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can cost more than 100 dollars. ___43___ It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also. you can go to a supermarket and buy some water and other drinks. It will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks. ___44___ If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas. ___45___ Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Choose hotels outside. B. Use the bus system (系统). C. Take snacks with you. D. Check some restaurants you can afford. E. Don’t go during the hot season. (C) There are some homeless people in our city. We often see them on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have a house to live in. They don’t have any friends, either. What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do. because they are outside all the time. We can do some things to help the homeless people. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs and make money, they will buy their own food and anything else they need. As we know, nobody wants to beg (乞讨) for food if they have enough food. We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city parks and planting trees. All in all. I think we should try our best to help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误 (F)。 46. The homeless people get sick more easily than we do. 47. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. 48. The writer’s idea is to build a large house with one large bedroom. 49. The homeless people can clean up the city parks and plant trees without payment ( 报酬). 50. Everyone should play a part in helping the homeless people to make the world better. (D) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___51___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. ____52____ Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ____53____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. ____54____ Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。 A. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. B. Here are some steps you should follow. C. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Use an ice pack (冰袋). (E) Now more and more people use computers for work or study. The computer brings us joy and wealth. However, it is bad for our health in many ways. Firstly, it is bad for our eyes. Working on the computer for a long time will make our eyes dry and painful. Secondly, it hurts our back because we always sit in front of the computer for several hours. Thirdly, it is harmful to our stomach because of unhealthy diet. Therefore (因此) we should use computers rightly to reduce the harm. Experts (专家) say that we would have a rest for about 5 to 10 minutes after working an hour on the computer. Also, we should do some activities, such as relaxing the legs and arms, doing eye exercises. As for diet, we should eat food rich in protein (蛋白质) and vitamins, such as eggs, fish and fresh fruits. 根据短文内容，用适当的词汇补全表格中所缺信息，每空词数不限。 Advantage of the Computer ●It brings us ____56____. Harm to Health ●It is bad for our eyes. ●It hurts ____57____ because of sitting in front of the computer for several hours. ●It harms our stomach because of ____58____. How to Use the Computer ●Correctly ____59____ for about 5 to 10 minutes after working an hour on the computer. ●Do some ____60____. ●Eat food rich in protein and vitamins. (F) Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? __________________________________________________________________ 64. When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? __________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） XI. (A) （5分） 下面是Sally和Mike的邮件，Sally向Mike诉说了她的烦恼，Mike提出了建议，请根据内容，在横线上填入适当的话语。（每空词数不限） Mike, I am very _____66_____ now. It’s about my good friend. She took some of my new CDs. I don’t want to be friends with her. Am I right? Could you please give me some _____67_____? Sally, I’m sorry to hear that. I don’t think you should do that. _____68_____ talk with her about it? And you can call her and tell her to give the CDs ____69____ to you. In my opinion, maybe you can forget it. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big ____70____. (B) （15分） 71. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； （2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求： （1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊通满族自治县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 一、听力 （共20分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. I am. a teacher. B. That's a good idea. C. Let's go 2. A. Sure. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, you can. 3. A. Mountain Taj. B. Qomolangma. C. Mountain Changbai. 4. A. I was surfing the Internet. B. I am surfing the Internet. C. I surfed the Internet. 5. A. Yes, I do. B. No、I don't. C. Yes, I have. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 7. A. It's hot. B. It's rainy. C. It's cloudy. 8. A. It's exciting. B. It's interesting and educational. C. It's a lie. 9. A. The USA. B. Japan. C. China. 10. A. Never. B. Twice. C. Once. Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案，（5分） 16. When did John get up yesterday morning? A. At7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At8:20. 17. How did John go to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 18. What hit John? A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 19. What was the matter with John? A. His head was hurt. B. His am was burn. C. His leg was hurt. 20. Who told John to ride slowly next time? A. His parents. B. The driver C. The policeman. 二、基础知识 （共15分） V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整正确。（5分） 1. It’s very important to get ________ well with classmates. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意：和同学相处得好是很重要的。get on well with sb“和某人相处融洽”，固定短语。故填on。 2. I have studied English ________ I was five years old. 【答案】since 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从五岁开始，我已经开始学习英语。根据“I have studied English...I was five years old”可知，空处缺少连词，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，since“自从”符合，引导时间状语从句，故填since。 3. Tim went to the movies ________ of doing homework last night. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim昨晚去看电影而不是做作业。根据“went to the movies”以及“ of doing homework”可知，空处指去看电影“而不是”做作业，instead of表示“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。 4. Taiwan must ________ to China, which can’t be changed forever. 【答案】belong 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾一定属于中国，这一点永远都不会改变。根据“Taiwan must ...to China, which can’t be changed forever.”可知，空处指台湾“属于”中国。belong to表示“属于”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填belong。 5. Mr. Smith is ________ busy that he has no time to spend with his family. 【答案】so 【解析】 【详解】句意：Smith先生如此忙以至于他没有时间和家人共度时光。根据“...busy that he has no time to spend with his family.”可知，空处需so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 Ⅵ.选择填空 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） 6. The space museum is ________ unusual museum. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太空博物馆是一个不同寻常的博物馆。 考查冠词辨析。a一(个)，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一(个)，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“The space museum is...unusual museum.”可知，此处是泛指一个不同寻常的博物馆，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. ________ tourists visit the Great Wall every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数千名游客游览长城。 考查数词表达。thousands of“数千”为固定短语，其后跟名词复数，故选B。 8. —Our country ________ a lot already. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A. has changed; well B. changed; better C. has changed; better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望它将来会更好。 考查时态和比较级。根据“already”可知，第一空所在句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，排除B；再根据修饰比较级的副词“even”可知，第二空用比较级，排除A。故选C。 9. —I hear you’re going to be a volunteer! —Yes! I’m very ________ about it. I love to help others. A excited B. worried C. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你将成为一名志愿者。——是的！我对它很兴奋。我喜欢帮助他人。 考查形容词辨析。excited令人兴奋的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据“ I love to help others.”可知，我喜欢帮助别人，故而我对当志愿者感到很兴奋。故选A。 10. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ________ her ________? A. cheer; up B. call; up C. pick; up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily这些天很沮丧。你知道如何让他振作起来？ 考查动词短语。cheer sb. up使某人振作起来；call sb. up打电话给某人；pick up挑选。根据“Lily is upset these days.”可知莉莉很沮丧，要使她振作起来。故选A。 11. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me ________? A. a advice B. an advice C. some advice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，some可修饰不可数名词，故C选项表述正确。故选C。 12. —Can I ________ your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. lend; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——当然。但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出。根据“Can I ... your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，故选A。 13. —Do you know who taught grandma to use WeChat (微信)? —________. She learned it by ________. A. Somebody; herself B. Nobody; her C. Nobody; herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道是谁教奶奶用微信的吗？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；her她；herself她自己。第二空是短语by oneself，表示“独自”，应用反身代词herself，排除B；结合语境可知，奶奶是自学微信的，所以没有人教她，应用nobody。故选C。 14. While Alan was writing a letter, the children outside A. play B. were playing C. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Alan正在写信的时候，孩子们正在外面玩。play玩，动词原形；were playing过去进行时态，正在玩；will play一把将来时。根据句中的情景While Alan was writing a letter可知，这里也表示孩子们正在做的事情，故应选B。 15. —Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ last year. A. been; have been there B. went; went there C. been; went there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词时态。have gone to+地点，意为“某人去了某地，还未回来”；have been to+地点，意为“曾经去过某地，但现在已不在那儿”。第一空根据“Yes, I…last year.”可知，此处表示“去过”，应用been；第二空根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选C。 三、交际运用（共15分） VII.完成对话 选择正确选项，并将其字母写在对话下面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）（5分） A: Hello, Lucy! I’d like to hang out with Susan after school. Would you like to join us? B: ____16____ A: Why? We don’t have much homework today. B: I know, but I have to take an after-school class. And I’m really tired. A: ____17____ B: I have math classes every Monday and Wednesday. Every Saturday afternoon, I need to go to the dance club and I also need to practice the piano on Sunday. A: Why don’t you cut out some of the classes? B: ____18____ In their opinion, the more classes I take, the better grades I will get. A: I don’t think so. As students, we do need to study carefully, but we also need time to relax. B: ____19____ A: You can talk to them face to face and explain to them. B: ____20____ Thanks for your advice. A. What after-school classes do you have? B. Then what should I do? C. I’d love to, but I can’t. D. Sounds good. E. I’m afraid my parents won’t agree. F. Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B就课外班问题而展开讨论的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join us?”以及下文“I know, but I have to take an after-school class.”可知，空处会表达想和我们一起去，但要去参加课外班，选项C“我愿意去，但我不能。”与之相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I have math classes every Monday and Wednesday.”可知，告知了课外班所学的具体课程，故空处会询问课外班都上什么课。选项A“你有什么课外班？”与之相符。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下句“In their opinion, the more classes I take, the better grades I will get.”可知，告知了父母对待我课外班的态度，故空处与父母的观点相关。选项E“我怕我父母不会同意。”与之相符。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can talk to them face to face and explain to them.”可知，提供了一些建议，故空处会询问我该如何办。选项B“那么我应该做什么？”与之相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，感谢对方提建议，故空处会觉得这个主意很好。选项D“听起来很不错。”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅷ.补全对话（10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填写恰当的话语，使对话内容完整，语法正确。(每空词数不限） A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing at that time? B: __________21__________. It is one of the four famous works (著作) in China. A: __________22__________ have you read it? B: I have read it for two weeks. A: __________23__________? B: I think it’s really interesting. Have you read it? A: __________24__________. I read it two years ago. B: __________25__________? A: Yes. I often spend my free time in reading. B: So, that’s why you are good at Chinese. A: Thank you. 【答案】21. I was reading a book 22. How long 23. What do you think of it/ How do you like it 24. Yes, I have 25. Do you like reading/ Do you often spend your free time (in) reading 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组对话，主要讲述了A、B两人谈论一本书，包括读多久了，什么时候读的，以及是否喜欢阅读。 【21题详解】 根据下文“What were you doing at that time?”以及后句“It is one of the four famous works (著作) in China.”可知，询问了那时在做什么以及介绍了读的书，故空处会回答我那个时候正在读书。故填I was reading a book。 【22题详解】 根据下文“I have read it for two weeks.”可知，告知了读这本书的时间。故空处会询问你已经读了多久了，空处缺“多久”，需用How long。故填：How long。 【23题详解】 根据下文“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，介绍了我对这本书的评价。故空处会询问你认为它怎么样。故填What do you think of it/ How do you like it。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Have you read it?”以及“I read it two years ago.”可知，询问了是否读过这本书，对方告知之前读过。故空处需肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I often spend my free time in reading.”可知，告知了我经常空闲时间读书的习惯，空处会询问你是否喜欢读书或者你是否经常在业余时间读书。故填Do you like reading/ Do you often spend your free time (in) reading。 四、阅读 （共50分） IX.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在后面的空格内。（方框中有两项是多余的） A. tired B. waste C. wake up D. both E. tiring F. the other G. lay H. keep 1. another J. finished K. while L. what In a large house lived a lazy young man, He woke up in the afternoon, ate his meal and then ____26____ in bed again. He had a parrot named Polly. She watched this lazy man and was surprised at ____27____ he had done. One day, Polly asked the young man, “Don’t you get ____28____ when you are lying in bed all day and all night? The sun has been out hours ago, and people have ____29____ half their day’s work.” “Why are you so lazy?” she asked, as she ruffled (竖起) her feathers. The young man yawned (打哈欠) and answered, “Every morning, when I ____30____, two friends whisper in my ears. One friend is Hard Work and 5 ____31____ is Laziness. Hard Work says, ‘Wake up! There are lots of things to do today. Time is passing by so quickly, so you shouldn’t ____32____ it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, “Why should you work ____33____ there are others to work hard?” The young man continued, “I listen patiently to ____34____ of them. All my time goes by like that, so I ____35____ lying in bed for a long time.” Just talk does not help; we should get up and work. 【答案】26. G 27. L 28. A 29. J 30. C 31. F 32. B 33. K 34. D 35. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个非常懒惰的人，每天下午起床，吃一餐饭后再继续躺回床上，他养的鹦鹉非常不理解他的行为，于是问他整天躺在床上不累吗，他找了一个非常搞笑的理由回答鹦鹉。 【26题详解】 句意：他下午醒来，吃了饭，然后又躺在床上。根据“ate his meal and then...in bed again.”可知，表示吃了饭，又躺床上，lay“躺”，lie的过去式，符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：她看着这个懒惰的人，对他的所作所为感到惊讶。根据“was surprised at...he had done.”可知，介词at后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，因此是what引导。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：一天到晚躺在床上不累吗？根据“Don’t you get...when you are lying in bed all day and all night?”可知，此处是鹦鹉问男人，一直躺床上不累吗，get tired“疲倦”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：几个小时前太阳就出来了，人们已经完成了一天工作的一半。根据“have...half their day’s work.”可知，指的是完成工作，have后跟现在分词，finished符合语境。故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：每天早上，当我醒来时，两个朋友在我耳边低语。根据“Every morning,”可知，指的是每天早上醒来时，这里是一般现在时，主语I后跟动词原形，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：一个朋友是努力，一个是懒惰。根据“One friend...”可知，此处是one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选F。 32题详解】 句意：时间过得太快了，所以你不应该睡觉来浪费时间。根据“Time is passing by so quickly,”可知，这里是指时间过得快，不应该浪费时间，shouldn’t后跟动词原形，waste符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：别人要努力，你为什么要努力？根据“Why should you work...there are others to work hard?”可知，前后句是对比关系，因此是while。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：我耐心地听他们两个说。根据上文“two friends whisper in my ears”可知，是听两个人说，所以是both。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我所有的时间都是这样过去的，所以我在床上躺了很长时间。根据“I listen patiently to...of them.”可知，这里表示所有的时间都是一直听这两个人在耳边说话，所以一直躺床上，因此是keep“保持”。故选H。 X.阅读理解 （40分） (A) The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会)began a month later. Do you know the mascots (吉祥物)? Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and it looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Thered heart in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the other mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rho n Rhon”. It is red. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start? A. On 4th March. 2022. B. On 4th January, 2022. C. On 4th February. 2022. D. On 4th February, 2023. 37. What does the underlined word “shell” mean in Chinese? A. 毛 B. 壳 C. 住所 D. 架子 38. Why is Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? A. Because it wears an ice shell. B Because it is white. C. Because it likes ice sports and is good at them. D. Because it can give players hope and good luck. 39. What color is Shuey Rhon Rhon? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. D. Grey. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games. B. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing. C. Chinese culture was used in 2022 Winter Olympic Games. D. Introduce the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics began a month later.”可知，第24届北京冬季奥运会于2022年2月4日开始。一个月后，冬季残奥会开始。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“It looks like an astronaut. It wears a full-body ‘shell’ made of ice and it looks fat...”可知，冰墩墩看起来像是一个宇航员，可推测外面穿着一层用雪做的“壳”。故划线单词“shell”意为“壳”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，“冰墩墩”非常喜欢冰上运动，而且很擅长。那就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lantern’s name is ‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’. It is red.”可知，这个灯笼的名字是“雪容融”。它是红色的。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，D选项“介绍2022年冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物”符合。故选D。 (B) Travelling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you save money when you go. ___41___ Try not to plan your trip during the hot season. such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more expensive than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. so this is expensive. Don't worry. The price can sometimes fall to less than 100 dollars, and this is decided by the time of the year. ___42___ Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can cost more than 100 dollars. ___43___ It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also. you can go to a supermarket and buy some water and other drinks. It will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks. ___44___ If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas. ___45___ Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意。 A. Choose hotels outside. B. Use the bus system (系统). C. Take snacks with you. D. Check some restaurants you can afford. E. Don’t go during the hot season. 【答案】41. E 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行省钱的五种方法。 【41题详解】 根据“Try not to plan your trip during the hot season”可知，空处建议不要热天出行。选项E“不要在热天出行。”与之相符。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Have a look at some restaurants menus before you go on holiday.”可知，提出了外出度假时需要看饭店菜单，故空处与选择饭店相关。选项D“查看一些您能负担得起的餐馆。”与之相符。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks.”可知，提出了外出度假前购买一些比如小零食的必要性，故空处与携带小零食相关。选项C“随身携带零食。”与之相符。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“If you are staying at Disney World, you can use their bus system, especially you don’t know where you are going. It can save your gas.”可知，提到了使用公交系统的重要性，故空处与公交系统相关。选项B“使用公交系统。”与之相符。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Hotels in the parks are very expensive. It is better to live in the hotels near Disney World. Remember to choose the ones along the traffic routes. It’s easy for you to get to the park earlier.”可知，提出了如何选择宾馆，故空处与选择宾馆的方式相关。选项A“选择外面的酒店。”与之相符。故选A。 (C) There are some homeless people in our city. We often see them on the streets on very cold days. They don’t have a house to live in. They don’t have any friends, either. What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do. because they are outside all the time. We can do some things to help the homeless people. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building. We can help the homeless people by providing jobs for them. If they have jobs and make money, they will buy their own food and anything else they need. As we know, nobody wants to beg (乞讨) for food if they have enough food. We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city parks and planting trees. All in all. I think we should try our best to help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误 (F)。 46. The homeless people get sick more easily than we do. 47. We can help the homeless people by building houses for them. 48. The writer’s idea is to build a large house with one large bedroom. 49. The homeless people can clean up the city parks and plant trees without payment ( 报酬). 50. Everyone should play a part in helping the homeless people to make the world better. 【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无家可归的人是什么样子的，他们居住在哪里，以及我们可以如何帮助他们。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What’s worse, they get sick more easily than we do, because they are outside all the time.”可知，无家可归者比我们更容易生病，故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can help the homeless people by building houses for them.”可知，我们可以通过给无家可归的人盖房子来帮助他们，故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My idea is to build a large house with one large kitchen. There will be more bedrooms in the building.”可知，作者的想法是建一座有一个大厨房的大房子，大楼里将会有更多的卧室，故“作者的想法是建造一栋有一间大卧室的大房子。”表述错误。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We could pay the homeless people for doing some things such as cleaning up the city parks and planting trees.”可知，我们可以付钱给无家可归的人做一些事情，比如清理城市公园和植树。故“无家可归的人可以无偿清理城市公园并种植树木。”表述错误。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think we should try our best to help the homeless people. Then we can make this world better.”可知，每个人都应该尽力帮助无家可归的人，让世界变得更好。故填T。 (D) What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___51___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. ____52____ Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): ____53____ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血). If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in. ____54____ Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文连贯、完整。 A. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. B. Here are some steps you should follow. C. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Use an ice pack (冰袋). 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救措施，如：骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等，分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施。 【51题详解】 根据“What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt?”及下文的内容可知，介绍了一些急救措施，B选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤。”符合，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound”可知，此处介绍了骨头断裂的急救方法，E选项“使用冰袋。”符合。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding”可知，此处介绍被动物咬伤的急救方法，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。”符合，故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let fresh air in.”可知，此处介绍了昏厥时的急救措施，A选项“用冷布擦拭患者的脸部。”符合。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”可知，此处介绍流鼻血的急救措施，C选项“捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。”符合，故选C。 (E) Now more and more people use computers for work or study. The computer brings us joy and wealth. However, it is bad for our health in many ways. Firstly, it is bad for our eyes. Working on the computer for a long time will make our eyes dry and painful. Secondly, it hurts our back because we always sit in front of the computer for several hours. Thirdly, it is harmful to our stomach because of unhealthy diet. Therefore (因此) we should use computers rightly to reduce the harm. Experts (专家) say that we would have a rest for about 5 to 10 minutes after working an hour on the computer. Also, we should do some activities, such as relaxing the legs and arms, doing eye exercises. As for diet, we should eat food rich in protein (蛋白质) and vitamins, such as eggs, fish and fresh fruits. 根据短文内容，用适当的词汇补全表格中所缺信息，每空词数不限。 Advantage of the Computer ●It brings us ____56____. Harm to Health ●It is bad for our eyes. ●It hurts ____57____ because of sitting in front of the computer for several hours. ●It harms our stomach because of ____58____. How to Use the Computer ●Correctly ____59____ for about 5 to 10 minutes after working an hour on the computer. ●Do some ____60____. ●Eat food rich in protein and vitamins. 【答案】56. joy and wealth 57. our back 58. unhealthy diet 59. have a rest 60. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了使用电脑的弊端以及正确使用电脑的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“The computer brings us joy and wealth.”可知，电脑带给我们快乐和财富。故填joy and wealth。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Secondly, it hurts our back because we always sit in front of the computer for several hours.”可知，因为我们总是在电脑前坐几个小时，所以背部很痛。故填our back。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“it is harmful to our stomach because of unhealthy diet.”可知，因为不健康的饮食会对我们的胃有损坏。故填unhealthy diet。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Experts (专家) say that we would have a rest for about 5 to 10 minutes after working an hour on the computer.”可知，在电脑上工作一小时后要休息5—10分钟。故填have a rest。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“Also, we should do some activities”可知，我们应该做一些活动。故填activities。 (F) Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? It has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? There are three parts in the phone number. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册). And the last four digits are random(随机的). The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they can’t have as many numbers as we can. Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. 根据短文内容回答问题。 61. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? __________________________________________________________________ 62. What can you know from the first three digits of a mobile phone number in China? __________________________________________________________________ 63. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? __________________________________________________________________ 64. When did we begin to use 11 digits in China? __________________________________________________________________ 65. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. No./No, it isn’t. 62. We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 63. Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 64. From 1999. /We began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 65. Canada. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国手机号码由11位数字组成的原因以及其他国家的手机号码的位数。 【61题详解】 根据“Not only China, but also Britain and Japan use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.”可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位数的手机号码。故填No./No, it isn’t. 【62题详解】 根据“The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you are using.”可知，我们能从前三位数知道使用的是哪家移动电话服务提供商。故填We can know which mobile phone service provider we are using./The first three numbers tell us which mobile phone service provider we are using. 【63题详解】 根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知，使用11位数的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口。故填Because we have/China has the largest population in the world. 【64题详解】 根据“So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，我们是从1999年开始使用11位数的手机号码的。故填From 1999. /We began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. 【65题详解】 根据“Canada’s phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.”可知，加拿大的手机号码可能是世界上最短的。故填Canada. 五、书面表达（共20分） XI. (A) （5分） 下面是Sally和Mike的邮件，Sally向Mike诉说了她的烦恼，Mike提出了建议，请根据内容，在横线上填入适当的话语。（每空词数不限） Mike, I am very _____66_____ now. It’s about my good friend. She took some of my new CDs. I don’t want to be friends with her. Am I right? Could you please give me some _____67_____? Sally, I’m sorry to hear that. I don’t think you should do that. _____68_____ talk with her about it? And you can call her and tell her to give the CDs ____69____ to you. In my opinion, maybe you can forget it. Although she is wrong, it’s not a big ____70____. 【答案】66. sad##unhappy##upset 67. advice##suggestions 68. Why don’t you##Why not 69. back 70. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sally向Mike诉说了她的烦恼，Mike提出了建议。 【66题详解】 句意：我现在非常伤心/不开心/心烦意乱。根据“She took some of my new CDs. I don’t want to be friends with her”可知Sally的朋友拿走了她的CD，她不想和她做朋友了，所以Sally现在很伤心/不开心/心烦意乱，即sad/unhappy/upset，形容词作表语。故填sad/unhappy/upset。 【67题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？根据上文可知，Sally遇到了一些问题，所以她向Mike寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填advice/suggestions。 【68题详解】 句意：为什么不和她谈谈呢？此处是表示建议的句子，且空格后是动词原形“talk”，用结构“Why don’t you do sth.”或者“Why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why don’t you/Why not。 【69题详解】 句意：你可以打电话给她，告诉她把CD还给你。根据“ tell her to give the CDs... to you”可知是把CD归还给你，give sth. back to sb.“把某物归还给某人”。故填back。 【70题详解】 句意：这不是什么大不了的。根据“Although she is wrong, it’s not a big...”可知Mike认为这不是什么大不了的事情，a big deal“重要的事”。故填deal。 (B) （15分） 71. 请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。 要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务； （2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。 写作要求： （1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【答案】例文 Let’s help our parents do chores Dear students, Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash. Doing chores is not difficult, but it means a lot. From now on, let’s help our parents do chores. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Let’s help our parents do chores”为题，根据写作要点写一篇倡议书，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：首先第一部分，指明要帮助父母做家务的原因以及做家务的好处，此处人称主要为第三人称；其次第二部分，谈谈我们日常生活中可以做的家务有哪些，此处人称主要为第一人称；最后总结感受，此处文章已给出结尾。全文时态主要为一般现在时，行文时要涵盖要点提示，表达准确，思路清晰，层次分明。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$