内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 1 How to learn English【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.You should speak English as _________ as possible.
A.many B.much C.more D.most
2.She tried _________ out the problem, but she found it difficult.
A.to work B.working C.to working D.worked
3.At the class meeting our teachers gave us _________.
A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.an advice
4.Look at the new words. Please ____ in your notebook.
A.write it down B.write down it
C.write them down D.write down them
5.Keep on _________ English, your reading skills will be improved quickly.
A.practise reading B.to practise read C.practising reading D.practising read
6.You often ask your parents ________ some money. How about ________ a part-time job?
A.to; get B.for; get C.to; getting D.for; getting
7.I remember ________ you about it once last year.
A.telling B.to tell C.tell D.told
8.He is good at ________tennis. His parents ________ a big trophy in the middle of the desk.
A.plays; place B.playing; places C.playing; place D.plays; places
9.If there’s a problem, we suggest ________ for help.
A.to call B.calling C.call D.called
10.Could you please give some _____________ to the _____________teachers?
A.advice; man B.advices; men
C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; men
11.You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.
A.before B.during C.until D.after
12.Sally used to be ______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.
A.active B.shy C.honest D.outgoing
13.Our teacher often advises us ________ computer games a lot.
A.not playing B.to playing C.playing D.not to play
14.When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.
A.hardly B.quickly C.freely D.slowly
15.Please write a letter to tell your friend a better language learner.
A.how to become B.when to become C.to become how D.why to become
二、语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
Students in many countries are learning English.
Some of these students are small 16 . Others are teenagers(青少年). Many are adults(成年人). Some learn at school, 17 by themselves. A few learn English by 18 to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must 19 hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult 20 this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 21 . They study 22 own language, maths and English. Some people learn it 23 it is useful(有用的) for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies because at college or university, some of their books are 24 English. Other people learn English because they 25 to read newspapers or magazines in English.
16.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
17.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
18.A.listening B.listened C.listen D.to listen
19.A.works B.work C.working D.worked
20.A.answer B.answering C.to answering D.to answer
21.A.subjects B.subject C.subjective D.subjected
22.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
23.A.so B.because C.if D.but
24.A.with B.for C.at D.in
25.A.wanted B.are wanting C.want D.will want
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意) listening and speaking. It is the groundwork (基础)of reading and writing. You’d better 26 your best to speak English as much as possible while you do much listening. Don’t be 27 of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your 28 . While you are doing this, a good 29 is to write — keep a diary, write notes or letters, and then if you can, ask 30 else to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do 31 in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t 32 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn’t be too 33 for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to 34 the words if you can guess their 35 . Or they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can look them up later.
26.A.have B.send C.make D.try
27.A.sure B.happy C.afraid D.tired
28.A.Chinese B.Russian C.French D.English
29.A.idea B.way C.matter D.start
30.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.anybody
31.A.better B.worse C.easier D.faster
32.A.talk B.remember C.forget D.worry
33.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult D.strange
34.A.look at B.look up C.look after D.look for
35.A.meanings B.places C.colours D.names
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
YOU’RE NOT ALONE!
Do you feel sad and stressed when you’re learning English? Well, don’t worry. You’re not alone! Li Ming, from China felt just like this. So he decided to write to International English Learners’ Blog site.
Li Ming’s Blog:
Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m really trying hard to learn English and I just need some help! I’ve got an exam coming up soon and I need to improve my listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Please help me!
Li Ming! I know just how you’re feeling. There must be other people in your situation. Why don’t you get together and set up some kind of “English Speaking Club”? You can talk to each other about your life and your worries. It’s a good way to improve your English and enjoy yourself!
Amy, China
Hi there! Like you, I’m trying to learn English grammar and especially pronunciation — they speak so fast here and have really strange accents! Try to watch some English films and don’t worry if you don’t understand everything — just guess what they’re saying.
Zhao Xing, UK
It’s a good idea to read English newspapers. Isn’t there one in China called China Daily?Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know! You’ll find words repeat themselves and you’ll quickly build up your vocabulary.
Sam, Australia
How about getting a pen friend? I’d be happy to be yours. We can send each other messages. Don’t be shy! Good luck in your exams. Take a deep breath, smile and you’ll be fine!
Daniel, Spain
36.Who has a coming-up exam?
A.Amy. B.Sam. C.Li Ming. D.Zhao Xing.
37.Where does Amy come from?
A.China. B.UK. C.Australia. D.Spain.
38.How can Li Ming build up his vocabulary?
A.By talking to people.
B.By watching some English films.
C.By setting up some kind of “English Speaking Club”.
D.By reading English newspapers and writing down new words.
39.What does Daniel advise Li Ming to do?
A.To speak fast. B.To get a pen friend.
C.To spell some words. D.To improve English and enjoy life.
40.This passage is most likely to appear (出现) in ________.
A.a guidebook B.a culture magazine C.a story book D.a website (网站)
B
Here are some English skills for English beginners(初学者).
★ Listening.
Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation(语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.
★ Reading
Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children’s books are great for beginners.
★ Vocabulary
When you come across(偶然遇到)new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook. You can write down the translation in your native(本国的)language to help you understand.
★ Speaking
While(当……时候)doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles(文章)on the Internet to read.
Learning any language needs practice — lots of practice. You don’t have to spend hours studying each day;just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it.
41.We can improve our pronunciation by _________.
A.listening B.watching TV C.writing D.learning grammar
42.How do beginners learn new words according to the passage?
A.By remembering the words in the dictionary.
B.By writing down the new words you meet in the reading.
C.By looking for new words on the Internet.
D.By reading the new words many times a day.
43.The underlined word “translation” means _________ in Chinese.
A.翻译 B.发音 C.位置 D.次数
44.How much time should beginners spend studying English?
A.They should spend two hours every day.
B.They should spend an hour every week.
C.They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.
D.They can spend ten minutes, once or twice a week.
45.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to improve English reading
B.Ways to study English grammar
C.English is important
D.Study skills for English learners
C
Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. Here is how to learn math well.
Listen well in class.
The math teacher knows so much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen well.
Ask your classmates for help.
Your math teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice it every day.
Do you want to be good at math? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.
Math is useful. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
46.Why don’t any boys and girls like math?
A.Because they think it is easy.
B.Because they think it is boring.
C.Because they think it is interesting.
D.Because they think it is difficult.
47.What can we do to if we find the math problem is too difficult?
A.Call the parents. B.Practice it every day.
C.Ask the classmates for help. D.Listen carefully to the teacher.
48.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.All girls don’t like math. B.Practice math every day.
C.You can learn math well in a day. D.You can’t ask the teacher for help.
49.What is the passage about?
A.Math is useful. B.Math is difficult.
C.How to learn math well. D.Some students don’t learn math well.
50.The structure (结构) of the passage is ________.
A. B.
C. D.
五、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred
In learning English, one should pay 51 to listening and speaking. You’d better try your best to speak while listening. Don’t be afraid to make 52 . But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English. 53 you are doing this, a good way is to write—keep a diary. When you write, you will easily find 54 mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some others to go through the diary. 55 is easier for them to find out the mistakes.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t 56 about it. One of the 57 ways is reading. The important thing is to 58 something interesting to read. It mustn’t 59 too difficult for you. When you are reading, don’t stop to look 60 the new words if you can guess their meanings. In this way you will read faster and better.
六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
61.The best way (learn)more English is using it.
62.I think everyone should (have)a pen friend and write to each other.
63.I find it easy (learn)English.
64. (read)more is good for your study.
65.Try (remember)eight or ten words a day.
66.— Tom, try (not be)late for Tim’s birthday party tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I won’t.
67.I don’t know how I can practice (speak)English.
68. (sing)an English song isn’t easy for the little boy.
69.Why not (join)an English club to improve your English?
70.Would you mind turning down the music? I (write)a report now.
七、书面表达(共15分)
71.假如你的英语学得很好,老师想让你在下星期的英语学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据所给提示和参考词汇,为这次交流会准备一份70词左右的发言稿。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:
1. When did you begin to learn English?
2. Why do you like English?
3. How do you study English?
参考词汇:useful adj. 有用的;diary n.日记
Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:你应该尽可能多的讲英语。
many 修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,more,many/much的比较级;most,many/much的最高级。As……as……结构中,形容词用原级,排除C,D选项,English是不可数名词,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:她尽力要解出这道题,但她发现很困难。
A. to work(不定式);B. working(动名词);C. to working(介词+动名词);D. worked(过去式);短语Try to do sth“尽力做某事”,try后面接动词不定式;work out the problem“解答问题”,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:在班会上,老师给了我们很多建议。
本题考查不可数名词。Advice是不可数名词,词前面不能有不定冠词修饰,淘汰D;词后不能有复数形式s/es,淘汰A、B;故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:看看这些新单词,请把它们写到你的笔记本上。
write down 写下,记下,宾语为代词时要放中间,排除选项B,D;并且new words 为复数形式,用them 替代,排除A,故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:坚持不懈练习读英语,你的阅读技巧将会很快提高。
本题考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”;practise doing sth“练习做某事”,后面都接动名词,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:你经常向你的父母要钱。找到一份兼职工作怎么样?
ask sb for sth向某人要某物,故第一空用介词for。How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?故第二空用动名词getting。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:我记得去年告诉过你这件事。
telling告诉,是动名词;to tell告诉,是动词不定式;tell告诉,是动词原形;told告诉,是过去式。remember to do sth记得去做某事,表示这件事还没有做;remember doing sth记得做过某事,表示这件事已经做了。根据last year可知,此处表示记得做过某事,故用动名词telling。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:他擅长打网球。他的父母在桌子中间放了一个大奖杯。
play玩,打;place动词,摆放,放置。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,故第一空用动名词playing。主语his parents是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式place。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:如果有问题,我们建议求助。
to call是动词不定式;calling是动名词;call是动词原形;called是过去式。根据短语suggest doing sth建议做某事,故用动名词calling。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:请给那些男老师一些建议好吗?
advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词,suggestion作“建议”讲是可数名词,根据句中的some,故可排除B、C项;man作定语时,其形式与所修饰的名词数的形式保持一致,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:在度假之前,你最好好好好计划一下。
A.before在···之前; B.during 在···期间;C.until直到; D.after在···之后。分析“计划”与“度假”之间的关系知选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:萨莉过去很害羞,但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active“积极的”;shy“害羞的”;honest“正直的”;outgoing“外向的”。由后半句句意“但是现在她喜欢结识新朋友并且喜欢和他们交谈”可知,前半句意思应为“萨莉过去很害羞”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩很多电脑游戏。
A.not playing 形式错误;B.to playing形式错误; C.playing现在分词或动名词形式; D.not to play不定式的否定形式。advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事,故用not to play。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:当他听到呼救声,他尽快跑出去。
hardly几乎不,quickly快地,freely自由地,slowly缓慢地。根据When he heard a cry for help,可知,他听见呼救声,应是快点跑出去,故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:请写封信告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。
此句考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法,可排除C;how怎么样,when什么时候,why为什么。根据句意可知,写信的目的是告诉你的朋友如何成为一个更好的语言学习者。答案为A。
16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文介绍了人们学习英语的情况以及原因等。
16.句意:这些学生中有些是小孩子。
child孩子,单数名词;childs错误形式;children孩子,复数形式;childrens错误形式;根据“Others are teenagers(青少年)”可知,一些学生是孩子们,故选C。
17.句意:有些人在学校学习,有些人自己学习。
other其他的,后接复数名词;others其他的,泛指剩余的部分;the other特指两者中的另一个;the others其他的,指剩余的所有;根据“Some learn at school”可知,此处是泛指剩余的部分,是some...others...的结构,故选B。
18.句意:一些人通过广播、电视或电影来学习英语。
listening听,现在分词或动名词形式;listened听,过去式;listen to听,动词原形;listen听,动词原形;by是介词,后接doing形式,空后有to,此处直接用listening,故选A。
19.句意:一个人必须努力学习另一种语言。
works工作,动词三单;work工作,动词原形;working工作,现在分词;worked工作,过去式;must是情态动词,后接动词原形,故选B。
20.句意:很难回答这个问题。
answer回答,动词原形;answering回答,现在分词或动名词;to answering回答,介词+动名词形式;to answer回答,不定式;此处是It is adj to do sth的句型,故选D。
21.句意:许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语,因为英语是他们的科目之一。
subjects科目,复数形式;subject科目,单数名词;subjective主观的;subjected使从属;根据“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their”可知,英语是他们的科目之一,one of后接复数名词,故选A。
22.句意:他们学习自己的语言、数学和英语。
they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,故选B。
23.句意:有些人学习它是因为它对他们的工作有用。
so因此;because因为;if如果;but但是;空格前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
24.句意:许多人学习英语是为了他们的高等教育,因为在大学里,他们的一些书是用英语写的。
with和……一起;for为了;at在;in在……里面;根据“their higher studies because at college or university, some of their books”可知,书是用英语写的,故选D。
25.句意:其他人学习英语是因为他们想阅读英语报纸或杂志。
wanted想要,过去式;are wanting想要,现在进行时结构;want想要,动词原形;will want想要,一般将来时;根据“Other people learn English”可知,此处动词也用一般现在时,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语的方法和建议。
26.句意:你最好在多听的同时尽可能多地说英语。
have有;send发送;make制作;try努力。根据“your best to speak”可知,此处是try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选D。
27.句意:不要害怕犯错误。
sure确信的;happy开心的;afraid害怕的;tired累的。根据“Don’t be...of making mistakes”可知,此处使用afraid,be afraid of doing sth.表示“不要害怕做某事”。故选C。
28.句意:但是要注意不要让它们阻止你提高英语。
Chinese汉语;Russian俄语;French法语;English英语。根据文章第一句“In learning English…”可知,这里指学习英语。故选D。
29.句意:当你这样做时,一个好的方法是写——记日记,写笔记或信。
idea主意;way方法;matter事情;start开始。根据“keep a diary, write notes or letters”可知,此处是介绍方法。故选B。
30.句意:如果可以的话,请别人看一看你写的东西,告诉你哪里出错了。
anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;anybody任何人;根据“else to go through what you have written and tell you what is wrong”可知,此处说的是让其他人看一下你写的东西,肯定句中用someone,故选B。
31.句意:通过改正错误,你可以更好地学习英语。
better更好地;worse更糟糕地;easier更容易的;faster更快地;根据“Through correcting the mistakes”可知,通过改正错误可以更好地学习英语,故选A。
32.句意:如果你说话慢,不用担心。
talk谈论;remember记得;forget忘记;worry担心;根据“If you are slow in speaking...”可知,说地慢也不要担心,worry about“担心”,故选D。
33.句意:这对你来说一定不会太难。
easy容易的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;strange奇怪的;根据“The important thing is to choose something interesting to read...When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to...the words if you can guess their”可知,选择要读的内容不能太难,故选C。
34.句意:当你用这种方法阅读的时候,如果你能猜出单词的意思,就不要停下来查单词。
look at看;look up查阅;look after照顾;look for寻找;根据“You can look them up later.”可知,此处说的是不要查字典,故选B。
35.句意:当你用这种方法阅读的时候,如果你能猜出单词的意思,就不要停下来查单词。
meanings意思;places地方;colours颜色;names名字;根据“don’t stop to...the words if you can guess their”可知,如果能猜出单词的意思就不要查,故选A。
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Li Ming收到了国际英语学习者关于如何学习英语的一些建议。
36.细节理解题。根据“I’ve got an exam coming up soon and I need to improve my listening, speaking, reading and writing skills.”可知,Li Ming即将有一次考试,故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Amy, China”可知,Amy来自中国,故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“Get your notebook out and write down some words you don’t know!”和“It’s a good idea to read English newspapers.”可知,看报纸以及写下不知道的单词能够积累大量单词,故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“How about getting a pen friend? I’d be happy to be yours.”可知,大卫建议Li Ming有一个笔友,故选B。
40.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Li Ming收到了国际英语学习者关于如何学习英语的一些建议。结合“So he decided to write to International English Learners’ Blog site.”及表格内容可推出可能出现在一个网站上。故选D。
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.D
【分析】短文大意:本文是说明文,从听、说、读和词汇四个方面介绍了初学英语的学习技巧。
41.题意:我们可以通过听来提高我们的发音。考查细节理解。根据Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation and intonation.(听是提高你的发音和语调的好方法)可知选A。
42.题意:根据短文,初学者如何学习新单词?考查细节理解。根据When you come across new words in the reading, write them down in your notebook.当你在阅读中遇到生词时,把它们记在笔记本上,可知By writing down the new words you meet in the reading.符合题意,故选B。
43.题意:带下划线的单词“translation”在汉语中的意思是_________。考查词义理解。根据下文in your native(本国的)language to help you understand. 用母语写下来帮助理解,可知是“翻译”,故选A。
44.题意:初学者应该花多少时间学习英语?考查细节理解。根据You don’t have to spend hours studying each day; just 30 minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve it. 不必每天花几个小时学习;每天30分钟,每周4到5天,会帮助你提高学习效率,可知They can spend just 30 minutes once, and four or five times a week.符合文意,故选C。
45.题意:这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are some English skills for English beginners.可知本文介绍的是初学英语的学习技巧,Study skills for English learners符合文意,故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,做这类题目,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意结合短文内容选出正确答案。主要考查四种题型:(1)细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)词义猜测能力,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)推理判断能力,难度较大,需准确理解题意,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)主旨理解能力,需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
46.D 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。
46.细节理解题。根据“Some boys and girls don’t like math. They think it’s difficult.”可知,他们不喜欢数学的原因是觉得它太难。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据“When you find a math problem too difficult and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class.”可知,如果我们发现这道数学题太难了,我们能在放学后问同学。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Practice it every day.”和“So practice it every day and then you’ll find it so easy.”可知,每天练习数学是有用的。故选B。
49.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了数学是有用的,主要倾向于给出如何学好数学的具体方法。故选C。
50.篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知,第一段引出话题,起到引出下文的作用;第二段到第四段主要给出学好数学的具体方法;最后一段进行总结。所以篇章结构应该是:总—分—总,如C选项所示。故选C。
51.attention 52.mistakes 53.While 54.more 55.It 56.worry 57.most helpful 58.choose 59.be 60.up
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。
51.句意:学习英语时,应该注意听和说。固定搭配pay attention to意为“注意”,故填attention。
52.句意:不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”,故填mistakes。
53.句意:当你这样做的时候,一个好方法是写——记日记。根据“you are doing this”及备选词可知,这里指当你这样做的时候,while意为“当……时候”,句首首字母大写,故填While。
54.句意:当你写作时,你会很容易发现更多的口语错误。根据“you will easily find…mistakes in speaking”及备选词可知,这里指容易发现更多的口语错误,这里是和书写时犯的错误进行相比,应用many比较级more,故填more。
55.句意:他们更容易找出错误。该句为句型“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,意为“对于某人来说做某事……”,it为形式主语,句首首字母大写,故填It。
56.句意:如果你说话慢,不要担心。固定短语worry about意为“担心”,祈使句的否定句结构为“don’t+动词原形”,故填worry。
57.句意:最有帮助的方式之一是阅读。根据“One of the…ways is reading”及备选词可知,这里指最有帮助的方式之一是阅读,helpful意为“有帮助的”,是形容词,修饰后面的名词ways,此处为“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,意为“最……之一”,故填most helpful。
58.句意:重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来阅读。根据“…something interesting to read”及备选词可知,这里指选择一些有趣的东西来阅读,choose意为“选择”,此处是动词不定式作表语,故填choose。
59.句意:这对你来说一定不会太难。句中difficult为形容词,前面需用be动词,must后面跟动词原形,故填be。
60.句意:当你阅读时,如果你能猜出生词的意思,不要停下来查找单词。根据“look…the new words”及备选词可知,这里指查找单词,look up意为“查找”,故填up。
61.to learn 62.have 63.to learn 64.Reading 65.to remember 66.not to be 67.speaking 68.Singing 69.join 70.am writing
【解析】61.句意:学习更多英语的最好方法就是使用英语。
本句用不定式做定语,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
62.句意:我认为每个人都应该有一个笔友,互相写信。
should应该,表建议,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填have。
63.句意:我发现学英语很容易。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,不定式是真正宾语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
64.句意:多读书对你的学习有好处。
本句缺主语,需用动名词做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Reading。
65.句意:试着每天记住8到10个单词。
try to do尝试做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to remember。
66.句意:——汤姆,明天蒂姆的生日聚会尽量不要迟到。——别担心。我不会的。
try (not) to do尝试(不)做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填not to be。
67.句意:我不知道怎样才能练习说英语。
practice doing练习做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speaking。
68.句意:唱英文歌对这个小男孩来说不容易。
本句缺主语,需用动名词短语做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Singing。
69.句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来提高你的英语水平呢?
why not do?用于提建议固定句型;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填join。
70.句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我正在写一份报告。
now(现在)用于现在进行时,I是单数第一人称,系词需用am;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填am writing。
【点睛】用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
71.Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.
I began to learn English when I was ten. I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.
I keep reading English for half an hour every morning. I also write English diaries. In my free time, I like to read some English newspapers such as English Weekly. I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如talk to sb. about sth.,begin to do,like doing,a lot of,keep doing,every morning,in my free time,such as,enjoy doing等。而复杂并列结构I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.和I began to learn English when I was ten./I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.等复杂从句结构的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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