Unit2知识点巩固提升2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 School life 1. why don’t you do sth? = why not do sth? 2. a little / little less least + 不可数名词 a few / few fewer fewest + 可数名词复数 3. buy sth for sb would like to do sth = want to do sth plan for… practice doing sth 4. sb / sth called…:一个叫…的人/物 5. in Year 8 = in the eighth grade 6. doing sth is / 三单…:动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 学习外语很难。_ 7. borrow sth from…:从…借入… lend sth to…:把…借给… bring in sth…:提出,引入,赚取 8. near the end of…:临近…的末尾 at the end of…:在…结束的时候,在…尽头 in the end:终于,最后 end (动词):结束,终止 (反) start 路的尽头有一家咖啡馆。_ 9. discuss = talk about… to do sth:似乎/好像做某事 10. seem like…:似乎… + 形容词/名词 It seems that…:似乎/看来… 他似乎很难过。_ 11. learn more / much / a lot about… 12. offer sb sth 13. practice doing sth 14. sth by sb from the USA 15. What’s sth like? 16. What else… = What other things… 17. listen carefully to my problems 18.“more…than…”表示“…比…多”,more后接名词、形容词或副词。 贝蒂比安更有耐心。_ “fewer/ less…than…”表示“…比…少”,fewer后接可数名词复数,less后接不可数名词。 他早饭吃的比我多。_ 西蒙的橙子比南希少。_ 三者及以上比较数量用:the most, the fewest, the least more and more:越来越… the more…, the more…:越…,就越… 她越走越远了。_ 我干得越多,学的就越多。_ any other + n(单) 适用于范围一致时 19. 比较级 + than any of the other + n(复) any + n(单) 适用于范围不一致时 上海比中国的任何城市都大。_ 上海比日本的任何城市都大。_ spend How much time / How long do you spend…? 20. take cost pay 21. have… days / weeks off:有…的假期 give sb… off:给某人放…的假 22. have time for sth 我们有很多时间进行课外活动。_ at most / at least / at first / at last do some doing 23. look through:浏览 keep (on) doing sth = don’t stop doing sth:一直做某事 24. a number of + 名词复数:许多… the number of + 名词复数:…的数目是 许多中国人喜欢足球。_ 这儿的工人数是5000。_ too…to do sth:太…而不能… 25. so…that…:如此…以至于… enough to do sth:足够做… 26. start / finish doing sth at lunchtime go on school trips 27. 三个小时的作业: choose sth to do sth have fun = have a good time + doing sth 28. other:“其他的”,后接名词 the other:“另一个”,one…, the other… others:“别人,别的事物” the others:特定范围内的“别人,别的事物” another:众多同类事物中的另一个,another one / pair Unit 2 School life 一、单项选择 1.—Which country has the _ population in the world? —China. China has more people than _ country. A.most;any B.biggest;any C.most;any other D.biggest;any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——世界上哪个国家人口最多?——中国。中国人口比其他任何国家多。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。根据“in the world”可知,此处用最高级,表达人口多,用“big”,其最高级是“biggest”,any other“别的,其他的”,any“任何一个”, 由句意可知第二空填“any other”。故选D。 2.—The train station _ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm. —It’s so good. It helped them a lot. A.offered B.got C.reached D.provided 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——暴雨期间,火车站为乘客提供水和食物。 ——太好了。这对他们帮助很大。 考查动词辨析。offered主动提供,侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;got得到;reached到达;provided提供,指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。根据“on a heavy rainstorm.”可知,这里是为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”的帮助。故选D。 3.This smart phone is less expensive than that one. A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.dearer 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这部智能手机不如那部贵。 考查比较级。cheaper“便宜的”;lower“更低的”;higher“更高的”;dearer“更贵的”。“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种,表示程度次于,意为“不如;不及”。“less expensive than”意为“不如……贵”,与“cheaper than”同义。故选A。 4.—The Qi Great Wall in Jinan is _ Great Wall in China. —Yes, and it’s 500 years _ than the Qin Wall. A.older; older B.oldest; older C.the oldest; older D.the oldest; the older 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——济南的齐长城是中国最古老的长城。——是的,它比秦长城还早500年。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。the oldest“最古老的”,最高级;older“年长的”,比较级。第一空根据语境以及“in China”可知,齐长城“是中国最古老”的长城,因此第一空是最高级,用the oldest;第二空根据“than”可知,这里用比较级,因此是older。故选C。 5.— Lots of teachers in Nanjing worked as volunteers during the pandemic this summer. — We should learn from them to do something for our society. It is _ for us to give than to receive. A.less important B.more important C.the least important D.the most important 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今年夏天,南京有很多教师在疫情期间担任志愿者。——我们应该向他们学习,为我们的社会做一些事情。对我们来说,施比受更重要。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此句用比较级,排除C和D选项。根据“It is … for us to give than to receive”及常识可知,“给”比“接受”更重要,故选B。 6.After drinking a bottle of cola, he felt _ thirstier than before. A.more B.most C.quite D.much 【答案】D 【详解】句意:喝了一瓶可乐后,他感到比以前渴多了。 考查形容词的比较。more后接多音节形容词的原级,表示比较级,意为“更……”;most后接多音节形容词的原级,表示最高级,意为“最……”;quite后接形容词原级,表示“相当……”;much后接形容词的比较级,表示“……得多”。根据thirstier可知,应该使用much,表示“渴多了”。故选D。 7.Amy in my class is slimmer than _ girl in your class. A.the other B.any C.any other D.another 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们班的Amy比你班的女生都苗条。 考查比较级用法。the other其他的,后接名词的复数;any不同范围比较;any other同意范围比较;another另一个。根据than可知,此处是两者比较,并且是不同范围的比较,用any。故选B。 二、完形填空 Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go _11_ the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us _12_ on the basketball court. Silently, we teamed up and played, as always. The sun was a big “squeezer (压榨者)”, as it not only squeezed out of us sweat (汗水) and _13_, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often, and we could all _14_ the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs, I could see a _15_ was almost unavoidable (不可避免的). It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a _16_,” I said to him. _17_ I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facial expression. “I guess I’m quite fine. Lucky no _18_ bones or we’ll end up in the hospital!” I said. Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My _19_ did work! He picked the Cola up, tried to _20_ it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he _21_ his left hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a _22_ shake. A gentle wind caught me on the face _23_ I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide _24_ for us. What could be better than a group of school students _25_ basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 11.A.towards B.about C.beyond D.for 12.A.appeared B.jumped C.came D.returned 13.A.time B.energy C.health D.pride 14.A.accept B.afford C.smell D.feel 15.A.match B.fight C.touch D.risk 16.A.game B.talk C.drink D.ball 17.A.Angrily B.Wisely C.Loudly D.Carefully 18.A.lazy B.hidden C.medical D.broken 19.A.humor B.chance C.advice D.trust 20.A.open B.drop C.kick D.break 21.A.looked at B.thought of C.put away D.held out 22.A.light B.strong C.heavy D.sudden 23.A.since B.if C.before D.as 24.A.worry B.warmth C.stress D.peace 25.A.protecting B.encouraging C.communicating D.comparing 【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$