内容正文:
Unit 1 Period 1 现在完成时(精选模考60题)(分层练习)
一、单项选择
1.(2024·河北·中考真题)Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.was studying
2.(2022·上海·中考真题)The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.
A.is doing B.will do C.did D.has done
3.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)The students are praised for what they ________ in the past four years.
A.achieved B.had achieved
C.have achieved D.achieve
4.(2023·上海闵行·一模)The new famous chain restaurant ________ near our neighborhood recently.
A.opens B.opened C.has opened D.will open
5.(2023·上海宝山·一模)My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.
A.will visit B.has visited C.visited D.had visited
6.(22-23九年级上·上海静安·期末)Miss Li’s aunt ________ in the fast food shop since she moved to the small town.
A.would work B.worked C.was working D.has worked
7.(23-24九年级上·上海青浦·期末)Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years.
A.develops B.developed C.has developed D.was developing
8.(2024·上海嘉定·一模)Doris has been in the volleyball club since _____________.
A.two months B.next year C.five years ago D.she is in the middle school
9.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years.
A.gains B.will gain C.has gained D.had gained
10.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has come to
11.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)The number of Chinese Weibo users ________ 250 million so far.
A.reach B.reached C.will reach D.has reached
12.(2022·四川巴中·中考真题)—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.
—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.
A.will take place B.were taken place C.have taken place D.took place
13.(22-23九年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习)Only a small number of students _________ a foreign country during the last 10 years.
A.has gone to B.have been to C.went to D.go to
14.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A.learns B.learned C.will learn D.has learned
15.(22-23九年级上·上海普陀·期中)The special hotel in Hainan ________ many tourists since its opening.
A.attract B.attracted C.has attracted D.will attract
16.(22-23九年级上·上海嘉定·期中)Hurry up, Jacob! The football match ________ for fifteen minutes.
A.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.started
17.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中)A series of water pollution incidents (事件) ________ in this country since last year.
A.happened B.were happening C.have happened D.had happened
18.(22-23九年级上·上海宝山·期中)When I returned home, my mother asked me ________.
A.where I had gone B.where had I been
C.where had I gone D.where I had been
19.(22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中)— Is that Miss Green?
— That can’t be Miss Green. She ________ to America with her family.
A.went B.has gone C.had gone D.goes
20.(23-24九年级下·上海闵行·阶段练习)The film “Interstellar” ________ for half an hour when she entered the cinema.
A.has begun B.had begun C.have been on D.had been on
21.(22-23九年级上·上海长宁·期中)Since Peter was born, he ________ his hometown.
A.has left B.has moved away C.has left for D.has been away from
22.(21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中)It ________ five years since I came to this city after finishing middle school.
A.was B.has C.have been D.is
23.(21-22九年级下·上海徐汇·期中)—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. They ________ to the library.
A.where are the twins, have been B.where were the twins, have been
C.where the twins are, have gone D.where the twins were, have gone
24.(21-22九年级下·上海黄浦·期中)Look! The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office. He ________ his task.
A.isn’t finishing B.doesn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish
25.(21-22九年级下·上海闵行·期中)The Flight MU5735 ________ a lot of attention since it crashed on March 21.
A.gains B.gained C.will gain D.has gained
26.(22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试)Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.
A.stays B.would stay C.is staying D.has stayed
27.(2023·上海静安·一模)Susan ________ us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started her speech.
A.showed B.has showed C.would show D.was showing
28.(2023·上海黄浦·一模)It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country.
A.result B.is resulting C.would result D.has resulted
29.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Some paintings ________ on the wall after our flat decoration ________.
A.will be hunged, is finished B.will be hung, will be finished
C.will be hung, is finished D.are hung, will be finished
30.(2023·上海虹口·一模)The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A.offered B.have offered C.will offer D.are offering
31.(2023·上海长宁·一模)My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.
A.had collected B.would collect C.collected D.has collected
32.(2023·上海杨浦·一模)Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A.has written B.is writing C.was writing D.will write
33.(2023·上海奉贤·一模)The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
34.(2023·上海嘉定·一模)The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.
A.in five years’ time B.for the time being
C.by the end of last year D.for five years
35.(2023·上海普陀·一模)China ________ great achievements in the past few years.
A.made B.is making C.has made D.makes
36.(2023·上海浦东新·一模)The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A.makes B.will make C.made D.has made
37.(2023·上海崇明·二模)Anna ________ lots of charity work for her community since she graduated from college.
A.was doing B.is doing C.has done D.will do
38.(2023·上海徐汇·二模)In Shanghai, PE lessons at school ________ more and more interesting since 2018.
A.become B.became C.have become D.will become
39.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Mary’s grandfather ________ for 2 years.
A.has died B.has dead C.has been died D.has been dead
40.(2023·上海静安·二模)It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country so far.
A.result B.is resulting C.would result D.has resulted
41.(2023·上海浦东新·三模)Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ________ it before.
A.had read B.has read C.read D.was reading
42.(2023·上海杨浦·三模)Two years has passed ________ I finished school and started working.
A.after B.before C.when D.since
43.(2023·上海黄浦·三模)We ________ $12,000 so far, and we expect to reach our goal by the end of next week.
A.raise B.raised C.will raise D.have raised
44.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Although he is only a 15-year-old boy, he ________ 3 books so far.
A.wrote B.writes C.had written D.has written
45.(23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期中)My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times.
A.meet B.are meeting C.will meet D.have met
46.(23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中)I ____________ from Mr. Green since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.
A.won’t hear B.don’t hear C.didn’t hear D.haven’t heard
47.(23-24九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)Danny is my best friend and I ________ Danny since he was a little boy.
A.knew B.have known C.know D.had known
48.(23-24九年级上·上海静安·期中)The Greens and the Browns __________ next-door neighbours since they moved to the neighborhood 10 years ago.
A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been
49.(2024·上海闵行·二模)So far, Ms Zhang Guimei ________ about 2,000 girls change fate (命运) with knowledge.
A.helps B.has helped C.will help D.helped
50.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中)Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2006.
A.will be B.was C.has been D.had been
51.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期末)Miss Li’s aunt ______ in the fast food shop since she moved to the small town.
A.worked B.has worked C.works D.will work
52.(22-23九年级上·上海·期末)—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?
—Yes. And there ______ three accidents here so far this year.
A.are B.were C.have been D.had been
53.(2020·上海·中考真题)The ancient town has been open to visitors________about ten years.
A.by B.for C.on D.though
54.(2021·上海·中考真题)The amusement park has received many visitors, ________?
A.has it B.hasn’t it C.does it D.doesn’t it
55.(23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期末)Ms Wang ________ many “thank you” cards from her students since she taught them.
A.would receive B.had received C.has received D.received
56.(23-24九年级上·上海金山·期末)We ________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteering since last month.
A.have B.had C.have had D.are having
57.(2024·上海崇明·二模)Jessie _________ two popular children books recently. Now she is working on the next one.
A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.will write
58.(2023·上海闵行·一模)Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung
59.(22-23九年级上·上海徐汇·期中)“Where are the Greeks?” asked the captain. “They ________ for a few minutes,” answered the guard.
A.have gone B.have been here
C.have been away D.have disappeared
60.(23-24九年级上·上海黄浦·期中)The little boy ________ asleep for two hours. He must be tired after playing for a whole day.
A.has fallen B.went to C.has gone D.has been
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,此处用现在完成时have/has done,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:自6月份以来,这家新餐厅就其食物和服务进行了两次调查。
考查动词时态。根据“since June”可知句子是现在完成时,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:学生们因他们在过去四年所取得的的成就而受到表扬。
考查现在完成时。由“in the past four years”可知时态是现在完成时。现在完成时的结构是“have+过去分词”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:最近我们小区附近新开了一家著名的连锁餐厅。
考查动词时态。根据提示词recently可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:自从我叔叔去年搬到上海以来,他参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。“since+一般过去时”表示“从过去一直持续到现在”,用于现在完成时。故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:李女士的阿姨自从搬到这个小镇后就一直在快餐店工作。
考查现在完成时。would work将要工作,用于过去将来时;worked工作,用于一般过去时;was working过去正在工作,用于过去进行时;has worked已经工作,用于现在完成时。根据“since she moved to the small town.”可知,自从来到小镇,就已经在快餐店工作了,用现在完成时。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。
考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:多丽丝五年前就加入了排球俱乐部。
考查时间状语。two months两个月;next year明年;five years ago五年前;she is in the middle school她在中学。根据题干可知,句子是现在完成时,since后跟时间点或过去时态的句子,结合选项,C选项符合,表示时间点,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,她在中国积累了很多经验。
考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历,用现在完成时。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过,是短暂性动词;has gone to去了,是短暂性动词;has been in在,是延续性动词;has come to已经来到,是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用,故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国的微博用户已经达到了2.5亿。
考查动词时态。根据“250 million so far.”可知,该句是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,在我们的家乡巴中,一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来,这里发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:在过去的10年里,只有一小部分学生去过国外。
考查时态。has gone to表示去了某地,还没有回来;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;went to去,是一般过去时;go to去,是一般现在时。根据“during the last 10 years”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语“Only a small number of students”是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:自从米莉来到盐城以来,她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:海南的这家特色宾馆自开业以来吸引了许多游客。
考查时态。attract“吸引”,根据“since its opening”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选C。
16.C
【详解】句意:快点,雅各布!足球赛已经进行15分钟了。
考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始,非延续性动词;has started已经开始,非延续性动词;has been on已经开始,延续性动词;started开始,非延续性动词。根据时间状语“for fifteen minutes”可知,谓语应用延续性动词。故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:自去年以来,这个国家发生了一系列的水污染事件。
考查时态。根据“since last year”可知,句子用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:当我回家时,妈妈问我去了哪里。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则可知,排除B、C选项;结合语境可知,此处表示去过哪里,应用had been的结构,而had gone表示“去了,人还没回来”,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——那是Green小姐吗? ——那不可能是格林小姐。她和家人去了美国。
考查现在完成时。根据语境和“That can’t be Miss Green.”可知,“去美国”这个动作已经完成,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:她走进电影院时,电影《星际穿越》已经上映半小时了。
考查动词。begin开始,为非延续性动词;be on上映,演出,为延续性动词。根据“when she entered the cinema.”可知,该句是过去完成时,且设空处后是一段时间,要用延续性动词。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:自从Peter出生,他就离开了他的家乡。
考查动词延续性的辨析。has left离开,非延续性动词;has moved away搬离,非延续性动词;has left for离开去某地,非延续性动词;has been away离开,延续性动词。根据“Since Peter was born,”表示时间段可知,句子的谓语应用延续性动词,故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:中学毕业后,我在这座城市已经待了三年。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知,结构为“It is+一段时间+since+一过”,此处时态为一般现在时。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉这对双胞胎在哪么?——可以。他们已经去了图书馆。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。have been to去过(已回);have gone to去了(未回)。宾语从句语序为陈述句式,“Could you...”是表达委婉的语气,因此宾语从句应该用一般现在时,所以第一空应用where the twins are。根据上文提问,可知此处应用have gone to,表示“去了图书馆”。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:看!史密斯先生办公室的灯还亮着。他还没完成他的任务。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“The light is still on in Mr. Smith’s office”及语境可知,史密斯先生还没有完成工作,强调从过去一直持续到现在,对现在造成了结果,应用现在完成时。故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:MU5735航班自3月21日坠毁以来受到了很多关注。
考查现在完成时。分析句子可知,since引导的是时间状语从句,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,其谓语结构为have/has done。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:珍妮在一个中国家庭住了两年了。现在她已经习惯了中国的生活。
考查时态。stay“停留,暂住”,根据“for two years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:自苏珊开始演讲以来她就向我们展示了三种记忆生词的有效方法。
考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句“...since she started her speech.”可知,主句应用现在完成时:have/has+现在分词。主语为Susan,单数,则助动词应该用has。故选B。
28.D
【详解】句意:据报道,那场丛林大火给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。
考查动词时态。此处是宾语从句,根据“It is reported”及主现从不限可知,从句用任何时态。根据“the bush fire … in serious economic losses in that country”可知,从句强调大火给国家造成的影响,用现在完成时结构,故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们的公寓装修完成后,墙上会挂一些画。
考查时态和语态。after引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,排除选项B和D;两空都是被动语态,hang的过去分词“hung”,排除A。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:自从新冠肺炎爆发以来,志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知,时态用现在完成时,其结构是:have/has+过去分词,主语the volunteers是复数,因此助动词用have。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:自从我爷爷加入老年人俱乐部以来,他收藏了许多传统绘画。
考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Elderly Club”可知,since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数,助动词用has。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:从2016年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。
考查时态。根据“since 2016”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。
考查时间状语。in five years’ time“在五年的时间里”;for the time being“暂时”;by the end of last year“到去年年底”;for five years“五年”。根据“The small self-service book store on campus has been open ...”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且“been open”是延续性动词形式,故应与“for+一段时间”连用。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:中国在过去的几年里已经取得巨大的成就。
考查现在完成时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have done。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:在过去几年里,研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时,表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响,其谓语结构为:has/have+过去分词。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:安娜大学毕业后为社区做了很多慈善工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she graduated from college”可知,从句是“since+一般过去时的句子”,所以主句用现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词是has,do的过去分词是done。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:在上海,自2018年以来,学校的体育课已变得越来越有趣。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2018”可知,句子是现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语lessons是复数,助动词用have,become的过去分词是become。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:玛丽的爷爷已经去世两年了。
考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。died死亡,为die的过去分词和过去式,非延续性动词;dead死的,形容词;be dead死亡,为延续性动词。根据“for 2 years”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语为Mary’s grandfather,单数,谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构,因“for+时间段”,谓语动词应用延续性动词,died“死亡”为非延续性动词,不可与其连用,排除A和C,be dead是die的延续性动词,been为be过去分词。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:据报道,这场森林大火迄今已给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。
考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:约翰尼不打算买这本书,因为他以前读过。
考查动词时态。根据“Johnny is not going to buy this book because he...it before.”可知,不买这本书的原因是之前读过,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:从我毕业开始工作到现在已经两年了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;since自从。根据“Two years have passed...I finished school and started working.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,我们已经筹集了12,000美元,我们期望在下周之前达到我们的目标。
考查现在完成时。so far表示“到目前为止”,常用于现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:虽然他只是一个15岁的男孩,但到目前为止他已经写了3本书。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知本句是现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:我的父母和Sue很熟,因为他们已经见过很多次。
考查动词时态。meet遇到,可用于一般现在时;are meeting是现在进行时;will meet是一般将来时;have met是现在完成时。根据“because they...her many times.”可知,应该是已经见面很多次了,故需现在完成时,其结构是have/has +动词过去分词,主语是they,需用have;meet的过去分词是met。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:自从格林先生搬到北京以来,我一直没有收到他的信。我去那里时要去看他。
考查动词时态。根据“since he moved to Beijing”可知,表示自从他到北京之后,表示从过去到现在,使用现在完成时,结构是have done,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:丹尼是我最好的朋友,我从小就认识他。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was a little boy”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:格林一家和布朗一家自从十年前他们搬到这个社区就是隔壁的邻居。
考查现在完成时。were一般过去时;will be一般将来时;would be过去将来时;have been现在完成时。从过去某一时间延续至今,用现在完成时。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,张桂梅女士已经帮助了大约2000名女孩用知识改变了命运。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时has helped。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:从2006年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。
考查时态。根据“since 2016”可知,本句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has done,主语Shanghai Students’ Post 为第三人称单数,应用has。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:李小姐的阿姨自从搬到这个小镇后就一直在快餐店工作。
考查时态。根据“since she moved to the small town”可知用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你听说昨晚这条路发生的事故了吗?——听说了。今年这已经有三起事故了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“so far”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。
考查介词的用法。by被;for为了;on在上面;though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时,for接时间段,10年是个时间段。故选B。
【点睛】
54.B
【详解】句意:这家游乐园接待了很多游客,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据has received可知,前半句是现在完成时,是肯定句,后半句用否定形式,助动词用hasn’t ,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:自从王老师教他们,她收到学生许多感谢卡片。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:自从上月以来,我们就已经开过好几次会议来讨论志愿服务计划。
考查现在完成时。have进行(活动),动词原形;had进行(活动),动词的过去式;have had已经进行(活动),现在完成时;are having正在进行(活动),现在进行时。根据时间状语“since last month”可知,本句是现在完成时。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:Jessie最近已经写了两本很受欢迎的儿童书籍。现在她正在写下一本。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知,此处指Jessie在这一段时期内完成的动作,应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。
考查被动语态。根据last week可知,用一般过去时,主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,hang的过去分词是hung,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:“希腊人在哪里?”船长问道。“他们已经离开几分钟了,”卫兵回答。
考查延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。have gone已去,短暂性动词;have been here已在这里,延续性动词;have been away已离开,延续性动词;have disappeared已消失,短暂性动词。空后“for a few minutes”是时间段,所以要用延续性动词,故排除A,D;由语境“Where are the Greeks?”可知,他们已经离开。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩已经睡了两个小时了。玩了一整天,他一定累坏了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知这里指的是持续了2个小时,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,且动词要用延续性动词,fall asleep的延续性动词为be asleep,be应用过去分词形式been。故选D。
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