专题06 击破介词语法专项训练（知识网络+考点考法+考点练透）-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项训练

专题06 击破介词专题语法专项训练 击破目录 第一部分 介词基础知识网络 1 一．近3年高考题中出现介词考点统计表 1 二．介词的基本知识 2 （一）时间介词 2 （二）地点、方位介词 4 （三）方向介词 5 （四）表工具、方式、手段的介词 5 （五）其它介词 6 第二部分 介词的考点考法 6 一．介词的考点思路点拨 6 二．介词考点归纳 7 第三部分 介词考点练透 13 一．高考真题34题 13 二．高考模拟试题54题 17 第一部分 介词的基本知识 一．下面是近3年高考题中出现的介词考点统计表 时间 卷次 语法填空 合计 2024年 全国I卷 The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement（答案为as） 1 全国II卷 Tang’s play is similar ___59___ Romeo and Juliet（答案为to） 1 全国甲卷 This area must be well preserved 67 all people（答案为for） 1 全国乙卷 1 北京卷 I thought ___18___ myself （答案为to） 1 浙江卷 0 2023年 全国I卷 From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong__61__ royal palaces（答案为to） the wrappers are pressed __60___ hand （答案为by） 2 全国II卷 And who do they speak English ___58___? （答案为with） 1 全国甲卷 people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. （答案为for） 1 全国乙卷 0 北京卷 0 浙江卷 Beijing's long history 63 capital of China（答案为as） 1 2022年 全国I卷 Food waste goes______the moral grain.（答案为against） Giant pandas also serve __an umbrella species（答案为as） 2 全国II卷 0 全国甲卷 World Ocean Day, falls___ June 8th（答案为on） Tilly had an operation ____her leg.（答案为on） He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____Xi'an to Kashgar（答案为from） 3 全国乙卷 travelling ahead __the train （答案为of） active childhood is__great importance（答案为of） the International Tea Day was named___ the United Nations（答案为by） 3 北京卷 Helen was walking down the street late  11  the evening（答案为in） 1 浙江卷 二．介词的基本知识 (一)时间介词 1.in, on, at in+较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 in summer 在夏天 in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时 in the morning/afternoon/evening on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on May 1st 在五月一日 on Monday 在星期一 on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上 on Saturday afternoon 在星期日下午 at+某一时刻或较短的时间 at 3:20 在三点二十分 at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 at noon 在中午 at this moment 在这一刻 at the end of... 在......末尾 at night 在晚上 at dawn 在黎明 at dust 在黄昏 in+一段时间 表将来 She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。 after+一段时间 指过去 He returned after five months.他五个月后回来的。 after+将来时间点 表示将来某一时刻之后 She will appear after five o’clock.五点之后他会到达。 in+一段时间 表将来 She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。 时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each等词时，前面不用介词。 类似的时间状语还有：last Sunday, that morning, these years... 2.for, from, since for+时间段，表示行为或状态持续多久 from+时间点，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短 from...to... 从......到...... since +时间点，不仅表示行为或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻，通常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用 during “在……期间”，指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次； 或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显 over“在（做）……期间”，over还有“贯穿（一段时间）”的意思，相当于during Let’s discuss it over lunch. through “在……期间；从……开头到结尾” （包括所指的时间在内，此时与throughout相同） You’re not allowed to chat through my class. by+时间，表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时 Can you return the book by Monday? before+时间，表示“早于，在某时之前”，不包括某时 We left before daybreak. until/till表示“直到……”，until比 till更正式 (1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动作一般是延续性的,它表示的动作一直延续到till或until所表示的时间为止 You’d better stay till tomorrow. They kept working till/until it became completely dark. (2) 用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是短暂性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生. I didn’t go home till/until I finish my homework yesterday afternoon. He doesn’t get up till/until 10 a.m. on Saturday mornings. not...until 直到......才 (二)地点、方位介词 1.表示“上/下” 意义 垂直 不垂直 相接触 在......之上 over above on 在......之下 under below beneath 2. in, on, to in 表在......范围之类 on 表毗邻，接壤 to 表在......范围之外，不接壤 Jilin lies in the northeast of China. Russia lies on the north of China. South Korea is to the northeast of China. in+大地点——国家、省份、城市等 at+小地点——学校、家里、车站等 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. He arrived at the station at ten. (三)方向介词 across＋表面 表示横过 through＋空间 表示穿过、贯穿 over表示从上面越过 He can swim across the river. They walk through the forest. The airplane flies over the roof of the house. (四)工具、方式、手段的介词 1.by by 表示交通方式 by air, by plane, by bus “按......算” by the year/day/hour by the pound/ton 通过......（方式/手段） by phone/email by hard work 2.with with with+有形的工具或身体某些器官 with a pencil=in pencil with our eyes/ears/legs with+表示情感态度的名词 with satisfaction with permission with+有形的工具或身体某些器官 with a pencil=in pencil with our eyes/ears/legs 3.in in 用于语言/原料/颜色/情绪等词之前 in English， in ink， in red， in high spirits ，in surprise 2.固定搭配 by hand 手工 on the radio 通过广播 in this/that way 用这种/那种方试 by this/that means 用这种/那种方式 with this/that method 用这种/那种方法 （五）其他介词 except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。 besides表示“包括在内”前面常有other，another。 except for排除非同类。 All the students go out except Tom.除了汤姆，所有的学生都出去了。 Besides you, I have a few friends.除了你，我还有几个朋友。 The walls were bare except for a clock.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。 between 在......之间（指两者）常和and连用 among 在......之间（指三者或三者以上） he building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。 拓展：to，at介词辨析 at sb.与动词连用，表示攻击的目标； laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 to sb.只表示方向，没有恶意； turn to sb. for help求助某人 第二部分 介词的考点考法 一．介词考点思路点拨 分析结构，如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词，一般是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，有时候也由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 二．介词考点归纳 从近年来的介词高考题来看, 考过by hand, speak with/to sb, take responsibility for doing sth, from… to…, serve as, switch (over) from…to…, in/during the Tang dynasty, more than, on earth, to and from work, focus on, by car等习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视，以下是总结好的含介词的词组或短语。 1. at nine o’clock 在9点钟 2. at Christmas 在圣诞节 3. at noon/night 在中午/晚上 4. at dawn /dusk 在黎明/黄昏 5. at the moment 此刻 6. at one time 曾经，一度 7. at the age of 6 在六岁时 8. at the end of 在……的尽头 9.at the same time 同时 10.at times (=sometimes) 有时 11. at once (=immediately) 立刻 12. at present 现在，目前 13. at first 在开始时 14.at last 最后，终于 15. at table 在进餐 16. at work 在工作 17. at school 在上学 18.at least 至少，起码 19. at most 最多，至多 20.on Sunday (morning) 在周日(早上) 21. on July 1st 在7月1日 22.on the following day 在第二天 23. on a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚 24. on the night of August 1st 2023 在2023年8月1日晚上 25.in August 在8月 26.in 2023 在2023年 动词+介词 介词for 27. account for your absence说明你缺席的原因 28. apply for the post 申请这个职位 29. approve of your choice 同意你的选择 30. ask for sick leave 请病假 31. head for the door 向门口走去 32.hunt for a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 33.look for a job 找工作 34.pay for the book 给这本书付款 35.prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 36.send for a doctor 请医生来 37.search for the missing child寻找丢失的孩子 38.US stands for the United States US 代表美国 39.wait for the opportunity 等待机会 40.belong to me 属于我的，是我的 41.lead to an accident 导致事故 42.refer to a dictionary 查词典 43.stick to the rules 坚持按规矩办事 44.believe in God 信仰上帝 45.come from London 来自伦敦 46.learn from one’s mistakes 从错误中学习 47.suffer from headache 患头痛病 48.come across an old friend 碰见一位老朋友 49.depend on our parents 依靠我们的父母 50.concentrate on my studies 全神贯注于学习 51.live on one’s salary 靠工资生活 52.operate on her 给她动手术 53.deal with an awkward situation 处理尴尬的局面 54.meet with misfortune 遇到不幸 55.look into the problem 调查这个问题 56.look after the children 照顾这些孩子 57.run after a handsome boy 追求帅哥 58.set about solving the problem 着手解决问题 59.worry about personal gain 计较个人得失 60.serve as a gardener 做园艺工人 动词+副词+介词 61.break away from a habit 改掉习惯 62.get along well with him 与他相处很好 63.catch up with him 赶上他 64.put up with his cruelty 忍受他的虐待 65.go on with his story 继续讲他的故事 66.look forward to seeing you 盼望见到你 67.get close to nature 接近大自然 68. pay a visit to the seaside 去海滨游玩 69. go in for sports 爱好运动 70. look out for pickpockets 小心扒手 71. look around for a room 四处寻找房子 72. look down upon him 瞧不起他 73. think highly of his works对他的作品评价很高 动词+名词+介词 74.pay attention to your spelling注意你的拼写 75.take care of his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母 76.take advantage of the Internet利用互联网 77.make use of reference books利用参考书 78.make fun of Mr Smith嘲笑史密斯先生 79. catch sight of a car一眼瞥见一辆 汽车 80. get rid of carelessness 克服粗枝大叶 81. take pride in her success为她的成功感到骄傲 82. play a part/role in 在……方面起作用 83. show an interest in science 对理科感兴趣 84. take part in a discussion 参加讨论 85. have trust in his judgment信任他的判断 86. have difficulty in/with grammar语法方面有困难 87. shake hands with us 与我们握手 88. have a talent for singing有唱歌的天赋 89. have a gift for music 有音乐的天赋 90. have an effect on her life对她的生活有影响 91. keep an eye on that fellow留意那个家伙 92. play a joke on his colleagues开他的同事的玩笑 93. play a trick on him 捉弄他 动词+oneself+介词 (=be v.-ed +介词) 94. adapt oneself to the new surroundings 适应新环境 95. accustom oneself to this lifestyle适应这种生活方式 96. devote oneself to singing 致力于唱歌 97. apply oneself to learning English致力于学习英语 98. addict oneself to drinking沉湎于饮酒 99. abandon oneself to sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中 100. bury oneself in the books埋头于读书 101. busy oneself with the housework忙于家务 be+形容词+介词 102. be good at 擅长于 103. be curious about 对……好奇 104. be busy with sth 忙于某事 105. be content with 对……满意 106. be satisfied with对……满意 107. be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 108. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 109. be associated with 与……联系在一起 110. be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to为……所熟悉 111. be angry with sb 对某人生气 112. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 113. be tired of (=be fed up with)对……厌倦 114. be aware of知道，意识到 115. be fond of喜欢，爱好 116. be proud of以……自豪 117. be afraid of害怕 118. be full of充满 119. be ashamed of对……感到惭愧 120. be tired from因……感到疲劳 121. be absent from 缺席，未到场 122. be different from与……不同 123. be accustomed to (doing) 习惯于 124. be used to(doing) 习惯于 125. be related to与……有关 126. be equal to等于，能胜任 127. be similar to与……类似 128. be absorbed in 专心于 129. be interested in 对……感兴趣 130. be rich in 富含 131. be late for 迟到 132. be fit for适合 133. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 134. be grateful to 对……心存感激 135. be opposite to 与……对立 136. be opposed to 反对 137. be thankful to sb 对某人感激 138. be rude to sb 对某人无礼 139. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 动词+……+介词 140. translate… into 把……翻译成 第三部分 介词考点练透 一．近年高考真题 1.【2024新课标I卷】The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.【2024新课标II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” 3.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 4.【2024年北京卷】I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 5.(2023全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads. 6.(2023全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. 7.(2023全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___? 8.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 9.【2023年浙江卷】Thanks to Beijing's long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 10.(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)Food waste goes______the moral grain. 11. (2022年全国Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 12.(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling ______ June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 13.(2022·全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation ______her leg. 14．(2022·全国甲卷，69) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 15.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead ____the train could guide it like a co­pilot. 16.(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is________great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 17. (2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 18. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 19. (2021年全国甲卷·42) It(The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 20. (2021年全国乙卷·65) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 21.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. 22. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 23. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home. 24. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______ Earth, Mother Nature. 25. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Modern methods _________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 26. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____ dogs, seven to be exact. 27.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 28.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects. 29. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. 30. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 31. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 32. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 33. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands. 34. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 二．高考模拟题 1.【2024·广东高三·二模】By participating in and experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 10 deeper understanding of their culture. 2.【23-24广东部分名校·二模】Prices range 19 €10 to €20 per day, depending on the type of bicycle. Always make sure the rental cost includes the use of a helmet. 3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 21 public parks. 4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】She was full of praise 31 a special structure which 32 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. 5.【2024·广东广州·二模】 47 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China has developed an automated and standardized way with great innovation. 6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】Simple as the poem is in its language, it is profound in the theme, reminding people 56 the significance of treasuring food. 7.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 67 folk stories and legends. 8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】“We have to stick 80 the original format, the original material and the original craftsmanship, so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values, ” said Cheng Yongmao, the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work. 9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 86 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday increased dozens of times compared to usual volumes. 10.【2024·广东梅州·二模】Lion dancing mainly focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 97 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair. 11.【2024届浙江省台州市高三下学期二模英语试题】After decades of whole-hearted devotion 63 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. 12.【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模英语试题】We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 56 even thinking twice about it. 13.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模英语试题】However, for professionals and those who are new 59 ______ working out, less is more. 14.【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题】British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” 15.【2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模英语试题】Here comes the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___41___ your own? 16.【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题】During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ___38___ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. 17.【2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题】The knots are commonly named ____59____ the shape it takes. 18.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】Incense (香) boasts a long history,_____56_____its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 19.（2024·江苏·一模）Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． 20.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 12 comparison to Western paintings. 21. （2024·江苏连云港·二模）The knots are commonly named 24 the shape it takes. 22.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of activities, including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 40 winter vacation travel. 23.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）They have paved the way for Chinese rural development which combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 44 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). 24.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 52 vitamin C． 25.（2024·江苏南京·一模）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 66   damaging the environment. 26.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 218 pop stars drawing up tour plans. 27.（2024·浙江·二模）After Ban Gu was imprisoned and died in 92 because of his association 38 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . 28.（2024·浙江温州·二模）For another, some consumers may go 26 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when asked to submit comments. 29.（2024·浙江温州·二模） 28 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more exposure to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 30.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 16 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. 31.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）Fortunately, steps have been taken to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. 32.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 99 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. 33.（2024·浙江·二模）After Ban Gu was imprisoned and died in 92 because of his association 38 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . 34.（2024·浙江温州·二模）For another, some consumers may go 26 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when asked to submit comments. 35.（2024·浙江温州·二模） 28 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more exposure to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 36.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 16 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. 37.（2024·浙江宁波·二模） Fortunately, steps have been taken to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. 38.（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）By matching the clothing 284 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. 39.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测） The journey begins 266 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. 40.（2024·广东湛江·一模）“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is 84 charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 41.（2024·广东汕头·一模）This small island is a witness 72 history. 42.（2024·广东佛山·二模）She was full of praise 61 a special structure which successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. 43.（2024·广东广州·二模） 57 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China has developed van automated and standardized way with great innovation. 44.（2024·广东·一模） We attach equal importance 49 cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. 45.（2024·广东江门·一模）Contrary 34 the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive qualities including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. 46.（2024·广东韶关·二模）Simple as the poem is in its language, it is profound in the theme, reminding people 26 the significance of treasuring food. 47. （2024·广东梅州·一模） The opening ceremony is held 15 January 5 every year. 48.（2024·广东广州·一模）The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5 modern use. 49.（2024·广东·二模）The designs and colors of these costumes serve 167 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. 50.（2024·广东肇庆·一模）After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 158 the sport. 51.（2024·广东·一模）Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 136 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone seated at the front of the boat. 52.（2024·广东佛山·一模）Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 124 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. 53.（2024·广东肇庆·二模）For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 111 public parks. 54.（2024·广东茂名·一模）The cultural relics recorded on the map account 108 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 击破介词专题语法专项训练 击破目录 第一部分 介词基础知识网络 1 一．近3年高考题中出现介词考点统计表 1 二．介词的基本知识 2 （一）时间介词 2 （二）地点、方位介词 4 （三）方向介词 5 （四）表工具、方式、手段的介词 5 （五）其它介词 6 第二部分 介词的考点考法 6 一．介词的考点思路点拨 6 二．介词考点归纳 7 第三部分 介词考点练透 13 一．高考真题34题 13 二．高考模拟试题54题 21 第一部分 介词的基本知识 一．下面是近3年高考题中出现的介词考点统计表 时间 卷次 语法填空 合计 2024年 全国I卷 The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement（答案为as） 1 全国II卷 Tang’s play is similar ___59___ Romeo and Juliet（答案为to） 1 全国甲卷 This area must be well preserved 67 all people（答案为for） 1 全国乙卷 1 北京卷 I thought ___18___ myself （答案为to） 1 浙江卷 0 2023年 全国I卷 From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong__61__ royal palaces（答案为to） the wrappers are pressed __60___ hand （答案为by） 2 全国II卷 And who do they speak English ___58___? （答案为with） 1 全国甲卷 people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. （答案为for） 1 全国乙卷 0 北京卷 0 浙江卷 Beijing's long history 63 capital of China（答案为as） 1 2022年 全国I卷 Food waste goes______the moral grain.（答案为against） Giant pandas also serve __an umbrella species（答案为as） 2 全国II卷 0 全国甲卷 World Ocean Day, falls___ June 8th（答案为on） Tilly had an operation ____her leg.（答案为on） He flew 4, 700 kilometers ____Xi'an to Kashgar（答案为from） 3 全国乙卷 travelling ahead __the train （答案为of） active childhood is__great importance（答案为of） the International Tea Day was named___ the United Nations（答案为by） 3 北京卷 Helen was walking down the street late  11  the evening（答案为in） 1 浙江卷 二．介词的基本知识 (一)时间介词 1.in, on, at in+较长的时间，如：世纪、朝代、年、季节、月份以及泛指上午、下午、晚上 in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 in summer 在夏天 in one’s thirties 在某人三十多岁时 in the morning/afternoon/evening on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on May 1st 在五月一日 on Monday 在星期一 on a cold night 在一个寒冷的晚上 on Saturday afternoon 在星期日下午 at+某一时刻或较短的时间 at 3:20 在三点二十分 at this time of year 在一年的这个时候 at noon 在中午 at this moment 在这一刻 at the end of... 在......末尾 at night 在晚上 at dawn 在黎明 at dust 在黄昏 in+一段时间 表将来 She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。 after+一段时间 指过去 He returned after five months.他五个月后回来的。 after+将来时间点 表示将来某一时刻之后 She will appear after five o’clock.五点之后他会到达。 in+一段时间 表将来 She will come back in three days.她三天后会回来。 时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those, some, any, every, each等词时，前面不用介词。 类似的时间状语还有：last Sunday, that morning, these years... 2.for, from, since for+时间段，表示行为或状态持续多久 from+时间点，表示行为或状态的起始点，而不涉及其持续时间的长短 from...to... 从......到...... since +时间点，不仅表示行为或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一直持续到说话的时刻，通常与延续性动词的现在完成时连用 during “在……期间”，指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次； 或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显 over“在（做）……期间”，over还有“贯穿（一段时间）”的意思，相当于during Let’s discuss it over lunch. through “在……期间；从……开头到结尾” （包括所指的时间在内，此时与throughout相同） You’re not allowed to chat through my class. by+时间，表示“不迟于某时”，包括某时 Can you return the book by Monday? before+时间，表示“早于，在某时之前”，不包括某时 We left before daybreak. until/till表示“直到……”，until比 till更正式 (1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动作一般是延续性的,它表示的动作一直延续到till或until所表示的时间为止 You’d better stay till tomorrow. They kept working till/until it became completely dark. (2) 用于否定句时,主句的动作一般是短暂性的,它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生. I didn’t go home till/until I finish my homework yesterday afternoon. He doesn’t get up till/until 10 a.m. on Saturday mornings. not...until 直到......才 (二)地点、方位介词 1.表示“上/下” 意义 垂直 不垂直 相接触 在......之上 over above on 在......之下 under below beneath 2. in, on, to in 表在......范围之类 on 表毗邻，接壤 to 表在......范围之外，不接壤 Jilin lies in the northeast of China. Russia lies on the north of China. South Korea is to the northeast of China. in+大地点——国家、省份、城市等 at+小地点——学校、家里、车站等 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. He arrived at the station at ten. (三)方向介词 across＋表面 表示横过 through＋空间 表示穿过、贯穿 over表示从上面越过 He can swim across the river. They walk through the forest. The airplane flies over the roof of the house. (四)工具、方式、手段的介词 1.by by 表示交通方式 by air, by plane, by bus “按......算” by the year/day/hour by the pound/ton 通过......（方式/手段） by phone/email by hard work 2.with with with+有形的工具或身体某些器官 with a pencil=in pencil with our eyes/ears/legs with+表示情感态度的名词 with satisfaction with permission with+有形的工具或身体某些器官 with a pencil=in pencil with our eyes/ears/legs 3.in in 用于语言/原料/颜色/情绪等词之前 in English， in ink， in red， in high spirits ，in surprise 2.固定搭配 by hand 手工 on the radio 通过广播 in this/that way 用这种/那种方试 by this/that means 用这种/那种方式 with this/that method 用这种/那种方法 （五）其他介词 except表示“排除在外”前面常有all,every。 besides表示“包括在内”前面常有other，another。 except for排除非同类。 All the students go out except Tom.除了汤姆，所有的学生都出去了。 Besides you, I have a few friends.除了你，我还有几个朋友。 The walls were bare except for a clock.墙上除了一只挂钟什么也没有。 between 在......之间（指两者）常和and连用 among 在......之间（指三者或三者以上） he building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。 We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。 拓展：to，at介词辨析 at sb.与动词连用，表示攻击的目标； laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 to sb.只表示方向，没有恶意； turn to sb. for help求助某人 第二部分 介词的考点考法 一．介词考点思路点拨 分析结构，如果空格后的名词(前面一般有限定词)、代词或动名词在句中不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，那就是作介词的宾语，即填介词。 因为名词和代词最典型的用法是在句中作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，那就是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词，一般是由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，有时候也由动词或形容词与介词的句式搭配来决定。 二．介词考点归纳 从近年来的介词高考题来看, 考过by hand, speak with/to sb, take responsibility for doing sth, from… to…, serve as, switch (over) from…to…, in/during the Tang dynasty, more than, on earth, to and from work, focus on, by car等习惯搭配或固定词组。因此，对短语中的介词需高度重视，以下是总结好的含介词的词组或短语。 1. at nine o’clock 在9点钟 2. at Christmas 在圣诞节 3. at noon/night 在中午/晚上 4. at dawn /dusk 在黎明/黄昏 5. at the moment 此刻 6. at one time 曾经，一度 7. at the age of 6 在六岁时 8. at the end of 在……的尽头 9.at the same time 同时 10.at times (=sometimes) 有时 11. at once (=immediately) 立刻 12. at present 现在，目前 13. at first 在开始时 14.at last 最后，终于 15. at table 在进餐 16. at work 在工作 17. at school 在上学 18.at least 至少，起码 19. at most 最多，至多 20.on Sunday (morning) 在周日(早上) 21. on July 1st 在7月1日 22.on the following day 在第二天 23. on a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚 24. on the night of August 1st 2023 在2023年8月1日晚上 25.in August 在8月 26.in 2023 在2023年 动词+介词 介词for 27. account for your absence说明你缺席的原因 28. apply for the post 申请这个职位 29. approve of your choice 同意你的选择 30. ask for sick leave 请病假 31. head for the door 向门口走去 32.hunt for a lost book 寻找一本丢失的书 33.look for a job 找工作 34.pay for the book 给这本书付款 35.prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 36.send for a doctor 请医生来 37.search for the missing child寻找丢失的孩子 38.US stands for the United States US 代表美国 39.wait for the opportunity 等待机会 40.belong to me 属于我的，是我的 41.lead to an accident 导致事故 42.refer to a dictionary 查词典 43.stick to the rules 坚持按规矩办事 44.believe in God 信仰上帝 45.come from London 来自伦敦 46.learn from one’s mistakes 从错误中学习 47.suffer from headache 患头痛病 48.come across an old friend 碰见一位老朋友 49.depend on our parents 依靠我们的父母 50.concentrate on my studies 全神贯注于学习 51.live on one’s salary 靠工资生活 52.operate on her 给她动手术 53.deal with an awkward situation 处理尴尬的局面 54.meet with misfortune 遇到不幸 55.look into the problem 调查这个问题 56.look after the children 照顾这些孩子 57.run after a handsome boy 追求帅哥 58.set about solving the problem 着手解决问题 59.worry about personal gain 计较个人得失 60.serve as a gardener 做园艺工人 动词+副词+介词 61.break away from a habit 改掉习惯 62.get along well with him 与他相处很好 63.catch up with him 赶上他 64.put up with his cruelty 忍受他的虐待 65.go on with his story 继续讲他的故事 66.look forward to seeing you 盼望见到你 67.get close to nature 接近大自然 68. pay a visit to the seaside 去海滨游玩 69. go in for sports 爱好运动 70. look out for pickpockets 小心扒手 71. look around for a room 四处寻找房子 72. look down upon him 瞧不起他 73. think highly of his works对他的作品评价很高 动词+名词+介词 74.pay attention to your spelling注意你的拼写 75.take care of his elderly parents照顾他年迈的父母 76.take advantage of the Internet利用互联网 77.make use of reference books利用参考书 78.make fun of Mr Smith嘲笑史密斯先生 79. catch sight of a car一眼瞥见一辆 汽车 80. get rid of carelessness 克服粗枝大叶 81. take pride in her success为她的成功感到骄傲 82. play a part/role in 在……方面起作用 83. show an interest in science 对理科感兴趣 84. take part in a discussion 参加讨论 85. have trust in his judgment信任他的判断 86. have difficulty in/with grammar语法方面有困难 87. shake hands with us 与我们握手 88. have a talent for singing有唱歌的天赋 89. have a gift for music 有音乐的天赋 90. have an effect on her life对她的生活有影响 91. keep an eye on that fellow留意那个家伙 92. play a joke on his colleagues开他的同事的玩笑 93. play a trick on him 捉弄他 动词+oneself+介词 (=be v.-ed +介词) 94. adapt oneself to the new surroundings 适应新环境 95. accustom oneself to this lifestyle适应这种生活方式 96. devote oneself to singing 致力于唱歌 97. apply oneself to learning English致力于学习英语 98. addict oneself to drinking沉湎于饮酒 99. abandon oneself to sorrow沉溺于忧伤之中 100. bury oneself in the books埋头于读书 101. busy oneself with the housework忙于家务 be+形容词+介词 102. be good at 擅长于 103. be curious about 对……好奇 104. be busy with sth 忙于某事 105. be content with 对……满意 106. be satisfied with对……满意 107. be popular with sb 受某人的欢迎 108. be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 109. be associated with 与……联系在一起 110. be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to为……所熟悉 111. be angry with sb 对某人生气 112. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 113. be tired of (=be fed up with)对……厌倦 114. be aware of知道，意识到 115. be fond of喜欢，爱好 116. be proud of以……自豪 117. be afraid of害怕 118. be full of充满 119. be ashamed of对……感到惭愧 120. be tired from因……感到疲劳 121. be absent from 缺席，未到场 122. be different from与……不同 123. be accustomed to (doing) 习惯于 124. be used to(doing) 习惯于 125. be related to与……有关 126. be equal to等于，能胜任 127. be similar to与……类似 128. be absorbed in 专心于 129. be interested in 对……感兴趣 130. be rich in 富含 131. be late for 迟到 132. be fit for适合 133. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 134. be grateful to 对……心存感激 135. be opposite to 与……对立 136. be opposed to 反对 137. be thankful to sb 对某人感激 138. be rude to sb 对某人无礼 139. be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 动词+……+介词 140. translate… into 把……翻译成 第三部分 介词考点练透 一．近年高考真题 1.【2024新课标I卷】The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【解析】考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 2.【2024新课标II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___59___ Romeo and Juliet.” 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 3.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67 all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park. 【解析】考查介词。句意:这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。 4.【2024年北京卷】I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 5.(2023全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads. 【解析】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，即使往下它的布局来看，它是拥有3000多年的辉煌历史的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。固定搭配 “from---to---”表 “从……到……”， 故填to。 6.(2023全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在那里你将会发现它们用不同的方式来做小笼包，用更多的饺子更少的汤，面皮用手工压实而不是被翻滚。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填by。 7.(2023全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___? 【解析】考查介词。句意：他么又跟谁说英语呢？ 跟某人用with, 故填with。 8.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 【解析】考查介词。句意：她对面对社会的环境危险提出警告，她教导人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。固定搭配 “take responsibility for---” 表 “承担……的责任”, 故填 for。 9.【2023年浙江卷】Thanks to Beijing's long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 【解析】考查介词.此处表示由于北京作为中国首都的然久的历史，几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。此处应用as表示“作为”。故填as。 10.(2022·全国Ⅰ卷)Food waste goes______the moral grain. 【解析】考查介词。句意：食物浪费违背道义。against 意为“违背”。 11. (2022年全国Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。因serve as (充当)为固定搭配as。 12.(2022·全国甲卷)World Ocean Day, falling ______ June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. 【解析】考查介词。句意：每年六月八日的世界海洋日旨在提高海洋保护的意识。固定搭配fall on，表示“落在……”， 故填on。 13.(2022·全国甲卷)And then in late November, Tilly had an operation ______her leg. 【解析】考查介词。句意：然后在十一月的下旬，Tilly的腿动了一次手术。固定搭配have an operation on-------，　表示“在……动了手术”， 故填on。 14．(2022·全国甲卷，69) Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ______Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 【解析】考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi'an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”， 故填from。 15.(2022·全国乙卷)Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead ____the train could guide it like a co­pilot. 【解析】考查介词。句意：带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机可以像副驾驶一样在火车前面行驶。ahead of 在……前面，故填of。 16.(2022·全国乙卷)Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is________great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 【解析】考查介词。句意：帮助下一代有一个健康活泼的儿童时期是非常重要的，并且工业也在发挥它的作用。“be of+抽象名词=be+形容词”意为“……是……”，这里“is of great importance”相当于“is very important”意为“是非常重要的”。故填of。 17. (2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【解析】考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国正式命名为2019年11月27日。由was named可知，此处表示被动关系，故填by。 18. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【解析】考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司正在从塑料转向纸质每天1200个航班上都有杯子。因switch over from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……转换到……”，故填from。 19. (2021年全国甲卷·42) It(The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 【解析】考查介词。句意：它（西安城墙）最初建于唐代，是为了保护这座城市，现在已经完全建成修复。表示“在某个朝代(期间)”用介词in或during。 20. (2021年全国乙卷·65) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 【解析】考查介词。句意：由于环保旅游和探险旅游越来越受欢迎，现在各种类型的旅行都被归类为生态旅游。因various types of为固定词组，意为“各种类型的……”，故填 of。 21.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. 【解析】考查时间介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。故填until。 22. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _____ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 【解析】考查介词。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰；它们是好运和财富的象征。因more than为固定搭配，其后接名词，意为“不仅仅是”。故填than。 23. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home. 【解析】考查介词。句意：竹子与健康、充裕和幸福的家庭联系在一起。因be associated with…为固定搭配，意为“与……联系在一起”。故填with。 24. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·70) The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _______ Earth, Mother Nature. 【解析】考查介词。句意：这位画家终于在世界上最伟大的画家“大自然”的面前感到了谦卑。因on earth意为“世界上”，为固定短语。故填on。 25. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·63) Modern methods _________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 【解析】考查介词。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法直到20世纪80年代中期才开始使用。因methods of/for doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填of/for。 26. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·63) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____ dogs, seven to be exact. 【解析】考查介词。句意：第一次迎接我们的是一群狗的吠叫，确切地说是七只。因a pack of为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填of。 27.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·67) I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 【解析】考查介词。句意：我正在寻找我一直在观察的那三只西部低地大猩猩。因search for为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故填for。 28.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·61) This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) _____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects. 【解析】考查介词。句意：这一趋势由医学界（医学界）发起，作为对抗心脏病的一种方法，但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用。表示“作为”一种抵御心脏病的方式，故填as。 29. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·62) The first underground passenger railway allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. 【解析】考查介词。句意：第一条地下客运铁路让人们上下班时避开了上面道路上可怕的人群。因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为“上下班”，故填from。 30. (2017全国Ⅲ卷·68) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 【解析】考查介词。句意：毕业后，她计划休学一年全职当模特，然后上大学攻读工程或建筑学位。表示“某方面的学位”用介词in，故填in。 31. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·64) But my connection with pandas goes back ___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【解析】考查介词。句意：但我与大熊猫的渊源要追溯到上世纪80年代中期，我在一个TV节目上的日子，当时我是第一个获准拍摄照顾野外饥饿获救的大熊猫的特殊部门的西方TV记者。因go back to(追溯到)为固定搭配，故填 to。 32. (2016全国Ⅱ卷·64) Most of us are more focused _____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们大多数人在早上比晚上更专注于自己的任务。因be focused on (集中精力于)是固定搭配，故填on。 33. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·70) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _______ their hands. 【解析】考查介词。句意：例如，在印度，大多数人传统上用手吃饭。表示“用手吃饭”应用with one’s hand或by hand，故填with。 34. (2015全国Ⅰ卷·66) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ____ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【解析】考查介词。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。指乘车一个小时的路程。表示交通方式的“乘；坐”用介词by。又如：by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船/公共汽车/小汽车/飞机，by air/land/sea 航空/陆路/航海，故填by。 二．高考模拟题 1.【2024·广东高三·二模】By participating in and experiencing these ancient traditions, young people can gain 10 deeper understanding of their culture. 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些服装的图案和色彩是佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性的象征。serve as固定搭配，意为“充当”，故填as。 2.【23-24广东部分名校·二模】Prices range 19 €10 to €20 per day, depending on the type of bicycle. Always make sure the rental cost includes the use of a helmet. 【解析】考查介词。句意：根据自行车的类型，价格从每天10欧元到20欧元不等。短语range from...to表示“从……到……变化”。故填from。 3.【2024·广东肇庆·二模】For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 21 public parks. 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公园所取代。结合句意和空前的have already been replaced可知，本空填介词with/by，be replaced by/with意为“被……取代”。故填with/by。 4.【2024·广东佛山·二模】She was full of praise 31 a special structure which 32 (successful) protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. 【解析】考查介词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。根据句意和空前的praise可知，本空填介词for，praise for sth.“赞赏某物”，为固定短语。故填for。 5.【2024·广东广州·二模】 47 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China has developed an automated and standardized way with great innovation. 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为世界上唯一能产茶和加工十六大类产品的国家，中国通过巨大的创新已经开发出了自动化和标注化的方式。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 6.【2024·广东韶关·二模】Simple as the poem is in its language, it is profound in the theme, reminding people 56 the significance of treasuring food. 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然这首诗的语言很简单，但它的主题却很深刻，提醒人们珍惜食物的重要性。此处是固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 7.【2024·广东部分学校·模拟预测】Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 67 folk stories and legends. 【解析】考查介词。句意：内容以民间故事和传说为基础。be based on/upon以……为基础。故填on/upon。 8.【2024·广东湛江·二模】“We have to stick 80 the original format, the original material and the original craftsmanship, so that we can better preserve the historical and cultural values, ” said Cheng Yongmao, the engineer leading Jiankou’s restoration work. 【解析】考查介词。句意：“我们必须坚持原始的形式、原始的材料和原始的工艺，这样我们才能更好地保存历史和文化价值，”负责箭扣修复工作的工程师程永茂说。stick to sth 意为“坚持某事”。故填to。 9.【2024·广东佛山·二模】In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 86 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday increased dozens of times compared to usual volumes. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 10.【2024·广东梅州·二模】Lion dancing mainly focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 97 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair. 【解析】考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 11.【2024届浙江省台州市高三下学期二模英语试题】After decades of whole-hearted devotion 63 the craft, Tang now runs her own Beijing figurine product brand Tang Wawa. 【解析】考查介词。句意：经过几十年的全身心投入，唐现在经营着自己的北京绢人产品品牌“唐娃娃”。此处是固定搭配：devotion to意为“献身于”。故填to。 12.【2024届浙江省湖州市、丽水市、衢州市三地市高三下学期二模英语试题】We go to the movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show 56 even thinking twice about it. 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn is synonymous(同义的)with movie theaters. (对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 13.【2024届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模英语试题】However, for professionals and those who are new 59 ______ working out, less is more. 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于专业人士和那些刚开始锻炼的人来说，少即是多。固定短语：be new to, 意为“刚开始做某事，初学乍练的”, 符合句意。故填to。 14.【2024届浙江省绍兴市高三下学期二模英语试题】British naturalist Charles Darwin acknowledged the book ____42____ an “ancient Chinese encyclopedia.” 【解析】考查介词。句意：英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文称此书为“中国古代百科全书”。此处固定搭配：acknowledge...as意为“承认……是……”。故填as。 15.【2024届浙江省嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模英语试题】Here comes the question: Is getting a friend’s perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ___41___ your own? 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：问题来了：在重新思考一个负面事件时，征求朋友的意见比自己重新思考更有力吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on one’s own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。 16.【2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题】During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ___38___ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. 【解析】考查介词。明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。此处是固定搭配：use...as...意为“把...当作...使用”。故填as。 17.【2024届南通暨苏北七市（扬泰徐淮连宿）高三第二次调研测试英语试题】The knots are commonly named ____59____ the shape it takes. 【解析】考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。 18.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷】Incense (香) boasts a long history,_____56_____its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. 【解析】考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词with。故填with。 19.（2024·江苏·一模）Dialogues 4 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． 【解析】考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 20.（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 12 comparison to Western paintings. 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方绘画相比，中国画中的对象对自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析语境可知，这里将中国画与西方绘画相比较，“in comparison to”，固定短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填in。 21. （2024·江苏连云港·二模）The knots are commonly named 24 the shape it takes. 【解析】考查介词。句意：绳结通常以绳结的形状命名。短语be named after表示“以……命名”。故填after。 22.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of activities, including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 40 winter vacation travel. 【解析】考查介词。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。短语make it a great choice for sth.表示“使之成为……的绝佳选择”，for“对”。故填for。 23.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）They have paved the way for Chinese rural development which combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 44 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). 【解析】考查介词。句意：它们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进了人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”符合句意，设空处填介词for。故填for。 24.（2024·江苏南通·一模）Classically, tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich 52 vitamin C． 【解析】考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 25.（2024·江苏南京·一模）By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 66   damaging the environment. 【解析】考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 26.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 218 pop stars drawing up tour plans. 【解析】考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广东省省会广州在内的大城市，对制定巡演计划的流行歌星并不陌生。分析句子可知，这里考查be no stranger to表“对……并不陌生”，为固定搭配。故填to。 27.（2024·浙江·二模）After Ban Gu was imprisoned and died in 92 because of his association 38 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . 【解析】考查介词。句意：班固因与皇室有联系而于92年入狱身亡后，班昭帮助完成了这项工作，弥补了八表中缺失的部分。association with…“和……之间的联系”。故填with。 28.（2024·浙江温州·二模）For another, some consumers may go 26 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when asked to submit comments. 【解析】考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。 29.（2024·浙江温州·二模） 28 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more exposure to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 【解析】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 30.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 16 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”。故填like。 31.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）Fortunately, steps have been taken to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. 【解析】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。 32.（2024·浙江杭州·一模）One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 99 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一，脸圆得像满月，大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知，此处为with复合结构作伴随状语，句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。 33.（2024·浙江·二模）After Ban Gu was imprisoned and died in 92 because of his association 38 the royal family, Ban Zhao helped finish the work by making up for the missing part of the Babiao (Eight Tables) . 【解析】考查介词。句意：班固因与皇室有联系而于92年入狱身亡后，班昭帮助完成了这项工作，弥补了八表中缺失的部分。association with…“和……之间的联系”。故填with。 34.（2024·浙江温州·二模）For another, some consumers may go 26 their original intention and give high scores because they receive free dishes or discounts when asked to submit comments. 【解析】考查介词。句意：另一方面，一些消费者可能会违背他们的初衷，给高分，因为当他们被要求提交评论时，他们会得到免费的菜肴或折扣。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语go against，意为“违背……”。故填against。 35.（2024·浙江温州·二模） 28 (concern) these phenomena, platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more exposure to display themselves and earn what they deserve. 【解析】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些现象，平台必须为那些需要更多曝光率来展示自己并获得应得回报的优质玩家开发更丰富的方式。分析句子成分以及句意可知，空处为介词，意为“考虑到……”，用concerning；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Concerning。 36.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）On this day, the government and local communities hold various activities for the elders, 16 free hair-cuts, cultural performances and health-care consultations. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在这一天，政府和当地社区为老年人举办了各种活动，比如免费理发、文化表演和医疗咨询。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词like，意为“比如，像…一样”。故填like。 37.（2024·浙江宁波·二模） Fortunately, steps have been taken to save this magnificent creature in recent years and as a consequence numbers are 7 the rise. 【解析】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，近年来人们采取了一些措施来拯救这种宏伟的生物，因此它们的数量正在上升。on the rise“在增长”为固定短语。故答案为on。 38.（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）By matching the clothing 284 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look. 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：通过将衣服与现代配饰搭配，她可以找到一种独特的外观。固定短语match…with… (使……与……相配)。故填with。 39.（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测） The journey begins 266 a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet to be uncovered. 【解析】考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。固定短语begin with表示“以……开始”。故填with。 40.（2024·广东湛江·一模）“The Grand Canal Museum of Beijing, also called the Capital Museum East Branch, is located in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Hao, who is 84 charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum. 【解析】考查介词。句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。 41.（2024·广东汕头·一模）This small island is a witness 72 history. 【解析】考查介词。句意：这座小岛是历史的见证。a witness to为固定搭配，意为“……的见证者”。故填to。 42.（2024·广东佛山·二模）She was full of praise 61 a special structure which successfully protected Yuanrendong Cave from an unusual rainstorm in July. 【解析】考查介词。句意：她对一个特殊的结构大加赞赏，该结构成功地保护了元人洞，使其免受7月份一场不寻常的暴雨的侵袭。根据句意和空前的praise可知，本空填介词for，praise for sth.“赞赏某物”，为固定短语。故填for。 43.（2024·广东广州·二模） 57 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China has developed van automated and standardized way with great innovation. 【解析】考查介词。句意：作为世界上唯一能产茶和加工十六大类产品的国家，中国通过巨大的创新已经开发出了自动化和标注化的方式。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 44.（2024·广东·一模） We attach equal importance 49 cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated. 【解析】考查介词。句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，意为“重视”，故填to。 45.（2024·广东江门·一模）Contrary 34 the Western dragon, the image of the Chinese dragon, despite undergoing constant changes, has represented various’ positive qualities including prosperity, authority, strength and good fortune. 【解析】考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方的龙相反，中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化，但却代表了各种积极的品质，包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知，“contrary to…”，固定短语，意为“与……相反”。故填to。 46.（2024·广东韶关·二模）Simple as the poem is in its language, it is profound in the theme, reminding people 26 the significance of treasuring food. 【解析】考查介词。句意：虽然这首诗的语言很简单，但它的主题却很深刻，提醒人们珍惜食物的重要性。此处是固定搭配：remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 47. （2024·广东梅州·一模） The opening ceremony is held 15 January 5 every year. 【解析】考查介词。句意：每年的1月5日举行开幕式。分析句子，表示“在具体某一天”介词用on。故填on。 48.（2024·广东广州·一模）The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5 modern use. 【解析】考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语for/in modern use表示“供……使用”。故填for/in。 49.（2024·广东·二模）The designs and colors of these costumes serve 167 a symbol of Foshan’s rich history and cultural diversity. 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这些服装的图案和色彩是佛山丰富的历史和文化多样性的象征。serve as固定搭配，意为“充当”，故填as。 50.（2024·广东肇庆·一模）After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 158 the sport. 【解析】考查介词。句意：儿子康复后，出于对这项运动的热爱，她继续了她的体操之旅。固定搭配out of love for意为“出于对……的热爱”，此处应用介词for。故填for。 51.（2024·广东·一模）Rowers sit in large dragon-shaped boats and row them 136 the beat of a drum (鼓), which is usually played by someone seated at the front of the boat. 【解析】考查介词。句意：桨手们坐在巨大的龙形船上，随着鼓声划桨，鼓声通常由坐在船前面的人演奏。根据空前的“row them”和空后的“the beat of a drum (鼓)”可推知，空处应用表示某事发生时伴随的声音的介词to，表示随着鼓声划桨。故填to。 52.（2024·广东佛山·一模）Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not for cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 124 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. 【解析】考查介词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。 53.（2024·广东肇庆·二模）For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replaced 111 public parks. 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：然而，对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公园所取代。结合句意和空前的have already been replaced可知，本空填介词with/by，be replaced by/with意为“被……取代”。故填with/by。 54.（2024·广东茂名·一模）The cultural relics recorded on the map account 108 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. 【解析】考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$