精品解析：河南省安阳市文峰区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 2. Why was the woman tired? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio C. Because she was looking for a radio. 3. How will people go out in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 4. What is the woman’s best memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing stones. B. Playing games. C. Playing hide-and-seek. 5. When does the man want to leave for America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man join the Green China? A. Yesterday. B. One year ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What is the man’s book about? A. It’s about China. B. It’s about the Green China. C. It’s about the environment. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Reading. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 9. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is expensive. B. It is convenient. C. It is not as good as books. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are monkeys good at? A. Eating other animals. B. Swimming in the water. C. Climbing and running. 11. Why can’t monkeys live without trees and forests? A. Because they need fruits. B Because they live in groups. C. Because they are good with trees. 12. If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do? A. He will run away. B. He will protect himself. C. He will protect the other monkeys. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Starting from America, the Museum of Ice Cream has been popular with so many people. And it has now made its way to Singapore. Museum of Ice Cream Singapore ARE YOU READY TO FIND THE KID IN YOU? EAT as much ice cream as you want. CONNECT (沟通) with your loved ones through day & night activities. LEARN all about ice cream and its history. PLAY in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool and remember about your childhood in our playground. Hours Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday—Sunday Open (10: 00 a.m.-10: 00 p.m.) Tickets Adults—$38; Kids aged 2 and below—Free *Tickets are available (可购) online only. After buying the ticket, you will receive (收到) an e-mail. 17. The first Museum of Ice Cream is in ______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Singapore 18. The museum is open ______ days each week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 19. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $19. B. $38. C. $76. D. $114. 20. People can buy a ticket ______. A. at the door B. on the Internet C. by sending an e-mail D. by making a phone call 21. What can people do in the museum? A. Have fun like a child. B. Find more about the USA. C. Help build a playground for children. D. Know more about the history of Singapore. B “Now you can put prices on them,” Mom said, putting the last of Becca’s toys on the table. It was early in the morning and the Smith family was having a yard sale. They would move into a smaller house, and they had to sell a lot of things. Becca was sad that she had to move and part with certain toys. Worst of all, her mom had put her in charge of (负责) the kid’s table. Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Sarah came up to the kid’s table. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Becca said, “but it’s expensive.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said. “That’s not enough,” Becca said, shaking her head. “Oh,” Sarah said sadly. “I don’t have any more.” Becca felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day,” she said. Sarah jumped on Becca’s words. “Really? Then I’ll wait.” An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear still for sale?” There was hope in her eyes. Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah. “Look,” Becca said, “why don’t I drop the price to two dollars?” “Thank you!” Sarah said and danced around Becca. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can we know about the Smith family in Paragraph 2? A. When they would move. B. Why they had a yard sale. C. How many things they sold. D. Which city they would move to. 23. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 仿古的 C. 电动的 D. 珍贵的 24. Why did Sarah wait? A. To touch Becca’s heart. B. To buy the toy bear cheaply. C. To make friends with Becca. D. To show her love for the toy bear. 25. How did Sarah feel at the end of the story? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 26. What would Becca probably do after Sarah left? A. She would probably buy a new toy bear. B. She would probably go to Sarah’s home. C. She would probably find more things to sell. D. She would probably drop the prices of her other toys. C When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 28. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June D. In September. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 =①…) A. B. C. D. 31. The passage mainly ________. A. tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers B. describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas C. asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers D. explains the problems of some national parks in India D The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. ____32____ We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? ____33____ He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. ____34____ Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. ____35____ Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. ____36____ Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B. This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C. At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D. Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E. They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a___37___at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of___38___, The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was___39___even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed.___40___Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of___41___for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him___42___. Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She___43___to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to___44___flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made___45___smile. The doctors____46____to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt___47___ Then she was able to___48___the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients.____49____, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the___50___patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so___51___. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 37. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient 38. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity 39. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special 40. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After 41. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes 42. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy 43 A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed 44. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow 45. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 46. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried 47. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder 48. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget 49. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 50. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy 51. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make however she experience villager hardly learn health woman see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). ____52____ fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The ____53____ name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose ____54____ returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could ____55____ how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she ____56____ to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. ____57____, Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to ____58____ the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, ____59____ green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on ____60____ videos. “I love the life here. The ____61____ are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that ____62____ character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____63____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____64____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____65____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It ____66____ unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom, I called you last night, but nobody answered. ____________67____________? B: I was reading a book Journey to the west. I couldn’t put it down and didn’t hear it. A: ____________68____________? B: I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book. ____________69____________? A: Not yet. I plan to read it next week. B: Why did you call me? A: Oh, I need your help. B: ____________70____________ ? A: I fought with my best friend. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Could you give some advice? B: ____________71____________. A: Good idea! Thanks a lot. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 一路成长一路歌，总会在不知不觉中留下一些难忘的过往：请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，谈谈你的难忘的一次经历。 要点： 1. 描述事情发生的时间，地点和经过。 2. 描述自己在这件事情中的感受以及收获等。 3. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共8页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers probably talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book named Sleeping Beauty. 2. Why was the woman tired? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she went to bed late. B. Because she repaired the radio C. Because she was looking for a radio. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Susan, you look tired. W: Yes, I went to bed too late last night. I was listening to music and forgot the time. 3. How will people go out in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think there will be fewer cars in the future. M: Why? W: Because people will take the subway more. 4. What is the woman’s best memory? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing stones. B. Playing games. C. Playing hide-and-seek. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, have you ever been to your hometown recently? W: Yes, I go back there once a year. M: According to what you see. Have you had any unforgettable sweet memories? W: Sure. As for me, I regard playing stones as my best memory. 5. When does the man want to leave for America? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 15:00. B. At 16:00. C. At 17:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Good afternoon. I would like to buy a plane ticket to America. W: We have two flights, one is at 15:00 and the next one is at17:00. Which flight would you like to take, sir? M: I’d like to take the second flight, please. W: OK. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man join the Green China? A. Yesterday. B. One year ago. C. Ten years ago. 7. What is the man’s book about? A. It’s about China. B. It’s about the Green China. C. It’s about the environment. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve been a member of the Green China, haven’t you? M: Yes, I’ve been a member of the Green China for a year. W: What have you done since you joined the Green China? M: I’ve written a book on the environment. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Reading. B. The Internet. C. Newspapers. 9. What does Mike think of the Internet? A. It is expensive. B. It is convenient. C. It is not as good as books. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of reading Mike? M: I like reading books. W: However, as I know, the number of people who read books is going down, while far more people are reading online. Are you one of them? M: No, but I have to say the Internet is very convenient. Especially young people are using it instead of newspapers, magazines and books. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are monkeys good at? A. Eating other animals. B. Swimming in the water. C. Climbing and running. 11. Why can’t monkeys live without trees and forests? A. Because they need fruits. B. Because they live in groups. C. Because they are good with trees. 12. If there is a danger, what will the head monkey do? A. He will run away. B. He will protect himself. C. He will protect the other monkeys. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Monkeys are small animals. They look like man. They use their hands and feet to hold things and climb trees. They are very quick in climbing and running, so other animals cannot catch them easily. But monkeys cannot live without trees and forests, because their food is fruit and there are lots of fruits and forests. Monkeys sleep in the trees. They live in groups. Each group has a head monkey. When there is a danger, the head monkey will jump out to keep the other monkey safe. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of trousers. W: What size do you want? M: Size L, please? W: Okay, what about this pair? M: Sorry, I don’t like black. Have you got any other colors? W: Other colors? Oh yes. We’ve also got blue, brown and white ones. M: Can I have a look at the brown trousers? W: Certainly. M: How much does each pair cost? W: 46 dollars. M: It’s a little expensive. Can it be a little cheaper? What about forty dollars? W: All right then. M: I’ll take it. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Tom is in Grade Eight in a junior high school. He used to go to school by bike every day. Last month he had an accident. He fell off from his bike and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn’t go to school, so his mother took him to the hospital. A doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to stay in bed for a month. When he was at home, his mother cooked nice food and looked after him very carefully. About three weeks later, Tom got well again. He was able to go back to school, but now he goes to school by bus instead of by bike. Tom is working hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to fall behind others. What a good boy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Starting from America, the Museum of Ice Cream has been popular with so many people. And it has now made its way to Singapore. Museum of Ice Cream Singapore ARE YOU READY TO FIND THE KID IN YOU? EAT as much ice cream as you want CONNECT (沟通) with your loved ones through day & night activities. LEARN all about ice cream and its history. PLAY in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool and remember about your childhood in our playground. Hours Monday—Wednesday Closed Thursday—Sunday Open (10: 00 a.m.-10: 00 p.m.) Tickets Adults—$38; Kids aged 2 and below—Free *Tickets are available (可购) online only. After buying the ticket, you will receive (收到) an e-mail. 17. The first Museum of Ice Cream is in ______. A. China B. America C. Japan D. Singapore 18. The museum is open ______ days each week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 19. How much do Jane and her two 20-year-old daughters need to pay for their visit to the museum? A. $19. B. $38. C. $76. D. $114. 20. People can buy a ticket ______. A. at the door B. on the Internet C. by sending an e-mail D. by making a phone call 21. What can people do in the museum? A. Have fun like a child. B. Find more about the USA. C. Help build a playground for children. D. Know more about the history of Singapore. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡冰淇淋博物馆的相关信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting from America, the Museum of Ice Cream has been popular with so many people.”可知，第一个冰淇淋博物馆在美国。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Wednesday Closed; Thursday—Sunday Open”可知，每周开放四天。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults—$38; Kids aged 2 and below—Free”可知，简和她两个20岁的女儿需要花费38×3=114美元。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets are available (可购) online only.”可知，人们可以在网上买票。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLAY in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool and remember about your childhood in our playground.”可知，人们在博物馆里可以像孩子一样玩耍。故选A。 B “Now you can put prices on them,” Mom said, putting the last of Becca’s toys on the table. It was early in the morning and the Smith family was having a yard sale. They would move into a smaller house, and they had to sell a lot of things. Becca was sad that she had to move and part with certain toys. Worst of all, her mom had put her in charge of (负责) the kid’s table. Becca thought her toys were precious because they brought her lots of joy. So she priced them very high. Because of the high prices, she didn’t sell anything until a little girl named Sarah came up to the kid’s table. She asked, “Is the toy bear for sale?” “Yes,” Becca said, “but it’s expensive.” “I only have two dollars,” the girl said. “That’s not enough,” Becca said, shaking her head. “Oh,” Sarah said sadly. “I don’t have any more.” Becca felt a little guilty (内疚的). “Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day,” she said. Sarah jumped on Becca’s words. “Really? Then I’ll wait.” An hour later, she asked, “Is the bear still for sale?” There was hope in her eyes. Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah. “Look,” Becca said, “why don’t I drop the price to two dollars?” “Thank you!” Sarah said and danced around Becca. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What can we know about the Smith family in Paragraph 2? A. When they would move. B. Why they had a yard sale. C. How many things they sold. D. Which city they would move to. 23. What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A. 安全的 B. 仿古的 C. 电动的 D. 珍贵的 24. Why did Sarah wait? A. To touch Becca’s heart. B. To buy the toy bear cheaply. C. To make friends with Becca. D. To show her love for the toy bear. 25. How did Sarah feel at the end of the story? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 26. What would Becca probably do after Sarah left? A. She would probably buy a new toy bear. B. She would probably go to Sarah’s home. C She would probably find more things to sell. D She would probably drop the prices of her other toys. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Becca因为搬家，不得不处理很多玩具，Becca最终以便宜的价格卖了心爱的玩具熊，因为她觉得这能给别人带来快乐。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Smith family was having a yard sale. They would move into a smaller house”可知，第二段中，我们了解到史密斯一家为什么他们要进行庭院拍卖。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Becca thought her toys were…because they brought her lots of joy.”可知，Becca认为那些玩偶给她带来了很多快乐，可推测划线部分单词表示“珍贵的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据Becca的描述“Well, sometimes we drop the prices at the end of the day”及Sarah所说“Really? Then I’ll wait.”可推测，Sarah等待的原因是她想买到便宜的玩具熊。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sarah said and danced around Becca.”可知，Sarah最后很高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Becca suddenly felt sorry for what she did. After all, the toy bear wasn’t worth 20 dollars. And it would bring joy to Sarah.”可知，Becca突然为自己的所作所为感到抱歉，她认为这些玩具会给Sarah带来快乐，可推测在Sarah离开后，Becca可能会降低其它玩具的价格。故选D。 C When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains there is a place called the Valley of Flowers and you can see a very different scene there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 28. When do flowers in the Valley of Flowers start to bloom? A. In August. B. In July. C. In June D. In September. 29. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1 =①…) A. B. C. D. 31. The passage mainly ________. A. tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers B. describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas C. asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers D. explains the problems of some national parks in India 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了处于喜马拉雅山花谷的生态环境。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They bloom between June and September.”可知，花谷的花6月份开始开放。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”可知，划线部分单词指“wild plants野生植物”。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出了喜马拉雅山花谷；第②段介绍了喜马拉雅山花谷的花朵；第③段介绍了喜马拉雅山花谷的野生植物和濒危动物；第4段介绍了喜马拉雅山花谷规划的改变。则该篇文章的结构应是①-②③-④。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了处于喜马拉雅山花谷的生态环境。故选A。 D The International Day of Peace is on September 21st. ____32____ We met the founder of the event and some stars performing. The idea for Peace Day came about 20 years ago. When actor and film-maker Jeremy Gilley was making some films about the world, he had questions about what he was seeing. Why did some countries fight in wars? ____33____ He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace. Jeremy told us that peace is about not feeling scared and being with people you love. ____34____ Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make. Jeremy has an important message for us: We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet. ____35____ Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting. Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive (积极乐观的) and helping others. ____36____ Going to the Peace One Day celebration event was amazing. It has really helped me think about all the ways I can use to create peace every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Why did children experience bullying (恐吓) in schools? B. This year, I went to a Peace One Day celebration event with my friends. C. At the celebration concert we got to meet two big stars performing. D. Peace Day is a day when people come together and care for each other. E. They both added it was important to work together to take care of the world around us. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界和平日的由来及意义。 【32题详解】 根据“We met the founder of the event and some stars performing”可知，此处应在介绍作者参加活动的情况，选项B“今年，我和朋友们一起参加了一个‘和平日’的庆祝活动”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Why did some countries fight in wars?…He had many questions and these questions made him decide to create a day of peace.”可知，此处应在讲述活动创始人及制片人拍摄一些关于世界的电影时的疑问及他提出“和平日”想法的初衷，选项A“为什么孩子们在学校遭受欺凌”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Imagine if everyone does one thing a day to help someone, what a difference that can make…We can’t take care of our planet without peace, and we can’t have peace without taking care of our planet.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的目的，选项D“世界和平日是人们聚在一起互相关心的日子”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Actor Mark Rylance sang with his friend, musician Sting.”可知，此处应在介绍活动日现场的表演，选项C“在庆祝音乐会上，我们见到了两位大明星表演”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Mark told us that Peace Day for him was about being positive and helping others.”可知，此处应在介绍世界和平日的意义，选项E“他们都补充说，共同努力照顾我们周围的世界是很重要的”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a___37___at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of___38___, The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was___39___even before she got better. When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed.___40___Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of___41___for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him___42___. Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She___43___to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to___44___flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made___45___smile. The doctors____46____to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt___47___ Then she was able to___48___the hospital a month later. I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients.____49____, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the___50___patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so___51___. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital. 37. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient 38. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity 39. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special 40. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After 41. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes 42. A. proud B. lonely C. mad D. happy 43. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed 44. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow 45. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none 46. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried 47. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder 48. A. find B. leave C. reach D. forget 49. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 50 A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy 51. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【分析】Katy是作者在医院里遇到的一个很特别的女孩，虽然她得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，而且对待医院里其他的病人也非常地好，最终她的病治好了。 【37题详解】 句意：我是医院里的一名护士。nurse护士；waiter服务员；doctor医生；patient病人。根据文章最后一段中I have had a long career as a nurse可知，作者的职业是护士，故应选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她来医院因为她感觉很痛苦。fun 有趣；need 需要；pain疼痛，痛苦；pity遗憾。根据下文Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain.可知，Katy感觉非常疼痛所以来医院看病。故应选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在她恢复健康之前我就知道她是特殊的。silly傻的；shy 害羞的；sorry抱歉的；special特别的，特殊的。根据下文对Katy的描述可知，虽然Katy得了很严重的病，但是她非常的乐观，所以“我”知道她是与别的病人不一样的，故应选D。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然Katy感觉不舒服，但是她还是和一个叫Tommy的小男孩一起玩。Because因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；Until直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；After在…之后。根据两句话之间的意思可知，这里表示转折的关系，故应选C。 【41题详解】 句意：对她来说就连坐到椅子上都要花费很大的努力。courses课程；effort努力；place地方；notes笔记。根据文意可知，Katy得了严重的病，因此坐到椅子上对于她来说很很费力的，与下句话的But形成转折的关系，故应选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是她还是和Tommy一起玩，因为这会使他很开心。proud 骄傲的；lonely孤独的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的。根据下文Katy made___9___smile可知，Katy非常的善良，她总是让每个人都很开心，由此可知应选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她拒绝只是躺在床上。agreed同意；refused拒绝；decided决定；failed失败。根据下文One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside可知，Katy画画，还出去买花，因此她不愿意只是躺在床上，故应选B。 【44题详解】 句意：那天她出去给另外一个生病的小女孩买花。sell卖；smell闻；get得到，买；grow种植。根据空后… flowers for another sick little girl可知，Katy去给另外一个小女孩买花，让她高兴。因此C选项意思合适。 【45题详解】 句意：她让每个人都微笑。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；someone某人；none一个也没有。根据上文But she played with Tommy because it made him___6___.、One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to___8___flowers for another sick little girl.等处对Katy的介绍可知，Katy总是乐意帮助医院里的每个人，所以她让每个人都微笑、开心，故应选A。 【46题详解】 句意：医生们设法解决了Katy脑部的问题。afforded负担得起；hated 讨厌；regretted后悔；managed设法做到。根据下文The operation was successful手术非常成功可知，医生们治好了Katy的病，也就是“设法做到了”，故应选D。 【47题详解】 句意：很快她感觉更好了。better更好；worse更糟糕；quieter更安静；sadder更伤心。根据上文The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine可知，医生们治好了Katy的病，所以她感觉更好了，故应选A。 【48题详解】 句意：一个月后她可以离开医院了。find 发现，找到；leave离开；reach到达；forget忘记。根据上文The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine可知，医生们治好了Katy的病，她恢复了健康，所以要离开医院了，故应选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我遇见过很多病人，然而，我从来没见过像Katy这样的女孩。Instead代替，相反地；Besides此外，还有；Therefore因此；However然而。根据上句话I have met …以及下句话I have never met…可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她给上年纪的病人读书。nice好的；old 老的；smart聪明的；crazy疯狂的。根据上句话She played various games with the young patients，这句话说的是Katy对待年轻的病人；相对应地这里应说的是与young相对的old，“上年纪的病人”，故应选B。 【51题详解】 句意：Katy的好心帮助她这么快就恢复了健康。slowly慢地；widely广泛地；quickly快地；lately最近地。根据文意可知，Katy是一个善良的女孩，她总是愿意帮助别人，因此她的好心让她的病恢复得很快，作者觉得她是一个英雄。因此应选C。 【点睛】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她遇到过的一个很特别的女孩—Katy，虽然她得了很严重的病，但她非常的乐观，也非常善良地对待其他人。文章是记叙文，叙述清晰、完整，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据是上下文语境的提示做题，注意先易后难，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第1小题，考查名词辨析，根据文章最后一段中I have had a long career as a nurse可知，作者的职业是护士，故应选A。再如第12小题，考查动词辨析，根据上文The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine可知，医生们治好了Katy的病，她恢复了健康，所以要离开医院了，故应选B。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make however she experience villager hardly learn health woman see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主) ____52____ fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The ____53____ name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose ____54____ returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could ____55____ how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she ____56____ to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. ____57____, Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to ____58____ the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, ____59____ green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on ____60____ videos. “I love the life here. The ____61____ are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 【答案】52. Her 53. woman’s 54. hardly 55. see 56. learned##learnt 57. However 58. experience 59. healthy 60. making 61. villagers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自乌干达的罗斯远嫁到中国浙江一个村子里，通过在网上分享在中国乡村生活的视频收获了很多粉丝，她认为乡村会变得越来越好。 【52题详解】 句意：她的粉丝称她为“非洲李子柒”。根据“A young Ugandan woman…”及“…fans call her…”可知，此处缺修饰词，表示“她的粉丝”，应用备选词汇中she“她”对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰fans，且句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【53题详解】 句意：这个女人的名字叫罗斯。根据“The…name is…”，此处缺修饰词，指“这个女人的名字”，应用备选词汇中woman“女人”的名词所有格形式作定语，修饰name。故填woman’s。 【54题详解】 句意：来到中国后，罗斯几乎没有再回到乌干达。根据“In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could…how she lives in China.”及语境可推测，她“几乎没有”回她自己的国家，应用备选词汇表示否定的频率副词harly“几乎不”修饰动词returned。故填hardly。 【55题详解】 句意：2021年，她开始在网上分享自己的生活视频，让她在非洲的家人看到她在中国的生活。根据前文叙述罗斯几乎没有回她自己的国家及语境可知，此处可推测她拍摄视频是为了让她远在乌干达的家人“看到”，应用备选词汇中动词see“看见”，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填see。 【56题详解】 句意：她说她从丈夫那里学会了做很多菜。根据“Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food…Her husband used to be a cook.”及语境可知，此处指从丈夫那里“学会了”做菜，该动作应发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中learn“学习”的过去式作谓语。故填learned/learnt。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，罗斯的视频不仅仅是对烹饪方法的简单记录。根据空格处标点符号及“Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking”中的“more than”可知，此处指罗斯视频记录的生活不仅限于烹饪方法，应用备选词汇however“然而”引出转折的内容，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：她还带领人们体验乡村生活。根据“…the country life”可知，此处指“体验”乡村生活，应用备选词汇动词experience“体验”与之搭配，且不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填experience。 【59题详解】 句意：在她的视频中，人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然，健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。根据“the beautiful nature of the countryside…green food and lovely neighbors”及语境可知，此处缺形容词作定语修饰“green food”，应用备选词汇中名词“health”的形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。 【60题详解】 句意：在未来，罗斯将继续制作视频。根据“The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on…videos”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作”视频，应用备选词汇中动词make“制作”与之搭配，且介词on后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 【61题详解】 句意：村民们对我都很好。根据“and lovely neighbors”及“I love the life here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“村民们”对罗斯很友好，应用备选词汇中villager“村民”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Laozi is a great man in China. He tells us that ____62____ character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live ____63____ water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. ____64____ seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and toughness (坚韧) as goodness, but we should not forget what water has taught us. In dealing with people, we can act like water. Do our best ____65____ help others without trying to get praise or money. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). It ____66____ unwise to always talk about the help you gave to others. Remember water will not choose where to go; it just flows to the place where it is needed. 【答案】62. the 63. without 64. It 65. to 66. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了老子上善若水的思想。 【62题详解】 句意：他告诉我们性格就像水一样。此处特指人们的性格，用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 句意：世界上的所有生命都离不开水，但是水却从不要求回报。前后句存在转折，且根据常识可知，生命都离不开水，without没有，后面接名词。故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：我们似乎总是把勇气和坚韧视为美德，但是我们也不能忘记水教会了我们什么。It seems that...似乎……，为固定搭配。故填It。 【65题详解】 句意：尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，不要试图得到任何回报。根据“Do our best…help others without trying to get anything back”可知，建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 【66题详解】 句意：总是提起你对别人的帮助是不明智的。it作主语，且时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Tom, I called you last night, but nobody answered. ____________67____________? B: I was reading a book Journey to the west. I couldn’t put it down and didn’t hear it. A: ____________68____________? B: I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book. ____________69____________? A: Not yet. I plan to read it next week. B: Why did you call me? A: Oh, I need your help. B: ____________70____________ ? A: I fought with my best friend. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Could you give some advice? B: ____________71____________. A: Good idea! Thanks a lot. 【答案】67. What were you doing at that time/ What were you doing then… 68. How do you like it/ What do you think of it… 69. Have you read it before/ Have you ever read it… 70. What’s wrong with you/ What’s your trouble… 71. You should communicate with him/ You’d better say sorry first… 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tom与A之间的谈话，Tom与A分享了自己正在阅读的书籍，A向Tom寻求帮助，Tom给了A合理的建议。 【67题详解】 根据下文回复对方正在做的事“I was reading a book Journey to the west.”可知，此处应在询问对方正在做干什么，该句可表达为“你那时正在做什么”。故填What were you doing at that time/ What were you doing then。 【68题详解】 根据下文回复对该书的评价“I think it is interesting. It’s my favorite book.”可知，此处应在询问对方这本书怎么样，该句可表达为“你觉得怎么样”。故填How do you like it/ What do you think of it。 【69题详解】 根据下文回复“Not yet. I plan to read it next week.”可知，此处应在询问对方是否看过这本书，该句可表达为“你以前读过吗”。故填Have you read it before/ Have you ever read it。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I need your help”及下文回复“I fought with my best friend. I didn’t know how to deal with it. Could you give some advice?”可知，此处应是Tom在询问对方怎么了，该句可表达为“你怎么了”。故填What’s wrong with you/ What’s your trouble。 【71题详解】 根据下文回复“Good idea! Thanks a lot.”可知，此处应是给对方提出了建议，该句可表达为“你应该和他沟通”或“你最好先道歉”。故填You should communicate with him/ You’d better say sorry first。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 一路成长一路歌，总会在不知不觉中留下一些难忘的过往：请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，谈谈你的难忘的一次经历。 要点： 1. 描述事情发生的时间，地点和经过。 2. 描述自己在这件事情中的感受以及收获等。 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称，词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Experience ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has his own unforgettable experience. Let me share my unforgettable experience with you. Last month, I failed in the exam. At that time, I was crying in the classroom. I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My best friend saw me. He came to hug me to encourage me. He was so kind that he talked with me for a long time. After the talk, I learned many ways to study. I really know I can learn by studying with a group. I can ask teachers for help. Thanks to my friend, I got good grades in the following exams. From this experience, I learned that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We will help each other in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②使用：主要采用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点和题目已经给出，要围绕写作要点进行写作，并可以适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，并引出下文的具体经历； 第二步，介绍事情发生的时间，地点和经过； 第三步，描述自己在这件事情中的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ① share sth with sb 与某人分享某事 ② ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 ③ thanks to 幸亏 [高分句型] ① I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. (so...that引导结果状语从句) ② From this experience, I learned that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 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