精品解析：河南省南阳市唐河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春期期终阶段性文化素质监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解 (20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A. David. B. Jack. C. The woman herself. 2. How does the man feel about bicycle sharing in the city? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. What’s the weather like? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 4. When is a good time to have the party? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. Why is the boy feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Baseball games. C. Basketball games. 7. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the woman think of the new strange fruit? A. Delicious. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 9. What’s the name of the new fruit? A. Fruit star. B. Star fruit. C. Star shape. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10 Where will they open the new pizza shop? A. In Italy. B. In Xi’an. C. In Zhengzhou. 11. When will they open the new pizza shop? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. How will you get in touch with Mr. Best if you want to work in the shop? A. By e-mail. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 2. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 3. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 4. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 5. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，则it指代的是“fried eggs with tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Total time”中所需时间的介绍“Less than 10 minutes”可知，做一份西红柿炒鸡蛋需要不到10分钟的时间。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，通过简单计算可得出，加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容，选项B中“funcooking”与烹饪有关。故选B。 B My son, Micah, was not happy at the beginning of his vacation because he didn’t get great grades last term. Then I took him to spend vacation near the beach. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby and they asked Micah to join them. When the rugby was over his head, he became excited and couldn’t stop waving（挥手）his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.” At first, I thought that he would play it just for a while, because he always keeps interest in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he refused this time. He still played rugby with them and listened to the laughter of the guys. I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a happy time with him. Then, one man of the group taught Micah how to hold the rugby and throw it. Micah was happy to learn the skills and had fun playing rugby. I was also happy that they helped my son get out of the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms（形式）, and these men were my heroes today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Micah’s problem? A. He couldn’t stop waving his arms in the air. B. He failed to learn to get a new kind of skill. C. He had some trouble with his lessons last term. D. He always keeps interest in something too long. 7. Why did Micah refuse to go home with his father? A It’s too early to go home. B. The men didn’t let him go. C. He was afraid to do homework. D. It was happy to play with the men. 8. Which of the following may be a picture of “rugby”? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following words best describe the group of men? A. Brave and clever. B. Handsome and lovely. C. Helpful and kind. D. Patient and strict. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Happy Vacation B. Thanks for Sharing C. Heroes on the Beach D. The Fun of Learning a New Skill 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称介绍了作者的儿子Micah因为考试不好而情绪低落，在沙滩遇到好心人鼓励而振作起来的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...because he didn’t get great grades last term.”可知，Micah因为考试不好而情绪低落。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He still played rugby with them and listened to the laughter of the guys.”可知，Micah感到在沙滩上和别人打球特别开心。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby ”，可知rugby是群体性运动，意为橄榄球，结合图片可知，选项B符合题意。故选 B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“I was also happy that they helped my son get out of the terrible mind.”可推测，这些人非常友好、善良和乐于助人。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句“Heroes came in many forms, and these men were my heroes today.”可知，作者把这些人比作了我们身边的英雄，虽然做的是一件很平凡的小事，但是却给身边人带来了快乐和改变，选项C“沙滩上的英雄”符合题意。故选C。 C Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused（困惑）. There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear. Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don’t care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones. Looking through these writings, I could understand students’ personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas. 11. Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes? A. He wanted to give students homework. B. He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes. C. He wanted to know students’ opinions about fashion. D. He wanted students to write an article about clothes. 12. The Romanian saying “Clothes do not make the man ” means “__________”. A. Clothes are not important to people B. People should wear suitable clothes C. People can’t judge a man by his clothes D. Clothes play an important role in people’s lives 13. From children’s writings, what did the writer find out? A. Most children were happy with their clothes. B. Some children didn’t care about fashion. C. Most children like to wear their favorite clothes. D. Little children didn’t care about their clothes too much. 14. What kind of clothes do young children like to wear? A. Cheap clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C Beautiful clothes. D. Comfortable clothes. 15. What did the teacher think of the class? A. It was a good exercise for students. B. It was difficult for students to understand. C. It could make students know the importance of clothes. D. It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. ”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...while others don’t care about fashion. ”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young children prefer beautiful clothes, ”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。 D Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___16___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ___17___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___18___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___19___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___20___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don’t go bad quickly. C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip?”可知，此处是说在旅行中保持健康，选项C“在旅行时保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some.”可知，当你生病了或有其他问题应该吃药，选项A“带上一些药。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，此处是在说旅行要准备的食物，选项D“准备合适的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit.”可知，长途旅行可以带面包、饼干、水果等食物，因为不容易坏，选项B“它们不会很快变质。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.”可知，此处是在讲冷的食物，选项E“如果你需要冷藏冷的食物，你可以把冷的食物放在一个有冰的盒子里。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the family were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. But it was ___34___. Then we sang and danced ___35___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23. A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. important B. impolite C. necessary D. polite 35. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去俄罗斯朋友安德烈家庆祝新年的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。 Chinese中国的；Russian俄罗斯的；American美国的；African非洲的。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia.”可知，此处指作者的俄罗斯朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。 western西部的；northern北方的；eastern东部的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，安德烈所在的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在路上，我问他们在他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。 that引导从句，无实义；what什么；where在哪里；if是否。根据“they had different table manners in their area”可知，作者问安德烈他们的地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪，用if引导宾语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们进屋时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。 manners礼貌；photos照片；members成员；people人。根据“all the family”可知，此处指所有的家庭成员。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那是一间木头制成的房子，干净而温暖。 from来自；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made ... wood”可知，木头制成的房子，看得出原材料，应用be made of“由……制成”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：壁炉旁有一棵高高的圣诞树，挂满了彩灯、星星和彩球。 is standing现在进行时，主语为三单；are standing现在进行时，主语为复数或you；was standing过去进行时，主语为三单；were standing过去进行时。根据“Last year”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，再根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls”可知，主语为单数，故应用was standing。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：所有的家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。 common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“Russian costumes”可知，过新年，所有的家庭成员都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：刀叉已经放在桌子上了。 Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，摆在桌子上的应是刀叉。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们甚至我准备了一双筷子。 even甚至；too太；perhaps也许；either也不。根据“They ... prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. ”可知，此处指好客的俄罗斯人甚至给作者准备了一双筷子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起酒杯，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。 of……的；against反对；to向，朝着；for为了。根据“our health and friendship”可知，此处指为我们的健康和友谊干杯。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：我们享用了美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。 sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“bread, fish and chicken”可知，空处应是某种食物，salad符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多；most最多；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“food”是不可数名词可知，应用much修饰。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：盘子里的食物太多了，我吃不完。 stand up站起来；eat up吃完；look up查找；get up起床。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”可知，食物太多了，作者吃不完。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但这是礼貌的。 important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；polite礼貌的。根据“There was so ... food on the plate that I couldn’t ... all of them. ”和But表示句意转折可知，在俄罗斯吃不完食物也是礼貌的。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。 till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so因此。根据“Then we sang and danced ... late night.”可知，此处指跳舞到深夜。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct; look; discuss; handbag; this; success; while; cool; much; comfort People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. ___36___ working, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ___37___ confident. ___38___ suits are usually simple but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ___39___. This material helps her feel ___40___ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ___41___. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ___42___ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ___43___ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ___44___ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ___45___ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 【答案】36. While 37. look 38. These 39. comfortable 40. cooler 41. handbags 42. correctly 43. much 44. discussing 45. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者以自己的母亲为例介绍了不同的场合有不同的着装要求，穿合适的衣服也是一个好习惯。 【36题详解】 句意：工作时，她喜欢穿西装。根据“...working, she likes dressing in suits.”和备选词可知，此处指妈妈在工作期间喜欢穿西装，while“在……期间，当……的时候”符合语境。故填While。 【37题详解】 句意：它们让她看起来很自信。根据“...working, she likes dressing in suits. They make her...confident.”和备选词可知，此处指西装让她看起来很自信，look“看起来”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入look的原形。故填look。 【38题详解】 句意：这些西装通常很简单，但设计很好。根据上文“she likes dressing in suits”可知，此处应是指“这些西装”，结合备选词可知，空处应用this的复数形式these。故填These。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的日常生活中，我的母亲喜欢在夏天穿丝绸衬衫，因为它们很舒服。根据“likes silk blouses in summer”和备选词可知，丝绸衬衫穿起来是很舒服的，空处应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“令人舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：这种材质让她感觉比其他材质的衣服更凉爽。根据“my mother likes silk blouses in summer...This material helps her feel...than others.”和备选词可知，此处指丝绸材质的衣服比其他材质的衣服让人感觉更凉爽，cool“凉爽的”，结合“than”，可知此处应用其比较级形式。故填cooler。 【41题详解】 句意：她也有不同种类的手提包。根据下文“Different clothes pair with different handbags.”可知，此处指手提包，空前是“different kinds of”，空处应用handbag的复数形式。故填handbags。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得她每天都穿着得体。上文提到妈妈会在不同的场合穿不同的衣服，结合备选词，此处应是指妈妈穿着得体，correct“得体的”，空处应用其副词形式correctly，修饰动词dresses。故填correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：她非常关注时尚。此处应是pay much attention to“非常关注”，是固定短语。故填much。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢和朋友们讨论服装款式。根据“She enjoys...dress styles with her friends.”和备选词可知，此处是discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填discussing。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为她是一位好顾客，也是一位成功的女商人。根据“I think she is a good customer and a...businesswoman.”和备选词可知，此处指一位成功的女商人，空后是名词businesswoman，空处应用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”作定语。故填successful。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. ___46___ you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, many people lost their lives while they were enjoying themselves ___47___ the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think they swim so well ___48___ nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, ___49___ get into water when you are alone. Whether there is a “No swimming” sign or ___50___ , don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 【答案】46. If 47. in 48. that 49. don’t 50. not 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了游泳安全，以及如何保证自己的安全。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢游泳，但在一个错误的地方游泳，它可能不安全。分析句子可知，“you like swimming but swim in a wrong place”是“it may not be safe”的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：这些年来，许多人在水中玩耍时失去了生命，其中大多数是学生。根据“the water”可知，此处指在水里，应用介词in。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：他们常常认为自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不会发生。根据“They often think they swim so well ... nothing can happen to them in water.”可知，so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你在夏天去游泳，在你一个人时不要下水。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t+动词原形”。故填don’t。 【50题详解】 句意：不管有没有“禁止游泳”的标志，都不要下水。whether与nor not连用，表示“无论是否”。故填not。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? B: I’m going to visit Beijing. A:_______51_______ B: With my parents. A: _______52_______ B: We’re leaving next Monday. A: What are you going to do there? B: _______53_______ I also want to enjoy delicious food in Beijing. A: Sounds Great! Is this your first time to go to Beijing? B: Yes. I’ve never been to Beijing before, so I’m very excited now. A: _______54_______ B: About ten days. A: _______55_______ B: Thank you! 【答案】51. Who will you go with? 52. When are you leaving? 53. I am going to visit the Great Wall. 54. How long are you going to stay there? 55. Have a good trip! 【解析】 【导语】本对话谈论了B的暑假出行计划。 【51题详解】 根据答句“With my parents.”可知，问句应该询问将和谁一块去，故填Who will you go with? 【52题详解】 根据下文答句“We’re leaving next Monday.”可知，问的应该是什么时间离开，故填When are you leaving? 【53题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do there?”可知，此处答句应该是将要干什么，此处答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I am going to visit the Great Wall. 【54题详解】 根据下文“About ten days.”可知，问的应该是计划待多少天，故填How long are you going to stay there? 【55题详解】 根据下文“Thank you!”可知，应该是表示祝愿，故填Have a good trip! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 忙碌的学习生活或许会让我们倍感压力，为了我们的身心健康，学校常常会给我们安排一些丰富多彩的活动，如春游、运动会、歌唱比赛、美食节等，请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题记录一次最让你难忘的校园活动。请根据以下要点和要求完成一篇英语短文。 1.要点： 1)你参加了什么校园活动； 2)描述你参加活动的经历； 3)说说这个活动为什么难忘并分享你的感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable School Activity We sometimes feel stress out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us take a break. An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball match. Our school holds a basketball match once a year but our class never won. Last year, we entered the final against Class Two. We were excited but nervous because players from Class Two were strong and experienced. We practiced hard every day and did our best to prepare. In the final match, we all had a strong mind to win and our team played very well. In the end, we won. Our classmates shouted and cheered for us. The match was meaningful for me. When our team met with difficulties, we worked together to deal with them. The teamwork was the key to our success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍参加的校园活动是什么； 第二步，具体描述参加活动的经历； 第三步，谈谈这个活动为什么难忘并分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stress out 压力过大 ②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ③take part in 参加 ④deal with 处理 [高分句型] ①We sometimes feel stress out because we have so much schoolwork to do.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②However, our school often organizes activities that allow us take a break.（that引导的定语从句） ③When our team met with difficulties, we worked together to deal with them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期期终阶段性文化素质监测八年级英语试题 一、听力理解 (20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。 1. Who will probably get the coffee for the woman? A. David. B. Jack. C. The woman herself. 2. How does the man feel about bicycle sharing in the city? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 3. What’s the weather like? A It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 4. When is a good time to have the party? A Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 5. Why is the boy feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What sports shows does Mike like watching best? A. Volleyball games. B. Baseball games. C. Basketball games. 7. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the woman think of the new strange fruit? A. Delicious. B. Sweet. C. Sour. 9. What’s the name of the new fruit? A. Fruit star. B. Star fruit. C. Star shape. 听下面一段独白， 回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Where will they open the new pizza shop? A. In Italy. B. In Xi’an. C. In Zhengzhou. 11. When will they open the new pizza shop? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 12. How will you get in touch with Mr. Best if you want to work in the shop? A. By e-mail. B. By WeChat. C. By telephone. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What does the girl plan to wear for the dance? A. White pants. B. New jeans. C. A skirt. 14. Who does the boy want to bring to the dance? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Steve. 15. What will the teachers do if the student brings a friend? A. They will be happy. B. They won’t say anything. C. They will ask him or her to leave. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. An egg. B. A tomato. C. A fried egg. D. Fried eggs with tomatoes. 2. Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A. Because it’s simple. B. Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C. Because it’s healthy and delicious. D. Because it can make them happy. 3. How long do you need to cook the dish in the passage? A. Over ten minutes. B. About two minutes. C. Three to four minutes D. Under ten minutes. 4. If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A. 2 eggs and 1 tomato B. 4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C. 6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D. 8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 5. On which website below may you see this passage? A. www.sciencetoday.com.cn B. www.funcooking.com.cn C. www.greatpanda.com.cn D. www.easymath.com.cn B My son, Micah, was not happy at the beginning of his vacation because he didn’t get great grades last term. Then I took him to spend vacation near the beach. On the beach we saw a group of men playing rugby and they asked Micah to join them. When the rugby was over his head, he became excited and couldn’t stop waving（挥手）his arms in the air and saying, “My turn, me, me.” At first, I thought that he would play it just for a while, because he always keeps interest in something but he never lasts it for a long time. However, when I called Micah to come back, he refused this time. He still played rugby with them and listened to the laughter of the guys. I really enjoyed the happy face from Micah. And I did thank those men for sharing a happy time with him. Then, one man of the group taught Micah how to hold the rugby and throw it. Micah was happy to learn the skills and had fun playing rugby. I was also happy that they helped my son get out of the terrible mind. Heroes came in many forms（形式）, and these men were my heroes today. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was Micah’s problem? A. He couldn’t stop waving his arms in the air. B. He failed to learn to get a new kind of skill. C. He had some trouble with his lessons last term. D. He always keeps interest in something too long. 7. Why did Micah refuse to go home with his father? A. It’s too early to go home. B. The men didn’t let him go. C He was afraid to do homework. D. It was happy to play with the men. 8. Which of the following may be a picture of “rugby”? A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following words best describe the group of men? A. Brave and clever. B. Handsome and lovely. C. Helpful and kind. D. Patient and strict. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Happy Vacation B. Thanks for Sharing C. Heroes on the Beach D. The Fun of Learning a New Skill C Once I asked my students to draw clothes. I wanted to know what they thought about fashion. A few students expressed their opinions freely while others spent some hours trying to find right words to express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little confused（困惑）. There was a famous Romanian saying: Clothes do not make the man. They thought there was no need to care about too much what clothes they should wear. Reading their short writings, I learned that most of the children are not really happy with their clothes while others don’t care about fashion. The young children prefer beautiful clothes, and the others prefer comfortable ones. Looking through these writings, I could understand students’ personal ideas on their clothes, their favorite colors, styles or clothing preferences. I think it was a good exercise to encourage（鼓励）them to accept new ideas. 11. Why did the teacher ask students to draw clothes? A. He wanted to give students homework. B. He wanted students to wear their favorite clothes. C. He wanted to know students’ opinions about fashion. D. He wanted students to write an article about clothes. 12. The Romanian saying “Clothes do not make the man ” means “__________”. A. Clothes are not important to people B. People should wear suitable clothes C. People can’t judge a man by his clothes D. Clothes play an important role in people’s lives 13. From children’s writings, what did the writer find out? A. Most children were happy with their clothes. B. Some children didn’t care about fashion. C. Most children like to wear their favorite clothes. D. Little children didn’t care about their clothes too much. 14. What kind of clothes do young children like to wear? A. Cheap clothes. B. Expensive clothes. C. Beautiful clothes. D. Comfortable clothes. 15. What did the teacher think of the class? A. It was a good exercise for students. B. It was difficult for students to understand. C. It could make students know the importance of clothes. D. It could encourage students to accept the clothes they wear. D Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much. ___16___ But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. ___17___ When you get sick or have other problems, you can have some. Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. ___18___ If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits (饼干) and some fruit. ___19___ The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). ___20___ When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Take some medicine with you. B. They don’t go bad quickly. C. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. D. Prepare proper (合适的) food. E. If you need to keep cold food cold you can put cold food in a box with ice. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My ___21___ friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the ___22___ part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked ___23___ they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came in the house, all the family ___24___ stood up to welcome us. It was a house made ___25___ wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls ___26___ near the fireplace. All the family were in ___27___ Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. ___28___ and knives were already placed on the table. They ___29___ prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank ___30___ our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious ___31___, bread, fish and chicken. There was so ___32___ food on the plate that I couldn’t ___33___ all of them. But it was ___34___. Then we sang and danced ___35___ late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I experienced a different culture during the New Year holiday. 21. A. Chinese B. Russian C. American D. African 22. A. western B. northern C. eastern D. southern 23. A. that B. what C. where D. if 24. A. manners B. photos C. members D. people 25. A. from B. of C. up D. for 26. A. is standing B. are standing C. was standing D. were standing 27. A. common B. daily C. African D. traditional 28. A. Forks B. Carrots C. Menus D. Seats 29. A. even B. too C. perhaps D. either 30. A. of B. against C. to D. for 31. A. sugar B. salad C. oil D. salt 32. A. many B. more C. most D. much 33. A. stand up B. eat up C. look up D. get up 34. A. important B. impolite C. necessary D. polite 35. A. till B. as soon as C. if D. so 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct; look; discuss; handbag; this; success; while; cool; much; comfort People on different occasions should wear different kinds of clothes. Take my mother as an example. My mother does business in Shanghai. ___36___ working, she likes dressing in suits. They make her ___37___ confident. ___38___ suits are usually simple but in good design. In her daily life, my mother likes silk blouses in summer because they are ___39___. This material helps her feel ___40___ than others. What about the clothes for sports? Sweaters become her favorite. A pair of sports shoes is also necessary. And she also has different kinds of ___41___. Different clothes pair with different handbags. I think that she dresses ___42___ every day. Even though she has many clothes, she only buys the clothes she can afford. She pays ___43___ attention to the fashion. She enjoys ___44___ dress styles with her friends. I think she is a good customer and a ___45___ businesswoman. The saying goes, “You are what you wear.” Wearing suitable clothes is also a good habit. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cool. ___46___ you like swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, many people lost their lives while they were enjoying themselves ___47___ the water and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful. They often think they swim so well ___48___ nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, ___49___ get into water when you are alone. Whether there is a “No swimming” sign or ___50___ , don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to do during the summer holiday? B: I’m going to visit Beijing. A:_______51_______ B: With my parents. A: _______52_______ B: We’re leaving next Monday. A: What are you going to do there? B: _______53_______ I also want to enjoy delicious food in Beijing. A: Sounds Great! Is this your first time to go to Beijing? B: Yes. I’ve never been to Beijing before, so I’m very excited now. A: _______54_______ B: About ten days. A: _______55_______ B: Thank you! 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 忙碌的学习生活或许会让我们倍感压力，为了我们的身心健康，学校常常会给我们安排一些丰富多彩的活动，如春游、运动会、歌唱比赛、美食节等，请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题记录一次最让你难忘的校园活动。请根据以下要点和要求完成一篇英语短文。 1.要点： 1)你参加了什么校园活动； 2)描述你参加活动的经历； 3)说说这个活动为什么难忘并分享你的感受。 2.要求： 1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$