专题18 动词时态100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题18 动词时态100题 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 5.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2024年名校模拟题 1．The students the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful. These obtain much practical knowledge. (observe) 2．He is a lovable physicist who (involve) in defining the workings of the universe. 3．After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its vehicles were out on other business, I carefully (wrap) (裹住) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friend’s car. 4．In Beijing, Master Li Yu (teach) Shaolin Kung Fu to thirty young students now, three of whom come from abroad. 5．All in all, Beijing (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years. 6．Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease. 7．By the end of the expedition, we (climb) 12 mountains, watched 108 nest boxes, tagged 35 mammals, banded 74 birds and measured more than a thousand trees. We were tired out... 8．Not only are tea-­related customs found across the country, but also they (influence) the rest of the world since ancient times through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes. 9．The World Health Organization warns that millions of people (suffer) from indoor air pollution at the present time, which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook­stoves at home. 10．In 2011, Zhu (conduct) a survey along with his colleagues when he saw a plant that he didn't recognize. 11．A total of 16 Chinese and Italian volunteers, wearing hanfu, an ancient clothing traditionally worn by Han Chinese, (participate) in a parade launched in Venice on Feb.17th, 2023. 12．Over the past few years, China (see) a rise in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao. 13．Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl (freeze) and their pet can’t get anything to drink. 14．This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques, and their rapid development (lead) to the creation of diversified binding formats that ranged from scrolls to butterfly to concertina and wrapped-back bindings. 15．According to a recent report archaeologists (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. 16．In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. 17．Imagine that a police officer (chase) a thief. The thief tries to escape. And the officer can’t let him get away. 18．If their marketing plans succeed, they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 19．When asked, they (prefer) the money should be used for building schools and hospitals. 20．A study found that student’s grades (improve) after the school introduced uniforms. 21．Some children (slide) on the ice happily when they heard someone crying for help. 22．Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development. 23．The musician along with his band members (give) ten performances in the last three months. 24．By the time you grow up, you (experience) a free lifestyle then. 25．Susan told me last night that she (go) to Spain next month to further her study. 26．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (pay) off in the end. 27．If you are capable of playing the piano well, you (have) the opportunity to join their band. 28．Attention, please! We are about (start) our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 29．With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he found the animals and (approach) them. 30．Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the experiment with care at the moment. 31．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 32．When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. 33．The president (deliver) a speech on how to effectively solve the immigration problem next week. 34．While Henry Ford hoped to make automobiles accessible to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world (reach) the point it has today. 35．In the past few decades, our hometown (see) great changes. 36．He volunteered to help control traffic, and (donate) an hour of his time every week. 37．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There (stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure. 38．What is the matter with the guy, who has been (wander) for two hours by now? 39．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that (determine) one’s success. 40．Since then, a close relationship (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 41．The company (operate) in France for over five years. 42．Since it drew recent media attention, Woon (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. 43．Johnathan, as well as his fellow workers, (resign) from the company since it announced its transformation plan. 44．Personally, I don’t think pop-ups are a passing trend. From what we (learn) from our customers so far, they are always looking for unique products and experiences, exactly something that pop-up shops can offer. 45．The area in which Town of Ask (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid to liquid from. Previous landslides have been reported in the region. 46．Don’t call Mr. Wang at nine tomorrow. He (listen) to a lecture on the reform of the college entrance examination. 47．Since ancient times, customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival ( include) appreciating the moon, eating moon cakes and drinking wine. 48．Besides high-speed rail, China (improve )people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade. 49．Alice, together with her friends， (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 50．Producing food that no one (eat) wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. 51．The oven in her kitchen (give) off a sweet smell. Do you know what she is cooking? 52．I guess that you (use) the computer a lot recently. You should rest your eyes more often. 53．Jason’s only recreation is painting. He (learn) how to paint for over five years. 54．Is it likely that the scientists (discover) a cure for cancer by the year 2040? 55．When I graduated from high school, I (bless) with the opportunity to be the first person in my family to attend college. 56．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only (be) teachers’ energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 57．China (become) the third country to independently send astronauts into space in 2003 when Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. However Shenzhou V is not designed for the environment of deep space. 58．But the problem is that too many of us (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. 59．I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smiled lovingly at me and (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. 60．China (launch) its first human spaceflight mission in more than three years successfully, placing into orbit a spacecraft carrying two astronauts that will dock with a new space laboratory module. 61．It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who (commit) the offence. 62．Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries (find) their way to Litterati’s digital landfill. 63．Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study (suggest) that people should reach for booze(豪饮) when it’s cold outside. 64．China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train (come) into use in 2008. 65．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 66．When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 67．Do you know that a storm packing 75 mph winds (sweep) across the area last night? 68．According to a report, the organization (compose) of twelve men and eight women now. 69．I guess most parents (support) the new plan at the meeting tomorrow. 70．She (practise) the piano since breakfast, and her fingers are starting to ache. 71．Regardless of the fact that a large quantity of problems (arise) so far, he is determined to go on with the project. 72．I (drag) into the principal’s office the next day, sad and disappointed. 73．They set off at 9:00 a.m. and thought they (reach) the airport an hour later. 74．It was dark at that moment but some children around instead of going home. (wander) 75．Over the past few decades, using chemical fertilizers very common in farming. (become) 76．Five crew members narrowly escaped death when a staircase (collapse) beneath their feet. 77．As a skilled worker, he (occupy) with the maintenance of the cars every day. 78．A large amount of dust on the ceiling (damage) the whole attraction of the building up to now. 79．The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning. 80．He said after a short space of silence he (consider) the problem again. 81．Better not call the manager between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening, for he (see) Mr. Smith then. 82．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive. 83．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 84．The computer (crash) five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow. (所给词适当形式填空) 85．Up to now, after a great many years of efforts by three generations of experts, the Saihanba National Forest Park (become) the largest man-made forest park in northern China. 86．Experts said the finding (highlight) the importance of work­life balance. 87．The rescue team (consist) of firefighters that have first aid skills. 88．Nowadays, borrowing books from the library (be) as simple and convenient as shopping online: click, pay and wait for delivery. 89．This is the first time that I   (write) an application and a personal resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to. 90．As time went by, Jeremy (behave) better and better and smiles often appeared on his face. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 2024年高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 3.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 4.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me. 答案：become改为becomes。 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。 5.（2023全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. 答案：to后加be；make → made 解析：句意：我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化。表示“害怕……”短语为be afraid of，此处为used to do sth.。故to后添加be。大的变化。事情发生在上周五，故用一般过去时。故make改为made。 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1. were 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 2.考查动词 【解析】 句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 3. threw 【解析】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 4. has walked 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 5. addressed 【解析】 考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 6. caught 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：最终，那个男人追上了她，他只是想把她的钱包还给她！结合句意空处应填谓语动词的形式，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填caught。 7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 7. has 【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。 8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 8. has increased 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：自从2019年，那些塑料的使用已经增加了300%。根据句中since 2019，可知此处用现在完成时。主语The use of those plastics为单数含义，助动词用has。故填has increased。 9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 9. are 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。 10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 10. have promised 【解析】 考查时态。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时，故填have promised。 11.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 11. was 【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是第三人称单数it，时间状语是then，所以用was。 12.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 12. was 【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 13.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 13. hired 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。 14.（2020新高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 14. formed 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 15.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 15. touched 【解析】 考查动词时态及语态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 2024年名校模拟题 1． observe observations 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：学生们观察老师在实验室做实验；一些发现是基于仔细的观察。这些观察获得了许多实用知识。第一空，因此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The students为复数，谓语动词使用原形；第二空在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据空前的These可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，observe的名词形式为 observation，意为“观察”。故填observe；observations。 2．is involved 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他是一位可爱的物理学家，参与了对宇宙运行规律的定义。空格处是who引导的定语从句中的谓语，be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语who指代的先行词physicist是单数，因此空格处是is involved。故填is involved。 3．wrapped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我给野生动物救援中心打了电话，得知那里所有的车辆都出去办别的事了，就用毛巾把这只野鸟小心翼翼地包好，送到我朋友的车上。整个事情都是对已发生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般过去时，这个单词为闭音节单词，后加ed时，需双写p。故填wrapped。 4．is teaching 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京，现在Li Yu大师正在给30个年轻学生教授少林功夫，其中3个来自国外。根据now可知，句子描述目前正在做的动作，用现在进行时。故填is teaching。 5．possesses 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：总之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5000多年的悠久文化历史。空处缺少谓语，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。 6．was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，专家和医生都对这种严重疾病的治疗不感兴趣。设空处作谓语，由“Last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，neither…nor…连接两个并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，句中谓语动词与“the physician”保持一致，用单数形式，故填was。 7．had climbed 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到探险结束时，我们爬了12座山，观察了108个巢箱，给35种哺乳动物贴上了标签，给74只鸟戴上了绑带，还测量了1000多棵树。我们都累坏了……根据“By the end of the expedition”可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had climbed。 8．have influenced/have been influencing 【详解】考查现在完成（进行）时。句意：与茶有关的习俗不仅遍布全国，而且自古以来就通过古丝绸之路和贸易路线影响着世界其他地区。根据since ancient times可知句子用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍会持续下去，主语they表示复数意义，故填have influenced/have been influencing。 9．are suffering 【详解】考查时态。句意：世界卫生组织警告说，目前有数百万人遭受室内空气污染，这是由于在家里使用危险燃料和炉灶造成的。根据时间状语“at the present time”此句描述的事情正在发生，谓语动词应该使用现在进行时，主语millions of people为复数意义，故填are suffering。 10．was conducting 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：2011年，朱先生和他的同事正在一起进行调查，这时他看到了一种他不认识的植物。本句为固定句式：be doing when...。根据In 2011可知，为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was conducting。 11．participated 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2023年2月17日，共有16名中国和意大利志愿者身着汉服参加了在威尼斯举行的游行，汉服是中国汉族的传统服饰。根据时间状语“on Feb.17th, 2023”可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填participated。 12．has seen 【详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，中国已经见证了越来越多的年轻消费者对融合中国传统风格和文化的国内品牌和产品感兴趣，这一趋势被称为国潮。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has seen。 13．has frozen 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：留意你宠物的饮水。有时主人没有意识到水碗已经结冰了，他们的宠物找不到任何喝的东西。空处为谓语动词，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为a water bowl，谓语动词应用单数。故填has frozen。 14．led 【详解】考查时态。句意：这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步，它们的迅速发展导致了多种装帧形式的出现，包括卷轴、蝴蝶、手风琴，盒装等。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据上文“This period also saw vast improvements made to paper-making, ink manufacturing and block printing techniques(这一时期，造纸、油墨制造和雕版印刷技术也有了巨大的进步)”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，应用lead的过去式led，故填led。 15．have restored 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。他们发现这些雕像的手臂是分开制作的，然后附着在身体上，上面覆盖着一层精细的粘土。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。 16．houses 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意此处表示客观事实，主语the Palace Museum与house之间为主动关系且谓语动词应为单数。故填houses。 17．is chasing 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：想象一下，一个警察正在追赶一个小偷。小偷试图逃跑。而警察不让他跑掉。由语境可知，chase的动作正在进行，故要用现在进行时。主语a police officer表示单数意义，故填is chasing。 18．will increase 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：如果他们的营销计划成功，他们的销售额将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will increase。 19．preferred 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当被问及时，他们更倾向于把钱用于建设学校和医院。结合句意可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填preferred。 20．improved 【详解】考查时态。句意：一项研究发现，学校引进校服后，学生的成绩提高了。根据后文introduced可知为一般过去时。故填improved。 21．were sliding 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一些孩子正高兴地在冰上滑着，这时他们听到有人呼救。此处为固定句型sb be doing sth when...“某人在过去某个时刻正在做某事这时……”，由主语Some children 及空后的 they heard 可知此处表示过去某个时刻动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故填were sliding。 22．is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一般来说，学生的内在动力和来自于他人的高期望对他们的发展至关重要。结合句意，该句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“名词+with+名词”结构，谓语动词单复数形式取决于前者名词motivation，为单数形式，所以be动词使用is。故填is。 23．has given 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里进行了十场演出。根据时间状语in the last three months可知，应用现在完成时。主语The musician为单数，along with连接并列谓语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，助动词使用has。故填has given。 24．will experience 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你长大后，你会体验到一种自由的生活方式。根据时间状语By the time you grow up可知，用一般将来时。故填will experience。 25．would go 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：苏珊昨晚告诉我她下个月要去西班牙进修。分析句子结构可知，空处为that从句的谓语动词。主句为一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语next month可知，从句为过去将来时。故填would go。 26．will pay 【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到回报的。由in the end可知，句子表示“他们的努力最终会得到回报的”，空格处用一般将来时表将来的事情，因此空格处是will pay。故填will pay。 27．will have 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你钢琴弹得好，你就有机会加入他们的乐队。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以此处主句时态应为一般将来时。故填will have。 28．to start 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请注意!我们即将在教学楼的8号教室开始下一节课。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be about to do意为“即将做某事”。故填to start。 29．approached 【详解】考查时态。句意：他满怀热情地讲述了他是如何发现这些动物并走近它们的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，“how he found the animals and __________ (approach) them.”在句子中做介词about的宾语，根据从句的并列连词and可知空白处表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，从句谓语动词均使用一般过去时，故填approached。 30．is doing 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的两个学生此刻正在认真地做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，本句应用现在进行时。当 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与as well as之前的主语在人称和单复数上保持一致，本句和Mr. Smith保持一致，谓语应用is doing。故答案为is doing。 31．have become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去的几十年里，一些车牌号变得极其宝贵，特别是那些能拼出单词的车牌。In the past decades为时间状语，一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have become。 32．noticed 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当他摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。“我真的能感觉到当你看着它的时候你所看到的。”他说。动词notice意为“注意到”，是主句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa””可知，本句描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填noticed。 33．will deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意：总统下周将就如何有效解决移民问题发表演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据next week可知，本句话为一般将来时态。故填will deliver。 34．would reach 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：虽然亨利·福特希望让普通美国人都能买得起汽车，但他可能从未梦想过世界会达到今天的程度。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时。故填would reach。 35．has seen 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。空处在句中作谓语，由In the past few decades可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语our hometown和动词see(见证)是主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has seen。 36．donated 　 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他自愿帮助控制交通，每周贡献一小时的时间。设空处与volunteered是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填donated。 37．stands 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里立着一尊著名历史人物的石雕。句子是there be句型的变式，动词的形式依据就近原则来确定，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure”是单数，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故填stands。 38．wandering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这家伙怎么了，他已经流浪了两个小时了？根据时间状语by now以及空前的has been可知，用现在完成进行时have been doing sth.。故填wandering。 39．determines 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无可否认，决定一个人成功的是好运和努力。分析可知，“that it is good luck as well as efforts that ________ (determine) one’s success”为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，强调主语“good luck as well as efforts”，所填动词应是谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时。且当主语为“A as well as B”时，谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致，此句中与“good luck”保持一致，动词用第三人称单数。故填determines。 40．has grown/has been growing 【详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，我们之间的关系越来越密切，她对我来说就像一个妹妹。该空为谓语，结合Since then可知，该空可表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；也可表过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行，用现在完成进行时。主语a close relationship单数，谓语单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 41．has been operating 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这家公司在法国已经经营了五年以上。由时间状语for over five years和句意可知，这家公司已经经营了五年以上，并且将继续经营下去，则该句应用现在完成进行时。主语company是第三人称单数，则谓语动词也应用单数形式，保持主谓一致。所以operate的形式应为has been operating。故填has been operating。 42．has heard 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从最近引起媒体关注以来，Woon已经从包括美国在内的10个国家的度假村和餐馆听到了消息。根据时间状语“Since it drew recent media attention”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Woon，谓语为单数形式。故填has heard。 43．has resigned 【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从公司宣布改组计划之后，乔纳森和他的同事们就已经决定辞职了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据since引导时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“A, as well as B”对应的谓语动词的数应遵循就远原则，前面的主语人称Johnathan为单数形式，主语与谓语动词之间为主动关系，故填has resigned。 44．have learned 【详解】考查动词。句意：就我个人而言，我不认为弹出窗口是一种过时的趋势。从目前为止我们从客户那里了解到的情况来看，他们总是在寻找独特的产品和体验，这正是弹出式商店所能提供的。故填have learned。 45．is located 【详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，阿斯所在的地区有很多快速粘土，可以从固体变成液体。be located in坐落于。分析句子可知，设空处为定语从句谓语。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is located。 46．will be listening 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天九点不要给王先生打电话。他将听一场关于高考改革的讲座。根据句意和时间状语at nine tomorrow可知，此处应用将来进行时，表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作。故填will be listening。 47．have included 【详解】考查动词。句意：自古以来，中秋节的习俗就包括赏月、吃月饼和喝酒。由该句的Since ancient times时间状语可知，此处动词应为现在完成时，结合主语customs为复数名词，所以为have done。故填have included。 48．has improved 【详解】考查时态。句意：除了高铁，中国在过去十年中还以许多其他创新方式改善了人们的生活。根据句意和时间状语over the last decade可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。主谓一致，故填has improved。 49．was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和她的朋友们因违反校规而受到惩罚。句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with, along with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。句子的主语为Alice，为单数，故be动词用was。故填was。 50．eats 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植它的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子结构可知，no one为句子主语，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填eats。 51．is giving/has been giving 【详解】考查时态。句意： 她厨房里的烤箱一直散发出一股香味。你知道她在煮什么吗?强调现在正在发生的事情或强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍然要继续下去，所以有现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语The oven 为单数，所以谓语动词用is或has。根据句意，故填is giving/has been giving。 52．have used 【详解】考查时态。句意：我猜你最近经常用电脑。你应该多让眼睛休息一下。根据后文recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have used。 53．has learnt/has been learning 【详解】考查时态。句意：杰森唯一的消遣就是画画。他学画画已经五年多了。分析可知，所填动词为谓语动词，结合时间状语“for over five years”可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，应是has done或has been doing。故填has learnt/has been learning。 54．will have discovered 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们有可能在2040年之前找到治疗癌症的方法吗？分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中的by the year 2040意为“截止到2040年”，为将来完成时的时间标志即表示科学家们在将来某一时间以前已经发现。故填will have discovered。 55．was blessed 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我高中毕业的时候，我有幸成了我家第一个有机会上大学的人。分析句子结构，所填词应该是谓语动词；短语be blessed with 意为“幸运地享有，有幸得到”；根据时间状语从句的时态graduated可知，应该用一般过去时，故填was blessed。 56．was 【详解】考查部分倒装和主谓一致。句意：计算机被用于教学。结果，不仅老师节省了精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。结合上文The computer was used in teaching. 可知为一般过去时，且not only位于句首，需用部分倒装，主语为teachers’ energy ，谓语用单数。故填was。 57．became 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船绕地球轨道飞行，中国成为第三个独立将宇航员送入太空的国家。然而，神舟五号不是为深空环境设计的。设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；主语为China，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合时间状语in 2003可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。 58．are visiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：但问题是，太多的人同时去参观它们，给这些精致而古老的地方带来了压力。这就是为什么一些景点和历史遗迹开始对游客数量进行收费或限制。分析句子可知，设空处在that从句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为too many of us，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；结合句意可知，此处表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。主语为too many of us，复数形式，故谓语也用复数形式。故填are visiting。 59．told 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我送给孙女安妮一件衣服作为生日礼物。看到那件衣服，她顿了下，亲切地对我笑了笑，告诉我它很漂亮。我很高兴她喜欢它。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与smiled为并列谓语，应填动词；其主语为she，二者之间为主动关系，应用主动语态；此处是在陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填told。 60．launched 【详解】考查时态。句意：三年多来，中国首次成功发射了载人航天任务，将一艘载有两名宇航员的飞船送入轨道，该飞船将与一个新的空间实验室模块对接。依据句意可知讲述的过去已经发生的事情，谓语动词launch“发射”，用一般过去时即可。故填launched。 61．committed 【详解】考查时态。句意：通常情况下，警察会进行调查，查看可能表明是谁作案了的证据。题干中名词evidence为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故从句中的谓语动词suggest，意为“暗示，表明”之意，后接宾语从句，宾语从句不能使用虚拟语气，根据句意，陈述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时，故填committed。 62．have found 【详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，来自40多个国的家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；动词短语find one’s way to意为“到达……”和主语photos之间是主动关系。主语为复数名词，主谓一致，故填have found。 63．suggested 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：由于酒精可以增加皮肤中的温暖血液流动，上个月，研究人员在一项研究中建议，人们应该在外面寒冷的时候喝酒。根据last month时间状语可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填suggested。 64．came 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家甚至一些发达国家。根据句意，本句陈述过去的事情。根据“主句+完成时+since从句+一般过去时”，故此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式，故填came。 65．was going to be 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，很少有人猜测他会成为一位著名的科学家，他的理论会改变世界。题干中虽然有时间状语“in 1879”，但这并非所填动词的动作发生的时间。由“As a child”可知，所填词的参照时间是过去，而他成为一位著名的科学家不是在他“是个小孩子”时，而是以后的事，即将来，故所填词应用过去将来时。故答案为was going to be。 66．had been lying 【详解】考查时态。句意：当爱丽丝苏醒过来时，她不知道自己在那里躺了多久。结合语境以及“she did”应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为一直在进行，且动作对过去产生的影响。故填had been lying。 67．swept 【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道昨晚一场时速75英里的风暴席卷了该地区吗？sweep“ 席卷，扫过”。根据last night可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用sweep的过去式swept。故填swept。 68．is composed 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据一份报告，该组织现在由12名男性和8名女性组成。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定短语be composed of“组成”，主语the organization为单数，且根据时间状语now，应该用一般现在时。故填is composed。 69．will support 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我想在明天的会议上大多数家长都会支持这个新计划。此空为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应为一般将来时，结合句意，support与主语most parents之间为主动关系。故填will support。 70．has been practising 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从早餐起就一直在练钢琴，她的手指开始疼了。practise“练习”。根据句意和since breakfast可知，句子应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，表过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作，又因主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been practising。 71．has arisen 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管到目前为止已经出现了许多问题，他还是决心把这个项目进行下去。此空为同位语从句的谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，arise与主语a large quantity of problems 之间为主动关系，且“a large quantity of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has arisen。 72．dragged 【详解】考查时态。句意：第二天，我拖着沉重的脚步走进校长办公室，既伤心又失望。根据句中the next day可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填dragged。 73．would reach 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们上午9点出发，本以为一小时后到达机场。reach(到达)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，结合句意和时间状语an hour later，句中是在过去描述将来可能发生的事情，应用过去将来时态would reach。故填would reach。 74．were wandering 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那时天已经黑了，但是一些孩子没有回家，而是在四处游荡。表示转折意义的but连接两个句子，所以此空为谓语动词，根据时间状语at that moment可知，此处应使用过去进行时，主语some children与wander之间为主动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填were wandering。 75．has become 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，使用化肥在农业中已经变得非常普遍。由Over the past few decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语是动名词短语using chemical fertilizers，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 76．collapsed 【详解】考查时态。句意：当脚下的楼梯倒塌时，五名船员险些丧命。根据上文escaped可知句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词使用过去式。故填collapsed。 77．is occupied 【详解】考查短语。句意：作为一名熟练工人，他每天都忙于保养汽车。表示“忙于”短语为be occupied with，根据后文every day可知，应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填is occupied with。 78．has damaged 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，天花板上的大量灰尘已经损坏了这座建筑的整个吸引力。根据句中的时间状语up to now可知，这里应用现在完成时，表示已完成的动作。主语A large amount of dust为不可数名词，助动词应用has。故填has damaged。 79．have been chatting 【详解】考查动词时态句意：这两个朋友在网上已经聊了三个小时了，他们要一直聊到第二天早上。chat作本句谓语，根据时间状语for three hours以及句意可知，表示一直持续的动作，且还未结束，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been chatting。 80．would consider 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他沉默了片刻后说他会重新考虑这个问题。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词said以及从句句意和again可知，此处从句为表示将来的动作，所以为过去将来时。故填would consider。 81．will be seeing 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚8点到9点之间最好不要给经理打电话，因为那时他将会见史密斯先生。根据时间状语between 8:00 and 9:00 this evening可知，表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。故填will be seeing。 82．requires 【详解】考查动词。句意：因为收集和煮沸树液来制作枫糖浆的过程需要大量的人力和时间，所以非常昂贵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the process，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。 83．has exploded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，加利福尼亚州的人口激增，该州面临着巨大的挑战。根据句中的over the past few years可知，谓语动词explode应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population，助动词应用has。故填has exploded。 84．has crashed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这台电脑在过去几分钟内死机了五次，我明天要把它修好。空处为谓语，根据five times in the last few minutes可知，句子用现在完成时，computer作为主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has crashed。 85．has become 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，经过三代专家多年的努力，塞罕坝国家森林公园已成为中国北方最大的人工森林公园。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中up to now为现在完成时时态标志，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 86．highlighted 【详解】考查时态。句意：专家们表示，这一发现突显了工作与生活平衡的重要性。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，在谓语动词said后面作宾语，连接词省略，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去式，故填highlighted。 87．consists 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：救援队由具有急救技能的消防队员组成。根据“have”可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。 88．is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，从图书馆借书就像网上购物一样简单方便：点击、付款、等待送货上门。由Nowadays可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“borrowing books from the library”，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。 89．have written 【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，不知道有什么需要注意的。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语是I，因此空格处是have written。故填have written。 90．behaved 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，杰里米表现得越来越好，脸上经常露出笑容。and前后时态一致，由appeared可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式behaved，故填behaved。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$