精品解析：河南省周口市商水县第一初级中学等校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语（仁爱版） 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What sport does Lily like better? A. Skating. B. Rowing. C. Swimming. 2. Where is Jane leaving for? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Australia. 3. What are they doing? A. They are playing basketball. B. They are reading. C. They are watching a match. 4. What is the woman's sister good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 5. When will the football game begin? A. At 4:15. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7两个小题. 6. What is Tina going to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 7. How is she going to do that? A. Take lessons. B. Practice reading. C. Practice writing and speaking. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. Is Bill busy tomorrow? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. 9. Why isn't Bill going to the zoo tomorrow? A. Because he went there last month. B. Because he will go to play football. C. Because he doesn't like animals. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. What does Jim do after school every day? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play baseball. 11. Which school is Jim's school going to play against? A. No. 1 High School. B. No. 2 High School. C. No. 3 High School. 12. What would Jim like to buy? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports pants. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What is Mary going to do? A. Play computer games. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Play ball games. 14. What is Mary going to learn to play? A. The violin. B. Basketball. C. The guitar. 15. What is the boy's resolution? A. To make a tennis team. B. To make a music team. C. To make a basketball team. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容给下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40 分) A All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. Sports are good for ________. A. the players B. people’s health C. the coaches D. people who like sports 2. If you like sports, you can ________. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D. A, B and C 3. People play ________ in different seasons. A. the same game B. different games C. any games D. all kinds of games 4. ________ is very popular in the world. A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football D. Skating 5. From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly. A people from different countries all B. people from the same country C. people who do the same sports D. after a game, people from different countries B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping(蹦极) and motorcycle racing(摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band(橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, but food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 6. People like to join in dangerous sports because _____. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C. they need excitement D. they don’t need to look for food 7. _____ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountains B. Riding on the road C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea 8. In bungee jumping, you _____. A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the ground 9. In the past, people lived in danger because _____. A. the living condition is poor B. there was no doctor and hospital C. there were many dangerous animals D. all of above 10. Which is not TRUE? A. Everyone’s life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. C Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match 4:30 p.m. See a doctor 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam —evening Thursday Art class 7:30—8:30 p.m. Concert 8:30 p.m. Friday volunteer (志愿者) work at student center 2:00—4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant —afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00—8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. 11. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ___________. A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening C. Friday evening D. Sunday evening 12. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________. A. enjoy the concert B. see some friends C. see a doctor D. have an art class 13. Mary is going to ___________ on Wednesday evening. A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party C. study for an exam D. watch a basketball match 14. Mike’s basketball team party starts at ___________ on Sunday A 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 15. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________. A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music D Sports looked like for boys and men. ____16____ People turned on the TV in the evening to watch the sports report (报道) about men in sports. ____17____ There may be no good women players and no important sports stories about women. A study shows that this was not so. ____18____ Young girls joined in foot races in different games. In 1896 the Olympic Games didn’t have women players, but in 1900 in Paris, France women joined in the Olympic Games held four years later. ____19____ More and more women began to take part in the Olympic Games from then on (从那以后). ____20____ They joined in 25 of the 28 Olympic sports. At the same time more and more people take part in Olympic Games and women also take part in other different sports. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Women joined in sports at the time of the old Olympic Games. B. The nineteen women joined in the games. C. In the 2000 Olympic Games held in Sydney, Australia, over 4000 women took part in it. D. Everyone usually thought sports were for men, not women. E. When high school students went to watch a game after school, it is always a boy’s team. 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today some students get together to talk about the future. ____21____ will the future be like? The students make ____22____ about it. Listen to them: ____23____ New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and ____24____, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to ____25____ protecting the environment, and then we will have a good place to ____26____. People in New York need to love their city. ——Linda, aged 11 I think the future will be ____27____. When your house is ____28____, you just need to call your ____29____ to help you do the housework. ____30____ will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you ____31____ have to take your schoolbags. When you want to ____32____, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. ____33____ will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to ____34____ to China from the US. ——Dorian, aged 8 I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be ____35____ pollution (污染) in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. ——Sam, aged 10 21 A. When B. Where C. What D. How 22. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements 23. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 24. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted 25. A. take up B. look for C. look after D. play a part in 26. A. fall B. live C. sleep D. go 27. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible 28. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous 29. A. robot B. sister C. brother D. cousin 30. A. Schools B. Stations C. Factories D. Hospitals 31. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 32. A. plant B. discuss C. lose D. travel 33. A. That B. This C. It D. One 34. A. leave B. walk C. get D. arrive 35. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） friend, ask, and, until, invite, mother, beautiful, much, because, put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my ____36____ birthday, and she ____37____ my uncles and aunts and some of her ____38____. Mother ____39____ me to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks ready. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights ____40____ we take the carpets away ____41____ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining room we ____42____ out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it looks ____43____. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance ____44____ midnight, and after that, we will have ____45____ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Li. Now let me ____46____ you my dream job. I’m going to be a(n) ____47____ doctor because I like animals very much. ____48____ can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to study ____49____ now at school. Then I’m going to go to a famous university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job ____50____ a doctor in an animal hospital. After many years, I’m going to retire somewhere beautiful. I’m going to build a big garden and I’m going to keep many animals in the garden. Wow, I feel excited! 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. ________51________? B: I’m going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me. A: Really? You are so lucky. ________52________? B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. ________53________? A: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons. B: I see. ________54________? A: At two o'clock in the afternoon. B: Is that interesting? A: Yes, I love it very much. B: ________55________? A: That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划，不少于90词。 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday all the day go sightseeing evening rest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语（仁爱版） 时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总 分 得 分 一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. What sport does Lily like better? A. Skating. B. Rowing. C. Swimming. 2. Where is Jane leaving for? A. Beijing. B. London. C. Australia. 3. What are they doing? A. They are playing basketball. B. They are reading. C. They are watching a match. 4. What is the woman's sister good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 5. When will the football game begin? A At 4:15. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话,回答第6 至第7两个小题. 6. What is Tina going to be? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A writer. 7. How is she going to do that? A. Take lessons. B. Practice reading. C. Practice writing and speaking. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. Is Bill busy tomorrow? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. We don't know. 9. Why isn't Bill going to the zoo tomorrow? A. Because he went there last month. B. Because he will go to play football. C. Because he doesn't like animals. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12 三个小题. 10. What does Jim do after school every day? A. Play basketball. B. Play football. C. Play baseball. 11. Which school is Jim's school going to play against? A. No. 1 High School. B. No. 2 High School. C. No. 3 High School. 12. What would Jim like to buy? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports pants. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15 三个小题. 13. What is Mary going to do? A. Play computer games. B. Learn to play an instrument. C. Play ball games. 14. What is Mary going to learn to play? A. The violin. B. Basketball. C. The guitar. 15. What is the boy's resolution? A. To make a tennis team. B. To make a music team. C. To make a basketball team. 第三节 听下面一篇短文,根据短文内容给下列图片排序. 短文读两遍. A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题2分,共40 分) A All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. Sports are good for ________. A. the players B. people’s health C. the coaches D. people who like sports 2. If you like sports, you can ________. A. buy tickets to watch the games B. watch the games on TV C. watch the games on the Internet D. A, B and C 3. People play ________ in different seasons. A. the same game B. different games C. any games D. all kinds of games 4. ________ is very popular in the world. A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football D. Skating 5. From this passage we can see that ________ can become very friendly. A. people from different countries all B. people from the same country C. people who do the same sports D. after a game, people from different countries 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遍及全世界的人们都喜欢运动，运动对人们的身体有好处。运动也随着季节而改变。人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。运动也能增进友谊。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Sports are good for people’s health.”可知，体育运动有益于人们的健康。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online to watch.”可知，如果你喜欢运动你可以通过买票或打开电视，或在网上观看，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons.”可知，体育运动随着季节的变化而变化。人们在不同的季节玩不同的游戏。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Football, for example, is very popular in the world”可知，足球在世界上是受欢迎的，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.”可知来自不同国家的人在比赛后会变得对彼此友好，故选D。 B More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement. Bungee jumping(蹦极) and motorcycle racing(摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band(橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping. Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting. Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, but food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. 6. People like to join in dangerous sports because _____. A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt C. they need excitement D they don’t need to look for food 7. _____ is not a dangerous sport. A. Climbing the highest mountains B. Riding on the road C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea 8. In bungee jumping, you _____. A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the ground 9. In the past, people lived in danger because _____. A. the living condition is poor B. there was no doctor and hospital C there were many dangerous animals D. all of above 10. Which is not TRUE? A. Everyone’s life is interesting. B. Many people live and work in safe places. C. Many people buy food in shops. D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍的是越来越多的人们喜欢参加危险的运动项目的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Now some people begin to look for new excitement.”可知现在很多人加入危险运动是因为他们追求刺激。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. ”可知文章列举了几个危险运动，例如爬最高的山、去世界未知的地方探险或者用小船穿越最大的海，因此B选项“路上骑行”不是危险运动。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band(橡胶带子) tied to your legs. ”可知蹦极你从一个离地面200米高的地方跳下来，有一个橡皮带子绑定到你的腿。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.”可知过去人们生活在危险中，人们需要出去觅食，生活像战争，但是很有趣，结合选项可知，A、B和C选项均是过去生活可能面对的问题。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.”可知许多人生活、工作在安全的地方，许多人在商店里买食物，当他们生病了，可以去看医生。这些都是真实的。故选A。 C Mike’s plan for next week Mary’s plan for next week Monday Study group meeting 3:00 p.m. Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m. Tuesday Basketball match 4:30 p.m. See a doctor 11:00 a.m. Wednesday Go to see some friends 2:00 p.m. Study for an exam —evening Thursday Art class 7:30—8:30 p.m. Concert 8:30 p.m. Friday volunteer (志愿者) work at student center 2:00—4:00 p.m. Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant —afternoon Saturday Shopping 10:00 a.m. Art class 7:00—8:00 p.m. Sunday Basketball team party 8:00 p.m. Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m. 11. Mary is going to the cinema at seven on ___________. A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening C. Friday evening D. Sunday evening 12. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going to ___________. A. enjoy the concert B. see some friends C. see a doctor D. have an art class 13. Mary is going to ___________ on Wednesday evening. A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party C. study for an exam D. watch a basketball match 14. Mike’s basketball team party starts at ___________ on Sunday A. 8:00 a.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 15. From Mike’s and Mary’s plans we know that they both like ________. A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过表格的形式告诉了我们Mike和Mary下周的计划。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday Go to the cinema with Alice 7:00 p.m.”可知，看电影应该是星期一晚上7点。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday Go to see some friends”可知，星期三的下午Mike要去见朋友。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study for an exam —evening”可知，星期三的晚上Mary要为考试而复习。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball team party 8:00 p.m.”可知，星期天篮球队的聚会是在晚上8点。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中的两人计划，他们相同的地方是都上美术课，所以据此推断他们两个都喜欢美术。故选C。 D Sports looked like for boys and men. ____16____ People turned on the TV in the evening to watch the sports report (报道) about men in sports. ____17____ There may be no good women players and no important sports stories about women. A study shows that this was not so. ____18____ Young girls joined in foot races in different games. In 1896 the Olympic Games didn’t have women players, but in 1900 in Paris, France women joined in the Olympic Games held four years later. ____19____ More and more women began to take part in the Olympic Games from then on (从那以后). ____20____ They joined in 25 of the 28 Olympic sports. At the same time more and more people take part in Olympic Games and women also take part in other different sports. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Women joined in sports at the time of the old Olympic Games. B. The nineteen women joined in the games. C. In the 2000 Olympic Games held in Sydney, Australia, over 4000 women took part in it. D. Everyone usually thought sports were for men, not women. E. When high school students went to watch a game after school, it is always a boy’s team. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女性参加比赛的发展历程。 【16题详解】 根据“Sports looked like for boys and men.”可知，一般是男性参加比赛，选项E“当高中生放学后去看比赛时，总是男生队。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“There may be no good women players and no important sports stories about women.”可知，没有优秀的女运动员，也没有关于女性的重要体育故事，选项D“人们通常认为体育运动是男人的事，而不是女人的事。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“In 1896 the Olympic Games didn’t have women players, but in 1900 in Paris, France women joined in the Olympic Games held four years later.”可知，在1900年的巴黎，法国女子参加了奥运会，结合选项可知，选项A“在旧奥运会时期，妇女参加了体育运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“More and more women began to take part in the Olympic Games from then on (从那以后).”可知，从那以后越来越多的妇女开始参加奥运会，由此可知当时参加比赛的妇女人数比较少，选项B“19名女子参加了比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“More and more women began to take part in the Olympic Games from then on (从那以后).”及“They joined in 25 of the 28 Olympic sports.”可知，参加比赛的妇女人数越来越多，女性参加了28个奥运会项目中的25个，选项C“2000年在澳大利亚悉尼举行的奥运会上，有4000多名妇女参加了比赛。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Today some students get together to talk about the future. ____21____ will the future be like? The students make ____22____ about it. Listen to them: ____23____ New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and ____24____, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to ____25____ protecting the environment, and then we will have a good place to ____26____. People in New York need to love their city. ——Linda, aged 11 I think the future will be ____27____. When your house is ____28____, you just need to call your ____29____ to help you do the housework. ____30____ will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you ____31____ have to take your schoolbags. When you want to ____32____, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. ____33____ will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to ____34____ to China from the US. ——Dorian, aged 8 I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be ____35____ pollution (污染) in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment. ——Sam, aged 10 21. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 22. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements 23. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because 24. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted 25. A. take up B. look for C. look after D. play a part in 26. A. fall B. live C. sleep D. go 27. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible 28. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous 29. A. robot B. sister C. brother D. cousin 30. A. Schools B. Stations C. Factories D. Hospitals 31. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. don’t 32. A. plant B. discuss C. lose D. travel 33. A. That B. This C. It D. One 34. A. leave B. walk C. get D. arrive 35. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生关于未来的想法。 【21题详解】 句意：未来将会是什么样子？ When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“... will the future be like?”可知，该句问未来是什么样子，用what提问。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：学生们做出了关于未来的预测。 promises承诺；predictions预测；resolutions决心；improvements改善。根据前文讲到未来会是什么样子可知，下文是三名学生对未来的预测。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果纽约继续这样的话，它将更加拥挤，污染更加严重，有更加糟糕的空气以及更多的垃圾。 If如果；Before在……以前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“... New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded ...”可知，纽约继续这样下去是更加拥挤、污染更严重、空气更糟糕和垃圾更多的前提条件。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果纽约继续这样的话，它将更加拥挤，污染更加严重，有更加糟糕的空气以及更多的垃圾。 pollute污染，动词原形；pollutes污染，动词第三人称单数；polluting污染，动名词或现在分词；polluted污染，过去分词。根据并列连词“and”可知，此处应用过去分词作表语。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们需要学会在保护环境中发挥作用，然后我们将有一个好地方居住。 take up开始从事；look for寻找；look after照顾；play a part in在……中起作用。根据“learn to ... protecting the environment”可知，此处是指在保护环境中发挥作用。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们需要学会在保护环境中发挥作用，然后我们将有一个好地方居住。 fall落下；live生存；sleep睡觉；go去。根据“We need to learn to ... protecting the environment, and then we will have a good place to ...”可知，此处是指保护好环境，然后将有一个好地方居住。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我觉得未来会很酷。 hot热的；cool凉爽的，酷的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的，根据“When your house is ... you just need to call your ... to help you do the housework ... all the classrooms will have computers ... a flying board (板) will take you anywhere ...”可知，Dorian认为未来将会很酷。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当你的房子脏了时，你只需让你的机器人帮你做家务。 old旧的，老的；full满的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的。根据“help you do the housework”可知，房子是“脏的”时。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当你的房子脏了时，你只需让你的机器人帮你做家务。 robot机器人；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据“you just need to call your ... help you do the housework”可知，让机器人帮忙做家务。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：学校将会不同：所有教室都会有电脑，你将不用带书包。 Schools学校；Stations车站；Factories工厂；Hospitals医院。根据“all the classrooms will have computers, and you ... have to take your schoolbags.”可知，这里说的是学校。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：学校将会不同：所有教室都会有电脑，你将不用带书包。 can’t不能；won’t将不；mustn’t禁止；don’t不要。根据“all the classrooms will have computers”可知，将不必带书包。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当你想去旅行时，飞行板会带你去任何地方。 plant种植；discuss讨论；lose失去；travel旅行。根据“a flying board (板) will take you anywhere”可知，此处是指去旅行。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 That那；This这；It它；One一个。根据“and it will only take you an hour to ... to China from the US.”可知，此处应用It指代前文的“a flying board”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它飞得很快，从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 leave离开；walk步行；get得到；arrive到达。根据“it will only take you an hour to ... to China from the US”可知，此处是指从美国到中国，get to“到达”，为固定词组。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为如果我们多走路、多骑自行车，将来世界上的污染会变少。 less更少；more更多；worse更坏；better更好。根据“Then we will live in a better environment.”可知，未来世界将会有更少的污染。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） friend, ask, and, until, invite, mother, beautiful, much, because, put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my ____36____ birthday, and she ____37____ my uncles and aunts and some of her ____38____. Mother ____39____ me to cook most of the food for the party, and Father is getting the drinks ready. The living room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights ____40____ we take the carpets away ____41____ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining room we ____42____ out the best plates, glasses and tablecloths, and it looks ____43____. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance ____44____ midnight, and after that, we will have ____45____ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. 【答案】36. mother’s 37. invites 38. friends 39. asks 40. and 41. because 42. put 43. beautiful 44. until 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者妈妈的生日晚会的准备情况。 【36题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的生日，她邀请了我的叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。根据“We are going to have a party in our house this evening.”可知，应该是家人的生日，结合“and she ... my uncles and aunts and some of her ...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈的生日，应用名词所有格形式。故填mother’s。 【37题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的生日，她邀请了我的叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据这天是作者妈妈的生日及“she ... my uncles and aunts”可知，此处是指邀请了叔叔阿姨，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“she”是第三人称单数可知，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，invites“邀请”。故填invites。 【38题详解】 句意：这是我妈妈的生日，她邀请了我的叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。空格处应填名词作并列宾语，根据前文讲到邀请了叔叔阿姨及备选词汇可知，此处是指还邀请了一些朋友，结合空前“some of her”可知，应填复数名词，friends“朋友”。故填friends。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈让我为聚会做大部分的食物，爸爸在准备饮料。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Mother”是第三人称单数可知，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式，asks“要求”。故填asks。 【40题详解】 句意：灯上挂着各种颜色的气球，我们把地毯拿走，因为晚饭后我们要在那里跳舞。根据“Balloons of all colors are hanging from the lights”及“we take the carpets away”可知，此处应用and连接并列句。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：灯上挂着各种颜色的气球，我们把地毯拿走，因为晚饭后我们要在那里跳舞。分析可知，“we are going to dance there after dinner”是“we take the carpets away”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：在餐厅里，我们拿出了最好的盘子、玻璃杯和桌布，看起来很漂亮。put out“把……放好备用”，为固定词组，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“we”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填put。 【43题详解】 句意：在餐厅里，我们拿出了最好的盘子、玻璃杯和桌布，看起来很漂亮。根据前文讲到拿出了最好的盘子、玻璃杯和桌布可知，看起来很漂亮，此处应用beautiful“漂亮的”作表语。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：我们要跳舞到午夜，然后我们会有更多的食物，因为跳了这么多舞之后我们会饿的。根据“We are going to dance ... midnight”及备选词汇可知，此处是指跳舞到午夜，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 【45题详解】 句意：我们要跳舞到午夜，然后我们会有更多的食物，因为跳了这么多舞之后我们会饿的。跳舞到午夜，自然就会吃得更多，more“更多的”。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Li. Now let me ____46____ you my dream job. I’m going to be a(n) ____47____ doctor because I like animals very much. ____48____ can I be a doctor for animals? First, I’m going to study ____49____ now at school. Then I’m going to go to a famous university to learn more about animals. After I leave university, I’m going to find a job ____50____ a doctor in an animal hospital. After many years, I’m going to retire somewhere beautiful. I’m going to build a big garden and I’m going to keep many animals in the garden. Wow, I feel excited! 【答案】46. tell 47. animal 48. How 49. hard 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想工作。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我的梦想工作。根据“I’m going to be a(n) ... doctor”可知，此处是指告诉作者自己的梦想工作，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填tell。 【47题详解】 句意：我要成为一名动物医生，因为我非常喜欢动物。根据“because I like animals very much”可知，作者很喜欢动物，由此可知，作者想成为一名动物医生，animal doctor“动物医生”。故填animal。 【48题详解】 句意：我怎么能成为动物医生呢？根据“First, I’m going to study ... now at school. Then I’m going to go to a famous university to learn more about animals.”可知，此处是在问如何成为动物医生，how“如何”，且句首首字母大写。故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，我现在要在学校努力学习。根据“I’m going to study ... now at school”可知，此处应用study hard表示“努力学习”。故填hard。 【50题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我打算在一家动物医院找一份医生的工作。根据“find a job ... a doctor”可知，此处指的是作为一个医生，as“作为”。故填as。 五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题2分,共10分) A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. ________51________? B: I’m going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me. A: Really? You are so lucky. ________52________? B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. ________53________? A: I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons. B: I see. ________54________? A: At two o'clock in the afternoon. B: Is that interesting? A: Yes, I love it very much. B: ________55________? A: That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it. 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. Where are you going shopping 53. Would you like to go with us 54. What time are you going to take your lessons 55. Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，主要讲述了两个人第二天要做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to go shopping with my mother. ”可知，B回答准备去和妈妈购物，可推测A的提问是关于B的打算。故填What are you going to do。 【52题详解】 根据答句“We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. ”可知，B回答在北方超市买它，可推测A的提问是关于购物地点的。故填Where are you going shopping。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I’m afraid not. I’m going to take piano lessons.”可知，A 委婉拒绝，并且表示自己要去上钢琴课，可推测B是发出了邀请。故填Would you like to go with us。 54题详解】 根据答句“At two o' clock in the afternoon.”可知，A 的回答是关于时间的，可推测B提问的是上课时间。故填What time are you going to take your lessons。 【55题详解】 根据回答“That’s my dream and I’m going to work hard for it.”可知，A 回答那是他的梦想，他会为之努力，可推测B的提问是关于梦想的。故填Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划，不少于90词。 when activities Saturday morning go bike riding afternoon go fishing evening go to movies Sunday all the day go sightseeing evening rest _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I will go fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interesting. Then on Sunday, I will go sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest. A great vacation! I can’t wait. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍周末将去玩； 第二步，具体介绍周末计划； 第三步，表达自己的迫切心情。 [亮点词汇] ①have fun玩得开心 ②have a rest休息一下 [高分句型] I think it’s very interesting.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$