精品解析：甘肃省临夏州高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

临夏州高中 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高二 英语 本试卷共12页，满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the child reminded of? A. Looking both ways for cars. B. Checking for airplanes above. C. Asking a police officer for help. 2. What does the man think of the woman? A. She has been exercising more. B. She has been feeling unwell. C. She has started a diet. 3. What's the man going to do? A. He is waiting for a colleague to finish work. B He is driving his manager home from the airport. C. He has another meeting to attend. 4. How much does the ticket cost for an adult? A. $45. B. $30. C. $15. 5. What's the man's suggestion? A. Asking for help. B. Looking through the paper. C. Checking the list on a computer. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6 What is the woman looking for? A. A place to live near the university. B. A place to study at the university. C. A vacation home in Newtown. 7. Which is the least expensive? A. The three-bedroom apartment. B. The two-bedroom house. C. The three-bedroom house. 听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. E-friends. C. Schoolmates. 9. How does Tom describe himself? A. He is heavy with brown hair. B. He is short with green eyes. C. He has short dark hair. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Give Tom a phone number. B. Meet Tom at the airport. C Call Black. 听第 8段材料,回答第11 至 13题。 11. How often does the man attend art exhibitions? A. He never attends them. B. He attends one or two every year. C. He goes to several each month. 12. What is the man's attitude towards abstract art? A. He finds it fascinating. B. He wants to learn more about it. C. He thinks it's too abstract for him. 13. Where is the woman planning to visit the next day? A. The National Gallery. B. A local art museum. C. An international art fair. 听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the man need to see Dean Alston? A. To get special permission for an assignment. B. To change his course schedule. C. To request financial aid. 15. What course is the man enrolled in? A. Economics 101. B. Economics 201. C. Biology 302. 16. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 17. What does the woman suggest? A. Visiting his professor. B. Seeing Dean Alston. C. Asking the doctor to sign his form. 听第 10段材料,回答第18至 20题。 18. What is Seattle commonly known for? A. A tourist destination. B. A city with heavy industries. C. A quiet countryside town. 19. Where are visitors better to live for a limited budget? A. A small hotel. B. A luxury hotel. C. A mountain-area hotel. 20. What should visitors avoid to the large hotels? A. Expensive parking fees. B. Public transportation. C. Taxi services. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Featured Summer Travel Program This program is great for first-time travelers and students interested in making new friends from across the globe. Explore Thailand’s mountains, beaches, waterfalls, rivers and elephants. Thailand Adventure $4,495 plus airfare 12 days Ages: 14 — 18 You can have an adventure through the green mountains of northern Thailand and the beaches of southern Thailand, rafting (乘木筏) down rivers, and playing with elephants. Then you will make your way to the spectacular islands and limestone cliffs of southern Thailand and enjoy rock climbing, snorkeling, and relaxing on some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. Explore Italy’s Lombardy and Veneto regions from our country castle. Northern Italy Adventure $3,395 plus airfare 8 days Ages: 14 — 18 Get off the typical tourist path and explore some of the most popular places in Italy while having them all to yourself! You’ll settle into a comfortable country castle as your base for the week. Each day will offer new adventures as we explore the Lombardy and Veneto regions. We’ll care for animals, explore villages, learn to make pasta, and enjoy ourselves in the floating city of Venice. This taste of Italy will give you an excellent introduction to Italy and leave you hungry for more! 1. Whom is the program most suitable for? A. Socialized people. B. Inexperienced travelers and students. C. Students under 14 years old. D. Students over 18 years old. 2. What is included in the program? A. Diving in Venice. B. Exploring beaches in Veneto. C. Rock climbing in Thailand. D. Visiting villages in Thailand. 3. What do these two explorations have in common? A. They show the spectacular mountain views. B. They offer the delicious local food. C. They provide the interaction with animals. D. They involve their significant landmarks. B When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 4. What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Awards. B. Praises. C. Donations. D. Criticisms. 5. What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A. To win the races. B. To improve his own health. C. To compete with other runners. D. To encourage people to exercise. 6. Which can describe Colin Thorne? A. Enthusiastic and energetic. B. Independent and cautious. C. Productive and ambitious. D. Creative and friendly. 7. What is Colin’s future ambition? A. To open a fitness center. B. To win more marathon races. C. To complete over 200 Parkruns. D. To celebrate his 101st birthday. C The benefits of eating together are numerous. The Vanier Institute of the Family points out family meals can contribute to positive emotional well-being, pro-social behaviour and life satisfaction and literacy development and even reduce the risk of substance use. “It allows kids to process their day, to think about what they’ve experienced, to ask questions, to check back to see if their feelings are normal, or if not, then why are they feeling this way? What do they need to know? How do they interpret a situation?” Spinks, University of Ottawa professor, said. “It also is an opportunity for parents to provide encouragement and strengthen their values and their traditions. It gives a chance for the kids to pause, and just be in the moment.” For many parents, family dinners are a priority but work schedules and extracurricular (课外的) activities affect the ceremony. Erin Spooner, a mother of three, writes, “It is super important for us to be unplugged and talk about our days. If we have a commitment like sports, we will have a snack together when we get home. My boys ask both mom and dad how their day was and we ask them what was the best part of their day.” Andrea Parker says it’s a daily habit for her family. “I feel it’s so important,” she said. “We found out a lot on my son’s life when I made him and his dad sit down at the table.” Spinks says it doesn’t matter if the meal is home-cooked or out of a box, or if the dinner happens at a food court or around the kitchen island; the value comes from the conversation and connection. “What it does is that it allows everybody to come together—even if it’s only for 10 or 15 minutes—but they come together. They are focused on each other.” 8. What benefits do family meals offer? A. More independence. B. Better grades and less screen time. C. Happier feelings and good behaviour. D. Healthier eating and more exercise. 9. How do family meals help kids understand their day? A. By playing with toys. B. By reflecting on experiences. C. By doing homework together. D. By watching educational shows. 10. Why is having regular family dinners hard for many people? A. Because they dislike cooking. B. Because they have busy schedules. C. Because they prefer restaurants. D. Because there isn’t enough table space. 11. What’s the topic of the passage? A. The importance of family meals B. The appropriate table manners C. The focus on families D. The tradition of family meals D Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech. Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century. “Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.” The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water. Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change. 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements? A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 13. What does Tom Welton suggest? A. Regulating local recycling. B. Boosting efforts to take metals. C. Increasing global e-waste recycling. D. Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. 14. Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? A. To show the focus on the problem from the government. B. To make a further prediction about worsening problems. C. To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. D. To find a solution to the problem. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Mining’s environmental impact. B. Lack of recycling options for tech devices. C. Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D. Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter is more than just something that feels good in the moment. _____16_____. _____17_____ Laughing can help us sleep better. In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy (疗法) sessions twice a week for four weeks. Their sleep quality improved during this time, as did their feelings of depression. Boosts Immunity Overall, extensive laughter supports the immune system, which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body _____18_____. Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. Improves Memory Another benefit of humor that might come as a surprise relates to the brain as well. Namely, it can improve memory retention. When relevant humor is paired with a fact, we tend to have the better recollection of that fact. _____19_____. In a study focused on humor’s relationship to politics and news, researchers found that the information had a higher chance of being remembered if the content made the participant laugh. A number of health benefits of humor and laughter are wide-reaching. _____20_____ . Seek out things that bring us joy and laughter, whether they’re our favorite comedies or silly social media posts. A. Improves Sleep B. Research confirms this C. Reduces Physical Pain D. They help us cope with anxiety, fear, and grief E. These cells act like a defense army to resist illness F. It can have real benefits for our physical and mental well-being G. We can bring more humor into our lives by looking for opportunities to laugh 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 True belonging comes from the place of love and respect for others. It’s important to recognize the value of others and treat them as _____21_____. Small actions like taking a moment to talk or showing genuine interest can _____22_____ a sense of belonging. Belonging is a fundamental human need and provides a sense of ______23______ in life. Each morning, my friend Jonathan buys a newspaper from the same street stall in New York. They don’t just make a _____24_____, though. They take a moment to slow down, talk, and _____25_____ each other like humans. But one time, Jonathan didn’t have the right _____26_____, and the seller said, “Don’t _____27_____ about it.” But Jonathan insisted on paying, so he went to the store and _____28_____ something he didn’t need to make change. But when he gave the money to the seller, the seller _____29_____. He was hurt. He was trying to do something ______30______, but Jonathan had rejected him. I think we all reject people in small ways like this without ______31______ it. I do. I’ll walk by someone I know and barely ______32______ them. I’ll check my phone when someone’s talking to me. These acts look down on others. They make them feel invisible and ______33______. But when you lead with love, you can create a (n) ______34______ that lifts each of you up. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to ______35______ on to. 21. A. activities B. representatives C. individuals D. experiences 22 A. create B. inquire C. resolve D. push 23. A. commitment B. achievement C. calling D. meaning 24. A. point B. bargain C. conversation D. deal 25. A. treat B. introduce C. laugh D. negotiate 26. A. outcome B. purchase C. change D. order 27. A. think B. worry C. talk D. doubt 28. A. bought B. borrowed C. requested D. combined 29. A. held down B. burst out C. got back D. drew back 30. A. productive B. passionate C. kind D. striking 31. A. realizing B. illustrating C. appreciating D. delaying 32. A. disturb B. ignore C. conflict D. greet 33. A. disposable B. unworthy C. false D. simplified 34. A. amazement B. intervention C. improvement D. bond 35. A. hold B. jump C. wander D. grab 第二节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 1, the first million-kilowatt hydropower (水力发电) station in New China, the Liujiaxi a Hydropower Station celebrated its 55th birthday. The Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, _____36_____ (locate) in Linxia, Gansu Province, _____37_____ (generate) more than 269.85 billion kilowatt-hours over the past 55 years in total, making a huge contribution to the province's and the whole of Northwest China region’s _____38_____ (economy) development. The station can _____39_____ (skillful) manage reservoir (水库) outflows, ensuring year-on-year safety for the Yellow River’s middle and lower reaches. Its power was evident during the 1981 once-in-a-century flood and the constant pressure of continuous full-load _____40_____ (operation) from 2018 to 2020. Every year, the station provides 800 million to 1.2 billion cubic meters of water _____41_____ spring and winter irrigation (灌溉) in Gansu, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia, so that more than 106.7 hectares of land can be irrigated in _____42_____ timely manner. Therefore, the local grain production per unit area has greatly increased, as too has the income of local farmers. In addition, great efforts have been made _____43_____ (green) the reservoir area. More than 2 million trees have been planted on both sides of the Yellow River, _____44_____ (increase) the green space by about 225 hectares, _____45_____ has made a big difference to the local ecological environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter写信与你分享他参加了他们学校未来科技社团开展的科技创新比赛并获得了冠军的消息，请你给他写一封信。内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.肯定努力； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 On a wet evening in September 2013, my flight landed in London. I was 19 years old and came to Britain to study mechanical engineering at university. It was also the first time that I had left home since I grew up in Dubai. I felt lonely, homesick, and the rainy day that greeted me at the airport was really unpleasant. I’d never traveled alone, and the seven-hour flight from Dubai was the longest I had ever flown on. I pushed my luggage to the exit and saw a gray car with the name of the university I was going to attend. I guessed it was to pick me up, and sure enough. After leaving the airport, the driver and I chatted. He said I was the last freshman he picked up that day. He told me about the city and its people, as well as what to see and experience. I love driving, so we talked about cars and what it was like to drive in Dubai. He also talked about his experience of driving in London. “Never make the people here angry,” he warned, “never get into a conflict with people on the road. It's very dangerous!” He then talked about his own experience of having conflicts with people on the road. By the time he finished, I had already made up my mind that I would definitely keep a low profile on the road. Not long after the car hit the road, the car behind us flashed its lights sharply, and the more they flashed, the more nervous the driver got. Then the car sounded its horn (喇叭) and flashed its lights again, and we had to pull over to a bright spot on the side of the road. My heart was beating wildly when the owner of the car behind me came up and walked towards me, but I tried to show a brave expression. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He approached my window and I rolled down the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I took my wallet back and breathed a sigh of relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临夏州高中 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 高二 英语 本试卷共12页，满分 150分，考试用时 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the child reminded of? A. Looking both ways for cars. B. Checking for airplanes above. C. Asking a police officer for help. 2. What does the man think of the woman? A. She has been exercising more. B. She has been feeling unwell. C. She has started a diet. 3. What's the man going to do? A. He is waiting for a colleague to finish work. B. He is driving his manager home from the airport. C He has another meeting to attend. 4. How much does the ticket cost for an adult? A. $45. B. $30. C. $15. 5. What's the man's suggestion? A. Asking for help. B. Looking through the paper. C. Checking the list on a computer. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. A place to live near the university. B. A place to study at the university. C. A vacation home in Newtown. 7. Which is the least expensive? A. The three-bedroom apartment. B. The two-bedroom house. C. The three-bedroom house. 听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Families. B. E-friends. C. Schoolmates. 9. How does Tom describe himself? A. He is heavy with brown hair. B. He is short with green eyes. C. He has short dark hair. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Give Tom a phone number. B. Meet Tom at the airport. C. Call Black. 听第 8段材料,回答第11 至 13题。 11. How often does the man attend art exhibitions? A. He never attends them. B. He attends one or two every year. C. He goes to several each month. 12. What is the man's attitude towards abstract art? A. He finds it fascinating. B. He wants to learn more about it. C. He thinks it's too abstract for him. 13. Where is the woman planning to visit the next day? A. The National Gallery. B. A local art museum. C. An international art fair. 听第 9段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the man need to see Dean Alston? A. To get special permission for an assignment. B. To change his course schedule. C. To request financial aid. 15. What course is the man enrolled in? A. Economics 101. B. Economics 201. C. Biology 302. 16. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Monday. C. Friday. 17. What does the woman suggest? A. Visiting his professor. B. Seeing Dean Alston. C. Asking the doctor to sign his form. 听第 10段材料,回答第18至 20题。 18. What is Seattle commonly known for? A. A tourist destination. B. A city with heavy industries. C. A quiet countryside town. 19. Where are visitors better to live for a limited budget? A. A small hotel. B. A luxury hotel. C. A mountain-area hotel. 20. What should visitors avoid to the large hotels? A. Expensive parking fees. B. Public transportation. C. Taxi services. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Featured Summer Travel Program This program is great for first-time travelers and students interested in making new friends from across the globe. Explore Thailand’s mountains, beaches, waterfalls, rivers and elephants. Thailand Adventure $4,495 plus airfare 12 days Ages: 14 — 18 You can have an adventure through the green mountains of northern Thailand and the beaches of southern Thailand, rafting (乘木筏) down rivers, and playing with elephants. Then you will make your way to the spectacular islands and limestone cliffs of southern Thailand and enjoy rock climbing, snorkeling, and relaxing on some of the world’s most beautiful beaches. Explore Italy’s Lombardy and Veneto regions from our country castle. Northern Italy Adventure $3,395 plus airfare 8 days Ages: 14 — 18 Get off the typical tourist path and explore some of the most popular places in Italy while having them all to yourself! You’ll settle into a comfortable country castle as your base for the week. Each day will offer new adventures as we explore the Lombardy and Veneto regions. We’ll care for animals, explore villages, learn to make pasta, and enjoy ourselves in the floating city of Venice. This taste of Italy will give you an excellent introduction to Italy and leave you hungry for more! 1. Whom is the program most suitable for? A. Socialized people. B. Inexperienced travelers and students. C. Students under 14 years old. D. Students over 18 years old. 2. What is included in the program? A. Diving in Venice. B. Exploring beaches in Veneto. C. Rock climbing in Thailand. D. Visiting villages in Thailand. 3. What do these two explorations have in common? A. They show the spectacular mountain views. B. They offer the delicious local food. C. They provide the interaction with animals. D. They involve their significant landmarks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了两个针对14—18岁青少年的特色夏日旅行项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This program is great for first-time travelers and students interested in making new friends from across the globe.(这个项目非常适合第一次旅行者和有兴趣结交来自世界各地的新朋友的学生。)”可知，该项目非常适合第一次旅行者和有兴趣结交来自世界各地的新朋友的学生。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thailand Adventure部分中“You can have an adventure through the green mountain s of northern Thailand and the beaches of southern Thailand, rafting (乘木筏) down rivers, and playing with elephants. (你可以在泰国北部的青山和泰国南部的海滩上冒险，在河流上漂流，和大象玩耍。)”以及“Then you will make your way to the spectacular islands and limestone cliffs of southern Thailand and enjoy rock climbing, snorkeling, and relaxing on some of the world’s most beautiful beaches.( 然后，您将前往泰国南部壮观的岛屿和石灰岩悬崖，享受攀岩，浮潜，并在世界上最美丽的海滩上放松身心。)”可知，在该探索活动中，您将前往泰国南部壮观的岛屿和石灰岩悬崖，享受攀岩，浮潜。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Thailand Adventure部分中“You can have an adventure through the green mountains of northern Thailand and the beaches of southern Thailand, rafting (乘木筏) down rivers, and playing with elephants. (你可以在泰国北部的绿色山脉和泰国南部的海滩上冒险，在河流上漂流，和大象玩耍。)”可知，你可以在此处与大象玩耍；根据Northern Italy Adventure部分中“We’ll care for animals, explore villages, learn to make pasta, and enjoy ourselves in the floating city of Venice. (我们会照顾动物，探索村庄，学习做意大利面，在威尼斯这个漂浮的城市里尽情享受。)”可知，两个活动的共通之处是他们提供与动物的互动。故选C。 B When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 4. What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Awards. B. Praises. C. Donations. D. Criticisms. 5. What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A. To win the races. B. To improve his own health. C. To compete with other runners. D. To encourage people to exercise. 6. Which can describe Colin Thorne? A. Enthusiastic and energetic. B. Independent and cautious. C. Productive and ambitious. D. Creative and friendly. 7. What is Colin’s future ambition? A. To open a fitness center. B. To win more marathon races. C. To complete over 200 Parkruns. D. To celebrate his 101st birthday. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，赢得了观众的欢呼赞赏。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on(当 100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线时，他值得支持者为他欢呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 100岁了，但是他越过了 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，这说明他很了不起，赢得了观众欢呼的赞赏，由此可推知，划线单词意为“赞赏”，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人).(“我参加比赛的主要目的并不是为了我自己，而是为了鼓励人们站起来，出去跑步或散步。”这位精神抖擞的百岁老人解释道。)”可知，科林·索恩参加马拉松的主要目的是鼓励人们锻炼身体。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. (尽管科林在 65 岁时参加了旺格雷的首场马拉松比赛，并自称是个慢条斯理的人，但他后来又完成了 49 场马拉松比赛。他在新普利茅斯 42.2 公里马拉松比赛中创下了令人印象深刻的个人最好成绩 3 小时 18 分钟，并在 90 岁时跑完了第 50 场也是最后一场马拉松比赛。)”可知，科林已经完成了很多场马拉松，且成绩很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可知，科林的未来目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun。故选C。 C The benefits of eating together are numerous. The Vanier Institute of the Family points out family meals can contribute to positive emotional well-being, pro-social behaviour and life satisfaction and literacy development and even reduce the risk of substance use. “It allows kids to process their day, to think about what they’ve experienced, to ask questions, to check back to see if their feelings are normal, or if not, then why are they feeling this way? What do they need to know? How do they interpret a situation?” Spinks, University of Ottawa professor, said. “It also is an opportunity for parents to provide encouragement and strengthen their values and their traditions. It gives a chance for the kids to pause, and just be in the moment.” For many parents, family dinners are a priority but work schedules and extracurricular (课外的) activities affect the ceremony. Erin Spooner, a mother of three, writes, “It is super important for us to be unplugged and talk about our days. If we have a commitment like sports, we will have a snack together when we get home. My boys ask both mom and dad how their day was and we ask them what was the best part of their day.” Andrea Parker says it’s a daily habit for her family. “I feel it’s so important,” she said. “We found out a lot on my son’s life when I made him and his dad sit down at the table.” Spinks says it doesn’t matter if the meal is home-cooked or out of a box, or if the dinner happens at a food court or around the kitchen island; the value comes from the conversation and connection. “What it does is that it allows everybody to come together—even if it’s only for 10 or 15 minutes—but they come together. They are focused on each other.” 8. What benefits do family meals offer? A. More independence. B. Better grades and less screen time. C. Happier feelings and good behaviour. D. Healthier eating and more exercise. 9. How do family meals help kids understand their day? A. By playing with toys. B. By reflecting on experiences. C. By doing homework together. D. By watching educational shows. 10. Why is having regular family dinners hard for many people? A. Because they dislike cooking. B. Because they have busy schedules. C. Because they prefer restaurants. D. Because there isn’t enough table space. 11. What’s the topic of the passage? A. The importance of family meals B. The appropriate table manners C. The focus on families D. The tradition of family meals 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭聚餐的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Vanier Institute of the Family points out family meals can contribute to positive emotional well-being, pro-social behaviour and life satisfaction and literacy development and even reduce the risk of substance use. (瓦尼尔家庭研究所指出，家庭聚餐可促进积极的情绪健康、亲社会行为、生活满意度和读写能力发展，甚至可以降低药物滥用的风险。)”可知，家庭聚餐的好处是让家人感觉更快乐，行为更好。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““It allows kids to process their day, to think about what they’ve experienced, to ask questions, to check back to see if their feelings are normal, or if not, then why are they feeling this way? What do they need to know? How do they interpret a situation?” Spinks, University of Ottawa professor, said. (“它让孩子们回顾一天的经历，思考他们经历过的事情，提出问题，回顾自己的感受是否正常，如果不正常，那么为什么会有这种感觉？他们需要知道什么？他们如何解读情况？”渥太华大学教授斯宾克斯说。)”可知，家庭聚餐通过让孩子们反思自己的经历来帮助孩子理解他们的一天，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For many parents, family dinners are a priority but work schedules and extracurricular (课外的) activities affect the ceremony. (对于许多家长来说，家庭聚餐是重中之重，但工作安排和课外活动会影响仪式。)”可知，对很多人来说，定期与家人共进晚餐很困难这是因为他们日程繁忙。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The benefits of eating together are numerous. The Vanier Institute of the Family points out family meals can contribute to positive emotional well-being, pro-social behaviour and life satisfaction and literacy development and even reduce the risk of substance use. (一起吃饭的好处很多。瓦尼尔家庭研究所指出，家庭聚餐有助于促进积极的情绪健康、亲社会行为、生活满意度和读写能力发展，甚至可以降低药物滥用的风险。)”可知，文章主要介绍了家庭聚餐的重要性，故选A。 D Electronic waste, or e-waste, has reached levels that cannot be continued. More efforts are needed to take precious metals from abandoned laptops and smartphones. Research shows that over 57 million tons of e-waste was created worldwide in 2021 and people are frustrated about the lack of options to recycle their tech. Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity. Lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries also contain cobalt (钴) and copper (铜), but as mining for these metals creates poisonous pollution that can ruin the environment, so too can battery recycling if not done properly. It’s a problem that needs to be solved quickly. Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century. “Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton. “It is essential that governments and businesses urgently do more to deal with the world’s growing e-waste crisis and ease the worry on supply chains.” The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent. So there is a huge need to increase and regulate recycling instead of shipping waste abroad, where it is taken apart or made into pieces, releasing poison that can expose workers, including children, to diseases like cancer. Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water. Electronic equipment is forecast to generate nearly 75 million metric tons of e-waste annually by 2030—almost double what was created in 2014. Less than 20per cent of global e-waste is currently recycled and that needs to change. 12. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future supplies of certain elements? A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 13. What does Tom Welton suggest? A. Regulating local recycling. B. Boosting efforts to take metals. C. Increasing global e-waste recycling. D. Developing a circular economy for tech minerals. 14. Why does the author mention the US e-waste in the fifth paragraph? A. To show the focus on the problem from the government. B. To make a further prediction about worsening problems. C. To illustrate the seriousness of the problem. D. To find a solution to the problem. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Mining’s environmental impact. B. Lack of recycling options for tech devices. C. Need for a circular economy in tech devices. D. Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾（e-waste）的问题日益严重，包括其对环境的污染和对资源的浪费。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Building a low-carbon economy will depend on battery technology for electric vehicles and energy storage. Taking the elements from used batteries will be an environmental necessity.( 建设低碳经济将取决于电动汽车和能源储存的电池技术。从废旧电池中提取元素将是环保的必需品。)”以及第三段中“Another strong pressure in mining e-waste for recycled materials is that supplies could stop entirely. Up to 30 different elements are used in smartphones, and six of them are predicted to run out in the next century.(从电子垃圾中回收材料的另一个巨大压力是供应可能完全停止。智能手机中使用了多达30种不同的元素，其中6种预计将在下个世纪用完。)”可知，此处提到了一些元素可能会在未来世纪耗尽，作者强调了开发循环经济的重要性，以确保矿物资源得到重复利用，从而避免未来供应链的问题，并减少环境影响。这表明作者对未来某些元素的供应感到担忧。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Developing a circular economy where minerals used in tech devices are saved and repurposed could help us to bypass supply chain issues in the future while also helping to reduce environmental impacts,” said RSC president Tom Welton.( RSC主席Tom Welton说：“发展循环经济，节约和重新利用科技设备中使用的矿物，可以帮助我们在未来绕过供应链问题，同时也有助于减少对环境的影响。”)”可知，Tom Welton建议开发一个循环经济，其中科技设备中使用的矿物被保存和重新利用。这可以绕过未来的供应链问题，同时减少环境影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The US generates more than six million tons of e-waste each year and recycles only15 per cent.(美国每年产生600多万吨电子垃圾，其中只有15%被回收利用。)”以及本段中“Vast quantities are simply burned or buried in landfill to pollute the air, soil and water.(大量的垃圾被直接焚烧或填埋，污染了空气、土壤和水。)”可知，作者提到美国每年产生超过600万吨电子废物，但只有15%被回收这个例子说明了电子废物问题的严重性。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了电子废物问题的严重性，以及开发循环经济和有效回收科技设备中矿物的重要性。文章中提到了全球电子废物的增长，以及供应链可能受到的影响，因此选项D“Growing e-waste crisis and supply chain effects.(日益严重的电子垃圾危机和供应链效应。)”概括文章的主要内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laughter is more than just something that feels good in the moment. _____16_____. _____17_____ Laughing can help us sleep better. In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy (疗法) sessions twice a week for four weeks. Their sleep quality improved during this time, as did their feelings of depression. Boosts Immunity Overall, extensive laughter supports the immune system, which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body _____18_____. Physicians and mental health professionals can use laughter to help patients achieve positive health outcomes. Improves Memory Another benefit of humor that might come as a surprise relates to the brain as well. Namely, it can improve memory retention. When relevant humor is paired with a fact, we tend to have the better recollection of that fact. _____19_____. In a study focused on humor’s relationship to politics and news, researchers found that the information had a higher chance of being remembered if the content made the participant laugh. A number of health benefits of humor and laughter are wide-reaching. _____20_____ . Seek out things that bring us joy and laughter, whether they’re our favorite comedies or silly social media posts. A. Improves Sleep B. Research confirms this C. Reduces Physical Pain D. They help us cope with anxiety, fear, and grief E. These cells act like a defense army to resist illness F. It can have real benefits for our physical and mental well-being G. We can bring more humor into our lives by looking for opportunities to laugh 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑对我们身心健康的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Laughter is more than just something that feels good in the moment.(笑不只是让人一时感到愉快的事情。)”指出笑的好处，即不仅让人一时感到愉快，空处承接上文，继续介绍笑的好处，F项“它对我们的身心健康有真正的好处”符合，同时引起下文，下文具体介绍了笑对我们身心健康的好处，故选F。 【17题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Laughing can help us sleep better. In one small-scale study, residents at a long-term care hospital engaged in 40-minute laughter therapy (疗法) sessions twice a week for four weeks. Their sleep quality improved during this time, as did their feelings of depression.(笑能帮助我们睡得更好。在一项小规模研究中，一家长期护理医院的住院医生每周进行两次 40 分钟的笑声疗法，持续四周。在此期间，他们的睡眠质量得到了改善，抑郁情绪也有所缓解)”可知，本段主要介绍了笑能提高我们的睡眠质量，A项“改善睡眠”符合，能概括本段内容，故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Overall, extensive laughter supports the immune system, which makes us more resistant to disease. By laughing, we increase antibody-producing cells and enhance the effectiveness of T cells in our body (总的来说，经常笑可以增强免疫系统，让我们更能抵抗疾病。通过大笑，我们可以增加产生抗体的细胞，并提高体内 T 细胞的效力)”指出笑能增加免疫系统，即通过大笑，我们可以增加产生抗体的细胞，并提高体内T细胞的效力，空处承接上文，指出这些细胞进而抵御疾病，以此来增强免疫系统，E项“这些细胞就像防御军一样抵抗疾病”符合，These cells代指上文提到的antibody-producing cells以及T cells，故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Another benefit of humor that might come as a surprise relates to the brain as well. Namely, it can improve memory retention. When relevant humor is paired with a fact, we tend to have the better recollection of that fact. (幽默的另一个令人惊讶的好处也与大脑有关。也就是说，它可以提高记忆力。当相关的幽默与事实相结合时，我们往往会更好地记住这个事实)”指出幽默能提高记忆力，下文“In a study focused on humor’s relationship to politics and news, researchers found that the information had a higher chance of being remembered if the content made the participant laugh.(在一项关注幽默与政治和新闻的关系的研究中，研究人员发现，如果内容能使参与者发笑，则该信息更有可能被记住。)”用一项实验来对此进行说明，空处承上启下，B项“研究证实了这一点”符合，指出有研究证实了这一点，下文具体介绍了研究内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“A number of health benefits of humor and laughter are wide-reaching.(幽默和笑对健康有许多广泛的益处。)”指出幽默和笑声对健康有很多好处，因此我们可以给生活中添加幽默和笑声，G项“我们可以通过寻找欢笑的机会给生活增添更多幽默”符合，下文“Seek out things that bring us joy and laughter, whether they're our favorite comedies or silly social media posts.(寻找能给我们带来欢乐和笑声的事物，无论它们是我们最喜欢的喜剧还是愚蠢的社交媒体帖子。)”具体介绍了如何通过寻找欢笑的机会给生活增添更多幽默，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 True belonging comes from the place of love and respect for others. It’s important to recognize the value of others and treat them as _____21_____. Small actions like taking a moment to talk or showing genuine interest can _____22_____ a sense of belonging. Belonging is a fundamental human need and provides a sense of ______23______ in life. Each morning, my friend Jonathan buys a newspaper from the same street stall in New York. They don’t just make a _____24_____, though. They take a moment to slow down, talk, and _____25_____ each other like humans. But one time, Jonathan didn’t have the right _____26_____, and the seller said, “Don’t _____27_____ about it.” But Jonathan insisted on paying, so he went to the store and _____28_____ something he didn’t need to make change. But when he gave the money to the seller, the seller _____29_____. He was hurt. He was trying to do something ______30______, but Jonathan had rejected him. I think we all reject people in small ways like this without ______31______ it. I do. I’ll walk by someone I know and barely ______32______ them. I’ll check my phone when someone’s talking to me. These acts look down on others. They make them feel invisible and ______33______. But when you lead with love, you can create a (n) ______34______ that lifts each of you up. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to ______35______ on to. 21. A. activities B. representatives C. individuals D. experiences 22. A. create B. inquire C. resolve D. push 23. A. commitment B. achievement C. calling D. meaning 24. A. point B. bargain C. conversation D. deal 25. A. treat B. introduce C. laugh D. negotiate 26. A. outcome B. purchase C. change D. order 27. A. think B. worry C. talk D. doubt 28. A. bought B. borrowed C. requested D. combined 29. A. held down B. burst out C. got back D. drew back 30. A. productive B. passionate C. kind D. striking 31. A. realizing B. illustrating C. appreciating D. delaying 32. A. disturb B. ignore C. conflict D. greet 33. A. disposable B. unworthy C. false D. simplified 34. A. amazement B. intervention C. improvement D. bond 35. A. hold B. jump C. wander D. grab 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者通过朋友Jonathan和一个报摊老板的故事，说明了即使是很小的互动，也能影响到人与人之间的归属感。文章强调，当我们用爱的心态去对待他人时，我们可以创造出一种互相提升的氛围。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到他人的价值并将他们视为个体是很重要的。A. activities活动；B. representatives代表；C. individuals个人；D. experiences经历。根据“True belonging comes from the place of love and respect for others.”可知，真正的归属感来自于对他人的爱和尊重，因此认识到他人的价值并将他们视为个体是很重要的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：花点时间交谈或表现出真正的兴趣等小举动可以创造一种归属感。A. create创造；B. inquire询问；C. resolve解决；D. push推动。根据“Small actions like taking a moment to talk or showing genuine interest”可知，花点时间交谈或表现出真正的兴趣等小举动可以创造一种归属感。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归属感是人类的一种基本需求，它为生活提供了意义。A. commitment承诺；B. achievement成就；C. calling召唤；D. meaning意义。根据“Belonging is a fundamental human need”以及后文“For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning.”可知，归属感是人类的一种基本需求，它为生活提供了意义。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们不是只有交易。A. point观点；B. bargain讨价还价；C. conversation对话；D. deal交易。根据“buys a newspaper from the same street stall”可知，不过，他们不是只有交易关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了一点时间放慢速度，交谈，像对待人类（朋友）一样对待彼此。A. treat对待；B. introduce介绍；C. laugh笑；D. negotiate谈判。根据“each other like humans”可知，他们像对待朋友一样对待彼此。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一次，Jonathan的零钱不够，小贩说：“没关系啦。” 但强纳森坚持要付钱，所以他去一家店，买了他不需要的东西，把钞票找开。A. outcome结果；B. purchase购买；C. change零钱；D. order订单。根据“he didn’t need to make change”可知，Jonathan去了一家店，买了他不需要的东西，把钞票找开即换零钱，故此处表示Jonathan的；零钱不够。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. think思考；B. worry担心；C. talk说话；D. doubt怀疑。根据“Jonathan didn’t have the right _____6_____”可知，Jonathan零钱不够，但是小贩说没关系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借用；C. requested要求；D. combined结合。根据“so he went to the store”可知，他去了一家商店购买自己不需要的东西把钞票找开。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他把钱给小贩时，小贩退缩了。A. held down抑制；B. burst out爆发；C. got back找回；D. drew back回避 ，退缩。根据“He was hurt.”可知，当Jonathan把零钱给小贩的时候，小贩回避了，因为他感到受伤。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着想表现友好，但Jonathan拒绝了他。A. productive富有成效的；B. passionate热情的；C. kind友好的；D. striking显著的。根据“But when he gave the money to the seller, the seller _____9_____ .”可知，小贩不打算接受Jonathan的钱，因此他尝试表现出友好。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，我们都曾像这样拒绝别人却没有意识到。A. realizing意识到；B. illustrating说明；C. appreciating欣赏；D. delaying延迟。根据“I’ll walk by someone I know and barely _____12_____ them.”可知，作者会从认识的人身边走过，几乎不跟他们打招呼，由此说明我们总是会拒绝别人，却没有意识到这种情况。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会从认识的人身边走过，几乎不跟他们打招呼。A. disturb打扰；B. ignore忽视；C. conflict冲突；D. greet打招呼。根据“I’ll walk by someone I know and barely”可知，作者会从认识的人身边走过，几乎不跟他们打招呼。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这类行为是在贬低别人的价值，让他们觉得自己是隐形的、不值得（注意）的。A. disposable一次性的；B. unworthy不值得的；C. false错误的；D. simplified简化的。根据“They make them feel invisible”可知，跟别人说话时摆弄手机是在贬低别人的价值，让他们觉得自己是隐形的，不值得（注意）的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但若用爱来引导，你就会创造出一种联系，让你们彼此都振奋起来。A. amazement惊奇；B. intervention干预；C. improvement改进；D. bond联系。根据“that lifts each of you up.”可知，但若用爱来引导，你就会创造出一种联结，让你们彼此都振奋起来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当生活真的很美好，当事情真的很糟糕时，拥有意义会给你一些坚持下去的东西。A. hold坚持；B. jump跳跃；C. wander漫游；D. grab攫取。根据“having meaning gives you something”可知，拥有意义会给你一些坚持下去的东西。故选A。 第二节(共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 1, the first million-kilowatt hydropower (水力发电) station in New China, the Liujiaxi a Hydropower Station celebrated its 55th birthday. The Liujiaxia Hydropower Station, _____36_____ (locate) in Linxia, Gansu Province, _____37_____ (generate) more than 269.85 billion kilowatt-hours over the past 55 years in total, making a huge contribution to the province's and the whole of Northwest China region’s _____38_____ (economy) development. The station can _____39_____ (skillful) manage reservoir (水库) outflows, ensuring year-on-year safety for the Yellow River’s middle and lower reaches. Its power was evident during the 1981 once-in-a-century flood and the constant pressure of continuous full-load _____40_____ (operation) from 2018 to 2020. Every year, the station provides 800 million to 1.2 billion cubic meters of water _____41_____ spring and winter irrigation (灌溉) in Gansu, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia, so that more than 106.7 hectares of land can be irrigated in _____42_____ timely manner. Therefore, the local grain production per unit area has greatly increased, as too has the income of local farmers. In addition, great efforts have been made _____43_____ (green) the reservoir area. More than 2 million trees have been planted on both sides of the Yellow River, _____44_____ (increase) the green space by about 225 hectares, _____45_____ has made a big difference to the local ecological environment. 【答案】36. located 37. has generated 38. economic 39. skillfully 40. operations 41. for 42. a 43. to green 44. increasing 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。4月1日，新中国第一座百万千瓦级水力发电厂——刘家溪水电站迎来了55岁生日。文章主要介绍了刘家峡水电站建成后所起的作用。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘家峡水电站位于甘肃省临夏，55年来累计发电量2698.5多亿千瓦时，为甘肃省乃至西北地区的经济发展作出了巨大贡献。________(generate)是谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The Liujiaxia Hydropower Station，二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：刘家峡水电站位于甘肃省临夏，55年来累计发电量2698.5多亿千瓦时，为甘肃省乃至西北地区的经济发展作出了巨大贡献。此处是句子的谓语，由over the past 55 years可知，应用现在完成时，主语是The Liujiaxia Hydropower Station，助动词应用has，故填has generated。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘家峡水电站位于甘肃省临夏，55年来累计发电量2698.5多亿千瓦时，为甘肃省乃至西北地区的经济发展作出了巨大贡献。此处应用形容词economic作定语，修饰名词development。故填economic。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：该站能有效管理水库出库流量，确保黄河中下游年度安全。此处应用副词skillfully作状语，修饰动词manage，故填skillfully。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其威力在1981年百年不遇的洪水以及2018年至2020年持续满负荷运行的持续压力下显而易见。operation为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填operations。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该水电站每年可为甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古等地春灌、冬灌提供8亿至12亿立方米水，使106.7万多公顷土地得到及时灌溉。provide...for固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”，故填for。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：该水电站每年可为甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古等地春灌、冬灌提供8亿至12亿立方米水，使106.7万多公顷土地得到及时灌溉。in a timely manner固定搭配，意为“及时地”，故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，还大力绿化库区。make efforts to do sth.固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处是被动语态，即efforts be made to do sth,，故填to green。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄河两岸累计植树200多万株，新增绿地面积约225公顷，生态环境得到明显改善。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语，故填increasing。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：黄河两岸累计植树200多万株，新增绿地面积约225公顷，生态环境得到明显改善。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter写信与你分享他参加了他们学校未来科技社团开展的科技创新比赛并获得了冠军的消息，请你给他写一封信。内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.肯定努力； 3.表达祝愿。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am thrilled to hear about your victory in the innovation competition organized by your school’s future technology club! Congratulations on winning the championship! Your hard work and dedication have paid off, and your achievement is truly commendable. It’s amazing to think about the innovative ideas and solutions that were presented at the competition, and the fact that you emerged as the winner is a testament to your talent and passion for technology. I wish you continued success in your future endeavors and look forward to seeing the amazing things you will achieve. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友 Peter写信与你分享他参加了他们学校未来科技社团开展的科技创新比赛并获得了冠军的消息，要求考生给他写一封信表示祝贺；肯定努力和表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 举办：organize → hold 成就：achievement→accomplishment 不可思议的：amazing→ fabulous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to hear about your victory in the innovation competition organized by your school’s future technology club!  拓展句：I am thrilled to hear about your victory in the innovation competition which was organized by your school’s future technology club! 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s amazing to think about the innovative ideas and solutions that were presented at the competition, and the fact that you emerged as the winner is a testament to your talent and passion for technology.（运用了that引导的主语从句，以及第二个that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】I wish you continued success in your future endeavors and look forward to seeing the amazing things you will achieve.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a wet evening in September 2013, my flight landed in London. I was 19 years old and came to Britain to study mechanical engineering at university. It was also the first time that I had left home since I grew up in Dubai. I felt lonely homesick, and the rainy day that greeted me at the airport was really unpleasant. I’d never traveled alone, and the seven-hour flight from Dubai was the longest I had ever flown on. I pushed my luggage to the exit and saw a gray car with the name of the university I was going to attend. I guessed it was to pick me up, and sure enough. After leaving the airport, the driver and I chatted. He said I was the last freshman he picked up that day. He told me about the city and its people, as well as what to see and experience. I love driving, so we talked about cars and what it was like to drive in Dubai. He also talked about his experience of driving in London. “Never make the people here angry,” he warned, “never get into a conflict with people on the road. It's very dangerous!” He then talked about his own experience of having conflicts with people on the road. By the time he finished, I had already made up my mind that I would definitely keep a low profile on the road. Not long after the car hit the road the car behind us flashed its lights sharply, and the more they flashed, the more nervous the driver got. Then the car sounded its horn (喇叭) and flashed its lights again, and we had to pull over to a bright spot on the side of the road. My heart was beating wildly when the owner of the car behind me came up and walked towards me, but I tried to show a brave expression. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He approached my window and I rolled down the window. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I took my wallet back and breathed a sigh of relief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He approached my window and I rolled down the window. I tried to force a smile. He reached into the car and I let out a loud “Whoa”, which is used to tell someone to become calmer. Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a wallet. “Is it yours? I have found it at the airport and tried to catch up with you.” the man said. I opened the wallet which contained my passport and some cash. I had left it behind on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to return it to me. At this moment, I realized that we had wronged him completely. I took my wallet back and breathed a sigh of relief. “Thank you very much”, I said to the stranger. “You are welcome.” he said with a smile, which put me at ease. Then we left. When we arrived, the driver wished me good luck with my university studies and drove away. These acts of kindness cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger, the initial self-doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was replaced with hope and excitement. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了来自迪拜的作者独自一人来英国上学，下飞机后，因为想家、孤独以及雨天而感觉不好，随后搭了一辆出租车去学校，出租车人很好，和作者聊了很多，他告诫作者不要在路上招惹司机，因为这很危险。随后出租车被一辆车拦下，作者很害怕，以为是惹怒了后车的司机，实际上是这位司机捡到了作者的钱包，追上作者打的出租车想将钱包还给作者的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他走近我的窗户，我摇下了窗户。”和第二段首句内容“我拿回了钱包，松了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写司机追上作者打的车是为了将作者的丢的钱包还给作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拿回了钱包，松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写作者对还给作者钱包的司机表示感谢，随后作者乘坐出租车来到学校，作者对在这里的生活充满希望。 2. 续写线索：紧张——摇下窗户——给作者钱包——作者感谢——去学校——作者对在这里的生活充满希望 3 词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/notice ②冤枉：wrong/treat unjustly ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①感谢某人：thank sb./express one’s thanks to sb. ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【】高分句型1】He reached into the car and I let out a loud “Whoa”, which is used to tell someone to become calmer. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was holding a wallet. (由that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】I opened the wallet which contained my passport and some cash. (which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$