考点06 高考高频考点冠词（核心考点精讲精练）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（北京专用）

考点06 高考高频考点冠词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 冠词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 2022 —— 0 —— 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对冠词的考查主要考查定冠词和不定冠词。 【备考策略】 1.掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法及冠词活用； 2.多积累关于冠词的固定搭配； 【命题预测】 2025年语法填空对冠词的考查可能会涉及到定冠词和不定冠词,也有可能在不涉及。 考点1　不定冠词 1.表示“一”的概念。 (1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。 (2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 (3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 (4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。 First impression is the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。 2.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success. 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 考点2　定冠词 1.特指某人或某事。 2.用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。 3.用于形容词或副词的最高级前。 4.用在序数词及only，very，same等之前；“the＋形容词”表示一类人；the＋名词＋定语从句/非谓语作定语；the＋定语＋名词。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. 受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。 考点3　冠词在短语中的习惯用法 1.不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 have a look 看一下 take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡/散步/休息 as a matter of fact 事实上 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 do sb a favo(u)r 帮某人一个忙 keep an eye on 留心 2.定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 on the whole 总体上 to tell the truth 说实话 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后 in the charge of 由……负责 考点4　零冠词 1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。 2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。 Dr Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。” 3.表示时间、节日、季节、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。 例1．The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. (用适当的词填空) 例2．This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (用适当的词填空) 例3．In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.  (用适当的词填空) 例4．In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at cost of their life. (用适当的词填空) 例5．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. (用适当的词填空) 1．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become Internet sensation. (用适当的词填空) 2．The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization. (用适当的词填空) 3．By nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about world bigger than life itself. (用适当的词填空) 4．Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end. (用适当的词填空) 5．After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. (用适当的词填空) 6．However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s. (用适当的词填空) 7．To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self. (用适当的词填空) 8．Marie Curie, Polish­French physicist and chemist, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (用适当的词填空) 9．This is the third time I am calling about same thing, and it’s just waste of my time. (用适当的词填空) 10．He talked to us in unusual way. （用适当的词填空） 1．It is great satisfaction to know you are well again. 2．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her envy of all her friends. 3．Then, with rise of science, changes began.（用适当的单词填空） 4．On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the P．R.C．, and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 5．The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. (用适当的词填空) 6．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal.(用适当的词填空) 7． The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空) 8．Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. （用适当的词填空） 9．Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, crucial new treatment for malaria. （用单词的适当形式填空） 1.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. 2.In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 5 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 6 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 7 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 8 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 3. We Chinese eat 9 chopsticks. Chopsticks, 10 are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold. Chopsticks play 11 important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. 4.With over 10,000 spectators (观众) roaring on their feet every night, 12 amateur inter-village basketball tournament held last week in Southwest China’s Guizhou province has become a massive hit online. “The number of spectators and the participating areas that the tournament covers have increased for four continuous years, and the key to its popularity is 13 this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does. The proximity (邻近) to each and every player and spectator makes it special,” said Cen Jianglong, a co-organizer of the tournament, 14 has played basketball recreationally for 20 years. 5.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 15 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 16 (believe) that populations are increasing. ...Of 17 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 18 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 6.Cholera used to be one of the most 19 (fear) diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed 20 it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In 21 early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. Tuyouyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists 22 the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 7.At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, 23 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. The woman was Tu Youyou, 24 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 25 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Thanks to her discovery of artemisinin, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly 26 (increase) chance of survival. 8.Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic, 27 people caught fish and then put the fish in a container office 28 (freeze) it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye 29 idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in 30 (freezer) for a long time. 9.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 10 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. ... When we got a call 11 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 12 joke. ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点06 高考高频考点冠词（核心考点精讲精练） 1. 高考真题考点分布 题型 冠词 语法填空 考查方向 考频 考点 2024 —— 0 ———— 2023 —— 0 2022 —— 0 —— 2. 命题规律及备考策略 【命题规律】 高考语法填空对冠词的考查主要考查定冠词和不定冠词。 【备考策略】 1.掌握定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法及冠词活用； 2.多积累关于冠词的固定搭配； 【命题预测】 根据近三年的考查情况推断2025年语法填空对冠词的考查可能会涉及到定冠词和不定冠词，也有可能在不涉及。 考点1　不定冠词 1.表示“一”的概念。 (1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development. “中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平、发展的梦。 (2)表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky. 那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 (3)表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Rome was not built in a day. 罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 (4)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。 (5)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很……”。 First impression is the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. 第一印象最持久。毕竟，你绝不可能再有一次机会留下第一印象。 2.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，danger，comfort，honour等。 The art show was not a failure but a success. 这场艺术展不是失败，而是成功。 考点2　定冠词 1.特指某人或某事。 2.用在含有普通名词的专有名词前，或与世界上独一无二的事物连用。 3.用于形容词或副词的最高级前。 4.用在序数词及only，very，same等之前；“the＋形容词”表示一类人；the＋名词＋定语从句/非谓语作定语；the＋定语＋名词。 The injured were taken to the nearest hospital without delay. 受伤的人被立刻送到了最近的医院。 考点3　冠词在短语中的习惯用法 1.不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 have a look 看一下 take a bath/walk/rest 洗澡/散步/休息 as a matter of fact 事实上 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙地 do sb a favo(u)r 帮某人一个忙 keep an eye on 留心 2.定冠词在短语中的习惯用法 on the whole 总体上 to tell the truth 说实话 on the contrary 相反 in the end 最后 in the charge of 由……负责 考点4　零冠词 1.在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。 2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、宾语补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。 Dr Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to further study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 这所学校的校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津大学或剑桥大学深造。” 3.表示时间、节日、季节、三餐、球类运动、语言、学科的名词前不用冠词。 例1．The Wilsons live in A-shaped house near the coast. It is 17th century cottage. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 an a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一栋A形房子里。这是一座17世纪的小屋。第一空后可数名词house在句中表示“一栋房子”，泛指，A-shaped发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空后可数名词cottage在句中表示“一间小屋”，泛指，17th发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填an；a。 例2．This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个地区5月份的降雨量最大。第一空处用定冠词the构成形容词最高级；第二空处用定冠词the构成固定短语in the month of...，意为“在……月份”。故填the；the。 例3．In addition to saving lives and nourishing the body, magic of traditional Chinese medicine has existed in various aspects of Chinese life.  (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：除了拯救生命和滋养身体，传统中医的魔力存在于中国人生活的各个方面。此处特指传统中医的魔力，应用定冠词the。故填the。 例4．In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush on the road regardless of wind or rain. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at cost of their life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，不管刮风下雨，送餐员总是在路上匆匆忙忙地赶路。虽然他们使我们的生活更方便，但这可能是以他们的生命为代价的。at the cost of“以……为代价”为固定短语。故填the。 例5．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每卷在集探讨了广泛的材料，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a wide range of…，意为“广泛的……”，满足句意要求。故填a。 1．Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, who won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become Internet sensation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：14岁的黑马王发因将网球拍放在竹篓里背着而出名，他在2022年ASICS青少年网球巡回赛广州站获得U14组男子单打冠军，并成为网络红人。“Internet sensation”意思是“网络红人”，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，Internet是以元音音素开头的单词，前用冠词an。故填an。 2．The Yellow River basin is home to a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and their protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产，它们的保护是河流保护和治理的重要组成部分，因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese civilization”可知，设空处应填定冠词，为特指意义，表示“中华文明的传承”。故填the。 3．By nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about world bigger than life itself. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 / a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你天生就是个冒险家，对生活本身大的世界充满了惊奇和好奇。by nature“天生地”，是固定短语。world, earth, sun, moon等独一无二的名词被形容词修饰后，前面应用不定冠词来限定。故填/；a。 4．Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. Although autumn just begins, hot weather will not come to end. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然秋天刚刚开始，但炎热的天气不会结束。固定短语come to an end“结束”符合句意，设空处填不定冠词an。故填an。 5．After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在他通过科举考试成为官员后，他想改变他们的状况，并发起了一系列的改革。根据句意以及空后official为单数名词可知，此处为表示“一个官员”为泛指概念，结合official是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an 6．However, naked marriage has become the most fashionable wedding style for those who were born after 1980s. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：然而，对于80后来说，裸婚已经成为最时尚的婚礼方式。分析句子，the用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代。故填the。 7．To live life to full involves awareness of the physical, emotional, mental and spiritual self. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：要充分地生活，就要意识到身体、情感、心理和精神上的自我。to the full固定搭配，意为“充分地”，故填the。 8．Marie Curie, Polish­French physicist and chemist, won the 1903 Nobel Prize for physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Marie Curie是一位波兰裔法国物理学家和化学家，获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖和1911年的诺贝尔化学奖。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“PolishFrench physicist and chemist”，表示Marie Curie是“一位波兰裔法国物理学家和化学家”，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 9．This is the third time I am calling about same thing, and it’s just waste of my time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 the a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第三次为同一件事打电话了，这只是浪费我的时间。第一个空the same表示“同样的”。第二个空a waste of time表示“一种浪费”。故填the；a。 10．He talked to us in unusual way. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他以一种不同寻常的方式与我们交谈。in a...way表示用某种方式，unusual发音是以元音音素开头的形容词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 1．It is great satisfaction to know you are well again. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：知道你又好了，我感到很满意。satisfaction表示“满意之事”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且great发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 2．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her envy of all her friends. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：Mary在不同的比赛里获得了许多奖项，这使她所有朋友都羡慕她。根据句意可知此处表示特指Mary成为别人羡慕的对象，故填the。 3．Then, with rise of science, changes began.（用适当的单词填空） 【答案】the 【分析】本题容易出错的主要原因是固定搭配记忆不牢。the rise of science 科学的兴起。 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。the rise of science 译为“科学的兴起”，为固定短语，故填the。 【点睛】定冠词用于固定搭配中的短语还有：at the moment 此刻，目前；at the same time 同时；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 阻碍；挡路；go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧；in the distance 在远处；in the end 最后；in the habit of 有……的习惯；make the most/best of 充分利用；not in the least 一点也不；on the contrary            与此相反；on the other hand 另一方面；the other day 几天之前；to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话；to the point 中肯，切题。这类短语需牢牢记住。 4．On April 24th, 2011, Hu Jintao, ________ chairman of the P．R.C．, and other state leaders attended Tsinghua centennial (百年的) celebration at ________ Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 【答案】/; the 【详解】答案：考查冠词。第一空chairman是表示职务、头衔的名词，在充当句子的主语补足语、宾语补足语或者同位语时，应该不加冠词；第二空是由普通名词构成的专有名词，应该用定冠词。 5．The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是关于一个人的，而是作为漓江独特的文化象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词symbol，表示“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个伞类物种”，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 7． The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。此处考查倍数表达法，结构为：倍数+the+名词（size/weight/length ...）+of B，表示“是B（大小/重量/长度……）的多少倍”。故填the。 8．Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is honor for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为honor首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．Tu Youyou’s research led to the discovery of artemisinin, crucial new treatment for malaria. （用单词的适当形式填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：屠呦呦的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。treatment在此为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种治疗方法”。crucial发音的第一个音标为元音音素，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 1.The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. 【答案】1．basic 2．to 3．an 4．whose 1．考查形容词。句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。此处应用形容词作定语修饰代词something，故填basic。 2．考查介词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品导致许多人产生无力感，最终导致购物者放弃并走开，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。此处考查固定搭配access to“接触/使用”，故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。item为泛指，用不定冠词，且unsuitable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是studies，在从句中作定语修饰findings，用whose引导，故填whose。 2.In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law 5 (introduce) to restrict construction and prohibit harmful 6 (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. Since the implementation (实施) of these measures, there 7 (be) an increase in the number of birds observed wintering in the nation’s wetlands. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent the previous winter at Dongting Lake. Black-faced spoonbills, 8 rare and endangered species, were sighted at Dongting after a five-year absence. 【答案】5．was introduced 6．activities 7．has been 8．a 5．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。根据“In 2022”可知，用一般过去时态，“a law”为单数意义并承受谓语动词introduce的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was introduced。 6．考查名词复数。句意：2022年，为了保护湿地，中国出台了一项法律，限制在国家重要湿地建设，禁止过度放牧、过度采伐、排放废水等有害活动。activity是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示“泛指”，故填activities。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自实施这些措施以来，在全国湿地越冬的鸟类数量有所增加。根据状语“Since the implementation of these measures”可知，谓语动词应该使用现在完成时，主语“an increase”为单数意义，故填has been。 8．考查冠词。句意：罕见的濒危物种黑脸琵鹭时隔5年再次出现在洞庭。此处species为可数名词单数形式，指“黑脸琵鹭”这一物种，应该用不定冠词，rare是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 3. We Chinese eat 9 chopsticks. Chopsticks, 10 are roughly uniform in size throughout China, can be made of a variety of materials, including bamboo, wood, plastic, silver and gold. Chopsticks play 11 important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long. 【答案】9．with 10．which 11．an 9．考查介词。句意：我们中国人用筷子吃饭。根据句意以及空后chopsticks为名词可知，此处为介词with表示“用……”，满足句意要求。故填with。 10．考查定语从句。句意：筷子在中国各地的尺寸大致相同，可以用多种材料制成，包括竹子、木材、塑料、银和金。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，此处Chopsticks是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以为关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 11．考查冠词。句意：筷子在中国饮食文化中扮演着重要的角色。此处为固定词组：play a role in“在……中扮演角色”。此处important以元音因素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4.With over 10,000 spectators (观众) roaring on their feet every night, 12 amateur inter-village basketball tournament held last week in Southwest China’s Guizhou province has become a massive hit online. “The number of spectators and the participating areas that the tournament covers have increased for four continuous years, and the key to its popularity is 13 this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does. The proximity (邻近) to each and every player and spectator makes it special,” said Cen Jianglong, a co-organizer of the tournament, 14 has played basketball recreationally for 20 years. 【答案】12．an 13．that 14．who 12．考查冠词。句意：上周在中国西南部贵州省举行的一场业余村际篮球比赛，每晚都有超过1万名观众站起来助威，在网上引起了轰动。tournament是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，amateur是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 13．考查表语从句。句意：“比赛的观众数量和参赛地区已经连续四年增加，其受欢迎的关键是这项比赛真正属于当地人，并且与其他赛事不同，它连接了社区。与每一位球员和观众的亲密接触让它变得特别，”比赛的联合组织者Cen Jianglong说，他已经打了20年的休闲篮球。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。 14．考查定语从句。句意：“比赛的观众数量和参赛地区已经连续四年增加，其受欢迎的关键是这项比赛真正属于当地人，并且与其他赛事不同，它连接了社区。与每一位球员和观众的亲密接触让它变得特别，”比赛的联合组织者Cen Jianglong说，他已经打了20年的休闲篮球。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Cen Jianglong是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 5.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 15 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 16 (believe) that populations are increasing. ...Of 17 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 18 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】15．have reported 16．belief 17．the 18．are 15．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到的熊越来越多，这导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加……。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语some Inuit people为复数意义名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have reported。 16．考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到的熊越来越多，这导致人们相信熊的数量正在增加……。根据其前不定冠词a和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式。故填belief。 17．考查定冠词。句意：在已确认的19个北极熊亚群中，3个在减少，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。根据句意可知，此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”。故填the。 18．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在已确认的19个北极熊亚群中，3个在减少，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，结合上文时态可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are。 6.Cholera used to be one of the most 19 (fear) diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed 20 it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death. In 21 early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. Tuyouyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists 22 the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 【答案】19．feared 20．how 21．the 22．for/with 19．考查形容词。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。分析句子可知，空处作修饰diseases的定语，表示“可怕的”应用形容词feared。故填feared。 20．考查宾语从句。句意：霍乱曾经是世界上最可怕的疾病之一，直到英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示了如何战胜霍乱。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作showed的宾语，结合斯诺后来研究出应对霍乱的方法可推知，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 21．考查冠词。句意：19世纪初，霍乱在欧洲爆发，数百万人死于这种疾病。“in the+序数词+世纪”是固定用法，表示“在多少世纪”。故填the。 22．考查介词。句意：屠呦呦被选为一个科学家小组的研究人员，目的是发现治疗疟疾的新方法。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，结合“the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria”可推知，此处用固定短语for/with the purpose of doing sth.表示“为了……的目的”，作目的状语。故填for/with。 7.At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, 23 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. The woman was Tu Youyou, 24 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and 25 (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Thanks to her discovery of artemisinin, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly 26 (increase) chance of survival. 【答案】23．an 24．whose 25．has led 26．increased 23．考查冠词。句意：在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖演讲上，一位84岁的中国老妇人慢慢走到台上。句中woman是可数名词，句中用的是单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，表泛指，84-year-old为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 24．考查定语从句。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tu Youyou，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语修饰research，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 25．考查动词时态。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康状况。分析句子结构，根据and可知，lead和前文的has saved一起作which引导非限制性定语从句的并列谓语，用现在完成时。故填has led。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她发现了青蒿素，世界各地的疟疾患者的生存机会大大增加。本句已有谓语have had，所以increase用非谓语形式，increase和chance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作定语。故填increased。 8.Clarence Birdseye had the chance to go on a trip to the Arctic, 27 people caught fish and then put the fish in a container office 28 (freeze) it quickly. When people cooked the fish later, it was still good! This gave Birdseye 29 idea. He thought people could also have this kind of food at home. In 1926, Birdseye invented frozen food. People were able to store food in 30 (freezer) for a long time. 【答案】27．where 28．to freeze 29．an 30．freezers 27．考查定语从句。句意：克拉伦斯·伯德塞有机会去北极旅行，在那里人们捕鱼，然后把鱼放在一个集装箱办公室里快速冷冻。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在北极”，用where。故填where。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中put为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用不定式结构。故填to freeze。 29．考查冠词。句意：这给了伯德塞一个主意。分析句子，句中idea为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时该单词首字母为元音音素。故填an。 30．考查名词。句意：人们可以在冰箱里储存食物很长一段时间。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，freezer为可数名词，意为“冰箱”，此处表示复数意义。故填freezers。 9.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 10 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. ... When we got a call 11 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 12 joke. 【答案】10．being 11．saying 12．a 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工——她每周仍工作40小时。根据空前介词for可知，此处用be的动名词形式，作for的宾语。故填being。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们以为这是个玩笑。从句谓语为got，此处为非谓语动词，且call与say“说”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填saying。 12．考查冠词。句意：当我们接到电话说她入围时，我们以为这是一个玩笑。此处泛指“一个玩笑”，且joke以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$