精品解析：湖南省邵阳市大祥区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年八年级(下)素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸等； 6.本学科共四道大题，61道小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 2. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the house. B. Reading at the library. C. To do his homework. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6397 kilometers. B. Almost 5,500 kilometers. C. About 3,474 kilometers. 4. Where could the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 5. What’s the matter with Wang Ping’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She coughs a lot. C. She cut her finger. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the fire break out? A. In a supermarket. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the shopping center. 7. How did the woman speaker know about the fire? A. By reading the newspaper. B. By seeing it herself. C. By watching TV. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 9. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Sam get the toy bear? A. On his tenth birthday. B. Since two years ago. C. For 11 years. 11. Who made the toy bear? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many national parks has Wei Ming been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. In which national park can people see pandas? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Dongjianghu National Wetland Park. 14. Where is the Dongjianghu National Wetland Park? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Shaanxi province. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did the boy go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. How many of the boy’s classmates go to school by bike? A. Few of them. B. Some of them. C. Most of them. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website(网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with the altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long This railway line connects to the Qinghai- Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 21. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of the line has an altitude of over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. 22. Which is true about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The geography along the line is special. 23. What can travelers easily see on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Geological Museum. C. Mount Qomolangma. B The Simpsons has become one of the most beloved American cartoon TV programs of all time. It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV. This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield. All of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She likes her blue hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈). He is fat and sometimes careless. But his famous words like “you don’t win friends with salad” make people laugh and think. The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child. He doesn’t like homework and always makes his parents angry. He likes playing jokes on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She is too young to talk or walk. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. These children are often shown to care about one another. Today, the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages. The Simpsons aren’t perfect or beautiful. But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours. 24. How many people are there in the Simpson family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 25. What does Homer do to spend his free time? A. He watches TV with Marge only. B. He watches TV and eats donuts. C. He works in the factory carefully. 26. Why do people like the Simpsons? A. Because they are perfect. B. Because they are like a real family. C. Because they don’t care about one another. 27. What do we know from the passage? A. The Simpsons has been on TV for years. B. The Simpsons is a cartoon made in the UK. C. Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family. C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6,400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ________ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 28. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By making friends with the dogs C. By studying the DNA of the dogs. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. There were born 6,400 years ago. B. Their parents were wolves. C. There were about 33,000 dogs. 30. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Questions. C. Dogs. 31. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 You probably will have to face peer (同伴) pressure. It’s such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no. _____32_____ Be polite and calm (平静的). Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. Give reasons for saying no. _____33_____. You might point out that the behavior (行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. Keep serious when speaking. Make sure your face shows you are serious. _____34_____ This will send the message that you mean what you say. Just walk away. If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it. Ask adults for help. When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. _____35_____. A Say “No” out loudly. B. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. C. Believe in yourself. D. Explain why you won’t do what the person says. E. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you’re speaking. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) ___36___ girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him ___37___, so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life ___38___ trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the ___39___ to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ___40___.” For the rest of the day Lily did all kinds of ___41___ and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even ___42___ like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her ___43___, Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily ___44___ the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ___45___ side of life. 36. A. happy B. angry C. serious 37. A. cry B. smile C. shout 38. A. is full of B. is good for C. is careful with 39. A. wind B. moon C. sun 40. A. quiet B. easy C. difficult 41. A. funny B. safe C. big 42. A. swam B. sang C. ran 43. A. regret B. worry C. surprise 44. A. forgot B. lost C. won 45. A. brighter B. sadder C. worse 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (称号) “Role Model of the Times” for _____46_____ (help) girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach the middle school in Huaping county _____47_____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money _____48_____ helped her. “From then on, I told _____49_____ (me) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her _____50_____ (student) couldn’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. _____51_____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed _____52_____ (set) up Huaping High School for Girls. This is _____53_____ free school for girls from poor family. When people asked why she worked so hard. She just said, “I hope these girls can live a _____54_____ (happy) life than me.” With her great efforts (努力), she _____55_____ (send) more than 1,800 students to universities so far. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we could got only a little fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. 3 后来，我父母把我带到了另一个城市。The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4 The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived, home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (提高) the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. Thank to those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 56. Why couldn’t the villagers get much fruit on the hill at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who helped the village build the water conservation project? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence into English. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 校团委正在进行“读好一本书，讲好一个故事”读书月活动。为配合活动的开展，英语俱乐部举办“用英语讲好中国故事，让世界听懂中国声音”的征文活动。请你用英语介绍一本你最喜欢的中国文学作品或者一个中国民间故事，内容包括：文学作品或者民间故事名称、主要角色、故事梗概以及你的读后感悟。 要求：80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺连贯，无明显的语法错误。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级(下)素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸等； 6.本学科共四道大题，61道小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy need to do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean the house. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Do his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. 2. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the house. B. Reading at the library. C. To do his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn’t decide to play basketball. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,397 kilometers. B. Almost 5,500 kilometers. C. About 3,474 kilometers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long is the Yangtze River, Li Lu? M: It’s about 6,397 kilometers long. And the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. 4. Where could the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great to have a meal here. The music and flowers are so lovely here. M: Yes, but the most important thing of all is that the food is delicious. 5. What’s the matter with Wang Ping’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She coughs a lot. C. She cut her finger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with your sister, Wang Ping? M: She has a bad cold and coughs a lot. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the fire break out? A. In a supermarket. B. At the woman’s house. C. In the shopping center. 7 How did the woman speaker know about the fire? A. By reading the newspaper. B. By seeing it herself. C. By watching TV. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard there was a fire in the shopping center? M: Are you sure? I haven’t read today’s newspaper yet. Was anyone hurt in the fire? W: I was there last night. I saw the fire and called 119. But before the firefighters came, the fire was put out. Luckily, no one was hurt. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 9. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I usually shop online when I’m free. What about you, Tom? M: I usually play sports with my friends. W: Is it a good way to make you feel better? M: Yes, I feel relaxed after doing sports. W: I will try this way next time. Shopping online costs a lot of money. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Sam get the toy bear? A. On his tenth birthday. B. Since two years ago. C. For 11 years. 11. Who made the toy bear? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a nice toy bear! When did you get it, Sam? M: On my eleventh birthday. And I have had it for two years. W: Did your parents buy it for you? M: No, it was from my grandmother. She made it herself. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many national parks has Wei Ming been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. In which national park can people see pandas? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C. Dongjianghu National Wetland Park. 14. Where is the Dongjianghu National Wetland Park? A. In Hunan Province. B. In Sichuan Province. C. In Shaanxi province. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 原文】W: Hey, Wei Ming. What are you reading? M: I’m reading about the best national parks in China. W: It’s impossible to choose the best national parks. There are too many wonderful parks. M: I’ve been to several national parks in China. My favorite might be Giant Panda National Park. It’s in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. I went to the park in Sichuan Province. W: I’ve heard of the park. It’s home to giant pandas. What other parks have you been to? M: I’ve visited two parks in Hunan Province. W: Which ones? M: One is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the most beautiful park I’ve seen before. W: What about the other one? M: I visited Dongjianghu National Wetland Park in Chenzhou. Its lakes and mountains are amazing to see. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How did the boy go to school today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. How many of the boy’s classmates go to school by bike? A. Few of them. B. Some of them. C. Most of them. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Police and driver. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was late for school today. W: Why? What happened? M: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But nobody else was late. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. W: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too. M: Then what about going by bike? W: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. M: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who can become a member of the group? A. Kids aged 8 to 12. B. Adults aged 20 to 70. C. People aged 12 to 60. 19. When do kids need help in the hospital? A. While their parents are working. B. While their parents are seeing a doctor. C. While their parents are visiting sick friends. 20. How can you join the group if you want to be a volunteer? A. Call them or visit them. B. Call them or visit their website(网站). C. Visit their website or write to them. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Are you looking for anything fun and would you like to help other people in your free time? Then join us. We have jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old kids to 60-year-old people, can become one of us. You can help people in many ways. Old people’s homes need help with caring for the old. Hospitals need us to look after kids while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those homeless dogs and cats. There is something to do for everyone. Susan, an old woman of 60, said, “As a member of this group, I don’t want to get anything. I just get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better.” If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. If you are interested, call us at 555-3397 or visit our website: www.action.com. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Xizang. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with the altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long This railway line connects to the Qinghai- Xizang Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 21. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of the line has an altitude of over 4,000 meters. B. Because it gives travelers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. 22. Which is true about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The geography along the line is special. 23. What can travelers easily see on the railway from Lhasa to Rikaze? A. Qinghai Lake. B. Geological Museum. C. Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条铁路线的里程、沿途的风景等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，西宁到拉萨的铁路被称为“天路”，因为大多数铁路都在海拔4000多米以上。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成昆线的地理很特殊。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”和“It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则，游客可以看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 B The Simpsons has become one of the most beloved American cartoon TV programs of all time. It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV. This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield. All of them have yellow faces and big white eyes. The parents are Marge and Homer. Marge has blue hair. She likes her blue hair very much. She is always very kind to her family. Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈). He is fat and sometimes careless. But his famous words like “you don’t win friends with salad” make people laugh and think. The ten-year-old troublemaker Bart is the oldest child. He doesn’t like homework and always makes his parents angry. He likes playing jokes on his sister, Lisa. Lisa is a little younger than Bart and is always top of the class at school. She’s the smartest person in the family. Maggie is the youngest child. She is too young to talk or walk. She can only say one word: “Daddy”. These children are often shown to care about one another. Today, the Simpson family still wins love from people of all ages. The Simpsons aren’t perfect or beautiful. But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours. 24. How many people are there in the Simpson family? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. 25. What does Homer do to spend his free time? A. He watches TV with Marge only. B. He watches TV and eats donuts. C. He works in the factory carefully. 26. Why do people like the Simpsons? A. Because they are perfect. B. Because they are like a real family. C. Because they don’t care about one another. 27. What do we know from the passage? A. The Simpsons has been on TV for years. B. The Simpsons is a cartoon made in the UK. C. Bart is the smartest child in the Simpson family. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电视动画片《辛普森一家》的相关情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a family of five people in the city of Springfield.”可知，辛普森的一家有5个人。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Homer works in a factory and spends all his free time watching TV and eating donuts (油炸面包圈).”可知，他看电视和吃油炸面包圈。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But they are like a real family with the same joy and problems as ours.”可知，因为他们就像一个真正的家庭。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It came out in 1989. The Simpsons are the most popular family in the world. Every week, people from all over the world watch them on TV.”可推知，《辛普森一家》在1989年开始上映，现在世界各地的人们每天还在电视上看到他们，说明它已经在电视上播了好多年了。故选A。 C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning. In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6,400 of them. Their parents were wolves. The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became “man’s best friends”. Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, So their offspring (后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs. ________ How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear. 28. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By making friends with the dogs C. By studying the DNA of the dogs. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. There were born 6,400 years ago. B. Their parents were wolves. C. There were about 33,000 dogs. 30. What does the underlined word “some” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Wolves. B. Questions. C. Dogs. 31. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves’ history. C. So they can explain when dogs became our friends. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史，他们发现狗的祖先是狼，通过研究DNA，科学家现在对狗的历史有了更好的了解，然而，狗到底是如何成为我们的朋友的还不清楚，所以还有很多东西要去研究学习。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members.”可知，科学家们通过研究狗的DNA研究狗的历史。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents were wolves.”可知，狗的祖先是狼。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?”可知，这项研究回答了许多问题，也提出了问题：多年前是什么导致亚洲的狼变成了狗，故推出some指代问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.”可知，狗是如何成为我们的朋友的目前尚不清楚，所以还有很多东西要研究学习，选项A“然而，还有很多东西要学。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 You probably will have to face peer (同伴) pressure. It’s such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no. _____32_____ Be polite and calm (平静的). Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. Give reasons for saying no. _____33_____. You might point out that the behavior (行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. Keep serious when speaking. Make sure your face shows you are serious. _____34_____ This will send the message that you mean what you say. Just walk away. If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it. Ask adults for help. When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. _____35_____. A. Say “No” out loudly. B. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. C. Believe in yourself. D. Explain why you won’t do what the person says. E. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you’re speaking. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何面对来自同伴的压力。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision.”可知，本段讲的是要相信自己，选项C“相信自己。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Give reasons for saying no.”可知，此处提到给出拒绝的理由，选项D“解释一下你为什么不按照对方说的去做。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Make sure your face shows you are serious.”可知，此处提到说话时要认真，选项E“说话时不要微笑尽量看着听众。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Ask adults for help.”可知，此处提到向成年人寻求帮助，选项B“成年人可能会对解决这个问题的其它方法提出一些好的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily was a (n) ___36___ girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sitting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him ___37___, so she walked up to him with a friendly nod. “Good morning, Mr. Grumble! Why the long face?” she asked. Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one? Life ___38___ trouble.” Lily laughed and replied, “Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr. Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the ___39___ to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!” Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble replied, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be ___40___.” For the rest of the day, Lily did all kinds of ___41___ and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, made faces, and even ___42___ like nobody was listening. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set, Lily decided to give it one last try. She started a relaxing dance. To her ___43___ Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily ___44___ the bet, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult. Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the ___45___ side of life. 36. A. happy B. angry C. serious 37. A. cry B. smile C. shout 38. A. is full of B. is good for C. is careful with 39. A. wind B. moon C. sun 40. A. quiet B. easy C. difficult 41. A. funny B. safe C. big 42. A. swam B. sang C. ran 43. A. regret B. worry C. surprise 44. A. forgot B. lost C. won 45. A. brighter B. sadder C. worse 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐女孩Lily逗Grumble先生开心的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Lily是一个快乐的女孩。 happy快乐的；angry生气的；serious严重的。根据“She always had a big smile on her face.”可知，Lily是一个快乐的女孩。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：Lily想逗他笑，所以她走到他面前友好地点点头。 cry哭；smile笑；shout大喊。根据“The old man looked sad.”可知，老人看起来很悲伤，Lily想让他开心，因此此处指的是“想逗他笑”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：生活充满了麻烦。 is full of充满；is good for对……有好处；is careful with对……仔细。根据“Trouble is like big and scary thunderclouds”可知，生活“充满了”麻烦。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：但就像云一样，它们会过去，为阳光再次照耀让路。 wind风；moon月亮；sun太阳。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the…to shine again.”可知，此处指云会散去，为太阳的再次照耀让路。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：欢迎你尝试，但这并不容易。 quiet安静的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be…”可知，此处表示转折，因此应该是“不容易的”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在接下来的一天里，Lily做了各种有趣和愚蠢的事情来逗Grumble笑。 funny有趣的；safe安全的；big大的。根据“She told jokes, made faces”可知，Lily做了很多有趣的事情让他笑。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她讲笑话，做鬼脸，甚至唱歌，就像没有人听一样 swam游泳；sang唱歌；ran跑。根据“…like nobody was listening.”可知，此处表示没有人听，因此她应该在唱歌。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，Grumble忍不住了。 regret遗憾；worry担心；surprise惊讶。根据“Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle”可知，她很惊讶他笑了。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：Lily赢了赌注，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了变得快乐并不难。 forgot忘记；lost失去；won赢得。根据“Before he knew it, he was laughing loudly, his sadness giving way to happiness.”以及上文可知，Lily赢了赌注。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：幸福是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中更光明的一面时，我们就能找到幸福。 brighter更光明的；sadder更难过的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the…side of life.”以及上文可知，看到生活中更光明的一面就会找到幸福。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei, the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (称号) “Role Model of the Times” for _____46_____ (help) girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach the middle school in Huaping county _____47_____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money _____48_____ helped her. “From then on, I told _____49_____ (me) that I must do something for those people who helped me,” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her _____50_____ (student) couldn’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. _____51_____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed _____52_____ (set) up Huaping High School for Girls. This is _____53_____ free school for girls from poor family. When people asked why she worked so hard. She just said, “I hope these girls can live a _____54_____ (happy) life than me.” With her great efforts (努力), she _____55_____ (send) more than 1,800 students to universities so far. 【答案】46. helping 47. at 48. and 49 herself 50. students 51. Slowly 52. to set 53. a 54. happier 55. has sent 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“时代楷模”张桂梅的成长经历及她创立华坪女高的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：华坪女子中学校长张桂梅因帮助贫困家庭女孩而被授予“时代楷模”称号。help“帮助”，for为介词，后面加动名词作宾语。故填helping。 【47题详解】 句意：17岁时她搬到丽江华坪县的一所中学任教。at the age of...“在……岁的时候”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：当地人筹集了资金并帮助了她。根据“raised money...helped her”可知，应表达筹集资金并帮助了她，用and连接表示顺接关系。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：张说：“从那时起，我告诉自己我必须为那些帮助过我的人做点什么。”。根据“I told...(me) that I must do something”可知，应表达告诉我自己必须要做点什么，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：当她看到自己的学生没钱上学时她很难过。student“学生”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式泛指她的所有学生。故填students。 【51题详解】 句意：慢慢地，一个梦想出现在她的心里。slow“慢的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子应用副词，句首字母大写。故填Slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：2008年，她创办了华坪女子高中。manage to do“设法做某事”，set up“建立”，空处用不定式形式。故填to set。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一所为贫困家庭女孩开设的免费学校。空处修饰可数名词单数school，且free为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a泛指一所学校。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：她只是说：“我希望这些女孩能过上比我更幸福的生活。”happy“幸福的”，根据than可知，应用比较级形式。故填happier。 【55题详解】 句意：在她的努力下，到目前为止她已经向大学输送了1800多名学生。根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语she为单数形式，助动词用has，send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 简答和翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题或翻译句子。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we could got only a little fruit because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. 3 后来，我父母把我带到了另一个城市。The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4 The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived, home, my grandma took out some fresh apples and pears. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase (提高) the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. Thank to those good men for their help to develop the countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 56. Why couldn’t the villagers get much fruit on the hill at first? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Who helped the village build the water conservation project? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence into English. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it was short of water there. 57. A group of workers/good men from our government. 58. Later, my parents took me to another city. 59. 河水现在很干净，鱼儿在里面愉快地游来游去。 60. We should not forget our hometowns where we are from./The government is helping villagers to live a better life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来政府出人力援助，多年后家乡发展变化很大。 【56题详解】 由第一段“Even though we worked so hard, we could got only a little fruit because it was short of water there.”可知起初水果产量少是因为缺水。故填Because it was short of water there. 【57题详解】 由第二段“One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village.”及“ They are good men from our government”可知是来自政府的工人/好人帮助修理运河。故填A group of workers/good men from our government. 【58题详解】 根据句意可知是陈述过去事情的陈述句，用一般过去时；后来later，作状语修饰句子；我父母my parents，作主语；把我带到……take me to...；另一个城市another city。故填Later, my parents took me to another city. 【59题详解】 The river河、河水； so... that如此……以致于……；clean干净；fish鱼；swam happily愉快地游（一般过去时）；in it在（河）里面；now现在。故填：河水现在很干净，鱼儿在里面愉快地游来游去。 【60题详解】 言之有理即可。本文讲述作者家乡以前因为缺水，水果产量很少，后来政府出人力援助，多年后家乡发展变化很大。所以我们不应该忘记自己的故乡，政府帮助村民过上更好的生活。故填We should not forget our hometowns where we are from./The government is helping villagers to live a better life. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 61. 校团委正在进行“读好一本书，讲好一个故事”读书月活动。为配合活动的开展，英语俱乐部举办“用英语讲好中国故事，让世界听懂中国声音”的征文活动。请你用英语介绍一本你最喜欢的中国文学作品或者一个中国民间故事，内容包括：文学作品或者民间故事名称、主要角色、故事梗概以及你的读后感悟。 要求：80词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺连贯，无明显的语法错误。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Among numerous traditional stories in China, Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is my favorite. It is said that there was an old man named Yu Gong living near two mountains. The mountains were too high for him to walk to the other side easily. Therefore, he made a decision that he began to move the mountains away with his family. They kept moving the mountains a year after another. Finally, their action moved the god, and the god took the mountains away. I can learn from the story that nothing is impossible as long as we never give up. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍一部中国文学作品； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏要点；写的作品必须是中国的，不可学外国文化作品。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍文学作品的名字； 第二步，介绍主要人物和故事梗概； 第三步，自己的读后感想。 【亮点词汇】 ① numerous许多 ② traditional传统的 ③ decision决定 ④ impossible不可能的 【高分句型】 ① It is said that there was an old man named Yu Gong living near two mountains. (It is said that...据说……) ② The mountains were too high for him to walk to the other side easily. (too...to...太……而不能……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null