精品解析：安徽省阜阳市界首市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度（下）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Tom go to England? A. In 2001 B. In 2012 C. In 2000 2. What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong? A. A watch B. A scarf C. A schoolbag 3. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 4. When will the boy get the book? A Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How long has the woman lived here? A. For 40 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 30 years. 9. How far is the supermarket? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 kilometers. 10. What does the woman usually do in the park? A. Walk her dog. B. Run. C. Dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. Where did the girl see the woman? A. In the Water World. B. In the Space World. C. In the Animal World. 13. What did the woman do before she couldn’t find her son? A. She answered the phone. B. She went to buy tickets. C. She talked to a worker. 14. What was Jack wearing? A. A brown jacket. B. A white jacket. C. Black shoes. 15. Who found Jack at last? A. The girl. B. The girl’s friend. C. A young man. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Voice of the School Cindy and her 16 went to Australia four years ago. Why Cindy likes koalas Because they are so 17 . Cindy’s hobbies Collecting postcards and 18 animals. Cindy’s favorite toy animals Giraffes and 19 . Who gave Cindy the first toy animal Her 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you? —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Maybe I have a fever. C. I won the game. D. That’s too bad. 2. You shouldn’t ________ your hopes even though you are in great trouble. A. cut down B. get away C. give up D. hurry up 3. It’s raining outside, so we can’t go for a picnic. Let’s go shopping ________. A. anymore B. yet C. instead D. perhaps 4. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden at that time. A. was watering B. am watering C. water D. watered 5. —Who helped you clean the classroom? — _________. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 6. —Do you love Sun Yingsha, Meimei? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A. popular B. much more popular C. the most popular D. more popular 7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We ________ friends for three years. A. became B. have been C. were D. made 8. We all know that paper is an important ________, it appeared in China around 2,000 years ago. A. invention B. culture C. language D. system 9. —Jerry could you tell me how to take a taxi through the smart phone? — ________. A. You are right B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. No problem 10. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A. In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____11____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ____12____ with them about this. However, I wanted to show ____13____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher ____14____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____15____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____16____ me to join in a painting competition. In her ____17____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____18____ I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____19____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the _____20_____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 11. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 12. A. argued B. told C. checked D. thought 13. A. us B. him C. you D. them 14. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 15. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 16. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 17. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 18. A. so B. and C. because D. though 19. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 20. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. mistakes B. Tom was the son of a farmer. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father ____21____ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was ____22____ with his father’s idea and said, “That isn’t ____23____ job. I have much schoolwork to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best gift if you ____24____ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and ____25____. He started from one Saturday, in the morning, he got up early and worked hard ____26____ night, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly, and Tom’s wheat (小麦) ____27____ very well. On the last day of the year, the father said to his son, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now tell me ____28____ you want.” The boy smiled and ____29____ a big piece of bread made from his wheat to his father. “I’ve already got the ____30____ gift. No pains, no gains (不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted me to know.” the boy said. 21. A. invited B. asked C. stopped D. made 22. A. worried B. excited C. unhappy D. surprised 23. A. my B. your C. our D. his 24. A. need B. must C. can D. should 25. A. answered B. began C. thanked D. agreed 26. A. in B. until C. with D. for 27. A. became B. cooked C. sounded D. grew 28. A. what B. how C. where D. which 29. A. sent B. made C. showed D. bought 30. A. best B. worst C. least D. less Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Yang Mei: Hi, Laura! ____31____ Laura: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet. Yang Mei: ____32____ I’ve only been to Pingyao. Laura: ____33____ Yang Mei: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. Laura: ____34____ I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties. Yang Mei: ____35____ A. You’ve been to more places than I have. B. What do you think of these cities? C. Well you’ll have a lot of chances if you like. D. I’ve never seen such a place about old culture in China. E. Where did you go? F. Where is it? G. What places have you been to in China? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in DIY? Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark (书签). After reading, you can learn how to make one. ·What you’ll need: ·Colored paper ·White paper ·Knives ·A pen ·Some glue (胶水) Steps (步骤) 1. Cut a little piece of square pink paper. Cut out a triangle (三角形). 2. Fold the left corner. Put some glue on it. 3. Glue the other corner. It is the body of the rabbit. 4 Cut ears and teeth. 5. Glue them on the body. Draw eyes and a nose. 36. What can we learn after reading the passage? A. How to feed a rabbit. B. How to draw a rabbit. C. How to sell a rabbit bookmark. D. How to make a rabbit bookmark. 37. How many things do we need when we make this bookmark? A. Five B. Four C. Six D. Seven 38. What can we do in the last step? A. Glue the other corner. B. Draw eyes and a nose. C. Fold the left corner. D. Glue them on the body. B. As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small, it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here. 39. From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. big C. interesting D. small 40. Where does the writer come from? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Anhui. D. Jiangsu. 41. What would she like to do now? A. To continue working here. B. To go home. C. To trip around our country. D. To build a school. C. Liu Yu and Hong Jia found a new way to travel around China. They bought a RV (房车) and started interesting trips. In June 2020, the couple started a trip in their RV to celebrate (庆祝) their 30th birthday. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days. The trip was very exciting. Last year, they took a trip along the famous Silk Road. They loved this way of traveling. Hong Jia says “On usual trips, we need to plan a vacation very carefully. We have to decide when to get to the station, which hotel to stay in and so on. But an RV trip is different. On an RV trip, you can go or stop anywhere you want.” Now, more and more Chinese people are interested in RV trips. Around the country, the sales of RVs increased (增加) last year. RV trips are getting popular in China. What do you think of traveling in an RV? 42. How did Liu Yu and Hong Jia celebrate their 30th birthday? A. Took a bus trip B. Took a plane trip C. Started a trip in their RV D. Started a train trip 43. When did they take a trip along the famous Silk Road? A. Last year B. In 2000 C. Last month D. In 2021 44. What is different about RV trips according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. They are cheap. B. They are hard to start. C. You can bring nothing with you. D. You can go or stop whenever you want. 45. What increased last year? A. The prices of RVs B. The sales of RVs C. The places of RVs D. The trips of RVs D. Zhang Jing, a great Chinese interpreter (口译员), did a good job in an important meeting between China and the US in March. It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官). She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. Finally, her dream came true. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success. 46. What doesn’t an interpreter need when providing translation at important events? A. English skills B. Quick notes C. Fast thinking D. Beautiful writing 47. What does Zhang Jing think of providing translation at important events? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s relaxing. 48. When did she start to want to be a diplomat? A. When she was in middle school B. When she was in primary school C. When she was in a university D. When she grew up 49. What is the key to success? A. Being good at speaking English B. Getting up early C. Work hard towards your goals D. Listening to the news E. We know music is very important in our daily life. Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money. Without music, people will spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 50. People don’t play music in ________. A. stations B. farms C. hospitals D. offices 51. In a restaurant, people will spend less money when they play ________ music. A. classical B. modern C. soft D. fast 52. The restaurants play fast music during the busy hours because they want to ________. A. cheer people up B. make people eat more C. make people stay longer D. make more money F. 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “I’ll have my dream come true.” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “It’s to make fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart. The bird went on flying and saw a lame (陂的) duck sing a song happily. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. In the end, the bird understood the truth of happiness: happiness is not in far places but in our own heart. 53. What’s the dying flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54. Why was the lame duck happy? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 55. What did the bird understand in the end? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The l________ (光线，光) in the room is too weak, you can open the window. 57. My parents don’t ask me to go out a________ (独自) at night. 58. Adult pandas w________ (重) many times more than baby pandas. 59. The dictionary is a useful t________ (工具) when we learn English. 60. There are too many cars, so it is not s________ (安全) to cross the street. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a great Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，学会关心和帮助他人。 2.保护自己，不要在河流等危险的地方游泳。 3.多读书，获得更多知识。 4.多锻炼，变得更强壮。 5.想去旅游的地方以及原因。 注意： 1. 词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作：volunteer work Dear Mike How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度（下）期末学业结果诊断性评价 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Tom go to England? A. In 2001 B. In 2012 C. In 2000 2. What did the man buy for his sister in Hong Kong? A. A watch B. A scarf C. A schoolbag 3. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 4. When will the boy get the book? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Monday. 5. Who did Cindy go to an old people’s home with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6. Who did Mike go to the new city library with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 7. Where is the new city library? A. It’s on North Road. B. It’s on Sunshine Road. C. It’s across from a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8 How long has the woman lived here? A. For 40 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 30 years. 9. How far is the supermarket? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 10 minutes’ walk. C. About 5 kilometers. 10. What does the woman usually do in the park? A. Walk her dog. B. Run. C. Dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How many times has the girl been to the amusement park? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 12. Where did the girl see the woman? A. In the Water World. B. In the Space World. C. In the Animal World. 13. What did the woman do before she couldn’t find her son? A. She answered the phone. B. She went to buy tickets. C. She talked to a worker. 14. What was Jack wearing? A. A brown jacket. B. A white jacket. C. Black shoes. 15. Who found Jack at last? A. The girl. B. The girl’s friend. C. A young man. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Voice of the School Cindy and her 16 went to Australia four years ago. Why Cindy likes koalas Because they are so 17 . Cindy’s hobbies Collecting postcards and 18 animals. Cindy’s favorite toy animals Giraffes and 19 . Who gave Cindy the first toy animal Her 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you? —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Maybe I have a fever. C. I won the game. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小玲，你看起来不太好，你怎么了？——也许我发烧了。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Maybe I have a fever也许我发烧了；I won the game我赢了比赛；That’s too bad那太糟了。根据“Xiao Ling, you don’t look well, what’s the trouble with you?”可知，应是生病了，B项符合语境。故选B。 2. You shouldn’t ________ your hopes even though you are in great trouble. A. cut down B. get away C. give up D. hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你遇到了很大的困难，你也不应该放弃希望。 考查动词词组辨析。cut down砍倒；get away逃脱；give up放弃；hurry up赶快。根据“You shouldn’t...your hopes even though you are in great trouble.”可知，即便遇到了大困难，也不应该放弃希望。故选C。 3. It’s raining outside, so we can’t go for a picnic. Let’s go shopping ________. A. anymore B. yet C. instead D. perhaps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面在下雨，所以我们不能去野餐，我们去购物吧。 考查副词词义辨析。anymore (不)再；yet还；instead代替；perhaps或许；根据“we can’t go for a picnic.”及“Let’s go shopping.”可知，此处用去购物代替去野餐。故选C。 4. —I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ the flowers in the garden at that time. A. was watering B. am watering C. water D. watered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但是没人接。——对不起，那时我正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”以及“I called you this morning, but nobody answered.”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情，故选A。 5. —Who helped you clean the classroom? — _________. I did it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁帮你打扫教室的？——没人。我一个人做的。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没人；Everybody每个人。根据“ I did it all by myself.”可知是自己一个人做的，没有人帮忙打扫教室，故选C。 6. —Do you love Sun Yingsha, Meimei? —Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world. A. popular B. much more popular C. the most popular D. more popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅梅，你喜爱孙颖莎吗? ——是的，我认为她是世界上最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。 考查形容词的最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；much more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，这里要填the most popular。故选C。 7. Our teachers are very friendly to us. We ________ friends for three years. A. became B. have been C. were D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好，我们已经是三年的朋友了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done，且用延续性动词。故选B。 8. We all know that paper is an important ________, it appeared in China around 2,000 years ago. A. invention B. culture C. language D. system 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，纸是一项重要的发明，它大约在2000年前出现在中国。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；culture文化；language语言；system系统。根据“We all know that paper is an important ..., it appeared in China around 2,000 years ago.”可知，纸是一种古代发明。故选A。 9. —Jerry, could you tell me how to take a taxi through the smart phone? — ________. A. You are right B. You are welcome C. Thank you D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰瑞，你能告诉如何通过手机打车吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；You are welcome不用谢；Thank you谢谢你；No problem没问题。根据上文“could you tell me how to take a taxi through the smart phone?”可知表达请求，答语说“没问题”符合。故选D。 10. —______, I don’t like living in the city all the time. —Really? Maybe you can move to the countryside and stay there for a while. A. In that way B. At the same time C. To be honest D. Once upon a time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。——真的吗？也许你可以搬到农村去住一段时间。 考查介词短语。In that way那样；At the same time同时；To be honest说实话；Once upon a time从前。根据“I don’t like living in the city all the time.”可推出是说实话不喜欢一直住在城里。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A. In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____11____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ____12____ with them about this. However, I wanted to show ____13____ that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher ____14____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____15____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I wanted to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She ____16____ me to join in a painting competition. In her ____17____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks, the result finally came out. I was very happy and excited, ____18____ I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____19____! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now the _____20_____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 11. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 12. A. argued B. told C. checked D. thought 13. A. us B. him C. you D. them 14. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 15. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 16. A. explained B. competed C. encouraged D. developed 17. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 18. A. so B. and C. because D. though 19. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. nervous 20. A. relations B. preparations C. temperatures D. mistakes 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的父母总是把作者和姐姐比较，这使得作者与父母的关系紧张。最后作者通过自己的努力取得了绘画比赛一等奖，证明了自己的能力，也因此缓和了和父母之间的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢拿我和我妹妹比较。 share分享；compare比较；change改变；control控制。根据“me with my sister.”可知，这里说的因为他们喜欢拿作者和妹妹比较。动词短语compare…with“把……与……比较”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时候我和他们争论这件事情。 argued争论；told告诉；checked检查；thought思考。根据“And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ... with them about this.”可知，作者不开心，因此有时会和他们争论此事。argue with sb“和某人争论”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以做得和我妹妹一样好。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“because they liked to compare me with my sister.”可知，此处指的让他们知道我可以和妹妹做得一样好，用them指代父母。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师给了我很多帮助。 had有；needed需要；offered提供；refused拒绝。根据“me a lot of help”可知，是给了作者很多帮助，offer符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。 skills技巧；spirits精神；decisions决定；signs迹象。根据“to help improve my paintings.”可知，老师教了作者绘画技巧。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：她鼓励我参加绘画比赛。 explained解释；competed竞争；encouraged鼓励；developed发展。根据“me to take part in a painting competition.”可知，是鼓励作者参加绘画比赛。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在她看来，与父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己。 plan计划；way方法；side边；opinion看法。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them.”可知，这是她的看法，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！ so因此；and和； because因为；though虽然。根据“I got first prize”可知，后文解释了原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！ crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的；clear清楚的；nervous紧张的。根据“They never thought I could do a good job.”可知，他们很惊讶。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我父母和我的关系很好。 relations关系；preparations准备；temperatures温度；mistakes错误。根据“I didn’t get on well with my parents.”以及“between my parents and me are very good.”可知，现在和父母之间的关系很好。故选A。 B. Tom was the son of a farmer. One New Year’s Day, when he was 15, his father ____21____ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was ____22____ with his father’s idea and said, “That isn’t ____23____ job. I have much schoolwork to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best gift if you ____24____ finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a while and ____25____. He started from one Saturday, in the morning, he got up early and worked hard ____26____ night, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly, and Tom’s wheat (小麦) ____27____ very well. On the last day of the year, the father said to his son, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now tell me ____28____ you want.” The boy smiled and ____29____ a big piece of bread made from his wheat to his father. “I’ve already got the ____30____ gift. No pains, no gains (不劳无获). I think this is what you wanted me to know.” the boy said. 21. A. invited B. asked C. stopped D. made 22. A. worried B. excited C. unhappy D. surprised 23. A. my B. your C. our D. his 24. A. need B. must C. can D. should 25. A. answered B. began C. thanked D. agreed 26. A. in B. until C. with D. for 27 A. became B. cooked C. sounded D. grew 28. A. what B. how C. where D. which 29. A. sent B. made C. showed D. bought 30. A. best B. worst C. least D. less 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom的父亲承诺如果他干一年农活后给他一个最好的礼物。Tom辛勤工作了一年后，发觉懂得“不劳无获”的道理是爸爸送给他的最好的礼物。 【21题详解】 句意：在他15岁那年的一个新年，他的父亲邀请他在空闲的时候到农场工作一年。 invited邀请；asked请求，要求；stopped停止；made使，制作。根据空格后“...him to work on the farm”可知，此处考查动词不定式作宾补；根据句意及后文父亲和Tom的商量口气可知，Tom的父亲邀请他去地里工作，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事。故应选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Tom对他父亲的想法很不满意，说:“那不是我的工作。我有很多作业要做。” worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的，不满意的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Tom was...with his father’s idea... I have much schoolwork to do.”可知，Tom不喜欢父亲的提议，以功课多拒绝了父亲。be unhappy with“对……不满意”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：汤姆对他父亲的想法很不满意，说:“那不是我的工作。我有很多作业要做。” my我；your你的，你们的；our我们的；his他的。根据“That isn’t...job. I have much schoolwork to do.”可知，Tom认为农活不是自己的事情，而且他有许多家庭作业。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你能完成一年的工作，我保证给你最好的礼物。 need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“if you...finish one year’s work.”可知，此处指Tom的父亲兑现承诺的条件是Tom能够完成一年的农活。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆想了一会儿，同意了。 answered回答；began开始；thanked感谢；agreed同意。根据第二段“He started from one Saturday, in the morning, he got up early and worked hard...”可知，Tom同意了父亲的提议，开始在农场干农活了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他从一个星期六的早晨开始，他起得很早，像其他农民一样努力工作到晚上。 in在……期间；until直到；with和，用；for为了。根据“in the morning, he got up early and worked hard...night”可知，此处指Tom早上起床早，一直工作到晚上，表示Tom工作持续的时间长。故填B。 【27题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，汤姆种的小麦长得很好。 became变得；cooked烹饪；sounded听起来；grew生长，种植。根据“Tom’s wheat...very well”可知，此处指小麦长势好。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：告诉我你想要什么。 what什么；how怎么；where哪里；which哪个。根据“Now tell me...you want.”可知，Tom依约定在农场干了一年活，父亲依诺要给他最好的礼物，现在正在问他需要什么。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：男孩笑了笑，用自己的小麦做了一大块面包给父亲。 sent赠送；made制作；showed展示；bought购买。根据“...a big piece of bread made from his wheat”可知，蛋糕是用Tom自己种的小麦做的，可推断出这块蛋糕由Tom做的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我已经得到了最好的礼物。 best最好的；worst最糟的；least最少的，最小的；less较少的，较小的。根据第一段“I promise to give you the best gift”可知，这里指最好的礼物。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Yang Mei: Hi, Laura! ____31____ Laura: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet. Yang Mei: ____32____ I’ve only been to Pingyao. Laura: ____33____ Yang Mei: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China. Laura: ____34____ I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties. Yang Mei: ____35____ A. You’ve been to more places than I have. B. What do you think of these cities? C. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like. D. I’ve never seen such a place about old culture in China. E. Where did you go? F. Where is it? G. What places have you been to in China? 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两个人主要谈论自己去过的地方。 【31题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.”可知是现在完成时，讲述去过的地方，所以此处应问去过哪里，选项G“你去过中国的哪些地方？”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I’ve only been to Pingyao.”可知双方在对比，选项A“你去过的地方比我多。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据答语“It’s in Shanxi.”可知介绍位置，空处应问在哪里，选项F“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“It’s a small place, but it has a long history. It’s one of the oldest towns in China.”可知此处介绍它有悠久的历史，是中国最古老的城镇之一，所以此处应与古老文化相关，选项D“我从未见过中国有这样一个关于古老文化的地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties.”可知此处是结语，结合选项可知，选项C“如果你愿意，你会有很多机会的。”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you interested in DIY? Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark (书签). After reading, you can learn how to make one. ·What you’ll need: ·Colored paper ·White paper ·Knives ·A pen ·Some glue (胶水) Steps (步骤) 1. Cut a little piece of square pink paper. Cut out a triangle (三角形). 2. Fold the left corner. Put some glue on it. 3. Glue the other corner. It is the body of the rabbit. 4. Cut ears and teeth. 5. Glue them on the body. Draw eyes and a nose. 36. What can we learn after reading the passage? A. How to feed a rabbit. B. How to draw a rabbit. C. How to sell a rabbit bookmark. D. How to make a rabbit bookmark. 37. How many things do we need when we make this bookmark? A. Five B. Four C. Six D. Seven 38. What can we do in the last step? A. Glue the other corner. B. Draw eyes and a nose. C. Fold the left corner. D. Glue them on the body. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作兔子书签。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here is a lovely rabbit bookmark (书签). After reading, you can learn how to make one.”可知，本文主要介绍了兔子书签的制作方法。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you’ll need: Colored paper; White paper; Knives; A pen; Some glue (胶水)”可知，制作这个书签需要5样东西。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Draw eyes and a nose.”可知，最后一步是画上眼睛和鼻子。故选B。 B. As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. However, I felt sad when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school was very small, it had only three rooms. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, I love the small village school and the children, so now I would like to continue working here. 39. From the first paragraph, we know the school is very ________. A. beautiful B. big C. interesting D. small 40. Where does the writer come from? A. Shanghai. B. Shenzhen. C. Anhui. D. Jiangsu. 41. What would she like to do now? A To continue working here. B. To go home. C. To trip around our country. D. To build a school. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做教师志愿者的经历。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a volunteer teacher, I went to a small village school”可知，作者去了一个非常小的村庄学校做教师志愿者。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so now I would like to continue working here”可知，作者乐意继续在这所小学校里工作。故选A。 C. Liu Yu and Hong Jia found a new way to travel around China. They bought a RV (房车) and started interesting trips. In June 2020, the couple started a trip in their RV to celebrate (庆祝) their 30th birthday. They drove 14,380 kilometers from Shanghai to Tibet in 100 days. The trip was very exciting. Last year, they took a trip along the famous Silk Road. They loved this way of traveling. Hong Jia says “On usual trips, we need to plan a vacation very carefully. We have to decide when to get to the station, which hotel to stay in and so on. But an RV trip is different. On an RV trip, you can go or stop anywhere you want.” Now, more and more Chinese people are interested in RV trips. Around the country, the sales of RVs increased (增加) last year. RV trips are getting popular in China. What do you think of traveling in an RV? 42. How did Liu Yu and Hong Jia celebrate their 30th birthday? A. Took a bus trip B. Took a plane trip C. Started a trip in their RV D. Started a train trip 43. When did they take a trip along the famous Silk Road? A. Last year B. In 2000 C. Last month D. In 2021 44. What is different about RV trips according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. They are cheap. B. They are hard to start. C. You can bring nothing with you. D. You can go or stop whenever you want. 45. What increased last year? A. The prices of RVs B. The sales of RVs C. The places of RVs D. The trips of RVs 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了刘宇和洪佳通过购买房车在中国找到了新的旅行方式，并享受了自由的房车旅行体验，这种旅行方式在中国越来越受欢迎。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In June 2020, the couple started a trip in their RV to celebrate (庆祝) their 30th birthday.”可知，2020年6月，这对夫妇开着他们的房车开始了一次旅行，庆祝他们的30岁生日。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, they took a trip along the famous Silk Road.”可知，去年，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路旅行。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But an RV trip is different. On an RV trip, you can go or stop anywhere you want.”可知，房车旅行和平常旅行不一样，在房车旅行中，你可以去任何你想去或停的地方。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Around the country, the sales of RVs increased (增加) last year.”可知，去年全国房车的销量有所增长。故选B。 D. Zhang Jing, a great Chinese interpreter (口译员), did a good job in an important meeting between China and the US in March. It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too. Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官). She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. Finally, her dream came true. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success. 46. What doesn’t an interpreter need when providing translation at important events? A. English skills B. Quick notes C. Fast thinking D. Beautiful writing 47. What does Zhang Jing think of providing translation at important events? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s relaxing. 48. When did she start to want to be a diplomat? A. When she was in middle school B. When she was in primary school C. When she was in a university D. When she grew up 49. What is the key to success? A. Being good at speaking English B. Getting up early C. Work hard towards your goals D. Listening to the news 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外交官张京。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events. It needs a person’s English skills, quick notes and fast thinking, too.”可知在重要活动中提供翻译是非常困难的。它需要一个人的英语技能，快速笔记和快速思考。选项D未提及，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very difficult to provide translation (翻译) at important events.”及“She was always working hard. Every morning Zhang got up early to listen to the news in English. She spent lots of time doing translation exercises.”可知她认为很难，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ever since she was in middle school, Zhang stared to want to be a diplomat (外交官).”可知从上中学开始，她就立志要当一名外交官，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang? Work hard towards your goals (目标) and never give up. That’s the key to success.”可知朝着你的目标努力，永不放弃。这是成功的关键。故选C。 E. We know music is very important in our daily life. Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave (行为). When a restaurant plays classical music, people will spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money. Without music, people will spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you do things. 50. People don’t play music in ________. A. stations B. farms C. hospitals D. offices 51. In a restaurant, people will spend less money when they play ________ music. A. classical B. modern C. soft D. fast 52. The restaurants play fast music during the busy hours because they want to ________. A. cheer people up B. make people eat more C. make people stay longer D. make more money 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.”可知，在车站、办公室和农场都会播放音乐。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the restaurant plays modern music, people will spend less money.”可知，当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours ... Restaurants can make more money in this way.”可知，一些餐馆在繁忙的时间播放快速音乐，通过这种方式赚更多的钱。故选D。 F. 阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 A bird went far to look for happiness. It saw a dying flower smile happily and asked, “You’re dying. Why are you still happy?” “I’ll have my dream come true.” said the flower. “What’s it?” the bird asked. “It’s to make fruit,” answered the flower. Then the little bird saw it: happiness is hope in the heart. The bird went on flying and saw a lame (陂的) duck sing a song happily. “You’re unlucky. How could you be happy?” asked the bird. “Because I helped a little duck stand up,” said the lame duck. So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart. In the end, the bird understood the truth of happiness: happiness is not in far places but in our own heart. 53. What’s the dying flower’s dream? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 54 Why was the lame duck happy? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 55. What did the bird understand in the end? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. To make fruit. 54. Because it helped a little duck stand up. 55. Happiness is not in far place but in our own heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小鸟寻找快乐的故事，告诉我们，真正的幸福不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“‘I’ll have my dream come true...It’s to make fruit”可知，那株垂死的花儿的梦想是结果实。故填To make fruit. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Because I helped a little duck stand up”可知，因为它帮一只小鸭子站起来了而高兴。故填Because it helped a little duck stand up. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“In the end, the bird understood the truth of happiness: happiness is not in far places but in our own heart.”可知，最后小鸟明白了幸福不在远方，而在我们自己的心里。故填Happiness is not in far place but in our own heart. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. The l________ (光线，光) in the room is too weak, you can open the window. 【答案】(l)ight 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里的光线很弱，你可以打开窗户。根据空前为冠词“the”，可知所填空应该为名词，再根据空后的谓语动词为“is”可知空处作主语，为单数名词或者不可数名词，空处填不可数名词light“光线、光”。故填(l)ight。 57. My parents don’t ask me to go out a________ (独自) at night. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不让我晚上一个人出去。alone独自，副词，修饰go out。故填(a)lone。 58. Adult pandas w________ (重) many times more than baby pandas. 【答案】(w)eigh 【解析】 【详解】句意：成年熊猫的体重是幼熊猫的许多倍。此处是谓语动词，“重”weigh，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)eigh。 59. The dictionary is a useful t________ (工具) when we learn English. 【答案】(t)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，字典是一个有用的工具。tool“工具”，空前有不定冠词a，空处填单数名词，故填(t)ool。 60. There are too many cars, so it is not s________ (安全) to cross the street. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：车太多了，所以过马路不安全。根据题干可知此处是it的固定句式，空处应填形容词，safe“安全的”符合语境，故填(s)afe。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to Spend a great Holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike回信。 要点如下： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，学会关心和帮助他人。 2.保护自己，不要在河流等危险的地方游泳。 3.多读书，获得更多知识。 4.多锻炼，变得更强壮。 5.想去旅游的地方以及原因。 注意： 1. 词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者工作：volunteer work Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a great holiday. Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the voluntary work, I can learn to care for and help others. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to travel to broaden my horizons. Traveling can make me learn about different culture. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，可以适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，详细介绍暑假的计划是什么； 第三步，表示期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②keep away from 远离 ③learn about了解 ④look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. （it固定句型） ②I think my holiday will be colorful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$