精品解析：河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy want to get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 5. What does the boy think of the new film? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Wonderful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will Lucy go for the summer holiday? A. To India. B. To Russia. C. To South Korea. 7. What does Lucy want to know about the country? A. Special food. B. Table manners. C. Nice restaurants. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why shouldn’t the man wear the white coat? A. Because it makes him look thinner. B. Because it makes him look shorter. C. Because it makes him look fatter. 9. Which coat does the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did Molly become interested in cooking? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 7. 11. What’s Molly’s favorite food? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Apple pies. C. Chocolate cookies. 12. When is Molly’s cooking club? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will Miss Lee buy the Tang costumes for? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Herself. 14. What are the speakers going to watch? A. A movie. B. A music show. C. A fashion show. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第三节 听短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片重新排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some places of interest in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18-59): 90 yuan Children (13-17): 45 yuan Children (under 13): Free Location (位置) Luolong District (区) Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make a reservation (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors(60 +): Free Adults(18-59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan (Teachers’ or students’ ID card is needed.) Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed.) Location Laocheng District 1. How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all three places? A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 225 yuan. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They can visit the three places on weekends. B. Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place for adults to visit among three places. C. Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D. Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in different districts. 3. When is Luoyang Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 4. Which place can you visit at 8:00 p.m.? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple. C. Yingtianmen Museum. D. Luoyang Museum. 5. Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along with them, she will ________. A. pay more money for tickets B. need a chaperon at Yingtianmen Museum C. not be allowed (被允许) into Luoyang Museum D. need her student’s ID card （B） One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. “Food Street” was ________. A. a street for students to sell food along B. a kind of food sold by the students C. part of the activity about English D. an activity for food prizes among the students 7. It seemed that ________. A. the food made by the students was not well received B. the prices of the food were too high C. the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity 8. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well. C. How to make money. D. What life means. 9. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well 10. From what Jack said, we can learn that ________. A. the activity was not easy B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons C. the whole cooking has too much work D. they don’t like to make Chinese food （C） Miss Xin looks like an ancient (古代的) beauty from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing Dynasty (朝代). Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to (由于) the historical shows. It has stepped on the world stage. It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress. “Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing,” says Miss Xin. Experts (专家) say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have already been Hanfu festivals all over China. Miss Xin is happy to join in the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu Festival. And in May, she joined in Chongqing’s first Hanfu festival. To Miss Xin, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to an ancient dynasty,” she says. “Whenever I put on Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did people dress in Hanfu in the past? A. After Qing Dynasty. B. When they fought in the war. C. On important Chinese holidays. D. When they did housework at home. 12. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 着迷 B. 宠溺 C. 无视 D. 厌倦 13. How many Hanfu festivals has Miss Xin joined in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Miss Xin can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu. B. Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week. C. Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows. D. We’ll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese culture B. Hanfu festivals in China C. Miss Xin,a traditional girl D. Hanfu, more than a clothing style （D） My name is George. I’m from England. ___16___ I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. ___17___ This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: ___18___ My father tells me the answer. We are living in North Germany. It is very flat (平坦的). ___19___ And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. ___20___ When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Germans? B. A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. C. So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. D. But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. E. Now I’m studying in Germany. 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We ____21____ three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a(n) ____22____ lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting. I enjoyed ____23____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the ____24____ of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. ____25____ there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will ____26____ forget the lovely scenery (风景)!” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long ____27____ from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____28____ Lijiang in the afternoon. ____29____ a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we _____30_____ to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we _____31_____ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. Our _____32_____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____33_____ day. The three-day trip came to a(n) _____34_____ It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful _____35_____. And I liked my trip very much. 21. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. counted 22. A. usual B. modern C. interesting D. beautiful 23. A. staying B. working C. skating D. climbing 24. A. foot B. side C. top D. back 25. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 26. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 27. A. trip B. jump C. walk D. race 28. A. left for B. found out C. arrived in D. dealt with 29. A. In B. After C. Before D. During 30. A. refused B. failed C. invited D. decided 31. A. made B. took C. went D. visited 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. wonderful B. proper C. common D. difficult 34. A. rest B. way C. area D. end 35. A. lake B. place C. city D. mountain 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 as；order；safe；one；see；until；prefer；make；he；interest Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big events with family and friends. But now, some people ___36___ to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who offers (提供) “cooking at home” services. Jin developed an ___37___ in cooking at 11. Back then he got home from school at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn’t get home from work ___38___ two or three hours later. The only way to have dinner on time is to cook it ___39___. It seemed that cooking was easy for him and his family members often praised (赞扬) him for his cooking skills. Two years ago, Jin ___40___ many short videos of people offering “cooking at home” services. He decided to give it a try himself. Jin ___41___ posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services. At that time, he worked ___42___ a salesman. He spent his free time ___43___ dinners and weekend meals for his customers (顾客). In February last year, he left his job to make a team to offer “cooking at home” services. Now Jin’s team has more than 70 cooks. His team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes they want. His team has finished more than 200 ___44___ by now. “Cooking at home” services have become popular in China these years. Compared (比较) to meals at restaurants and takeaways, home-cooked dishes are _____45_____ and less expensive. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, we use different materials to make different kinds of clothes. ___46___ nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm. Clothing can also show people our jobs, our culture, our hobbies ___47___ even our moods. For example, ___48___ we see a man in a uniform, we can guess his job from the uniform. When we see a women in a kimono, we may think ___49___ she is Japanese. If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is lively and easy-going. We get ideas about people ___50___ their clothes. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.” 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Su Yang! You look so beautiful in this uniform. B: Thank you. It’s my class uniform. A: Really? ___51___? B: My art teacher, Miss Zhang, designed it. A: ___52___? B: Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make me feel comfortable. A: ___53___? B: We made our uniforms in a clothing-making factory near our school. A: I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours. B: Do you like your school uniform? A: ___54___. Our school uniforms are out of fashion. B: Why not design a new uniform by yourselves? A: ___55___! Maybe I should tell my teacher about the idea first. B: Yeah, I guess your teacher will be interested in it. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的青少年非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对健康生活习惯的认识。 要点： 1.饮食习惯； 2.适度的锻炼； 3.保持良好的心情等。 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺，词数100左右； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 How to keep healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解。（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy want to get to the museum? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes store. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 3. What is the woman probably? A. A singer. B. A dancer. C. A writer. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 5. What does the boy think of the new film? A. Boring. B. Long. C. Wonderful. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where will Lucy go for the summer holiday? A. To India. B. To Russia. C. To South Korea. 7. What does Lucy want to know about the country? A. Special food. B. Table manners. C. Nice restaurants. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why shouldn’t the man wear the white coat? A. Because it makes him look thinner. B. Because it makes him look shorter. C. Because it makes him look fatter. 9. Which coat does the man buy? A. The white one. B. The black one. C. The blue one. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. When did Molly become interested in cooking? A. At the age of 17. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 7. 11. What’s Molly’s favorite food? A. Beef hamburgers. B. Apple pies. C. Chocolate cookies. 12. When is Molly’s cooking club? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Saturday afternoon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who will Miss Lee buy the Tang costumes for? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Herself. 14. What are the speakers going to watch? A. A movie. B. A music show. C. A fashion show. 15. When are they going to meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第三节 听短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片重新排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 （A） Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some places of interest in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes (石窟) Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18-59): 90 yuan Children (13-17): 45 yuan Children (under 13): Free Location (位置) Luolong District (区) Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 am.—5:00 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make a reservation (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors(60 +): Free Adults(18-59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan (Teachers’ or students’ ID card is needed.) Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed.) Location Laocheng District 1. How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all three places? A. 75 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 225 yuan. 2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They can visit the three places on weekends. B. Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place for adults to visit among three places. C. Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D. Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in different districts. 3. When is Luoyang Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 4. Which place can you visit at 8:00 p.m.? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple. C. Yingtianmen Museum. D. Luoyang Museum. 5. Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along with them, she will ________. A. pay more money for tickets B. need a chaperon at Yingtianmen Museum C. not be allowed (被允许) into Luoyang Museum D. need her student’s ID card 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳几处景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中三处“Ticket Price: Children (13-17): 45 yuan; Ticket Price Free; Teachers and students: 30 yuan”的门票信息可知，李明和赵斌都是15岁，第一个景点对应的门票为45元一张；第二个景点免费；第三个景点对应的门票为30元一张。则两个人总共需要(45+30)*2=150元。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中Longmen Grottoes景点的地理位置“Location: Luolong District”和Luoyang Museum景点的地理位置“Location: Luolong District”可知，这两个景点位置相同，故选项D“龙门石窟和洛阳博物馆在不同的地区”表述错误。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个景点Luoyang Museum中的营业时间“Opening Time: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，洛阳博物馆的开放时间是周二到周日，周一关门。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个景点Yingtianmen Museum中的营业时间“Opening Time: 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，晚上八点还可以参观Yingtianmen Museum。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个景点Yingtianmen Museum中的门票购买须知“Ticket Price: Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon is needed.)”可知，赵斌的妹妹去Yingtianmen Museum需要一个监护人陪同。故选B。 （B） One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at No. 1 Middle School in Zhengzhou. This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school, The students in each class were divided (划分) into some groups. Each group sold different kinds of foods. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. They cooked delicious food such as fried chicken, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers (顾客) were all the students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food. “It’s really hard work,” said Jack, one of the students who took part in the activity. “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.” “This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力) ,” said one teacher. “What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. “Food Street” was ________. A. a street for students to sell food along B. a kind of food sold by the students C. part of the activity about English D. an activity for food prizes among the students 7. It seemed that ________. A. the food made by the students was not well received B. the prices of the food were too high C. the teachers and parents praised (表扬) the students D. the students didn’t enjoy the activity 8. Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity? A. How to grow vegetables. B. How to work well. C. How to make money. D. What life means. 9. Before the activity, the students ________. A. had to be customers B. made a plan about the cooking C. asked their parents to do the shopping D. had to serve the customers well 10. From what Jack said, we can learn that ________. A. the activity was not easy B. the students like the activity better than their class lessons C. the whole cooking has too much work D. they don’t like to make Chinese food 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要描述了一所中学举行的一次叫“食物街”的活动，通过这个活动给了学生们一个社会实践的机会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school.”可知，这个“食物街”的活动是该校英语文化节的一部分。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers were all students, teachers and parents. They were all pleased with the nice food.”可知，学生们做的都很努力，食物也很便宜，顾客们都是学生、老师、家长，他们都对这些食物很满意。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities”和“What’s more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”可知，学生不仅学会了用他们自己的双手去赚钱，而且懂得了生活的意义，通过这项活动也学会如何很好的工作，但此活动不涉及“如何种植蔬菜。”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We must make a plan before the cooking.”可知，在活动之前，学生们需要做一个关于烹饪的计划，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段“It’s really hard work”和“We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”等可知，这项工作是不容易的，他们要制订计划，要知道需要多少东西及花费，还要学会如何为顾客服务等。故选A。 （C） Miss Xin looks like an ancient (古代的) beauty from somewhere hundreds of years ago. She is wearing Hanfu or Han clothing. It was traditional Chinese clothing before Qing Dynasty (朝代). Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to (由于) the historical shows. It has stepped on the world stage. It has even found its way to the New York and Paris Fashion Week. Hanfu is one of the most important symbols of Chinese national culture. Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress. “Nowadays, more and more people are fascinated with wearing Hanfu as if it were their everyday clothing,” says Miss Xin. Experts (专家) say we should hold a national Hanfu Day. Now there have already been Hanfu festivals all over China. Miss Xin is happy to join in the festivals. Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu Festival. And in May, she joined in Chongqing’s first Hanfu festival. To Miss Xin, Hanfu is more than just a style of dress, but a way of life. “I think Hanfu has a special beauty. When I am wearing it, I feel I’ve returned to an ancient dynasty,” she says. “Whenever I put on Hanfu, I’ll have an elegant (优雅的) feeling.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did people dress in Hanfu in the past? A. After Qing Dynasty. B. When they fought in the war. C. On important Chinese holidays. D. When they did housework at home. 12. What does the underlined word “fascinated” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 着迷 B. 宠溺 C. 无视 D. 厌倦 13. How many Hanfu festivals has Miss Xin joined in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Miss Xin can return to the ancient times when she wears Hanfu. B. Hanfu has never appeared in the New York and Paris Fashion Week. C. Hanfu has become popular again because of some historical shows. D. We’ll see few girls in Hanfu on the streets of big cities in China. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Chinese culture B. Hanfu festivals in China C. Miss Xin,a traditional girl D. Hanfu, more than a clothing style 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hanfu has been the dress on important Chinese holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival”可知，人们过去在重要的节日里才穿上汉服。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Today on the streets of big cities in China, you will see many girls in this beautiful dress”和第三段“.. as if it were their everyday clothing”可知，在中国大城市的街道上，有许多女孩穿着汉服。如今，汉服仿佛是日常服装。由此推知越来越多人对汉服着迷，fascinated意为“着迷”。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Last October, she took part in Beijing Hanfu festival. And in May, she joined in Chongqing’s first Hanfu festival.”可知，她于去年10月份和今年5月份共参加了两次汉服节。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But these days, Hanfu has become popular again thanks to the historical shows”可知，汉服再次流行起来，这要归功于历史题材的节目。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一种服饰——汉服，汉服现在又重新回到人们的视野并流行起来。所以文章的最佳标题为“汉服，不仅仅是一种服装风格”。故选D。 （D） My name is George. I’m from England. ___16___ I get to school at 7:30 every morning. I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike. ___17___ This is an interesting thing for me. In England people usually drive take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. It makes me think: ___18___ My father tells me the answer. We are living in North Germany. It is very flat (平坦的). ___19___ And it’s cheaper than going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境). I like riding bikes now. ___20___ When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my friends to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Are English people too lazy or is this something important for Germans? B. A bike can take me somewhere quickly and help me keep healthy. C. So it is easy for people here to go somewhere quickly by bike. D. But in England, my schoolmates don’t do that often. E. Now I’m studying in Germany. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国许多人骑自行车出行。 【16题详解】 根据“I’m from England.”可知，我来自英国，此处应介绍个人信息，E选项“现在我在德国学习”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I find many of my schoolmates come to school by bike.”可知，在德国同学们都骑自行车去学校；根据下文“In England people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere”可知，在英国人们开车、坐公交或步行。由此可知，在英国我的同学们不骑自行车上学，D选项“但是在英国，我的同学们不经常这样”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据该段前文可知，在英国，人们通常开车、坐公共汽车或步行去某个地方；而在德国，我经常看到人们骑自行车去某个地方，甚至是80多岁的人，由此可知，此处是因为这两种情况的差异，作者有所思考，A选项“是英国人太懒了，还是这对德国人来说很重要”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“It is very flat (平坦的).”可知，这里地势平坦，这是人们骑自行车的原因。由此可知，空处是结果，C选项“因此这里的人很容易骑自行车快速去某个地方”符合语境。故选C。 20题详解】 根据“I like riding bikes now.”可知，我现在喜欢骑自行车了，所以此处是我骑自行车的情况，B选项“自行车可以快速带我去某个地方，帮助我保持健康”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We ____21____ three days there. Our first stop was the Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was such a(n) ____22____ lake in the world. I felt like I was in a painting. I enjoyed ____23____ there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the ____24____ of the hill, I got a full view of the lake. ____25____ there was beautiful. I said to myself, “I will ____26____ forget the lovely scenery (风景)!” The next morning, we went to Lijiang at 8:00 by bus. It was a long ____27____ from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____28____ Lijiang in the afternoon. ____29____ a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts. Then we _____30_____ to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious. After dinner, we _____31_____ a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight. Our _____32_____ stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really _____33_____ day. The three-day trip came to a(n) _____34_____. It was time for us to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful _____35_____. And I liked my trip very much. 21. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. counted 22. A. usual B. modern C. interesting D. beautiful 23. A. staying B. working C. skating D. climbing 24. A. foot B. side C. top D. back 25. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 26. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never 27. A. trip B. jump C. walk D. race 28. A. left for B. found out C. arrived in D. dealt with 29. A. In B. After C. Before D. During 30. A. refused B. failed C. invited D. decided 31. A. made B. took C. went D. visited 32. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 33. A. wonderful B. proper C. common D. difficult 34. A. rest B. way C. area D. end 35. A. lake B. place C. city D. mountain 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在那里呆了三天。 paid付款；spent度过；cost花费；counted数。根据“We ... three days there.”可知，我们在那里度过了三天。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想知道为什么世界上有这么美丽的湖。 usual通常的；modern新式的；interesting有趣的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，泸沽湖很漂亮。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我喜欢待在那里。 staying待着；work工作；skating滑冰；climbing爬山。根据“I felt like I was in a painting.”可知，因为很美，所以喜欢待在那里。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在山顶上，我把湖的景色尽收眼底。 foot脚；side边；top顶部；back背部。根据“I got a full view of the lake.”可知，在山顶可以看到湖的全景。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那里的一切都很美。 anything任何东西；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I will ... forget the lovely scenery”可知，一切都是美的，所以忘不了。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这美丽的景色！ often经常；sometimes有时候；always总是；never从不。根据该段前文可知泸沽湖景色非常美，所以我永远忘不了这美景。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次很长的旅行。 trip旅行；jump跳；walk走路；race比赛。根据“from the Lugu Lake to Lijiang”和全文内容可知，他们是去旅行的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们下午到达丽江。 left for动身去；found out发现；arrived in到达；dealt with处理。根据“we went to Lijiang at 8:00”可知，八点出发，中午到达丽江。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：短暂休息后，我们去老城区散步，买了一些礼物。 in在……里；after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“... a short rest, we went to walk around the old town and bought some gifts.”可知，在休息之后，去散步、买礼物。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们决定晚餐尝尝著名的米粉。 refused拒绝；failed失败；invited邀请；decided决定。根据“Then we ... to try the famous rice noodles for dinner. They were very delicious.”可知，他们决定尝尝米粉，米粉非常美味。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 made制作；took乘坐；went去；visited参观，根据“we ... a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings in the moonlight.”可知，我们散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文可知我们去了泸沽湖和丽江，所以接下来是第三站。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们度过了美好的一天。 wonderful精彩的；proper适当的；common普通的；difficult困难的。根据“We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market.”可知，这一天很精彩。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：三天的旅行结束了。 rest休息；way方法；area面积；end末端。根据“It was time for us to go home.”可知，旅行结束了，come to an end“结束”，固定短语。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢这个美丽的地方。 lake湖；place地方；city城市；mountain山。根据“Everything in Yunnan was great. I liked this beautiful ...”可知，云南是美丽的地方。故选B。 四、语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。 as；order；safe；one；see；until；prefer；make；he；interest Many people like to go to restaurants to celebrate big events with family and friends. But now, some people ___36___ to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them. Jin Weijie is a cook who offers (提供) “cooking at home” services. Jin developed an ___37___ in cooking at 11. Back then, he got home from school at around 5 p.m., but his parents wouldn’t get home from work ___38___ two or three hours later. The only way to have dinner on time is to cook it ___39___. It seemed that cooking was easy for him and his family members often praised (赞扬) him for his cooking skills. Two years ago, Jin ___40___ many short videos of people offering “cooking at home” services. He decided to give it a try himself. Jin ___41___ posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022, and people soon reached him for his services. At that time, he worked ___42___ a salesman. He spent his free time ___43___ dinners and weekend meals for his customers (顾客). In February last year, he left his job to make a team to offer “cooking at home” services. Now Jin’s team has more than 70 cooks. His team offers a menu of about 50 dishes for people to choose from. People can also order the dishes they want. His team has finished more than 200 ___44___ by now. “Cooking at home” services have become popular in China these years. Compared (比较) to meals at restaurants and takeaways, home-cooked dishes are _____45_____ and less expensive. 【答案】36. prefer 37. interest 38. until 39. himself 40. saw 41. first 42. as 43. making 44. orders 45. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上门做菜服务。 【36题详解】 句意：但是现在，有些人更喜欢在家里邀请厨师为他们做饭来庆祝。根据“But now, some people ... to celebrate at home by inviting cooks to cook for them.”和所给词汇可知，现在有些人更喜欢在家庆祝，prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 【37题详解】 句意：金11岁时就对烹饪产生了兴趣。根据“Jin developed an ... in cooking at 11.”和所给词汇可知，他对烹饪产生兴趣，develop an interest in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填interest。 【38题详解】 句意：那时，他下午5点左右放学回家，但他的父母要晚两三个小时才回家。根据“but his parents wouldn’t get home from work ... two or three hours later.”和所给词汇可知，父母要两三个小时后才到家。not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：按时吃晚饭的唯一办法就是自己做饭。根据“his parents wouldn’t get home from work ... two or three hours later.”和所给词汇可知，因为父母晚到家，所以为了按时吃饭只能自己做饭，此处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：两年前，金看到很多人提供“在家做饭”服务的短视频。根据“He decided to give it a try himself.”和所给词汇可知，先是看到了别人的视频，后来决定自己尝试。see“看到”，由two years ago可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填saw。 【41题详解】 句意：金在2022年12月首次发布了自己做饭的短视频，人们很快就因为他的服务找到他。根据“Jin ... posted short videos of himself cooking in December 2022”和所给词汇可知，金首次发布视频是2022年12月。one的序数词first“最初”作副词。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，他是一名推销员。work as“担任”，固定短语。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：他利用空闲时间为顾客做晚餐和周末餐。根据“He spent his free time ... dinners and weekend meals for his customers”和所给词汇可知，金为顾客做晚饭和周末餐，make“做”，且spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故用动名词。故填making。 【44题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的团队已经完成了200多个订单。根据“His team has finished more than 200 ... by now.”和所给词汇可知，他的团队已经完成了200多个订单，orders“订单”，且200后加复数名词。故填orders。 【45题详解】 句意：与餐馆和外卖相比，家常菜更安全，也更便宜。根据“Compared (比较) to meals at restaurants and takeaways, home-cooked dishes are ... and less expensive.”和所给词汇可知，相比餐馆就餐和外卖，在家坐的菜更安全更便宜。safe“安全的”，由并列形容词less expensive可知是比较级。故填safer。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, we use different materials to make different kinds of clothes. ___46___ nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm. Clothing can also show people our jobs, our culture, our hobbies ___47___ even our moods. For example, ___48___ we see a man in a uniform, we can guess his job from the uniform. When we see a women in a kimono, we may think ___49___ she is Japanese. If a person always wears yellow or pink clothes, maybe he or she is lively and easy-going. We get ideas about people ___50___ their clothes. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.” 【答案】46. But 47. and 48. when 49. that 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们可以从人们的服装中了解到什么。 【46题详解】 句意：但是如今，衣服不仅仅能保暖。根据“Clothing can also show people our jobs, our culture, our hobbies … even our moods.”可知，此处表示转折，衣服不仅仅用来保暖，but“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：服装也可以向人们展示我们的工作，我们的文化，我们的爱好，甚至我们的情绪。“our jobs, our culture, our hobbies”和“even our moods”之间为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们看到一个穿制服的人，我们可以从制服上猜出他的工作。结合句意和“When we see a women in a kimono, we may think … she is Japanese.”可知，“我们看到一个穿制服的人”是一种情况设定，用when引导状语从句。故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们看到一个女人穿着和服，我们可能会认为她是日本人。主句是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：我们从人们的衣着中了解他们。根据“their clothes”可知，是从衣着中了解他们，用介词from“从”。故填from。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Su Yang! You look so beautiful in this uniform. B: Thank you. It’s my class uniform. A: Really? ___51___? B: My art teacher, Miss Zhang, designed it. A: ___52___? B: Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make me feel comfortable. A: ___53___? B: We made our uniforms in a clothing-making factory near our school. A: I wish I could have a nice uniform like yours. B: Do you like your school uniform? A: ___54___. Our school uniforms are out of fashion. B: Why not design a new uniform by yourselves? A: ___55___! Maybe I should tell my teacher about the idea first. B: Yeah, I guess your teacher will be interested in it. 【答案】51. Who designed it 52. Is it made of cotton 53. Where did you make them 54. No, I don’t 55. Good idea/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论校服。 【51题详解】 根据回答“My art teacher, Miss Zhang, designed it.”可知，班服是美术老师设计的。由此可知空处询问班服是谁设计的，且句子是一般过去时。故填Who designed it。 【52题详解】 根据回答“Yes, it is. Cotton clothes always make me feel comfortable.”可知，它是棉质的，且空处是一般疑问句。由此可知空处询问班服是否是棉质的，且句子是一般现在时。故填Is it made of cotton。 【53题详解】 根据回答“We made our uniforms in a clothing-making factory near our school.”可知，班服是在学校附近的一家制衣厂做的。由此可知空处询问班服是在哪里做的，且句子是一般过去时。故填Where did you make them。 【54题详解】 根据问句“Do you like your school uniform?”可知，询问是否喜欢校服；根据“Our school uniforms are out of fashion.”可知，校服已经过时了，所以不喜欢。由此可知空处进行否定回答。故填No, I don’t。 【55题详解】 根据问句“Why not design a new uniform by yourselves?”可知，建议自己设计一套校服；根据“Maybe I should tell my teacher about the idea first.”可知，接受对方的建议。故填Good idea/Sounds great。 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的青少年非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对健康生活习惯的认识。 要点： 1.饮食习惯； 2.适度的锻炼； 3.保持良好的心情等。 要求： 1.内容包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺，词数100左右； 3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 How to keep healthy ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to keep healthy As we all know, it is very important for us to live a healthy life. If we want to live a healthy life, what should we do? The followings are my opinions. All of us should have healthy living habits. First, we should get enough sleep every night. It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early. Second, we should have healthy food. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Third, it is necessary for us to have regular meals. It can help us develop good eating habits. Last, we had better do more exercise to build up our bodies. It is good to do sports at least three times a week. And it also helps us keep in a good mood. If we do the things above, we will have a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“How to keep healthy”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面介绍健康的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①live a healthy life过健康生活 ②living habits生活习惯 ③have regular meals规律饮食 ④build up one’s body增强体质 [高分句型] ①It’s a good habit to go to bed and get up early.（It作形式主语） ②If we do the things above, we will have a healthy life.（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$