专题18 阅读理解之记叙文(安徽中考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

专题18 阅读理解之记叙文 (安徽中考真题+名校模拟) （2024·安徽·中考真题）It’s always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting (编织) has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. “The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing?’ I said, ‘I’m making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like?’ That started everything,” Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student’s favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 1．What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A．A drive to Erie County. B．A show of colorful hats. C．A letter in the newspaper. D．A conversation with a boy. 2．Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A．To practice her skill. B．To better her business. C．To make more friends. D．To gift students for winter. 3．What makes Miss Patty’s act more moving? A．She refuses others’ help. B．She buys materials with her own money. C．She works during holidays. D．She knits hats of different colors for kids. 4．Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy. （2023·安徽·中考真题）A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools. The book contains（包含）the name and the picture of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16, wanted more than this. They thought, “We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.” With their hard work, a website named myYearbook was set up, which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website, members can connect with each other by sharing movies, music, photos and study guides. Some students feel that they don’t fit in at school, but can make friends more easily online. MyYearbook users can also make virtual（虚拟的）“Lunch Money” by completing activities on the website. They then give it away to charities（慈善机构） in the myYearbook “causes” programme, which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully. Now, they go on to university, but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 5．Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A．To make more money. B．To become popular at school. C．To watch movies online. D．To know more about schoolmates. 6．What is “Lunch Money” used for? A．Travelling to Africa. B．Helping people in need. C．Running the website. D．Completing schoolwork. 7．What is the best title（标题） for the text? A．An Online Yearbook B．The Website Activities C．A Charity Programme D．The Final Year at School （2023·安徽·中考真题） Ten years ago, J. B．Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a pop group, Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax. Although farming was new to him, Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes. The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. After trying on a pair of magical wellies（长筒靴）, Ace realizes he can speak to the animals, who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife, especially the wild deer（鹿） that sometimes appear near his farm. As they have no owners, Gill feels like he’s sharing their home. “It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking and know where they’re at,” he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children, Ace and Chiara, helped out with his book. Together, Gill’s family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they’d been based on. He said, “All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together.” 8．What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A．Live a busy life. B．Start his own farm. C．Move to the city. D．Form a pop group. 9．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Gill’s farm. B．Gill’s family. C．Gill’s book. D．Gill’s animals. 10．What can we learn about Gill from paragraph 3? A．He cares about wildlife. B．He develops many interests. C．He was born with magic. D．He is the owner of the deer. 11．Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A．From his group members. B．From his children’s pictures. C．From the magical wellies. D．From the animals on the farm. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）The live-streaming by New Oriental (新东方直播) is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section (评论区留言), saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said. 12．How does the writer describe (描述) the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin?   　   　 ①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question. ④By making a contrast (对比). A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①② 13．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C．From the company leader to teachers. D．From teachers to the company leader. 14．Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental? A．Because they can learn some English. B．Because they can shop online. C．Because their hosts are very popular. D．Because they can both learn English and buy things at the same time. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）Zong Qinghou was a very special person in China who recently passed away, leaving many people sad about his loss. He was born in 1945 into a simple family but grew up to be a businessman and a kind-hearted man who always thought about others before himself. Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard. He didn’t just dream about success but chased it with all he had. In the late 1980s, Zong started his own small business. He sold ice cream and drinks. This might seem like a small thing, a big name known for making delicious drinks. One of their most famous products is a nutritional (营养的) drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success. What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply. In 2020, the company spent 942 million yuan on the construction (建设), 360 apartments for its workers in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou. In the same year, when businesses in Chin had trouble due to COVID-19 (企业) to take more responsibility to ensure the interests of employees are met and to keep employment steady (稳定就业). In 2023 Zong Qinghou’s life teaches us some important lessons. Success isn’t just about making money; it’s also about working hard, staying humble (谦卑), showing us how to live a life that is not only successful but also meaningful. 15．What was Zong Qinghou’s first job? A．A worker. B．A businessman. C．A teacher. D．A drink producer. 16．Which is mentioned as a great success for Wahaha Group? A．Ice cream. B．Nutritional drink for kids. C．Apartments for workers. D．Soft drinks. 17．What best describes Mr Zong’s difference from other successful businessmen? A．His attention to the development of business. B．His decision to live a better life. C．His effort to help others and living simply. D．His hard work to get rich. 18．What is the main idea of the article? A．The challenges of starting a business in China. B．The importance of living a simple lifestyle. C．The meaning of Zong Qinghou’s contributions to society and business. D．The technology for the production of drinks. （2024·安徽·模拟预测）Patrick never did homework. “Too boring,” he said. He played baseball and basketball. His teachers told him, “Patrick! Do your homework or you won’t learn a thing” And it’s true, but what could he do? He hated homework. Then one day, his cat was playing with a little doll and he caught the doll and took it away. To his surprise, it wasn’t a doll at all, but a man of the smallest size, a little elf (小精灵). He cried, “Save me! Don’t give me back to that cat. I’ll help you to realize your dream.” Patrick couldn’t believe how lucky he was! So he said, “Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term and help me get A’s.” He had to say, “Oh, I’ll do it.” But the elf didn’t always know what to do and he needed help. “Help me! Help me!” he was afraid. And Patrick would have to help—in whatever way. “I don’t know this word,” the elf said while reading Patrick’s homework, “Look up the word and sound it out by each letter.” When it came to math, Patrick was out of luck. “What are times tables?” The elf asked. “We elves never need that. Here, sit down beside me, you simply must teach me.” Elves know nothing of human history. So the little elf just shouted “Go to the library. I need books. And you can help me read them too.” So Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt so tired before. Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. Patrick got his A’s; his classmates were very surprised; his teachers smiled. And his parents? They wondered what had happened to Patrick. He was now the model kid. Cleaned his room, was cheerful, never rude… You see, in the end Patrick still thought he’d made that little man do all his homework. 19．Patrick didn’t do his homework because ________. A．someone would help him B．he liked playing baseball and basketball C．his teacher thought he wouldn’t learn anything D．he thought it was not interesting to do homework 20．Who did the homework in the end? A．Patrick. B．The cat. C．The elf. D．The teacher. 21．What can we know about Patrick from the passage? A．He was very polite to others before. B．He helped the elf read the books when it came to math. C．He changed so much that his teachers were very happy. D．After he got his A’s, he still kept the elf doing homework for him. 22．Which part can we find this passage in newspaper? A．Education. B．Sports. C．Music. D．Story. （2024·安徽·模拟预测）It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, a small mountain village in Guizhou Province in Southwest China, a basketball game was taking place. Thousands of people filled the court (球场). At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this village basketball tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui is a Guizhou native. He led his team to win the championship in the Village BA tournament and he won the tournament MVP. Ou started playing basketball at the age of 8. Although his job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream. In China, people call the players like Ou “grassroots players”. Most players in the Village BA tournament come from Taipan and nearby villages, including farmers, cooks, and drivers. Even people who work in nearby provinces, such as Guangdong, take time off to play in the tournament. “The professional players have their dreams and we have ours,” Ou said. In August 2022, the basketball tournament was started in this small village with 1,200 people. Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan, where the first basketball court was built in 1936. Since then, Taipan village has organized many basketball tournaments. In the past, villagers took their own rice and gave it to the winners of the tournament. Nowadays, the top teams receive prizes such as cows, sheep, and pigs, all of which are local specials. Whether on or off the court, the Village BA tournament brings people a feeling that is completely different from professional (职业的) events. At halftime (中场休息), there are different cultural performances, people dressed in ethnic minority (少数民族) costumes, singing and dancing. For local people, Village BA is more than just a basketball game; it feels like a carnival (狂欢节). 23．What does Ou Minghui do? A．A coach. B．A driver. C．A cook. D．A farmer. 24．All of the following is the prize for winners in the basketball tournaments EXCEPT __________. A．money B．cows C．sheep D．rice 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can enjoy cultural performances during halftime. B．Village BA in Taipan has attracted many people to watch it. C．Ou Minghui began to play basketball when he was 28 years old. D．Most players in the Village BA are from Taipan and nearby villages. 26．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Village BA has become popular around the world. B．Taipan village holds a special Village BA tournament. C．Taipan village has a long tradition of basketball matches. D．Village BA has helped basketball fans achieve their dreams. （2024·安徽·模拟预测）Every community has an ice cream shop, but not every shop owner has a special task. When Charles opened the shop, he had a goal in his mind. “My goal is to treat people as a family member and to have a positive influence on my community,” he said. So his shop soon got a lot of customers. Ordinary customers just came to taste their favorite flavors (口味). Some of them bought other things to support the store. Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return. Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free. “You know when they come in, you can see some children with snacks, and some children don’t, so I’m not going to let them disappointed. I just want to do something positive.” One day, Nicole, one of his visitors, noticed Charles giving children free ice cream. She was surprised to hear that Charles was doing so for a long time. She came back and handed him an envelope with $100 one day. Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children. “In such a large community, whether you do something negative or positive, everything is easy to propagate (宣传),” Charles said. “We should do what we can to help each other, do something positive, and let our kindness pass on the fire.” 27．What was special about Charles’s store? A．It was a place to show cooking talent. B．It offered children ice cream for free. C．It collected donations from others. D．It provided free things for the community. 28．Why did Charles organize activities for children? A．To earn more money. B．To draw more customers’ attention. C．To pay back the customers. D．To encourage more people to come. 29．Which led to other ice cream owners to provide free ice cream? A．An envelope with a $100 in it. B．A report on Charles’ great act. C．A post of acts of Charles and Nicole. D．A letter on the Internet by Nicole. （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）Last year, my family and I went on a vacation that I will never forget. We decided to visit a small village in the mountains, far away from the noisy city life. Our adventure started with a long hike through the green forest. The path was slippery (湿滑的), making it challenging for all of us. I tried to keep up, feeling tired and wanting to give up. But my family was there, encouraging me every step of the way. My brother would reach out his hand to help me over the slippery parts, and my parents would cheer me on, reminding me of the beautiful view at the top. When we finally reached the top, I was shocked. The view was amazing, with the sun setting over the mountains, painting the sky in colors of orange and pink. At that moment, I realized how much I had grown. Not just physically but also in my understanding of the importance of family support. This experience taught me that growth comes in many forms. It’s about pushing your limit (界限), facing challenges, and knowing that with family by your side, anything is possible. That vacation was more than a break. It was a moment of growth that will stay with me forever. 30．How did the writer feel during the hike through the forest at first? A．Excited and energetic. B．Confident and prepared. C．Tired and willing to give up. D．Bored and uninterested. 31．What did the writer realize when reaching the top of the mountain? A．She needed to exercise more. B．Hiking is enjoyable but challenging. C．They preferred the city over the mountains. D．Family support is important for her personal growth. 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Journey of Growth B．Good examples around us. C．Adventures in a Quiet Village D．Finding Beauty in the Nature （2024·安徽宿州·二模）Few wildlife parks in Africa allow you to move lazily along a calm surface of water and see an unbelievable number of wildlife from a boat. The Selous Game Reserve is one of them. In 2017, I went on the wonderful trip with my family in this far and wonderful wildlife area in central Tanzania. We chose Lake Manze Camp. Our tent sat in the middle of trees, so close to the lake. That night we ate dinner outside, and after a tasty meal, we walked back to our family tent that was made of two rooms separated by a zippered (带拉链的) cloth. Around midnight,I heard my son madly trying to open the zipper to our part of the tent. “Daddy! Mommy! I just heard a horrible sound!” Apollo jumped into our bed, his little heart jumping. A few hours later, I woke up again—with a sudden shake, this time to hear two monkeys climbing on the top of our tent, and one lion shouting. Hearing these, I sat up in bed nervously. The next morning at breakfast, in the bright hot sunshine, we all laughed about being not brave enough the night before. What an interesting and exciting camp! In fact, there is something really special about this last undisturbed (没被打扰的) place. 33．When did the writer’s experience happen? A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Seven years ago. 34．What does the underlined word “horrible” probably mean? A．Beautiful. B．Soft. C．Terrible. D．Sad. 35．How does the writer like the experience? A．Exciting. B．Comfortable. C．Dangerous. D．Boring. 36．What can we know according to the text? A．There was only a room in the writer’s tent. B．It was sunny at the camp the next morning. C．Lake Manze Camp was on the mountain top. D．There were four people in the writer’s family. （2024·安徽合肥·三模）As the saying goes, “The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.” A few years ago, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant. The meal was delicious, and we all had a good time together. The gift card covered almost all of the check (帐单). I reached into my wallet to get enough money to cover the rest. I saw two bills (钞票) inside. The first would cover the rest of the check. The second would cover the check and give the waitress a nice tip (小费). I reached down to pick the first one. At that moment, my mind went back to 30 years ago. I was working in a restaurant much like this one. It was long hours of hard work for low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day. I was back in the present again, with my fingers touching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill. I folded it around the gift card and covered both of them with the check. As we all got up from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress. “You keep the change,” I said with a smile and a happy heart. We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy. 37．How did the writer begin the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke. C．By using an old saying. D．By making a survey. 38．Why did the writer use the larger bill to pay for the check in the end? A．He had enough money. B．The waitress asked him for a tip. C．He needed to pay the rent for the waitress. D．He understood the life of a waitress isn’t easy. 39．According to the passage, we can infer that the writer was ______. A．a rich person B．a caring and kind person C．a hard-working person D．a sad and poor person 40．What was the writer’s opinion about his story? A．Do your best to be a good person. B．Carry more money with you. C．Have meals with family more. D．Help others with purpose. （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The vase (花瓶) in the middle of the house was broken. Someone had knocked down the family’s vase. The mom was furious. She had treasured that vase and was unhappy that it was now broken. She did not know who broke it since she was not at home that day. The only two people who were at home were her daughter Violet and son Harry. She asked them who broke the vase. Both of them were silent. They refused to answer, in fear of getting in trouble. She told the kids she would punish both of them if they did not give her an answer. They began to shout and tell their stories at the same time. She told each to explain their sides. Violet explained that they were playing tag (捉人游戏) and Harry tagged her while pushing her at the same time causing her to knock the vase over. Harry explained that Violet tried to avoid being caught and hit the vase. There was no way for the mom to tell who was right. The mom decided it was an innocent (无意的) mistake. She did not punish either of them. She just told them not to play tag in the house anymore. Harry and Violet had to be more careful next time. They apologized to their mom. They both felt terrible for what they did. They decided to be super good and started cleaning up the house. 41．What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A．Glad. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Excited. 42．Why did the kids refuse to answer their mom? A．Because both of them did nothing wrong. B．Because they were afraid of being punished. C．Because they decided to lie to their mom. D．Because they knew their mom was not angry. 43．What is the best title for the text? A．A valuable vase B．A terrible game C．A broken family D．An innocent mistake 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“That started everything”可知，Patty小姐在和一个小男孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students”及第四段“and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time”可知，Patty小姐编织如此多的帽子是为了帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials (材料) using her own money.”可知，Patty小姐更让人感动的是，她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的业余时间给学生们编织帽子，故可知她是关心他人的。故选C。 5．D 6．B 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了15岁女孩Catherine与哥哥David共同建立的线上毕业纪念册网站。 5．细节理解题。根据“We don’t really know our classmates from just a picture, so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.”可知，他们建立这个网站是为了更多得了解同学。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“…which has sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，“午餐费”被用来帮助那些有需要的人。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个线上毕业纪念册网站，A项最适合做标题。故选A。 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【导语】本文讲述了J. B. Gill搬离城市，建立农场，并基于自己的经历写了一本书的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据“Ten years ago, J. B. Gill decided to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，10年前，他决定建立自己的农场。故选B。 9．段落大意题。根据首句“Gill took the challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes”以及后文内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies, he would love to speak to wildlife”和“It’s really interesting to hear what they’re thinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想与野生动物对话，由此得知，A项“他关心野生动物。”正确。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，他的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。故选D。 12．D 13．A 14．D 【导语】本文介绍新东方双语直播走红。曾经的新东方老师们化身主播，用流利的中英双语直播带货，受到年轻人的追捧，这让人们在购物的同时，还能学习英语。 12．细节理解题。根据“108, 000 people”和“15.34 million yuan”以及“For example”等关键词可知，作者主要通过列举数字和举例子的方法来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.”可知，他们已经从老师变成了直播主播，这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.”可知，年轻人对新东方直播表现出极大的兴趣的原因是他们可以通过这种方式同时购物和学习英语。故选D。 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。 15．细节理解题。根据“Zong Qinghou first started as a worker in a school factory, showing us from the start that he was dedicated and worked really hard.”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“One of their most famous products is a nutritional drink for kids, which became a hit and helped make Wahaha a big success.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“What makes Zong really special, though, isn’t just how successful his business was. It’s about how he used his success to help others. He cared deeply about other people. Even when he became very wealthy, he chose to live simply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不爱写作业的Patrick和小精灵之间的故事。 19．细节理解题。根据“Patrick never did homework. ‘Too boring,’ he said. ”可知，Patrick不做作业是因为他认为做作业很没有趣。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“So Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights, and he had never felt so tired before.”可知，最后是Patrick做了作业。故选A。 21．推理判断题。根据“So Patrick was working harder than ever...his teachers smiled.”可知，Patrick改变了很多，他的老师都很高兴。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了不爱写作业的Patrick和小精灵之间的故事。故选D。 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在中国西南部贵州省的一个小山村太盘村举行的一场篮球赛。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although his job is farming, playing basketball has always been his dream.”可知，Ou Minghui是一位农民。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the past, villagers took their own rice and gave it to the winners of the tournament. Nowadays, the top teams receive prizes such as cows, sheep, and pigs, all of which are local specials.”结合选项可知，“钱”不是篮球比赛优胜者的奖品。故选A。 25．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Ou started playing basketball at the age of 8.”可知，选项C“Ou Minghui28岁时开始打篮球。”表述错误。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“a basketball game was taking place...People call this village basketball tournament (锦标赛) ‘Village BA’.”及全文可知，本文讲述了在中国西南部贵州省的一个小山村太盘村举行的一场篮球赛。选项B“太盘村举办了一场特殊的乡村BA锦标赛。”符合，故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charles开店给社区孩子们免费提供冰激凌的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, Charles offered ice cream for free.”可知，Charles的店免费给孩子们提供冰激凌，这是这家店与众不同之处。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Charles organized activities, such as reading stories, and providing some other free services for children in return.”可知，Charles组织活动是为了回馈顾客。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Charles was moved by Nicole’s act, and he posted it on the Internet. The friendly acts of Charles and Nicole also inspired (激励) other ice cream owners in the nearby community to provide free ice cream for children.”可知，Charles和Nicole两人的友善行为激励了其他的冰激凌摊主免费提供冰淇淋。故选C。 30．C 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者同家人一起攀登山峰的经历。 30．细节理解题。根据“I tried to keep up, feeling tired and wanting to give up.”可知，作者感觉很累，想放弃。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Not just physically but also in my understanding of the importance of family support.”可知，作者意识到家庭的支持对她的个人成长很重要。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者同家人一起攀登山峰的经历，这次经历让作者明白成长有多种形式。因此最佳标题是“成长之旅”。故选A。 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在坦桑尼亚的Selous Game Reserve保护区露营的经历。 33．细节理解题。根据“In 2017, I went on the wonderful trip with my family in this far and wonderful wildlife area in central Tanzania.”可知，作者的经历发生在七年前。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Daddy! Mommy! I just heard a horrible sound!”以及“Apollo jumped into our bed, his little heart jumping.”可知，此处指的是“听到了一个可怕的声音”，因此划线单词的意思是“可怕的”，与terrible同义。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“What an interesting and exciting camp!”可知，作者认为这次经历很令人激动。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“The next morning at breakfast, in the bright hot sunshine,”可知，第二天早上营地阳光明媚。故选B。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文作者去餐厅用餐的经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“As the saying goes, ‘The roses in her hand, the flavor (味道) in mine.’”可知，作者是通过使用一个谚语来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about how they were going to pay the rent. I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end of the day.”可知，因为他明白女服务员的生活并不容易。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind. Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.”可知，作者是一个关心他人并且善良的人。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Do your best to be a good person and replace pain with joy.”可知，作者认为应该尽自己最大的努力做一个好人。故选A。 41．C 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文讲述了两个孩子在家玩捉人游戏时，无意中打碎妈妈最爱的花瓶，和妈妈道歉后最终取得原谅的故事。 41．词句猜测题，根据“She had treasured that vase and was unhappy that it was now broken.”可知，打碎了妈妈珍爱的花瓶，应该是很生气的。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Both of them were silent. They refused to answer, in fear of getting in trouble.”可知，不回答是怕被妈妈惩罚。故选B。 43．最佳标题题。根据“The mom decided it was an innocent (无意的) mistake.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了两个孩子在家玩捉人游戏时，无意中打碎妈妈最爱的花瓶，这是一个无意的错误。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$