精品解析：湖南省岳阳市临湘市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024 年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 一部分 听力部分(共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching TV. B. Waiting for abus. C. Buying an umbrella. 2. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 4. Why isn't Bill playing football today? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What does Julie want to do? A Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 7. Who did David go to Beijing with? A His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's boring. B. It's exciting. C. It's interesting. 9. Where did the boy get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~11小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. Where are they going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 13. What does the woman think of the Monkey King? A. He is clever. B. He is brave. C. Both clever and brave. 14. What will we probably learn from Journey to the West? A. Chinese animals. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese works(作品. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15~17小题。 15. When did Tony go to the yard sale? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 16. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and tools. 17. How much are the five old storybooks and a baseball bat? A.15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。 18. When did the speaker get up yesterday? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 19. Where was the speaker yesterday morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the theater. 20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He played in the snow. B. He cleaned the house. C. He slept at home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题。每小题2分，共30分 第一节 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 1. When is International Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On September 10th. B. On September 17th. C. On October 1st. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To collect trash on the beach. B. To look after sea animals. C. To give away bags to tourists. 3. In which category (类别) can we find the text? A. News. B. Travel. C. Environment. B My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook (俯瞰) the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 4. We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia 5. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B. there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them 6. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—a—c C. a—d—c—b 7. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains C The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes. Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except(除了……之外) the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding. 8. What may be the season now? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) _________? A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding. C. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. B To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter Writing Day. Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. ____12____ The holiday can help keep the art of letter writing alive (有活力的). Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. _____13_____ First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something. Second, handwriting is a useful skill (技能). It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it. ____14____ How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. ____15____ Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural. A. You’ll feel much better after doing it. B. The letter shouldn’t be too long to read. C. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books. D. However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons. E. He believes writing letters is much better than sending messages online. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,20小题。36-45 小题,每小题1.5分;46-55小题,每小题1分;共25分 第一节 完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked ____16____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2023, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of ____17____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and f old the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____18____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs. Smith was under ____19____ and felt tired easily. Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2024. While Mrs. Smith was ____20____ outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____21____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so ____22____. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and ____23____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework.“We should do our part in making our home clean and ____24____. It’s not enough to just get good ____25____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr. Smith said to his children. 16. A. hard B. heavily C. alone 17. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 18. A. open B. sell C. buy 19. A. satisfaction B. peace C. stress 20. A. working B. repairing C. protecting 21. A. got off B. took in C. looked after 22. A. brave B. nervous C. tired 23. A. regarded B. promised C. noticed 24. A. deep B. tidy C. strange 25. A. grades B. inventions C. feelings 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) ____26____ (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people ____27____ (relax), but young people are now also ____28____ (get) interested in it ____29____ fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But ____30____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office ____31____ (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill ____32____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time ____33____ space. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____34____ hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep ____35____ (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题。55-60小题，每小题2分；61小题，每小题15分;共25分 第一节 简答和翻译 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a very famous novel by Lewis Carrol. 4. It has excited young readers for many years since it came out in 1865. From then on, many people were interested in the story of the little girl and her trip down the rabbit hole. And some filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. She finds herself in a strange world that she doesn’t remember. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key and a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. 5.她一得到钥匙就发现自己一个大花园里。It seems that Alice is fated (注定) to help the Underland. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormous, the Dodo, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She could stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice return s home. 36. How old is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burton’s new film? _________________________________________ 37. When does Alice become smaller? _________________________________________ 38. Where can we probably read this passage, in a science report or in a literature (文学) magazine? _________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 家乡是我们成长的地方，它的每一个角落都充满了我们的回忆。某学校英语杂志社正在开展以“人间烟火抚人心，千丝万缕家乡情”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的家乡。 My Lovely Hometown—Yueyang Location (位置) in the northeast of Hunan Province. History more than 2500 years Places of interest Yueyang Tower, Junshan Island… Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Fish, Kou Wei Xia… Your feeling … 要求： 1.内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名； 3.词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。) My Lovely Hometown—Yueyang Yueyang is my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 一部分 听力部分(共两部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分，每段材料读两遍 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A. Watching TV. B. Waiting for abus. C. Buying an umbrella. 2. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 4. Why isn't Bill playing football today? A. He hurt his knee. B. He had a fever. C. He had a sore throat. 5. What does Julie want to do? A. Stay with Alan. B. Send Alan to school. C. Find Alan a teacher. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话后各有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第6~7小题。 6. Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A. To Hong Kong. B. To Beijing. C. To Paris. 7. Who did David go to Beijing with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8~9小题。 8. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's boring. B. It's exciting. C. It's interesting. 9. Where did the boy get the book? A. From his teacher. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第10~11小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段对话，回答第12~14小题。 12. Where are they going? A. To the bookstore. B. To the school. C. To the museum. 13. What does the woman think of the Monkey King? A. He is clever. B. He is brave. C. Both clever and brave. 14. What will we probably learn from Journey to the West? A. Chinese animals. B. Chinese culture. C. Chinese works(作品. 听下面一段对话，回答第 15~17小题。 15. When did Tony go to the yard sale? A. Yesterday evening. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. The day before yesterday. 16. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets and clothes. B. Books and plants. C. Toys and tools. 17. How much are the five old storybooks and a baseball bat? A.15 yuan. B.25 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。 18. When did the speaker get up yesterday? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 19 Where was the speaker yesterday morning? A. In the park. B. At school. C. In the theater. 20. What did the speaker do in the afternoon? A. He played in the snow. B. He cleaned the house. C. He slept at home. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，15小题。每小题2分，共30分 第一节 选择答案 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 1. When is International Coastal Cleanup Day? A. On September 10th. B. On September 17th. C. On October 1st. 2. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. To collect trash on the beach. B. To look after sea animals. C. To give away bags to tourists. 3. In which category (类别) can we find the text? A. News. B. Travel. C. Environment. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关国际海岸清洁日的相关活动的广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When?”中的信息“Saturday, September 17th at 8:00 a.m.”可知，国际海岸清洁日是9月17日， 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What?”中的信息“You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible.”可知，志愿者要收集海滩上的垃圾，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍有关国际海岸清洁日的相关活动的广告，是关于环境的，故选C。 B My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago. Tasmania is an island. It is in the south of Australia. We visited the east coast (海岸). One of the highlights (亮点) was our visit to the Wineglass Bay (酒杯湾). When we arrived there, we found many walking paths to the beach. There are also many mountains around the bay. Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk. On the way up, we saw strange rocks on the mountains. Finally we arrived at a higher place. From there we could overlook (俯瞰) the calm clear water of the bay. It was a sunny day and the view was great. I found the reason behind the bay’s name. It looked like a wineglass! And we went to a farm and tried delicious seafood in Tasmania. I really like the trip. I think I will go back again. 4. We know from this passage that ________. A. Tasmania is a beautiful island B. the writer visited the south coast of Australia C. Tasmania lies in the east of Australia 5. The writer’s family chose a 45-minute walk to the mountains because ________. A. they felt too tired to walk on B. there were no other ways to choose C. the writer’s grandmother and sister went with them 6. The right order (顺序) of the following statements should be ________ according to the passage. a. We saw some strange rocks on the mountain b. We found many walking paths to the beach c. We tried the delicious seafood on a farm d. We had a 45-minute walk to the mountain A. b—a—c—d B. b—d—a—c C. a—d—c—b 7. The best title of this passage may be “________”. A. A Wonderful Trip to Tasmania B. Delicious Seafood in Tasmania C. A Good Walk to the Mountains 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的塔斯马尼亚之旅。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tasmania is an island.”以及“It was a sunny day and the view was great”可知，塔斯马尼亚是一个漂亮的岛屿，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为作者的祖母和妹妹和他们一起去了，所以他们选择步行45分钟到山上，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we found many walking paths to the beach”可知，我们发现了许多通往海滩的小径，b排在第一位；根据“Because my grandmother and my little sister went with us, we had a 45-minute walk.”可知，因为我的祖母和我的小妹妹和我们一起去，我们走了45分钟，d排在第二位；根据“we saw strange rocks on the mountains.”可知，我们在山上看到奇怪的岩石，a排在第三位。故正确的顺序为b—d—a—c，故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My parents took us on holiday to Tasmania (塔斯马尼亚) several days ago.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述作者一家人的塔斯马尼亚之旅，故选A。 C The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can be a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you’re not careful. It’s important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes. Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will help you protect from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best, and all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you. Except(除了……之外) the equipment, you should make sure you’re always looking ahead on the road. When you’re riding on the road, it’s important to use hand signals to let others know whether you’re turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle. All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding. 8. What may be the season now? A Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. 9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代) _________? A. Accidents. B. Helmets. C. Gloves. 10. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. We only need to care for whether we can get fun when riding. B. Wearing a black helmet is the first choice when riding. C. You’d better walk your bicycle when crossing the street. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell readers how to keep safe when riding a bicycle. B. To tell readers which season is the best to ride a bicycle. C. To tell readers what to wear when riding a bicycle. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life.”可知，现在天气在变暖，可推知现在是春季。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders’ hands when falling.”可知，手套可以保护手，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.”并结合全文语意可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保证安全。故选A。 第二节 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter Writing Day. Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. ____12____ The holiday can help keep the art of letter writing alive (有活力的). Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. _____13_____ First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something. Second, handwriting is a useful skill (技能). It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it. ____14____ How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. ____15____ Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural. A You’ll feel much better after doing it. B. The letter shouldn’t be too long to read. C. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books. D. However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons. E. He believes writing letters is much better than sending messages online. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界写信日”，以及写信的意义和有益之处。 【12题详解】 根据“Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014.”可知，此处应是介绍创造这个节日的原因，选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息更好”，用来承接上文，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet.”和下文“First, writing a letter to someone shows you really care...”可知，上文提到互联网使人们之间的交流更便捷，下文则提及了写信的意义及好处，所以设空处应是表示转折，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然很重要”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it.”可知，写信是一种很好的放松方式，如果你感到担心或紧张，你可以把你想说的话写在信中，然后不要寄出。与之对应的此空应是选项A“做完之后你就会感觉好多了”，承接了上文。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural.”可知，此处应是说信的长度不要太长，选项B“这封信不应该太长而读不懂。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,20小题。36-45 小题,每小题1.5分;46-55小题,每小题1分;共25分 第一节 完型填空 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. They worked ____16____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs. Smith had her last baby in November, 2023, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs. Smith because of ____17____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and f old the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____18____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs. Smith was under ____19____ and felt tired easily. Mr. Smith lost his job in March, 2024. While Mrs. Smith was ____20____ outside, Mr. Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____21____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so ____22____. He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and ____23____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr. Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs. Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework.“We should do our part in making our home clean and ____24____. It’s not enough to just get good ____25____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr. Smith said to his children. 16. A. hard B. heavily C. alone 17. A. homework B. housework C. schoolwork 18. A. open B. sell C. buy 19. A. satisfaction B. peace C. stress 20. A. working B. repairing C. protecting 21. A. got off B. took in C. looked after 22. A. brave B. nervous C. tired 23. A. regarded B. promised C. noticed 24. A. deep B. tidy C. strange 25. A. grades B. inventions C. feelings 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是丈夫起初不理解妻子做家务的辛苦，直到有一天，丈夫失业在家而妻子出去工作时，他才体会到妻子的不易。告诉我们：每个人都应该参与到家庭劳动中。 【16题详解】 句意：他们努力工作，使他们的孩子过上好日子。 hard努力地；heavily大量地；alone单独。根据“They worked...to make their children have a good life”可知，让孩子过上好生活需要努力工作。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是由于家务，史密斯夫人的生活变得更加辛苦了。 homework作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据“After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and f old the clothes.”可知，史密斯太太下班还要做家务，因此是家务让她越来越辛苦。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她不得不去超市买东西，为家人做饭。 open打开；sell卖；buy买。根据“go to the supermarket to...something”可知，是去超市买东西。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：史密斯先生一开始没有帮助她，所以史密斯夫人压力很大，很容易感到疲倦。 satisfaction满足；peace和平；stress压力。根据“Mr. Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs. Smith was under...and felt tired easily.”可知，丈夫不帮忙，妻子一定会压力大且易疲倦。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当史密斯夫人在外面工作时，史密斯先生待在家里，在网上找工作。 working工作；repairing修理；protecting保护。根据“Mr. Smith lost his job...While Mrs Smith was...outside, Mr Smith stayed at home”可知，史密斯先生失业在家的时候，史密斯太太在外面工作，因此working符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。 got off下车；took in吸收；looked after照顾。根据“the children and did all the housework alone”可知，史密斯先生现在在家做家务，照顾小孩。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他感到很累。 brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“He knew how difficult Mrs. Smith’s life was before.”可知，他现在明白了妻子做家务很辛苦，因此是“感到疲惫”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他向史密斯夫人道歉，并承诺不会让她一个人做家务。 regarded认为；promised承诺；noticed注意到。根据“He said sorry to Mrs. Smith and...that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone.”可知，是向妻子保证不让她一人承担家务。因此promise符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力量使我们的家干净整洁。 deep深的；tidy整洁的；strange奇怪的。根据“At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework.“We should do our part in making our home clean...’ ”可知，老师希望孩子们做家务，保持家里干净整洁。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾好自己。 grades成绩；inventions发明；feelings感情。根据“It’s not enough to just get good...at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves”可知，只取得好成绩是不够的。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺. Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) ____26____ (exercise) in China. Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people ____27____ (relax), but young people are now also ____28____ (get) interested in it ____29____ fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times. But ____30____ does Baduanjin become so popular? Because it’s a perfect sport for office ____31____ (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill ____32____ (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time ____33____ space. “I do Baduanjin for about half ____34____ hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep ____35____ (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】26. exercises 27. to relax 28. getting 29. In 30. why 31. workers 32. their 33. or 34. an 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八段锦运动。 【26题详解】  句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数。故填exercises。 【27题详解】  句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to relax。 【28题详解】 句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 【29题详解】 句意：实际上，在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。in fact“实际上”，in句子开头首字母大写。故填In。 【30题详解】 句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“Because it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why。 【31题详解】 句意：因为对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 【32题详解】  句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 【34题详解】 句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“I do Baduanjin for about half… hour every day.”可知是指一段时间，half an hour“半小时”。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。and连接两个并列的比较级，sleep better and get stronger“睡得更好，变得更强壮”，better是well的比较级，对应stronger。故填better。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，6小题。55-60小题，每小题2分；61小题，每小题15分;共25分 第一节 简答和翻译 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题或翻译句子。 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a very famous novel by Lewis Carrol. 4. It has excited young readers for many years since it came out in 1865. From then on, many people were interested in the story of the little girl and her trip down the rabbit hole. And some filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. She finds herself in a strange world that she doesn’t remember. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key and a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. 5.她一得到钥匙就发现自己在一个大花园里。It seems that Alice is fated (注定) to help the Underland. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormous, the Dodo, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She could stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice return s home. 36. How old is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burton’s new film? _________________________________________ 37. When does Alice become smaller? _________________________________________ 38. Where can we probably read this passage, in a science report or in a literature (文学) magazine? _________________________________________ 39. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________ 40. 将画线句子翻译成英语。 _________________________________________ 【答案】36. 19./Nineteen. 37. After she has a drink. 38. In a literature magazine. 39. 自1865年出版以来，多年一直令年轻读者兴奋不已。 40. She finds herself in a big garden as soon as she gets the key. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的主要内容。 【36题详解】 根据“In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old.”可知，在伯顿新片中，爱丽丝19岁。故填19./Nineteen. 【37题详解】 根据“In the room she finds a key and a drink. And the drink makes her smaller.”可知，爱丽丝在喝了饮料之后变小了，故填After she has a drink. 【38题详解】 根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a very famous novel by Lewis Carrol.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一部非常著名的小说，应该是在文学杂志上能读到这篇文章，故填In a literature magazine. 【39题详解】 It它，指代书；has excited激动；young readers年轻读者；for many years多年；since自从；it指代书；came out出版；in 1865在1865年。故填：自1865年出版以来，多年一直令年轻读者兴奋不已。 【40题详解】 她she；一……就as soon as；得到钥匙get the key；发现find；自己oneself，主语是she，此处应用herself；在一个大花园里in a big garden；本句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填She finds herself in a big garden as soon as she gets the key. 第二节 书面表达 41. 家乡是我们成长的地方，它的每一个角落都充满了我们的回忆。某学校英语杂志社正在开展以“人间烟火抚人心，千丝万缕家乡情”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的家乡。 My Lovely Hometown—Yueyang Location (位置) in the northeast of Hunan Province. History more than 2500 years Places of interest Yueyang Tower, Junshan Island… Climate (气候) Four different seasons Things to eat Fish, Kou Wei Xia… Your feeling … 要求： 1.内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名； 3.词数：80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。) My Lovely Hometown—Yueyang Yueyang is my hometown. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Lovely Hometown—Yueyang Yueyang is my hometown. It is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. Yueyang has a history of over 2500 years. There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. I like Yueyang Tower best, because I think it is very spectacular. There are four different seasons in my hometown. I like fish and Kou Wei Xia best, because they are delicious. I like my hometown very much. I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also welcome more people to visit my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家乡的基本概况； 第二步，介绍家乡的美食以及名胜古迹等； 第三步，总结自己对家乡的喜爱并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②have a history of有……的历史 ③like sth best最喜欢某物 [高分句型] ①I like Yueyang Tower best, because I think it is very spectacular.（原因状语从句） ②I hope my hometown will become better and better in the future.（宾语从句；比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$