精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县丹北大学区五校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型：C(外研社版) 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 2. A. The game. B. His cat. C. The English exam. 3. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 4. A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill. 7. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the art exhibition. 10. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 12. C. At 7: 20. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话， 回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 12. How old is Jack? A.11. B.12. C.13. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did Kevin do last night? A. He read a book. B. He played video games. C He watched TV. 15. What does Jane advise Kevin to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. See a doctor. C. Go to bed early tonight. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Annie had a very busy Sunday ________. 17. In the afternoon she cleaned her ________. 18. In the evening she ________ her friend Tracy on the phone. 19. Tracy ________ wanted to take the trip. 20. So Tracy asked Annie to give her some ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I ____1____ young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about ____2____. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. ____3____ I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more enjoyable.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I ____4____ get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some ____5____, but I couldn’t answer most of them. He was two years ____6____ than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested ____7____ reading. Now I have ____8____ room and it is full of books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at writing. I ____9____ many prizes in writing contests (比赛) so far. That makes me feel very ____10____. 1. A. was B. am C. were D. are 2. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 3. A. So B. When C. Before D. If 4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5. A. list B. lists C. question D. questions 6. A. older B. old C. younger D. young 7. A. in B. on C. with D. at 8. A. the B. an C. / D. a 9. A. have won B. was winning C. will win D. won 10. A. sad B. sadly C. proud D. proudly 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am taking my family to some other countries for trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all going. The children are really ____11____ because this is the first time they go out of the USA. My older brother will ____12____ with us too. He has never been to other countries before. He is even more excited than the ____13____. My father is old now, so he wants to ____14____ at home to look after the house. We are on the train to New York now, and then we will ____15____ a ship to Europe. England will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting there, we will go to some other countries to do something sight-seeing. When we ____16____ France, we will go to different places either by train or by bus. We are going to fly home. It ____17____ us a long time to plan where to go. We wanted to have a very interesting trip. At last we ____18____ to go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we ____19____ to fly there because it would be faster and save a lot of time for us. However, my brother ____20____ boat trips and the children like boat trips, too. 11. A. sleepy B. humorous C. excited D. weak 12. A. travel B. fight C. interview D. exercise 13. A. students B. children C. heroes D. astronauts 14. A. cough B. cry C. laugh D. stay 15. A. sell B. invent C. dream D. take 16. A. tidy up B. arrive in C. come out D. fill out 17. A. wasted B. tested C. took D. expected 18. A. decided B. pulled C. refused D. forgot 19. A. remembered B. wanted C. warned D. afforded 20. A. likes B. hates C. discovers D. avoids Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Chang’an Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese Country: China Release (上映) Date: July 8, 2023 Running time: 168 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: 35 yuan for an adult (成年人); 27 yuan for students On weekends: 38 yuan for an adult; 30 yuan for students Mary: I’m a Grade 8 student. I went to see it with my classmate Jane last Sunday. It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story and more. We love it very much! Peter: My mother went to see the film with my 15-year-old brother last Saturday because both of them are big fans of Li Bai, a well-known poet (诗人) in China. 21. The movie Chang’an ________. A. is a story about Su Shi B. is only for old people C. lasts for over 3 hours D. is a cartoon 22. How much did Mary and Jane pay for the tickets? A. 56 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 68 yuan. D. 78 yuan. 23. We know that ________ according to the text. A. Mary likes the movie very much B. Peter is the only child in his family C. Peter went to see the movie last Saturday D. Mary doesn’t want to see cartoons any more B Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of woods for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even before passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to stick to your dream. 24. When did Siene dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. D. When she was fifteen years old. 25. How is the course at the WFPA? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 26. What do the underlined words “stick to” mean in the passage? A. 坚持 B. 更改 C. 创造 D. 减少 27. What can we learn from the passage? A Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. D. Starting the course at the WFPA means you’ll become a firefighter. C A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me when I was 13 years old. Chang Le was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother while I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach me anything. Chang Le knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend Chang Le invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. It was so moving. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about myself. After I told that to him, Chang Le smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for boys to watch such a movie. That’s a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew why he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 28. Why didn’t the writer listen to his mother? A. Because the writer didn’t like his mother. B. Because the writer’s mother often shouted at him. C. Because the writer thought his mother had no need to teach him. D. Because the writer thought his mother didn’t love him. 29. What did the writer do with Chang Le that weekend? A. They watched a movie. B. They played soccer. C. They did their homework. D. They read books in the library. 30. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show how to make friends B. show that it’s important to study harder C. tell a story between Chang Le and his mother D. tell us that a true friend is helpful 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people from around the world travel to Kayseri (开塞利) every year. ____31____. More than 1,000,000 people live there. It’s an important city in Turkey. Kayseri is home to Erciyes University. ____32____. But it also has modern buildings. Big shopping centers and 5-star restaurants are common in Kayseri. ____33____. So it is great for winter sports. Summers are hot and dry. It sometimes rains in the spring and autumn. Kayseri is famous for its mountains. Mount Erciyes is the symbol of the city. And on Mount Ali, people can try paragliding. It also has a lot of traditional food like pastirma and manti. ____34____! What people like best about Kayseri is that they can get close to nature easily. When they’re tired of city life, ____35____. The mountains, forests and rivers are only a short distance (距离) away. A. They are very delicious B. In Kayseri, winters are cold and snowy C. things are very expensive there D. In Kayseri, there are many old buildings like Kayseri Castle and the Grand Bazaar E. It’s a popular destination (目的地) in Turkey F. they can relax themselves in nature G. People there have many festivals to celebrate V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分) 36. 在这座山上有一座古老的塔。 There is a(n) ________________ on the mountain. 37. 老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers expect all their students to make progress ________________. 38. 请在明天早晨七点叫醒孩子们。 Please ________________________ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 39. 树木是很宝贵的，我们应该保护它们。 Trees are very ________________________ and we should protect them. 40. 他在一个国际学校学法语。 He is studying French in a(n) ________________. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) terrible think something interest kid be know they talk final I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I had tried out for (参加⋯⋯的选拔) the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt ____41____. I hardly wanted to ____42____ to anyone. And everything seemed to die from my life. ____43____, my mother sent me to my uncle who lived around the corner. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I ____44____ proud of you for trying out. Do you ____45____ what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded ____46____. I decided to try as what my uncle has pointed out. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I saw that some ____47____ were playing baseball. I ____48____ about what my uncle had said, so I came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I played with ____49____ and had fun. From then on, I played with these kids every week. A year later, I became a player at our school baseball team. I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. What’s more, I found this happiness because I tried ____50____ new. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make yourself feel better. Try to break this bad circle. You are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy and too serious. Everyone has a fun side to his character. Push your shyness side away and show your classmates how fun you can be. Look at your classmates. There must be someone who has a lot in common with you. First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smile and smile in return. Next, talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone. Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful. Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make many good friends. Editor 51. Who is the letter for? It’s for ________________. 52. Why is Emma afraid of meeting new people? Because she is ________________. 53. When can Emma talk to her classmates? She can talk to them ________________. 54. What does the writer hope Emma to be like according to the last paragraph? The writer hopes her to be ________________. 55. Which word means “积极的” in the text? It is “________________”. Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two friends are talking about the space museum.) A: Hey, Lin Tao. ________56________? B: Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology in the space museum. How rapidly it develops! A: ________57________. It has got a lot of success. B: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV. ________58________? A: Yes, I watched the news with my parents. I feel so proud of our country. B: So do I. And Ye Guangfu is my hero. ________59________? A: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. It encourages me to be a brave person. B: Yeah! I want to be a person like them. A: So do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? B: ________60________. And I know your dream is to be an astronaut, too. A: Yes let’s work harder together! IX.书面表达(共1题， 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，从去年开始担任学校的电台主持人。最近你收到笔友Mike的邮件，他想了解你在校园电台的工作情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给 Mike 回一封邮件。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mike, I’m glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：C(外研社版) 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 2. A. The game. B. His cat. C. The English exam. 3. A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 4. A. A play. B. A movie. C. A concert. 5. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 6. A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mother. C. Bill. 7. A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 8 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the art exhibition. 10. A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 12. C. At 7: 20. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11段对话， 回答第11、12 小题。 11. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 12. How old is Jack? A.11. B.12. C.13. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What’s the matter with Kevin? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What did Kevin do last night? A. He read a book. B. He played video games. C. He watched TV. 15. What does Jane advise Kevin to do? A. Drink more hot water. B. See a doctor. C. Go to bed early tonight. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Annie had a very busy Sunday ________. 17. In the afternoon she cleaned her ________. 18. In the evening she ________ her friend Tracy on the phone. 19. Tracy ________ wanted to take the trip. 20. So Tracy asked Annie to give her some ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I ____1____ young, I didn’t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were worried about ____2____. One day, my father took me to my aunt’s home. ____3____ I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That’s more enjoyable.” “I don’t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I ____4____ get a lot of knowledge (知识) from my books.” Then my cousin asked me some ____5____, but I couldn’t answer most of them. He was two years ____6____ than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested ____7____ reading. Now I have ____8____ room and it is full of books. In my free time, I’m happy to be alone and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I’ve read, and I’m especially good at writing. I ____9____ many prizes in writing contests (比赛) so far. That makes me feel very ____10____. 1. A. was B. am C. were D. are 2. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine 3. A. So B. When C. Before D. If 4. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t 5. A. list B. lists C. question D. questions 6. A. older B. old C. younger D. young 7. A. in B. on C. with D. at 8 A. the B. an C. / D. a 9. A. have won B. was winning C. will win D. won 10. A. sad B. sadly C. proud D. proudly 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者小时候没有什么爱好，一天跟爸爸到姑妈家玩的时候，受到表弟的影响而喜欢上了看书，并从此对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣，同时在写作方面收获了许多奖项，这很让作者引以为豪。 【1题详解】 句意：我年轻的时候，没有什么爱好。 was是，主语为第一、三人称单数，一般过去时；am是，主语为I，一般现在时；were是，主语为第二人称、第一、三人称复数，一般过去时；are是，主语为第二人称、第一、三人称复数。根据“young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“I”，所以应用was。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我总是整天在家看电视，我父母很担心我。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示担心我；介词about后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我到达那里时，我看到我的表弟在他的房间里看书。 So所以；When当……时候；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“...I got there, I saw my cousin reading in his room.”可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中获得很多知识。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can能够；can’t不能。根据下文“he knew much more”可知，此处指可以从书中获得很多知识。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后我表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分都答不上来。 list清单，单数形式；lists清单，复数形式；question问题，单数形式；questions问题，复数形式。根据“I couldn’t answer most of them”可知，此处指问题；根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道得更多。 older更老的；old老的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指他比我小两岁，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始对阅读感兴趣。 in在……里面；on关于；with和；at在。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我有一个房间，里面摆满了书。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个房间，空后的“room”是以辅音音素开头的单数名词。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我在写作比赛中获得了许多奖项。 have won现在完成时；was winning过去进行时；will win一般将来时；won一般过去时。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这让我感到非常自豪。 sad伤心的；sadly伤心地；proud自豪的；proudly自豪地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作宾补；根据上文“I…many prizes in writing contests (比赛) so far.”可知，此处指感到非常自豪。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I am taking my family to some other countries for trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all going. The children are really ____11____ because this is the first time they go out of the USA. My older brother will ____12____ with us too. He has never been to other countries before. He is even more excited than the ____13____. My father is old now, so he wants to ____14____ at home to look after the house. We are on the train to New York now, and then we will ____15____ a ship to Europe. England will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting there, we will go to some other countries to do something sight-seeing. When we ____16____ France, we will go to different places either by train or by bus. We are going to fly home. It ____17____ us a long time to plan where to go. We wanted to have a very interesting trip. At last we ____18____ to go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we ____19____ to fly there because it would be faster and save a lot of time for us. However, my brother ____20____ boat trips and the children like boat trips, too. 11. A. sleepy B. humorous C. excited D. weak 12. A. travel B. fight C. interview D. exercise 13. A. students B. children C. heroes D. astronauts 14. A. cough B. cry C. laugh D. stay 15. A. sell B. invent C. dream D. take 16. A. tidy up B. arrive in C. come out D. fill out 17. A. wasted B. tested C. took D. expected 18. A. decided B. pulled C. refused D. forgot 19. A. remembered B. wanted C. warned D. afforded 20. A. likes B. hates C. discovers D. avoids 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者带着孩子们和他哥哥出国旅行的一次经历。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们非常兴奋，因为这是他们第一次离开美国。 sleepy困倦的；humorous幽默的；excited兴奋的；weak虚弱的。根据“…because this is the first time they go out of the USA.”可知，他们第一次离开美国出去玩耍感到很兴奋。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我的哥哥也会和我们一起去旅行。 travel旅行；fight打架；interview面试；exercise运动。根据“He has never been to other countries before.”可知，他的哥哥也没过去别的国家，这次要一起去旅行。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他比孩子们还兴奋。 students学生；children孩子；heroes英雄；astronauts宇航员。根据“He has never been to other countries before.”以及前文“The children are really… ”可知，他的哥哥要出国玩比他的孩子们还兴奋。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我父亲现在老了，所以他想留在家看房子。 cough咳嗽；cry哭泣；laugh笑；stay停留。根据“…at home to look after the house.”可知，他的父亲想在家看房子，stay at home为固定短语，意为“待在家里”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们现在坐火车去纽约，然后乘船去欧洲。 sell卖；invent发明；dream梦；take乘坐。根据“and then we will…a ship to Europe.”可知，他们要乘船去欧洲，take a ship“乘船”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们到达法国后，我们会乘坐火车或公共汽车去不同的地方。 tidy up整理；arrive in到达；come out出来；fill out填写。根据“When we…France, we will go to different places either by train or by bus.”可知，此处指当他们到达法国，用动词短语arrive in表示。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们花了很长时间来计划去哪里。 wasted浪费；tested测试；took花费 (时间)；expected期待。根据“It…us a long time to plan where to go.”可知，这里是指花费时间去计划，take a long time“花费很长时间”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后我们决定去英国、法国和意大利。 decided决定；pulled拉；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据“It…us a long time to plan where to go.”可知，他们花了很长的时间去计划行程，最后做出了决定。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初我们想乘飞机去，因为这样更快捷，可以节省很多时间。 remembered记住；wanted想要；warned警告；afforded买得起。根据“…boat trips and the children like boat trips, too.”可知，最开始他们想坐飞机去，但是他的哥哥和孩子们更喜欢坐船。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是，我的哥哥喜欢乘船旅行，孩子们也喜欢乘船旅行。 likes喜欢；hates讨厌；discovers发现；avoids避免。根据“However, my brother…boat trips and the children like boat trips, too.”可知，他的哥哥和孩子们都喜欢坐船。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15分) A Chang’an Kind: Cartoon Language: Chinese Country: China Release (上映) Date: July 8, 2023 Running time: 168 minutes Price: From Monday to Friday: 35 yuan for an adult (成年人); 27 yuan for students On weekends: 38 yuan for an adult; 30 yuan for students Mary: I’m a Grade 8 student. I went to see it with my classmate Jane last Sunday. It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story and more. We love it very much! Peter: My mother went to see the film with my 15-year-old brother last Saturday because both of them are big fans of Li Bai, a well-known poet (诗人) in China. 21. The movie Chang’an ________. A. is a story about Su Shi B. is only for old people C. lasts for over 3 hours D. is a cartoon 22. How much did Mary and Jane pay for the tickets? A. 56 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 68 yuan. D. 78 yuan. 23. We know that ________ according to the text. A. Mary likes the movie very much B. Peter is the only child in his family C. Peter went to see the movie last Saturday D. Mary doesn’t want to see cartoons any more 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》的上映情况以及人们对它的评价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Kind: Cartoon”可知该电影的类型为动画。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据玛丽的描述“I’m a Grade 8 student. I went to see it with my classmate Jane last Sunday.”可知玛丽和简是18岁以下的学生，并且是在周末看电影，根据“On weekends:   38 yuan for an adult; 30 yuan for students under 18”可知她们二人需要买两张30元的电影票。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is one of the best movies of the year for me. It has everything I wanted: good characters, a great story and more.  We love it very much!”可知玛丽非常喜欢这部电影。故选A。 B Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them fail. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter. Forty years later, she was the oldest woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains (训练) women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there herself. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you hold a heavy piece of woods for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder (梯子)? You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills certainly help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even before passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to stick to your dream. 24. When did Siene dream of being a firefighter? A. At the age of five. B. When she was ten years old. C. Thirty years ago. D. When she was fifteen years old. 25. How is the course at the WFPA? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 26. What do the underlined words “stick to” mean in the passage? A. 坚持 B. 更改 C. 创造 D. 减少 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Firefighting is always a job for men now. B. Everyone can finish the training at the WFPA. C. You need a lot of skills to become a firefighter. D. Starting the course at the WFPA means you’ll become a firefighter. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a firefighter.”可知，五岁时，作者就想成为一名消防员。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The course is very difficult, so not everyone finishes the training.”可知，女子消防预备学院的课很难。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like Siene, you also need to”可知，此处指Siene为了实现梦想，坚持不懈地努力，由此可猜测stick to意为“坚持”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You also need other skills. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days.”可知，消防员要会很多技能。故选C。 C A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it until one thing happened to me when I was 13 years old. Chang Le was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors. He always listened to his mother while I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach me anything. Chang Le knew all about that but he said nothing to me. One weekend, Chang Le invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. It was so moving. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about myself. After I told that to him, Chang Le smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for boys to watch such a movie. That’s a good choice (选择) for both you and me.” Suddenly, I knew why he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always helpful. 28. Why didn’t the writer listen to his mother? A. Because the writer didn’t like his mother. B. Because the writer’s mother often shouted at him. C. Because the writer thought his mother had no need to teach him. D. Because the writer thought his mother didn’t love him. 29. What did the writer do with Chang Le that weekend? A. They watched a movie. B. They played soccer. C. They did their homework. D. They read books in the library. 30. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. show how to make friends B. show that it’s important to study harder C. tell a story between Chang Le and his mother D. tell us that a true friend is helpful 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过常乐邀请作者看电影的事情来告诉我们真正的朋友总是有帮助的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He always listened to his mother while I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for her to teach me anything.”可知，作者不听妈妈的话的原因是因为作者认为他的母亲没有必要教他。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One weekend, Chang Le invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily.”可知，那个周末，作者和常乐去看电影了。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A true friend is always helpful.”并通读全文可知，文章主要通过常乐邀请作者看电影的事情来告诉我们真正的朋友总是有帮助的。故选D。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people from around the world travel to Kayseri (开塞利) every year. ____31____. More than 1,000,000 people live there. It’s an important city in Turkey. Kayseri is home to Erciyes University. ____32____. But it also has modern buildings. Big shopping centers and 5-star restaurants are common in Kayseri. ____33____. So it is great for winter sports. Summers are hot and dry. It sometimes rains in the spring and autumn. Kayseri is famous for its mountains. Mount Erciyes is the symbol of the city. And on Mount Ali, people can try paragliding. It also has a lot of traditional food like pastirma and manti. ____34____! What people like best about Kayseri is that they can get close to nature easily. When they’re tired of city life, ____35____. The mountains, forests and rivers are only a short distance (距离) away. A. They are very delicious B. In Kayseri, winters are cold and snowy C. things are very expensive there D. In Kayseri, there are many old buildings like Kayseri Castle and the Grand Bazaar E. It’s a popular destination (目的地) in Turkey F. they can relax themselves in nature G. People there have many festivals to celebrate 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了土耳其的开塞利，它是一座适宜旅游的城市。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Many people from around the world travel to Kayseri (开塞利) every year.”可知，每年都有许多人从世界各地前往开塞利。选项E“这是土耳其的热门目的地”符合语境。故选E。 32题详解】 根据后句“But it also has modern buildings.”可知，但它也有现代化的建筑。和前一句存在转折关系，选项D“在开塞利，有许多古老的建筑，比如开塞利城堡和大巴扎”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后句“So it is great for winter sports.”可知，这里非常适合冬季运动。选项B“在开塞利，冬天寒冷多雪”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前句“It also has a lot of traditional food like pastirma and manti.”可知，开塞利也有很多传统食物。选项A“它们很美味”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前半句“When they’re tired of city life,”可知，当他们厌倦了城市生活，选项F“他们可以在大自然中放松自己”符合语境。故选F。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分) 36. 在这座山上有一座古老的塔。 There is a(n) ________________ on the mountain. 【答案】ancient tower##old tower 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“古老的塔”；ancient/old“古老的”，形容词，作定语；tower“塔”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填ancient tower/old tower。 37. 老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。 Teachers expect all their students to make progress ________________. 【答案】day by day 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一天天地”，day by day“一天天地”，固定词组。故填day by day。 38. 请在明天早晨七点叫醒孩子们。 Please ________________________ at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 【答案】wake children up##wake up children 【解析】 【详解】wake up“叫醒”，是动副短语，名词children“孩子们”既可放在动词和副词的中间，也可以放在后面，且本句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wake children up/wake up children。 39. 树木是很宝贵的，我们应该保护它们。 Trees are very ________________________ and we should protect them. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 40. 他在一个国际学校学法语。 He is studying French in a(n) ________________. 【答案】international school 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“国际学校”；international“国际的”，形容词，作定语；school“学校”，根据空前的“a(n)”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填international school。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) terrible think something interest kid be know they talk final I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I had tried out for (参加⋯⋯的选拔) the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt ____41____. I hardly wanted to ____42____ to anyone. And everything seemed to die from my life. ____43____, my mother sent me to my uncle who lived around the corner. Later on, over cookies and tea, my uncle said, “Tommy, I ____44____ proud of you for trying out. Do you ____45____ what I do? Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.” It sounded ____46____. I decided to try as what my uncle has pointed out. I took a different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I saw that some ____47____ were playing baseball. I ____48____ about what my uncle had said, so I came over to the kids. It took some courage (勇气), but soon I played with ____49____ and had fun. From then on, I played with these kids every week. A year later, I became a player at our school baseball team. I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. What’s more, I found this happiness because I tried ____50____ new. 【答案】41. terrible 42. talk 43. Finally 44. am 45. know 46. interesting 47. kids 48. thought 49. them 50. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加校排球队选拔失败后，通过尝试新的运动，重新找到了快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：结果，我感觉很糟糕。根据下文“And everything seemed to die from my life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感觉很糟糕。故填terrible。 【42题详解】 句意：我几乎不想和任何人说话。根据下文“And everything seemed to die from my life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎不想和任何人说话，talk“谈话”符合；根据空前的“wanted to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填talk。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，我妈妈把我送到了住在街角的叔叔那里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指最后，我妈妈把我送到了住在街角的叔叔那里，final“最后的”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：汤米，我为你的尝试感到骄傲。be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以应用am。故填am。 【45题详解】 句意：你知道我做什么吗？根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指知道，know“知道”符合；根据空前的“Do”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填know。 【46题详解】 句意：听起来很有趣。根据下文“I decided to try as what my uncle has pointed out.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听起来很有趣，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，所以此处应用interesting。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：当我经过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子们在打棒球。根据下文“so I came over to the kids.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们。故填kids。 【48题详解】 句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话，于是我走到孩子们身边。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想了想我叔叔说的话，think about“考虑”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。 【49题详解】 句意：这需要一些勇气，但很快我就和他们一起玩了，玩得很开心。根据上文“so I came over to the kids.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们，they“他们”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我找到了这种幸福，因为我尝试了新的东西。根据上文“Every year, I improve myself by trying one new thing—a new sport, a new book or a new hobby.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尝试了新的东西，something“某物”符合。故填something。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Emma, Your problem is like a circle. The harder you study, the less time you have to make friends and the less friendly you look to your classmates. The fewer friends you have, the harder you study to make yourself feel better. Try to break this bad circle. You are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy and too serious. Everyone has a fun side to his character. Push your shyness side away and show your classmates how fun you can be. Look at your classmates. There must be someone who has a lot in common with you. First, smile at your classmates. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smile and smile in return. Next, talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone. Perhaps you could ask a classmate about your studies. They are likely to respond in a very positive way. People like to feel important and helpful. Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make many good friends. Editor 51. Who is the letter for? It’s for ________________. 52. Why is Emma afraid of meeting new people? Because she is ________________. 53. When can Emma talk to her classmates? She can talk to them ________________. 54. What does the writer hope Emma to be like according to the last paragraph? The writer hopes her to be ________________. 55. Which word means “积极的” in the text? It is “________________” 【答案】51. Emma 52. too shy and too serious 53. between classes or during the lunch break 54. confident 55. positive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了主编告诉艾玛如何交朋友。 【51题详解】 根据“Dear Emma,”可知，这封信是写给艾玛的。故填Emma。 【52题详解】 根据“You are afraid of meeting new people, because you are too shy and too serious.”可知，艾玛害怕结识新朋友，因为艾玛太害羞，太严肃了。故填too shy and too serious。 【53题详解】 根据“Next, talk to your classmates. Do this between classes or during your lunch break.”可知，在课间或午休时间，艾玛可以和同学们交谈。故填between classes or during the lunch break。 【54题详解】 根据“Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make many good friends.”可知，作者希望艾玛能够自信，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 【55题详解】 根据“They are likely to respond in a very positive way.”可知，他们可能会以非常积极的方式回应，所以positive的含义是“积极的”。故填positive。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Two friends are talking about the space museum.) A: Hey, Lin Tao. ________56________? B: Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology in the space museum. How rapidly it develops! A: ________57________. It has got a lot of success. B: Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV. ________58________? A: Yes, I watched the news with my parents. I feel so proud of our country. B: So do I. And Ye Guangfu is my hero. ________59________? A: All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply. It encourages me to be a brave person. B: Yeah! I want to be a person like them. A: So do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up? B: ________60________. And I know your dream is to be an astronaut, too. A: Yes, let’s work harder together! 【答案】56. What do you think of the space museum/How do you like the space museum 57. That’s true/You’re right/I agree with you 58. Did you watch the news 59. What about yours/Who is your hero 60. Yes(, I do) 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要关于中国航天技术，宇航员以及个人梦想的讨论。 【56题详解】 根据下文“Great! I’ve learned a lot about China’s space technology in the space museum. How rapidly it develops!”可知，此处询问对方对太空博物馆的评价。故填What do you think of the space museum/How do you like the space museum。 【57题详解】 根据上文“How rapidly it develops!”及空后的“It has got a lot of success.”可知，此处表示赞同。故填That’s true/You’re right/I agree with you。 58题详解】 根据空前的“I was excited to see Shenzhou-18 rising into space on TV.”及下文“Yes, I watched the news with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方是否看了新闻。故填Did you watch the news。 【59题详解】 根据空前的“And Ye Guangfu is my hero.”及下文“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知，选项询问对方的英雄是谁。故填What about yours/Who is your hero。 【60题详解】 根据上文“So do you want to be an astronaut when you grow up?”及空后的“And I know your dream is to be an astronaut, too.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do)。 IX.书面表达(共1题， 计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，从去年开始担任学校的电台主持人。最近你收到笔友Mike的邮件，他想了解你在校园电台的工作情况。请你根据以下提示内容，给 Mike 回一封邮件。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Mike, I’m glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to introduce my job in the school radio station to you. I work as a presenter in the radio station. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I work from 12 p. m. to 12: 30 p. m. I really enjoy the short thirty minutes. Usually, my programme begins with a piece of music. After the music, I start to read the latest national and international news, share some great articles or poems. Sometimes I do interviews with some teachers or students. My programme ends with the words “Here is the programme.”. Working in the school radio station has brought me great happiness. I love the job. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的工作岗位及工作时间； 第二步，介绍自己的工作内容； 第三步，介绍自己对这份工作的评价并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①presenter节目主持人 ②a piece of music一段音乐 ③international国际的 ④interview with采访 ⑤happiness幸福 [高分句型] Sometimes I do interviews with some teachers or students.(do表达强调) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$