精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区城区联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 考生注意：所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在本试卷上无效。 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. summer B. grammar C. farmer 2. A. surprising culture B. smoking area C. recycling centre 3. A. break a record B. take a lift C. make a wish 4. A. Jack runs faster than Brian. B. Jack runs slower than Brian. C. Jack runs as fast as Brian 5. A. People shouldn’t hide information B. People share information very quickly C. It’s hard for people to share information. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I won’t do it again. B. I think so. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. I plant flowers. B. I go there by subway. C. I’m a policeman. 8. A. Seventeen cookies. B. One dollar. C. They are delicious 9. A. Well done. B. That’s for sure. C. Good idea. 10. A. From France. B. In Australia. C. The U. K. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What kind of animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What has been built in Danny’s hometown? A. B. C. 13. What’s the man buying? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 14. How much does he pay for it? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 15. What does he think of the clothes store? A. The clerks are friendly. B. The clothes are cheaper. C. The music sounds good. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy 17. What’s the lowest temperature today? A. 0℃. B. -2℃. C. -15℃. 18. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing C. Go swimming. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many parts are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long is the museum open on Tuesday? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours 21. What is the program? A. A talk show. B. A music program. C. A travel program. 22. How old is the speaker? A.14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. Where did the speaker grow flowers? A. In the park. B. In the lab. C. In the school garden. 24. How often did the speaker water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Once a week C. Twice a week. 25. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A scientist. C. A gardener. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: the 15th Sports Day When: 26. next ________ At 9 a. m. 27. They’ll have a________ race. At 12: 30 p. m. 28. They’ll have ________ At 2 p. m. 29. The ________ will start. At 3: 30 p. m. 30. The ________ game will start. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 与情景对话。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Mike is ________ American boy. He studied in ________ university in America. A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是一名美国男孩。他在美国一所大学学习。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示一个美国男孩，American是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；第二空university是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选C。 2. Jenny finds ________ important to learn English well. A this B. that C. them D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮认为学好英语非常重要。 考查代词。this这个；that那个；them他们；it它。find it +形容词+to do sth表示“认为做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选D。 3. The world may have 9 ________ people by 2050. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到2050年，世界上可能有九十亿人。 考查大数字的用法。billion十亿，如果和具体数字连用，不加s；如果没有具体数字，要用billions of，故选A。 4. China is larger than _________ in Africa. A. the other countries B. any country C. any of the other countries D. any other country 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国比非洲任何国家都大。 考查any和any other的使用范围。根据句意中国和非洲的任何一个国家相比较，不需要排除自身，故用any强调“任何的”。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it. A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？——当然。 沿着这条路走，你不会错过它的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、C。故选D。 6. — is the school from your home, do you know? —About 30 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远，你知道吗？——大约步行三十分钟的路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How much多少；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About 30 minutes’ walk.”可知，是在问距离，故选A。 7. —What else do you want? —________ else. I think I’ve got everything ready. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想要其他的什么吗？——什么都不用。我认为我已经准备好了一切。 考查不定代词。Everything一切事物；Something某些东西；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西。根据“I’ve got everything ready.”可知，我现在不需要别的了。故选C。 8 It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C. two third; are D. two thirds; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D 考点：考查分数的用法。 9. The young parents take ________ their clever son. A. pride in B. pride for C. proud for D. proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的父母为他们聪明的儿子感到自豪。 考查动词短语。根据be proud of = take pride in 对……感到骄傲，且横线前是动词take，所以是take pride in。故选A。 10. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. come; arrives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道他是否会来。如果他到了，我马上给你打电话。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。结合“Nobody knows if he”可知，第一空是宾语从句，表示将来的动作，使用一般将来时，填will come；结合“If he…, I’ll call you at once.”可知，第二空是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，因此填arrives。故选B。 11. —________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news. —OK, Dad. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——打开电视，吉姆。我想看晚间新闻。——好的，爸爸。 考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A。 12. Neither I nor Brian ______ that book. It’s boring. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和布里安都不喜欢那本书。它很无聊。 考查主谓一致。“neither…nor…”表示“两者都不”，是否定的意思，因此空格处应该用表示肯定的谓语动词，排除C和D。“neither …nor …”连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与“nor”后面的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”。“Brian”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用“likes”。故选B。 13. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析：考查被动语态的用法，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成：should be done（动词过去分词）。故选A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 14. —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ 6, and you can ________ another 4 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. takes; cost C. pays; spend D. cost; spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去中心公园的票多少钱？——单程票6块钱，你可以再付4块钱要一个往返的票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay花费，主语是人，经常与for连用；take花费，常用在It takes sb some time to do sth.结构中；spend花费，主语是人，经常与on连用。第一空主语A one-way ticket是物，所以要用cost；第二个空，与for连用要用pay。故选A。 15. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are fantastic. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这些邮票。我已经保存它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了。 考查现在完成时。kept保留，延续性动词；bought买，非延续性动词；borrowed借，非延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此句用现在完成时，且动词需延续，才能与时间段连用，应用kept，故选A。 16. The workers in the Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：华山的工人们必须捡拾垃圾以保持华山的清洁。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；pick up捡起；mix up混合；give up放弃、投降。根据“The workers in the Mount Hua have to…rubbish to keep the mountain clean.”可知，工人们为了保持华山的清洁得把垃圾捡起来，用短语pick up表示。故选B。 17. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但是现在她习惯于住在城市里。 考查动词短语辨析。过去常常：used to +动词原形（to后跟动词原形）；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟动名词形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟动词原形）。根据“but now”可知，前后对比过去和现在，故选B。 18. The lake is very big—it ________ three quarters of the area. A. puts up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个湖非常大——它占那个地区的四分之三。 考查动词短语。put up举起来；set up建立； take up占据；pick up捡起来。根据宾语three quarters of the area可知此处表示占地，故选C。 19. —As a student, I should take part in all kinds of after-school activities. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Good luck! C. Good point. D. Thank you! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，我应该参加各种课外活动。——好点子。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry.抱歉；Good luck!好运；Good point好点子；Thank you!谢谢你。根据前文“I should take part in all kinds of after- school activities”可知，横线上是表示评价。故选C。 20. Which of the following pictures means “The garbage can be recycled.” A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个图片的意思是“垃圾可以回收”？ 考查常识。A项是有害垃圾；B项是厨余垃圾；C项是可回收物；D项是其他垃圾。综上可知，C项图片表示“垃圾可以回收”，故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ____21____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle ____22____ low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ____23____ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait ____24____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____25____ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ____26____ the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____27____. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ____28____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to ____29____ the lights the moment we leave, use ____30____ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no- car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 21. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 22. A. calls B. to call C. called D. calling 23. A. below B. high C. above D. low 24. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 25. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 26. A. In B. At C. On D. With 27. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 28. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 29. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 30. A. both B. each C. every D. all 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能做到真正的低碳生活，从而保护环境。 【21题详解】 句意：在有些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。 swims游泳，第三人称单数形式；swimming游泳，现在分词；to swim游泳，动词不定式；swam游泳，动词过去式。根据“see”可知考查see doing“看到”，现在分词作宾补，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最近，一种新的生活方式被称为低碳生活正在蔓延到我们国家的每一个角落。 calls称呼，第三人称单数形式；to call称呼，动词不定式；called被称为；calling称呼，现在分词。根据“a new lifestyle...low carbon (低碳) life”可知此处指“被称为”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：低碳的含义是低能耗和不浪费。 below在……下面；high高的；above在……上；low低的。根据“...energy and no waste”可知此处为并列关系指“低能耗”，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我对如何推广它的想法。 to express表达，动词不定式；express表达，第三人称单数形式；expressing表达，现在分词；expressed表达，过去分词。根据“can’t wait”可知考查can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该在学校设立每周无车日。 set off出发，划分；set up建立；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“a no-car day”可知是指建立“无车日”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。 In……里；在；At在（某个时间点）；On在（某天）；With和。根据“day”可知指在某天，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋了。 any more（常用于否定句和疑问句句末）再也（不）；no more不再；no longer不再；never从不。根据“not”可知考查not any more“不会再……”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最终，我们应该记住的一件事是每一件大事都来自于小细节。 Finally最终，副词；Final最终的，形容词；Last上个；Lately之后。根据单词位置可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 turn up调大；turn down调小；turn on打开；turn off关掉。根据“the moment we leave”可知应该在离开时关灯，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的那一刻关灯，使用纸张的两面，重复使用我们的教科书等等。 both两者都；each每个，强调个体概念；every每个，强调全体的概念；all全部。根据“sides of the paper”可知应使用纸的两面，故选A。 VIII. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A The year 2022 was a big year for sports in China. Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics, and the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. It was the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. For the 2022 Asian Games , Hangzhou built 33 sports venues (场馆). One of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games was “green”. The mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 were Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. The three mascots represented the Olympic spirit peace and friendship. They invited everyone to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games in 2022. 31. Which city held the 19th Asian Games? A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 32. When was the 1st Asian Games held? A. In 2022. B. In 2010. C. In 1990. D. In 1951. 33. What was one of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. Green B. Strength C. Smart D. Friendship 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The19th Asian Games was held in 2022. B. China held Asian Games for the 3rd time. C. Hangzhou built 33 sports venues. D. Hangzhou Asian Games had only one topic. 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年第19届亚运会在杭州举行。文中介绍了杭州亚运会的主题、吉祥物等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics, and the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou.”可知，第19届亚运会在杭州举办。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.”可知，亚运会于1951年首次举办，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games was ‘green’.”可知，杭州亚运会的主题之一就是“绿色”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games was ‘green’.”可知，杭州亚运会不止一个主题，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The year 2022 was a big year for sports in China. Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics, and the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou.”可知，本文介绍第19届亚运会在杭州举行，这是重大事件，因此本文可能在报纸上看到。故选C。 B Mrs. Luo, a teacher, asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo. Students like the new way. “We’re living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said a student of Luo’s. “The paper isn’t easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said. “It’s worth trying to use new technology in education. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However some parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Teachers are allowed to check the students’ work at any time. It’s an easy way to share homework with others. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 36. Mrs. Luo asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code. 37. Mrs. Luo used WeChat to check homework. 38. The QR code is not easy to keep. 39. Some parents worry that their children may spend too much time on computers. 40. Teachers allow parents to check the students’ work. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位老师让学生通过二维码来交作业，提高了效率。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. Luo, a teacher, asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码).”可知，罗老师让她的学生通过二维码交作业，故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone”可知，罗老师是通过电脑或手机来检查作业，故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The paper isn’t easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share”可知，二维码容易保存，故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, some parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers”可知，一些家长担心他们的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上。故填A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers are allowed to check the students’ work at any time.”可知，老师可以随时检查学生的作业，而不是允许家长来检查。故填B。 IX. 口语交际。（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Martin. Have you ever been abroad? B: No. ____41____. What about you? A: I have been to Canada. B: What languages do the people in Canada speak? A: ____42____. B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it? A: Yes. ____43____. B: Which is bigger, Canada or the U. S.? A: In area, Canada is bigger than the U. S. and it’s the biggest country in North America. ____44____. B: How big is North America? A: ____45____. B: How many people live in North America? A: More than 500 million people. A. It’s to the north of the U. S. B. It covers over 24 million square kilometres C. I have never been abroad D. I have been to Canada several times E. They speak English and French F. But in population, the biggest country is the U.S. G. What’s the population of Canada 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了北美两个国家——加拿大和美国。 【41题详解】 根据“No.”可知，此句是说没有出过国。C项“我从未出过国”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“What languages do the people in Canada speak?”可知，此句是要回答加拿大人说哪种语言。E项“他们说英语和法语”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes.”可知，此句是说加拿大就在美国北部。A项“它在美国的北部”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“In area, Canada is bigger than the U. S. and it’s the biggest country in North America.”可知，此句是将两国在其他方面进行比较。F项“但就人口而言，最大的国家是美国”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“How big is North America?”可知，此句是要回答北美的面积。B项“它的面积超过2400万平方公里”符合语境，故选B。 X. 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. More and more ________ (tour) come to visit Xinjiang this year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年来新疆旅游的游客越来越多。根据句意和提示词可知，此空意为“游客”。tourist“游客”；根据空前的“More and more”和空后的“come”可知，须用复数。故填tourists。 47. You should spend more time practicing your ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该多花点时间练习发音。根据“your”为形容词物主代词可知，后接名词；pronounce“发音”，其名词为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 48. She said that the earth _________ (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【解析】 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳转。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故填travels。 49. I’ve finished ________ (sort) these books. 【答案】sorting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把这些书整理好了。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，故填sorting。 50. What language ________ (speak) in Canada. 【答案】is spoken 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大说什么语言。根据“What language…in Canada.”可知主语language与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，language为不可数名词，be动词则用is；动词用过去分词形式spoken表被动。故填is spoken。 51. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据空前“the”的提示可知，空处的数词应用序数词；twelve“十二”，基数词，对应的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 52. There’s nothing ________ (bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么比在寒冷中湿头发出门更糟糕的了。根据than可知，空处填比较级。bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。 53. That woman has been ________ (die) since 2013. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从2013年那个女人就已经去世了。根据“since 2013”和“has been”可知应用be+adj.表延续性动作，所以此处应填die“死”的形容词形式。故填dead。 54. The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰，故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。 55. Neither Jane nor I ________ (be) from the U. S. 【答案】am 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和我都不是来自美国。be“是”。根据“Neither Jane nor I”可知，neither...nor...“两者都不”作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词由nor后面的主语决定，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要与主语I保持一致，故应用am。故填am。 XI. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 56. 过去她靠卖衣服挣钱。 She ________ ________ by selling clothes in the past. 【答案】 ①. made ②. money 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空格处表达的是“挣钱”。make money“挣钱”，根据in the past“在过去”，可知要用一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made；money。 57. 单词“BC”代表“公元前”。 The word “BC” ________ ________ “Before Christ” 【答案】 ①. stands ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“代表”stand for，主语是单数名词，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填stands；for。 58. 我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。 The movie I saw yesterday ________ my ________ deeply. 【答案】 ①. touched ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】“打动某人的心”为touch one’s heart；又根据“The movie I saw yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填touched；heart。 59. 因为病了，她没去学校。 She didn’t go to school ________ ________ her illness. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“因为”，句中“her illness”为名词短语，应用because of。故填because；of。 60. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 ________ my father ________ I love watching basketball matches. 【答案】 ①. Both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查both...and...“两者都……”，连接两个并列主语my father和I，句首单词首字母大写。故填Both；and。 XII. 书面表达。（10分） 61. 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示：（1）Your favorite sport… （2）You often do about… （3）… 注意：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。 （2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）。 My favorite sport Sports are part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite sport Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I join a basketball club, which is my favorite place. Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard and sometimes in groups. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand what teamwork really means. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, playing basketball makes me healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你最喜欢的体育运动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最喜欢的体育运动，跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处等”几个方面重点介绍你最喜欢的体育运动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，打篮球使我健康和快乐”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth练习做某事； ②teach sb sth教某人某事； ③by doing sth通过做某事； ④in a word总之。 [高分句型] ①Every Thursday I practice playing basketball with other students. (动名词作宾语) ②I also understand what teamwork really means. (what引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 考生注意：所有试题均在答题卡上作答，写在本试卷上无效。 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. summer B. grammar C. farmer 2. A. surprising culture B. smoking area C. recycling centre 3. A. break a record B. take a lift C. make a wish 4. A. Jack runs faster than Brian. B. Jack runs slower than Brian. C. Jack runs as fast as Brian 5. A. People shouldn’t hide information B. People share information very quickly C. It’s hard for people to share information. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I won’t do it again. B. I think so. C. It doesn’t matter. 7. A. I plant flowers. B. I go there by subway. C. I’m a policeman. 8. A. Seventeen cookies. B. One dollar. C. They are delicious 9. A. Well done. B. That’s for sure. C. Good idea. 10. A. From France. B. In Australia. C. The U. K. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What kind of animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. What has been built in Danny’s hometown? A. B. C. 13. What’s the man buying? A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A pair of shoes. 14. How much does he pay for it? A. $60. B. $50. C. $40. 15. What does he think of the clothes store? A. The clerks are friendly. B. The clothes are cheaper. C. The music sounds good. 16. What’s the weather like today? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy 17 What’s the lowest temperature today? A. 0℃. B. -2℃. C. -15℃. 18. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go skating. B. Go skiing C. Go swimming. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many parts are there in the museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How long is the museum open on Tuesday? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours 21. What is the program? A. A talk show. B. A music program. C. A travel program. 22. How old is the speaker? A.14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. Where did the speaker grow flowers? A. In the park. B. In the lab. C. In the school garden. 24. How often did the speaker water the flowers? A. Every day. B. Once a week C. Twice a week. 25. What does the speaker want to be in the future? A. A farmer. B. A scientist. C. A gardener. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Activity: the 15th Sports Day When: 26. next ________ At 9 a. m. 27. They’ll have a________ race. At 12: 30 p. m. 28. They’ll have ________ At 2 p. m. 29. The ________ will start. At 3: 30 p. m. 30. The ________ game will start. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 与情景对话。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Mike is ________ American boy. He studied in ________ university in America. A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an 2. Jenny finds ________ important to learn English well. A. this B. that C. them D. it 3. The world may have 9 ________ people by 2050. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 4. China is larger than _________ in Africa. A. the other countries B. any country C any of the other countries D. any other country 5. —Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it. A. where was the museum B. how can I get to the museum C. where is the museum D. how I can get to the museum 6. — is the school from your home, do you know? —About 30 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon 7. —What else do you want? —________ else. I think I’ve got everything ready. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 8. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A. two third; has B. two thirds; have C two third; are D. two thirds; is 9. The young parents take ________ their clever son. A. pride in B. pride for C. proud for D. proud of 10. Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. come; will arrive D. come; arrives 11. —________ on the TV, Jim. I’d like to watch the evening news. —OK, Dad. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn 12. Neither I nor Brian ______ that book. It’s boring. A. like B. likes C. don’t like D. doesn’t like 13. —It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 14. —How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ________ 6, and you can ________ another 4 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay B. takes; cost C. pays; spend D. cost; spend 15. —Look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —Wow, they are fantastic. A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 16. The workers in the Mount Hua have to ________ rubbish to keep the mountain clean. A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 17. Mary used to in the countryside, but now she is used to in the city. A. live ; live B. live ; living C. living ; live D. living ; living 18. The lake is very big—it ________ three quarters of the area. A. puts up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up 19. —As a student, I should take part in all kinds of after-school activities. —________ A. I’m sorry. B. Good luck! C. Good point. D. Thank you! 20. Which of the following pictures means “The garbage can be recycled.” A. B. C. D. Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish ____21____ in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. Recently, a new lifestyle ____22____ low carbon (低碳) life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are ____23____ energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait ____24____ my ideas on how to promote it. First, we should ____25____ a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. ____26____ the no-car day, neither students nor teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun. Second, we had better not use plastic bags ____27____. No one can stand the “white pollution”, so it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again. ____28____, one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to ____29____ the lights the moment we leave, use ____30____ sides of the paper, reuse our textbooks and so on. All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these: no- car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now. 21. A. swims B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 22. A. calls B. to call C. called D. calling 23 A. below B. high C. above D. low 24. A. to express B. express C. expressing D. expressed 25. A. set off B. set up C. put on D. put down 26. A. In B. At C. On D. With 27. A. any more B. no more C. no longer D. never 28. A. Finally B. Final C. Last D. Lately 29. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 30. A. both B. each C. every D. all VIII. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A The year 2022 was a big year for sports in China. Beijing held the 24th Winter Olympics, and the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. It was the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China. For the 2022 Asian Games , Hangzhou built 33 sports venues (场馆). One of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games was “green”. The mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 were Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. The three mascots represented the Olympic spirit peace and friendship. They invited everyone to meet in Hangzhou for the Asian Games in 2022. 31. Which city held the 19th Asian Games? A. Shanghai B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou. D. Beijing. 32. When was the 1st Asian Games held? A. In 2022. B. In 2010. C. In 1990. D. In 1951. 33. What was one of the topics of the Hangzhou Asian Games? A. Green B. Strength C. Smart D. Friendship 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The19th Asian Games was held in 2022. B. China held Asian Games for the 3rd time. C. Hangzhou built 33 sports venues. D. Hangzhou Asian Games had only one topic. 35. Where can you probably find the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. B Mrs. Luo, a teacher, asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo. Students like the new way. “We’re living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said a student of Luo’s. “The paper isn’t easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said. “It’s worth trying to use new technology in education. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.” However, some parents are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Teachers are allowed to check the students’ work at any time. It’s an easy way to share homework with others. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 36. Mrs. Luo asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code. 37. Mrs. Luo used WeChat to check homework. 38. The QR code is not easy to keep. 39. Some parents worry that their children may spend too much time on computers. 40. Teachers allow parents to check the students’ work. IX. 口语交际。（每空1分，共5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Martin. Have you ever been abroad? B: No. ____41____. What about you? A: I have been to Canada. B: What languages do the people in Canada speak? A: ____42____. B: Canada is in North America, isn’t it? A: Yes. ____43____. B: Which is bigger, Canada or the U. S.? A: In area, Canada is bigger than the U. S. and it’s the biggest country in North America. ____44____. B: How big is North America? A: ____45____. B: How many people live in North America? A: More than 500 million people. A. It’s to the north of the U. S. B. It covers over 24 million square kilometres C. I have never been abroad D. I have been to Canada several times E. They speak English and French F. But in population, the biggest country is the U.S. G. What’s the population of Canada X. 用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 46. More and more ________ (tour) come to visit Xinjiang this year. 47. You should spend more time practicing your ________ (pronounce). 48. She said that the earth _________ (travel) around the sun. 49. I’ve finished ________ (sort) these books. 50. What language ________ (speak) in Canada. 51. December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year. 52. There’s nothing ________ (bad) than going out with wet hair in the cold. 53. That woman has been ________ (die) since 2013. 54. The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country. 55. Neither Jane nor I ________ (be) from the U. S. XI. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 56. 过去她靠卖衣服挣钱。 She ________ ________ by selling clothes in the past. 57. 单词“BC”代表“公元前”。 The word “BC” ________ ________ “Before Christ”. 58. 我昨天看的电影深深地打动了我的心。 The movie I saw yesterday ________ my ________ deeply. 59. 因病了，她没去学校。 She didn’t go to school ________ ________ her illness. 60. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。 ________ my father ________ I love watching basketball matches. XII. 书面表达。（10分） 61. 体育运动是我们生活的一部分，它能够增强我们的体质，锻炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。 某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你最喜欢的体育运动是什么，你平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情，以及这项运动给你带来的好处。 提示：（1）Your favorite sport… （2）You often do about… （3）… 注意：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。 （2）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总字数）。 My favorite sport Sports are part of our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $