精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（A） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面的各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 1. __________ the relaxing places in Binzhou, Zhonghai Park is the most popular. A. Among B. Between C. Across D. Through 2. —Lisa is __________ to take a holiday in Harbin. —That’s a good idea. I have __________ there three times. A. plans; gone B. planning; been in C. planning; gone D. planning; been 3. __________, if I were you, I won’t do that. A. To my surprise B. By accident C. To be honest D. As a result 4. You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A. if B. unless C. though D. because 5. You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. however D. no matter what 6. __________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test. A. Thousands; two fifth B. Thousand; two fifths C. Thousands; one third D. Thousands; first third 7. —Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A. train B. ride C. bus D. walk 8. There are a number of __________ in our school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 9. —Why are there so many people here? —The shop is holding the activity. Only one person can come in while __________ must wait outside. A. another B. any other C. other D. others 10. —Is that book Harry Potter yours? —Yes, it ________ me. A. depends on B. is up to C. gives out D. belongs to 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 As we all _____11_____, Zhang Chi is the last person _____12_____ in Bayanbulak in the movie Pegasus (飞驰人生). The same things also happen in our life. For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But now we are trying to be the _____13_____ to experience the disappearing (正在消逝的) things. Influenced by it, a new _____14_____ called “last-chance tourism” appeared. Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see some islands, glaciers, animals and so on before they finally _____15_____ This sounds sad, but at the same time, some people are using last-chance tourism as a way _____16_____ environmental awareness (意识). One example is “The Sea of Ice” in France. It is a glacier museum opened in 2012. There, tourists can _____17_____ glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to be making a difference. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment and _____18_____ to protect it. Though last-chance tourism has its positive influence, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. With more people _____19_____ to these endangered places, they are creating much _____20_____ carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. 11. A. know B. hope C. like D. enjoy 12. A. drives B. driving C. to drive D. driven 13. A. first B. last C. best D. worst 14. A. industry B. book C. story D. climate 15. A. disappear B. leave C. realize D. change 16. A. to against B. to invent C. to spread D. to keep 17. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 18. A. what B. when C. whether D. how 19. A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. have rushed 20. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 共30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle The book starts with a little caterpillar (毛虫) who comes out of its egg and starts looking for food. In the beginning, the caterpillar eats healthy food. Later it enjoys eating junk food. Its stomach hurts because it has eaten too much junk food. Then it decides to eat something good again. In the end, it becomes a butterfly. This book is great for learning some necessary English words, like numbers and foods. If You Give a Moose a Muffin by Laura Numeroff It is about a moose（麋鹿）who always wants something more. First, he wants a muffin. Then he wants some jam to go with it. When he has finished eating, he wants some more until it’s all gone. Then, he asks you to make more and more … The writer uses a lot of future tenses (一般将来时). So it is helpful for learning the future tense. Curious George by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey It is about a monkey named Curious George. He is too curious (好奇), which causes humans to catch him and bring him to their big city. There, he brings many problems. He calls the fire service, goes to prison (监狱), runs away, flies into the sky in balloons and finally he arrives safely in the zoo. This book uses a lot of short simple sentences, making it very easy for English learners to read. 21. Why does the caterpillar stop eating junk food? A. Because it gets fat. B. Because it isn’t hungry. C. Because it has a stomachache. D. Because it wants to be a butterfly. 22. The underlined words “muffin” and “jam” are names of ________. A. animals B. food C. children D. juice 23. What problems does the monkey bring? ①Calling the fire service. ②Taking balloons into the sky. ③Helping a caterpillar become a butterfly. A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①② 24. If Tom has just learned the use of “will”, which book fits him best? A. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. B. If You Give a Moose a Muffin. C. Green Eggs and Ham. D. Curious George. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Curious George is a monkey. B. The caterpillar doesn’t like healthy food. C. The moose likes to make something by himself. D. Laura Numeroff wrote The Very Hungry Caterpillar. B I still needed a lot of things. So, every day, I had to work hard to make them. First of all, I wanted to make my cave (山洞) bigger. I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a larger cave. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work. But during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools. I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. One day I traveled across to the other side of the island and I could see the other islands. I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” 26. Which book may have this part? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. D. Tom Sawyer. 27. What’s the correct order of the following? ① Be ill for weeks. ② Visit the other part of the island. ③ Learn how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. ④ Need a table and a chair. A. ①④③② B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 28. Which of the following isn’t his trouble? A. There weren’t enough trees for him to get. B. He couldn’t read or write at first when it got dark. C. He had to work hard to get wood. D. He was ill when it was rained all the time. 29. Which of the following can best describe the main character? A. Shy but friendly. B. Wise and serious. C. Creative and helpful. D. Hard-working and brave. 30. What might he do next? A. He might make a light by himself. B. He might make a boat. C. He might leave for England right away. D. He might build a new house to put all my food tools and guns. C “The reason I love singing in Putonghua is quite simple: it has two things that I love—Chinese and music,” said by Mateus Felipe, a 26-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) student, “My Chinese friends are surprised to see a Brazilian man singing in Putonghua.” For him, learning Chinese has been an interesting journey because it is so different from his own language, Portuguese. Everything is new, which makes the learning process an exciting adventure. Besides his native language, he can also speak English, Chinese, Spanish, and French. Around the age of five, he started to learn how to play the piano and also play a bit of guitar. He would like to learn everything about music, including its theory and harmony. At Shanghai University, he has been actively involved in music. Every Thursday, he has rehearsals (排练) with his partners. It is not only productive but also fun. They are often invited to perform outside the university, which helps them form stronger relationship. Music isn’t just something interesting for him, but a way of life. Throughout his musical journey, he has grown not only as a singer but also as a person. He also said, “In my lifelong journey of learning music and Chinese, I will continue experiencing new adventures and exploring more uncharted territories.” 31. Why are people amazed at Mateus Felipe? A. Because he can combine two things—Chinese and music. B. Because he is a foreigner and studies in China. C. Because he can perform many songs in Chinese. D. Because he can speak different kinds of languages. 32. What does Mateus Felipe think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. 33. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________. A. his attitude towards learning Chinese B. the history of learning music C. what he has done in China D. what music brings him 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. He can speak four kinds of languages. B. At first, he only learns one instrument. C. He would like not to experience more and explore more. D. Rehearsals are usually four times a month. 35. This text is probably__________. A. A poster B. An advertisement C. A speech D. An introduction D China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 36. Where will the new national park be? A. In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D. In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 37. From Paragraph Two, we can learn that ___________. A. China will build only one national park in the future B. the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C. the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D. there is China’s whole national parks plan 38 The underlined word “them” in Paragraph Three refers to __________. ①the Amur leopard ②the Siberian tiger ③the national parks plan ④Yellowstone National Park A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ②③ 39. Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A. America. B. China. C. Russia. D. England. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China has tried to improve the environment all these years. B. The Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger are in danger. C. China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology. D. Encourage people to visit the national park. 四、短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项） How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. _____41_____ maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though maybe he or she treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. _____42_____ _____43_____ After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “_____44_____ Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” _____45_____ It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter, which it’s easy to be thought as bad words. A. I am sweeping the floor at the apartment. B. Give him some personal time and space. C And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next. D. If you don’t want to solve it face to face, E. I won’t do anything until you come back. F. Think twice before you send your message. G. Find out the reasons. 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever had a headache before an important test? Are you so worried about something _____46_____ you even can’t sleep at night? If so you have _____47_____ (know) what stress is. However, stress has different _____48_____ (kind) . Some are good while _____49_____ are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class. It can _____50_____ (help) you make things better. On the other hand, bad stress will happen if the stress _____51_____ (last) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way _____52_____ (reduce) the stress is to have a _____53_____ (balance) life. Try to remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and healthy food. If you get enough sleep and eat _____54_____ (healthy), and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel _____55_____ (little) stressed. 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 May Day, the first day of the month of May, is a special day. You may think it is International Workers’ Day and the beginning of your May Day holiday. For people from the West, May Day is also one of the biggest spring festivals. Many nations in Europe and North America celebrate it. And it is nothing new. In fact, it has to do with three even older festivals. May Day comes from Floralia, Beltane and Walpurgis Night. The first was an old festival in Italy. It celebrated Flora, the Roman goddess (女神) of flowers. The second is still celebrated in Ireland and Scotland. It marks the beginning of summer. The third is usually celebrated in Northern Europe to welcome the coming of warm days, people gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. Bonfires (篝火) are an important part of Beltane. People jump over them for good luck. In Northern Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them safe from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make modern May Day. 56. When is International Workers’ Day? _______________________________ 57. Which festival celebrated Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers? _______________________________ 58. What does Beltane mark in Ireland and Scotland? _______________________________ 59. Why do people in Northern Europe light bonfires for Walpurgis Night? _______________________________ 60. Which festivals helped make modern May Day? _______________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你向你的外国朋友Crick阐明“读万卷书，不如行万里路”（下图）蕴含的中国智慧，并结合自己的生活实际谈谈你自己的理解。 要求： （1）描述清晰，观点鲜明，语意连贯。 （2）可以适当拓展，80 词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The picture shows that experiencing more is more important than just reading books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（A） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试题卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题,计10分） 阅读下面的各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 1. __________ the relaxing places in Binzhou, Zhonghai Park is the most popular. A. Among B. Between C. Across D. Through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在滨州的休闲场所中，中海公园是最受欢迎的。 考查介词。among在……中，用于三者及三者以上；between在两者之间；across横过；through穿过。根据“Zhonghai Park is the most popular”可知，是指在滨州的休闲场所中，排除CD；滨州的休闲场所肯定不止两个。所以选A。 2. —Lisa is __________ to take a holiday in Harbin. —That’s a good idea. I have __________ there three times. A. plans; gone B. planning; been in C. planning; gone D. planning; been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎要去哈尔滨度假。——那是个好主意。我去过那里三次。 考查时态。根据“is”可知，第一空时态为现在进行时，填planning；根据“have … three times”可知，第二空时态为现在完成时，have gone to表示“去了某地”；have been in表示“待在某地”；have been to表示“去过某地”。结合句意可知，是去过哈尔滨三次，用have been there。故选D。 3. __________, if I were you, I won’t do that. A. To my surprise B. By accident C. To be honest D. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，如果我是你，我不会那么做。 考查短语辨析。To my surprise让我惊讶的是；By accident偶然地；To be honest说实话；As a result结果。根据“if I were you, I won’t do that”可知，此处表示的是“说实话，老实说”。故选C。 4. You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你从现在开始继续努力，否则你不会成功。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。空后“you keep working hard from now on”是空前“You can’t get success”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 5. You should try to keep calm __________ happens to you. A. wherever B. no matter which C. however D. no matter what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，你应该尽力保持冷静。 考查连词词义辨析。wherever无论在哪里；no matter which无论哪一个；however无论怎样；no matter what无论什么。根据句意这里需要填的是“无论什么”，D项“no matter what”的用法符合题意，故选D。 6. __________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test. A. Thousands; two fifth B. Thousand; two fifths C. Thousands; one third D. Thousands; first third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的学生在这所学校学习了很长时间。五分之二的学生将参加一项重要的考试。 考查基数词及分数的用法。thousand“千”前有具体数字，使用原形即可；表示概数时用复数形式thousands，与of连用，排除B；分数的表达是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于一，分母要在词尾加s。结合选项，故选C。 7. —Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk. —Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________. A. train B. ride C. bus D. walk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆邀请我和他一起看这部新电影。但步行大约需要一个小时——别担心。我会让你叔叔载你一程。 考查名词辨析。train火车；ride短途旅程；bus公交车；walk步行。根据“But it’s about one hour’s walk.”可知，路程不近，此处用give you a ride，表示“载你一程”。故选B。 8. There are a number of __________ in our school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher D. women teacher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多女老师。 考查复合名词的复数。a number of修饰名词复数，此处为“女教师”的复数形式，woman和teacher都要用复数形式。故选A。 9. —Why are there so many people here? —The shop is holding the activity. Only one person can come in while __________ must wait outside. A. another B. any other C. other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这里这么多人？——这家商店正在举办这个活动。只有一个人可以进来，其他人必须在外面等。 考查代词辨析。another泛指的另一个；any other任何其他的；other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；others其他人。根据“Why are there so many people here?”和“ Only one person can come in while...must wait outside.”可知，有很多人，所以一个人进去，应是其他人在外面等，故选D。 10. —Is that book Harry Potter yours? —Yes, it ________ me. A. depends on B. is up to C. gives out D. belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哈利波特》那本书是你的吗？——是的，它属于我。 考查动词短语。depends on依靠，依靠，取决于；is up to由……决定；gives out分发；belongs to属于。根据“Yes”可知此处表示是某人的所属物，用belong to表示“属于”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的材料, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 As we all _____11_____, Zhang Chi is the last person _____12_____ in Bayanbulak in the movie Pegasus (飞驰人生). The same things also happen in our life. For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But now we are trying to be the _____13_____ to experience the disappearing (正在消逝的) things. Influenced by it, a new _____14_____ called “last-chance tourism” appeared. Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see some islands, glaciers, animals and so on before they finally _____15_____ This sounds sad, but at the same time, some people are using last-chance tourism as a way _____16_____ environmental awareness (意识). One example is “The Sea of Ice” in France. It is a glacier museum opened in 2012. There, tourists can _____17_____ glaciers and how climate change influences places like “The Sea of Ice”. This effort seems to be making a difference. A 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of visitors would try to learn more about the environment and _____18_____ to protect it. Though last-chance tourism has its positive influence, it may also be speeding up the effects of climate change. With more people _____19_____ to these endangered places, they are creating much _____20_____ carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the damage of these places in the end. 11. A. know B. hope C. like D. enjoy 12. A. drives B. driving C. to drive D. driven 13. A. first B. last C. best D. worst 14. A. industry B. book C. story D. climate 15. A. disappear B. leave C. realize D. change 16. A. to against B. to invent C. to spread D. to keep 17. A. hear about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about 18. A. what B. when C. whether D. how 19. A. rushing B. to rush C. rushed D. have rushed 20. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。 【11题详解】 句意：众所周知，在电影《飞驰人生》中，张弛是最后一个在巴音布鲁克开车的人。 know知道；hope希望；like喜欢；enjoy享受。as we all know“众所周知”，固定搭配，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：众所周知，在电影《飞驰人生》中，张弛是最后一个在巴音布鲁克开车的人。 drives驾驶，三单形式；driving现分词/动名词；to drive不定式；driven过去分词。空处作后置定语修饰名词the last person，所以用动词不定式，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意： 但现在我们却试图成为最后一个体验消失的事物的人。 first首先；last最后；best最好的；worst最差的。 根据“The same things also happen in our life.”和“ For thousands of years, humans have always wanted to be the first. But...”可知，But表示转折，所以空处是与first相反的词，所以应是last，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：受其影响，一个被称为“最后机会旅游”的新产业出现了。 industry行业，产业；book书；story故事；climate气候。根据“last-chance tourism”可知，旅游属于产业，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不断上升的温度和水位使得一些岛屿、冰川、动物等在最终消失之前很难看到它们。 disappear消失；leave离开；realize意识到；change改变。根据“Rising temperatures and water makes it difficult to see...”可知，应是说不断上升的温度和水位使得一些岛屿、冰川等消失了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这听起来很悲哀，但与此同时，一些人正在利用最后机会的旅游作为传播环保意识的一种方式。 to against反对；to invent发明；to spread传播；to keep保持。 根据“using last-chance tourism as a way...environmental awareness”可知，此处指利用旅游来传播环保意识，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，游客可以了解冰川，以及气候变化如何影响像“冰海”这样的地方。 hear about听说；learn about了解；worry about担心；talk about谈论。根据“glaciers and how climate change influences places like ‘The Sea of Ice’”可知，应是在博物馆了解冰川和气候变化，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：2020年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会试图更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境。 what什么；when什么时候；whether是否；how如何。 根据“try to learn more about the environment and ...to protect it.”可知，了解环境并保护环境，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人涌入这些濒临灭绝的地方，他们正在创造更大的碳足迹(碳足迹)，最终导致这些地方的破坏。 rushing猛冲，现在分词/动名词；to rush不定式；rushed过去式/过去分词；have rushed现在完成时。主语“more people ”与rush之间是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：随着越来越多的人涌入这些濒临灭绝的地方，他们正在创造更大的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方的破坏。 big大的；bigger更大的；the bigger 更大的，the+比较级；the biggest最大的。much修饰比较级，比较级前不加冠词，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 共30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle The book starts with a little caterpillar (毛虫) who comes out of its egg and starts looking for food. In the beginning, the caterpillar eats healthy food. Later it enjoys eating junk food. Its stomach hurts because it has eaten too much junk food. Then it decides to eat something good again. In the end, it becomes a butterfly. This book is great for learning some necessary English words, like numbers and foods. If You Give a Moose a Muffin by Laura Numeroff It is about a moose（麋鹿）who always wants something more. First, he wants a muffin. Then he wants some jam to go with it. When he has finished eating, he wants some more until it’s all gone. Then, he asks you to make more and more … The writer uses a lot of future tenses (一般将来时). So it is helpful for learning the future tense. Curious George by H. A. Rey and Margret Rey It is about a monkey named Curious George. He is too curious (好奇的), which causes humans to catch him and bring him to their big city. There, he brings many problems. He calls the fire service, goes to prison (监狱), runs away, flies into the sky in balloons and finally he arrives safely in the zoo. This book uses a lot of short simple sentences, making it very easy for English learners to read. 21. Why does the caterpillar stop eating junk food? A. Because it gets fat. B. Because it isn’t hungry. C. Because it has a stomachache. D. Because it wants to be a butterfly. 22. The underlined words “muffin” and “jam” are names of ________. A. animals B. food C. children D. juice 23. What problems does the monkey bring? ①Calling the fire service. ②Taking balloons into the sky. ③Helping a caterpillar become a butterfly. A. ①②③ B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①② 24. If Tom has just learned the use of “will”, which book fits him best? A. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. B. If You Give a Moose a Muffin. C. Green Eggs and Ham. D. Curious George. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Curious George is a monkey. B. The caterpillar doesn’t like healthy food. C. The moose likes to make something by himself. D. Laura Numeroff wrote The Very Hungry Caterpillar. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《好饿的毛毛虫》《如果你给麋鹿吃松饼》和《好奇的乔治》这三本书的作者和内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its stomach hurts because it has eaten too much junk food. Then it decides to eat something good again.”可知，毛毛虫因为胃疼，所以停止吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When he has finished eating, he wants some more until it’s all gone.”可知，此处表示吃的东西，因此是食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He calls the fire service, goes to prison (监狱), runs away, flies into the sky in balloons and finally he arrives safely in the zoo.”可知，他打电话给消防部门，进了监狱，然后逃跑，乘气球飞上天空，最后他安全到达动物园。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题，will表示“将要”，用于一般将来时。根据“The writer uses a lot of future tenses (一般将来时).   So it is helpful for learning the future tense.”可知，汤姆最适合读《如果你给麋鹿吃松饼》。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about a monkey named Curious George.”可知，乔治是一只猴子。故选A。 B I still needed a lot of things. So, every day, I had to work hard to make them. First of all, I wanted to make my cave (山洞) bigger. I carried out stones from the cave, and after working hard for many days, I had a larger cave. Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job. I had to work on them for a long time. I also wanted to make places to put all my food, tools and guns. But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work. But during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools. I also went out every day, and I always had my gun with me. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat. But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see. For a long time, I didn’t know what to do. But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. The weather on my island was usually very hot, and there were often storms and heavy rain. The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better. When I was stronger, I began to go out again. The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle. I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it. One day I traveled across to the other side of the island and I could see the other islands. I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.” 26. Which book may have this part? A. Treasure Island. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. D. Tom Sawyer. 27. What’s the correct order of the following? ① Be ill for weeks. ② Visit the other part of the island. ③ Learn how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light. ④ Need a table and a chair. A. ①④③② B. ③②①④ C. ②①④③ D. ④③①② 28. Which of the following isn’t his trouble? A. There weren’t enough trees for him to get. B. He couldn’t read or write at first when it got dark. C. He had to work hard to get wood. D. He was ill when it was rained all the time. 29 Which of the following can best describe the main character? A. Shy but friendly. B. Wise and serious. C. Creative and helpful. D. Hard-working and brave. 30. What might he do next? A. He might make a light by himself. B. He might make a boat. C. He might leave for England right away. D. He might build a new house to put all my food, tools and guns. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是鲁滨逊如何在荒岛上独自生存。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在荒岛求生的故事，所以最可能出自《鲁宾逊漂流记》，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then I needed a table and a chair, and that was my next job.”、“But in the end, I learnt how to use the fat of dead animals to make a light.”、“I was also ill for some weeks, but slowly, I got better.”、“I was on the island for ten months before I visited other parts of it.”可知，正确的顺序是④③①②。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to work on them for a long time... I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work. ”、“ But when it got dark, I had to go to bed because I had no light. I couldn’t read or write because I couldn’t see.”、“ The next June, it rained all the time, and I couldn’t go out very often. I was also ill for some weeks”可知，B、C、D三项在文中都是他遇到的困难，A项没提到，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But every time I wanted a piece of wood, I had to cut down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months, I learnt to be very clever with my tools.”、“The first time I killed a wild animal, and the second time I caught a big turtle.”和通读全文可知，鲁滨逊是一个聪明，勤奋且勇敢的人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”可知，他想坐船回到英国，所以接下来他可能会造一条船，故选B。 C “The reason I love singing in Putonghua is quite simple: it has two things that I love—Chinese and music,” said by Mateus Felipe, a 26-year-old Brazilian (巴西的) student, “My Chinese friends are surprised to see a Brazilian man singing in Putonghua.” For him, learning Chinese has been an interesting journey because it is so different from his own language, Portuguese. Everything is new, which makes the learning process an exciting adventure. Besides his native language, he can also speak English, Chinese, Spanish, and French. Around the age of five, he started to learn how to play the piano and also play a bit of guitar. He would like to learn everything about music, including its theory and harmony. At Shanghai University, he has been actively involved in music. Every Thursday, he has rehearsals (排练) with his partners. It is not only productive but also fun. They are often invited to perform outside the university, which helps them form stronger relationship. Music isn’t just something interesting for him, but a way of life. Throughout his musical journey, he has grown not only as a singer but also as a person. He also said, “In my lifelong journey of learning music and Chinese, I will continue experiencing new adventures and exploring more uncharted territories.” 31. Why are people amazed at Mateus Felipe? A. Because he can combine two things—Chinese and music. B. Because he is a foreigner and studies in China. C. Because he can perform many songs in Chinese. D. Because he can speak different kinds of languages. 32. What does Mateus Felipe think of learning Chinese? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Useful. D. Meaningful. 33. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________. A. his attitude towards learning Chinese B. the history of learning music C. what he has done in China D. what music brings him 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. He can speak four kinds of languages. B. At first, he only learns one instrument. C. He would like not to experience more and explore more. D. Rehearsals are usually four times a month. 35. This text is probably__________. A. A poster B. An advertisement C. A speech D. An introduction 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西学生Mateus Felipe学习中文和音乐的历程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Chinese friends are surprised to see a Brazilian man singing in Putonghua.”可知，人们感到惊讶是因为他可以用中文演唱很多歌曲。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For him, learning Chinese has been an interesting journey ”可知，他觉得很有趣，故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Music isn’t just something interesting for him, but a way of life. Throughout his musical journey, he has grown not only as a singer but also as a person”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐带给他的意义，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday, he has rehearsals (排练) with his partners. ”可知，每周四排练，所以一个月排练四次，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了巴西学生Mateus Felipe学习中文和音乐的经历，最可能是“一篇介绍”，故选D。 D China plans national park for Siberian tiger, Amur leopard China has tried to improve the environment all these years. Now a piece of good news makes everyone excited. China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang. The park is especially for two kinds of animals—the Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger (远东豹和西伯利亚虎). This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan. It will cover 5,600 square miles—much larger than Yellowstone National Park in the USA. The park will be one of the largest big cat parks in the world. In fact, the two big cats have already been in big danger. In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day. In order to save the animals, China comes up with the idea of a national park. What’s more, China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology. The country is trying its best to protect the environment. 36. Where will the new national park be? A. In Hangzhou and Suzhou. B. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. C. In Jilin and Heilongjiang. D. In Hong Kong and Taiwan. 37. From Paragraph Two, we can learn that ___________. A. China will build only one national park in the future B. the Yellowstone National Park covers 5,600 square miles C. the Yellowstone National Park is bigger than the new one D. there is China’s whole national parks plan 38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph Three refers to __________. ①the Amur leopard ②the Siberian tiger ③the national parks plan ④Yellowstone National Park A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ②③ 39. Who is the world’s biggest investor in green technology now? A. America. B. China. C. Russia. D. England. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. China has tried to improve the environment all these years. B. The Amur leopard and the Siberian tiger are in danger. C. China is the world’s biggest investor in green technology. D. Encourage people to visit the national park. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China plans to build a national park in Jilin and Heilongjiang.”可知，新的国家公园将在吉林和黑龙江。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This park will be part of China’s whole national parks plan.”可知，这个公园将是中国整个国家公园计划的一部分，表明中国有整个国家公园计划。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2007, there were only less than 30 Amur leopards living in the wild. What’s worse, the Siberian tiger’s situation was no better than that. If people don’t do something to protect them, we may not see any of them one day.”可知，远东豹和西伯利亚虎都处于濒危的状态，为了以后还能看到这些动物，我们要保护它们，“them”指代“远东豹和西伯利亚虎”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China has become the world’s biggest investor (投资者) in green technology.”可知，中国已成为全球最大的绿色科技投资国。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国计划在吉林和黑龙江建立国家公园，以保护和拯救濒危的远东豹和西伯利亚虎，并展示了中国在环保方面的努力和承诺。故选A。 四、短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项） How to Calm Down an Angry Person You may have made someone angry because of your carelessness when you grow up. _____41_____ maybe the message can be a good helper. Keep yourself calm. Though maybe he or she treat you in a rude way, it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger. _____42_____ _____43_____ After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it. If you’re not sure the reasons, you might send the message, “Could you tell me what I did or said that’s made you feel so bad?” Offer a good solution. Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. Just send him a message, “_____44_____ Maybe when you come back, we can talk about it.” _____45_____ It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter, which it’s easy to be thought as bad words. A. I am sweeping the floor at the apartment. B. Give him some personal time and space. C. And keeping calm is the necessary step for the next. D. If you don’t want to solve it face to face, E. I won’t do anything until you come back. F. Think twice before you send your message. G. Find out the reasons. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让生气的人平静下来。 【41题详解】 根据“Maybe the message can be a good helper.”可知，这里说的是解决问题的方法，D项“如果你不想面对面解决”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“it’s very important to make yourself calm, so the thing won’t be worse because of your anger”可知，说的是保持冷静的重要性，C项“保持冷静是下一步的必要步骤。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“After knowing that, you can find a good way to solve it.”可知，空处应是that指代的内容，要解决问题应该要知道原因，G项“找出原因”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Perhaps your roommate (室友) at the apartment is not happy that you have left him to clean the room for a long time. ”可知，空处应给出关于公寓打扫卫生的解决方案，A项“我正在公寓里扫地。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“ It is quite easy to say something bad when both of you are unhappy. Try not to say one word or letter, which it’s easy to be thought as bad words.”可知，此处应是指说话前要三思，F项“发送信息前要三思。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Have you ever had a headache before an important test? Are you so worried about something _____46_____ you even can’t sleep at night? If so, you have _____47_____ (know) what stress is. However, stress has different _____48_____ (kind) . Some are good while _____49_____ are bad. Good stress might happen when you answer questions in class. It can _____50_____ (help) you make things better. On the other hand, bad stress will happen if the stress _____51_____ (last) too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. The best way _____52_____ (reduce) the stress is to have a _____53_____ (balance) life. Try to remember: sleep, exercise, relax, and healthy food. If you get enough sleep and eat _____54_____ (healthy), and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel _____55_____ (little) stressed. 【答案】46. that 47. known 48. kinds 49. others 50. help 51. lasts 52. to reduce 53. balanced 54. healthily 55. less 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了压力好的一面和坏的一方面，并提供了一些减压的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：你是不是担心到晚上都睡不着觉？根据“you even can’t sleep at night”可知，此句是说你是不是如此担心，以至于晚上睡不着，此处表示结果，应用so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：如果是这样，你就知道压力是什么了。根据“you have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填known。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，压力有不同的种类。根据“different”可知，此句是说压力有不同的种类。kind“种类”，可数名词，此处应用其复数。故填kinds。 【49题详解】 句意：有些是好，有些是坏的。根据“while”可知，此句是说有些好，有些不好。some...others...“一些……，一些……”，此处用others表示泛指，指代不好的压力，故填others。 【50题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你把事情做得更好。情态动词“can”的用动词原形。故填help。 【51题详解】 句意：另一方面，如果压力持续太久，就会产生不好的压力。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“the stress”为第三人称单数，last用第三人称单数。故填lasts。 【52题详解】 句意：减轻压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。根据“The best way”可知，此句是说减轻压力的最好方法，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”。故填to reduce。 【53题详解】 句意：减轻压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。根据“have a...life”可知，此句是说拥有一个平衡的生活。balanced“平衡的”，形容词，故填balanced。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你有足够睡眠，并且吃得健康，如果你锻炼并留出时间来娱乐，你就会感到压力较小。此处用副词修饰动词“eat”。healthily“健康地”，副词。故填healthily。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你有足够的睡眠，并且吃得健康，如果你锻炼并留出时间来娱乐，你就会感到压力较小。根据“if you exercise and leave time to have fun”可知，此句是说这样做就会压力减小。此处用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”，故填less。 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 May Day, the first day of the month of May, is a special day. You may think it is International Workers’ Day and the beginning of your May Day holiday. For people from the West, May Day is also one of the biggest spring festivals. Many nations in Europe and North America celebrate it. And it is nothing new. In fact, it has to do with three even older festivals. May Day comes from Floralia, Beltane and Walpurgis Night. The first was an old festival in Italy. It celebrated Flora, the Roman goddess (女神) of flowers. The second is still celebrated in Ireland and Scotland. It marks the beginning of summer. The third is usually celebrated in Northern Europe to welcome the coming of warm days, people gather to celebrate the arrival of spring. Bonfires (篝火) are an important part of Beltane. People jump over them for good luck. In Northern Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them safe from bad things. Over time, these festivals helped make modern May Day. 56. When is International Workers’ Day? _______________________________ 57. Which festival celebrated Flora, the Roman goddess of flowers? _______________________________ 58. What does Beltane mark in Ireland and Scotland? _______________________________ 59. Why do people in Northern Europe light bonfires for Walpurgis Night? _______________________________ 60. Which festivals helped make modern May Day? _______________________________ 【答案】56. It’s on May Day, the first day of the month of May. 57. Floralia. 58. It marks the beginning of summer. 59. Because the bonfires keep them safe from bad things 60. Floralia Beltane and Walpurgis Night. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方人是如何庆祝五一节，以及五一节的来历。 【56题详解】 根据“May Day, the first day of the month of May, is a special day. You may think it is International Workers’ Day and the beginning of your May Day holiday. ”可知，国际劳动节是在五月一日，故填It’s on May Day, the first day of the month of May. 【57题详解】 根据“May Day comes from Floralia, Beltane and Walpurgis Night. The first was an old festival in Italy. It celebrated Flora, the Roman goddess (女神) of flowers. ”可知，Floralia是为了庆祝罗马的花卉女神弗洛拉，故填Floralia. 【58题详解】 根据“The second is still celebrated in Ireland and Scotland. It marks the beginning of summer.”可知，它标志着夏天的开始，故填It marks the beginning of summer. 【59题详解】 根据“In Northern Europe, people also light bonfires for Walpurgis Night. The bonfires keep them safe from bad things.”可知，因为篝火能让他们远离坏事。故填 Because the bonfires keep them safe from bad things. 【60题详解】 根据“May Day comes from Floralia, Beltane and Walpurgis Night...Over time, these festivals helped make modern May Day.”可知， Floralia, Beltane 和Walpurgis Night这些节日促成了现代的五一节，故填Floralia, Beltane and Walpurgis Night. 七、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 61. 假如你是李华，请你向你的外国朋友Crick阐明“读万卷书，不如行万里路”（下图）蕴含的中国智慧，并结合自己的生活实际谈谈你自己的理解。 要求： （1）描述清晰，观点鲜明，语意连贯。 （2）可以适当拓展，80 词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The picture shows that experiencing more is more important than just reading books. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The picture shows that experiencing more is more important than just reading books. A person who loves traveling must like his life. As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.” I took a trip to Sanya with my friends last summer vacation. The trip was much more amazing than I had expected. I walked on the shore, collecting pebbles and shells. What impressed me most was the beautiful sunrise. I also tasted much delicious seafood. What’s more, I went snorkeling for the first time in my life. How exciting it was! Travelling can not only broaden our horizon but also help us to relax after a period of boring work. I have become much more independent after the trip and learnt how to make a plan before taking action. Travelling benefits us a lot. I hope all of us love travelling and enjoy our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据要点提示写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述“读万卷书，不如行万里路”的意思； 第二步，举自己去三亚旅行的例子进一步阐述观点； 第三步，写“行万里路”对我们的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more此外 ②for the first time第一次 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①A person who loves traveling must like his life.（定语从句） ②I hope all of us love travelling and enjoy our life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$