精品解析：河南省周口市商水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

24届商水县八年级下学期期末质量调研卷英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police office. 2. How often does Jim drink tea? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 3. What is Dick’s favorite costume? A. The Korean costume. B. The kimono. C. The Tang costume. 4. How many people were hurt in the traffic accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What is the man looking for? A. A coat. B. A picture. C. An animal. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Tom’s mother buy the pants? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In China. 7. What does Tom’s mother like doing? A. Traveling. B. Performing. C. Cooking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What would the man like to order? A. Tomat o soup. B. Fried chicken. C. Rice noodles. 9. How much will the man pay? A. ¥45. B. ￥50. C.¥90. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10 What’s the relationship between Rose and Jenny? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sisters. 11. How long does Rose spend designing clothes on weekends? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 8 hours. 12. What color does Jenny like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What’s Lily’s bag made of? A. Old newspapers. B. Old T-shirts. C. Old trousers. 14. What is Lily going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a rest. 15. Who got hurt while skating? A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Leo. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk, a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning. The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it, please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: wwwschooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 3. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 4. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假学校组织的有趣活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation?”可知本文开头以提问题的方式开始。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong”可知书法课在史家胡同。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings.”可知烹饪课要教做中国的饺子。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com”可知文中介绍了三种联系方式。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing.”可知这些活动是学校为同学们的暑假准备的，因此是为同学准备的。故选A。 B Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a long history in our country. People use it to create beautiful patterns (图案) on cloth, such as flowers, birds, animals and so on. During the Shang Dynasty, the emperors had specialized workers for embroidery. By the Spring and Autumn Period, the patterns on clothes were already quite clear. Around the Han Dynasty, girls began to learn embroidery and used it to express their hopes and dreams. The patterns people created also reflected their daily lives. During the Song Dynasty, people brought the art of Chinese painting into their embroidery to make it even more beautiful. Nowadays, we can see embroidery in many places in our lives. It can be found on clothes,bags, quilts and so on. Different designs have different meanings. For example, the fish pattern means good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The lotus (莲花) pattern means peace and happiness. And the pattern of some animals may seem scary, but it stands for protecting and guarding children. Embroidery not only is a beautiful art form, but also carries the wisdom (智慧) and culture of Chinese people. So let’s learn more about embroidery and pass on this wonderful tradition! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is embroidery? A. A traditional Chinese art form. B. A traditional Chinese dance. C. A traditional Chinese food. D. A traditional Chinese sport. 7. What does the underlined word “specialized” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 勤奋的 B. 聪明的 C. 专门的 D. 年长的 8. In which dynasty did people bring the art of Chinese painting into embroidery? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Spring and Autumn Period. C. Around the Han Dynasty. D. During the Song Dynasty. 9. What does the fish pattern in traditional Chinese embroidery mean? A. Long life and health. B. Good luck and prosperity. C. Peace and happiness. D. Protection for children. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different materials used in embroidery. B. Different patterns created in embroidery. C. Embroidery is becoming popular in China. D. Pass on the wisdom and culture in embroidery. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统的刺绣，包括它的发展以及传承。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a long history in our country.”可知，刺绣是中国传统艺术形式之一。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the emperors”可知，此句是说皇帝有专门的工人刺绣，“specialized”的意思是“专门的”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the Song Dynasty, people brought the art of Chinese painting into their embroidery to make it even more beautiful.”可知，在宋代，人们把中国画的艺术带入刺绣。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“the fish pattern means good luck and prosperity”可知，传统中国刺绣中的鱼代表好运和财富，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“Embroidery not only is a beautiful art form, but also carries the wisdom (智慧) and culture of Chinese people. So let’s learn more about embroidery and pass on this wonderful tradition!”可知，本文主要讲述了刺绣承载着中国人的智慧和文化，故选D。 C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14 What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题根据“For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. ”可知，第二段提到了有轨电车，出租车和地铁，没有提及飞机，故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past.”和本段内容可知，第三段讲述了郑州建筑的变迁。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before.”可知，他们通过在公园里以及沿着河流和山脉种植植物来保护环境，故选D。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了郑州的变化；第二段到第四段具体介绍了其中的变化情况。结构如A选项所示，故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者家乡郑州的变化，故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. ____16____ Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. ____17____ It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). ____18____ The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. ____19____ The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. ____20____ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A. And she got silk from the silkworms. B. But do you know the history of silk development? C. Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D. The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E. Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸的发展历史以及现在的影响。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Ancient Chinese people first developed it. …It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms…The kings of China kept the silk for …”可知，古代中国人最早开发，此处介绍的是丝绸的发展历程，选项B“但是你知道丝绸的发展史吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，据说中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，可以推测空处应表述最早的丝绸相关信息，选项D“最早的丝绸服装是在5000年前。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms.”可知，中国皇后嫘祖是第一个养蚕的人，空处应承接前文内容，选项A“她从蚕身上得到了丝。”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa.”可知，丝绸生意远达印度、中东、欧洲和北非，空处应表述丝绸远销海外，选项C“中国商人把丝绸卖给许多其他国家。”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world.”可知，世界上许多高级时装都是用中国丝绸制成的。这些衣服受到来自世界各地不同国家的人们的欢迎，选项E“直到现在，中国仍然以养蚕和丝绸生意而闻名。”符合题意。故选E。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there lived a king. He loved beautiful new clothes ___21___ much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed. One day, two men ___22___ at the king’s palace (王宫). They said they were ___23___ to make the most beautiful clothes. The special point of the clothes was ___24___ the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid. The king was ___25___ and thought,“I could tell clever people from stupid ones.” So he ___26___ a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once. The two men ___27___ to be working hard in a room. After a day or two, the ___28___ sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. But to the minister’s surprise, he could see ___29___. Then the minister didn’t say what he saw to the king, but praised (表扬) the two men’s hard work. The king ___30___ himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy. In the end, the clothes were ready. ___31___ the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid. He praised the clothes for being very ___32___. The king ___33___ all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the “new clothes”. Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes. The king made the wrong ___34___. The people were shocked when they saw him. A child shouted ___35___, “He doesn’t have anything on!” 21. A. very B. so C. quite D. even 22. A. arrived B. opened C. drank D. shouted 23. A. tired B. weak C. able D. afraid 24. A. what B. how C. when D. that 25. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. upset 26. A. added B. paid C. depended D. refused 27. A. regretted B. succeeded C. seemed D. waited 28. A. king B. queen C. soldier D. official 29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 30. A. discussed B. interviewed C. raised D. imagined 31. A. Whether B. Though C. As D. Until 32. A. empty B. broken C. soft D. dark 33. A. took off B. turned down C. put up D. threw away 34. A. condition B. feeling C. design D. decision 35. A. regularly B. safely C. suddenly D. healthily 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王的新装这个寓言故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他太喜欢漂亮的新衣服了，以至于他把所有的钱都花在了穿得漂亮上。 very非常；so如此；quite很；even甚至。根据“He loved beautiful new clothes…much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed.”可知，此处为固定短语so...that，意为“如此……以至于”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，两个人来到国王的宫殿。 arrived到达；opened打开；drank喝；shouted喊。根据“One day, two men…at the king’s palace (王宫).”可知，此处是指到达宫殿，用动词短语arrive at表示。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们说他们能做出最漂亮的衣服。 tired累的；weak虚弱的；able有能力的；afraid害怕的。根据“They said they were…to make the most beautiful clothes.”可知，此处是指有能力，用短语be able to do表示。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这件衣服的特别之处在于，它不会被傻子看到。 what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；that无实际意义，起连接作用。根据“The special point of the clothes was…the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid.”可知，此处是表语从句，从句成分完整，应用that连接。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：国王很兴奋，心想：“我能分辨出聪明人和傻子。” excited兴奋的；careful关心的；worried担心的；upset沮丧的。根据“The king was… and thought,‘I could tell clever people from stupid ones.’”可知，国王以为自己能分辨出聪明人和傻子，所以很兴奋。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：所以他付了很多钱，让他们马上做衣服。 added补充；paid支付；depended依靠；refused拒绝。根据“So he…a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once.”可知，国王支付了很多钱让他们做衣服。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：这两个人似乎在一个房间里努力工作。 regretted后悔；succeeded成功；seemed似乎；waited等待。根据“The two men…to be working hard in a room.”以及后文可知， 这两人看似在努力工作。其实并没有工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：过了一两天，国王派了一个年长的大臣去看衣服。 king国王；queen王后；soldier士兵；official官员。根据“After a day or two, the…sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. ”可知，此处是指国王派人去看他的新衣服。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但让大臣很吃惊的是他什么也没看到。 anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything一切。根据“But to the minister’s surprise, he could see…”以及后文“…the king didn’t see anything”可知，此处是指大臣什么也没有看到，应用nothing。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：国王想象着自己穿着漂亮的新衣服就感到很高兴。 discussed讨论；interviewed采访；raised上升；imagined想象。根据“The king…himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy.”可知，衣服还没有做好，国王正在想象衣服做好了后的画面。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然国王什么也没看到，但他没有说出来，因为他害怕别人认为他很愚蠢。 Whether是否；Though虽然；As因为；Until直到。根据“…the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid.”可知，此处是指虽然国王什么都没有看见，但是他不敢说，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他称赞衣服很软。 empty空的；broken坏的；soft柔软的；dark黑的。根据“He praised the clothes for being very…”可知，国王称赞衣服很柔软。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：国王脱下了他所有的衣服，这两个人给他穿上了“新衣服”。 took off脱下；turned down拒绝；put up张贴；threw away扔掉。根据“The king...all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the ‘new clothes’.”可知，国王要先脱下自己的衣服。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：国王做了一个错误的决定。 condition情况；feeling感受；design设计；decision决定。根据“Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes.”以及“The people were shocked when they saw him.”可知，国王走出宫殿炫耀他的新衣服是个错误的决定。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：一个孩子突然喊道：“他什么也没穿！” regularly有规律地；safely安全地；suddenly突然；healthily健康地。根据“A child shouted…,‘He doesn’t have anything on!’”可知，那个男孩是突然喊的。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm deal happy but cold uniform express as opinion she Karly is a high school student in America. Many schools require (要求) students to wear uniforms to school. It is not an exception (例外) for ____36____ school. These days Karly was ____37____ about the school rule because it was cold and she had to wear a skirt to school. The school didn’t change the rule about wearing ____38____ to school. Karly said, “When I have lessons in class, I feel really ____39____.” Karly’s mother, Rose, is a professor (教授) at a university. She made a call to the school. In her ____40____, the rule was not so proper. She said, “The women teachers can wear pants ____41____ the students can’t. Pants are a more practical form of dressing. They are ____42____ in winter and more comfortable than a skirt.” Rose ____43____ with the problem at last. She wrote a letter to the headmaster to ____44____ her idea. She showed him the reasons for changing the rule. ____45____ a result, the school agreed to change the rule. Now Karly and the other girls at the school can wear pants in winter. Karly says that she is very happy about this. 【答案】36. her 37. unhappy 38. uniforms 39. cold 40. opinion 41. but 42. warmer 43. dealt 44. express 45. As 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Karly是美国一所学校的学生，学校要求穿制服，现在是冬天，但是Karly必须穿裙子，为此，Karly的妈妈与学校校长进行沟通，最终，学校允许女孩穿裤子。 【36题详解】 句意：她的学校也不例外。根据上文“Karly is a high school student in America. Many schools require (要求) students to wear uniforms to school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她的学校也不例外，根据空后的“school”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：这些天，Karly对学校的规定感到不满，因为天气很冷，她不得不穿裙子去上学。根据“because it was cold and she had to wear a skirt to school”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她对学校的规定感到不满，unhappy“不满的”符合。故填unhappy。 【38题详解】 句意：学校没有改变穿校服上学的规定。根据上文“Many schools require (要求) students to wear uniforms to school.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指穿校服，uniform“校服”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填uniforms。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在课堂上上课时，我感到很冷。根据上文“because it was cold and she had to wear a skirt to school”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感到很冷。故填cold。 【40题详解】 句意：在她看来，这条规则不太合适。根据“the rule was not so proper”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示观点，opinion“观点”符合。故填opinion。 【41题详解】 句意：女老师可以穿裤子，但学生不能。根据空前后句的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：它们在冬天更暖和，比裙子更舒适。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指裤子在冬天更暖和，warm“暖和的”符合，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填warmer。 【43题详解】 句意：Rose终于解决了这个问题。deal with“处理”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填dealt。 【44题详解】 句意：她给校长写了一封信来表达她的想法。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表达自己的想法，express“表达”符合；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填express。 【45题详解】 句意：结果，学校同意改变规则。as a result“结果”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填As。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A survey among 13 countries shows 45% of the people say they can’t give up fast food because it is delicious. In America, most people have no time to cook at home. Usually, there ____46____ enough time for American families to prepare the food. That is ____47____ fast food is so popular in the country. American people spend about 40% of their money on fast food. French people are proud ____48____ their delicious dishes, so they don’t like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy. 75% of the Japanese agree with them. How about the Chinese? Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular ____49____ people, especially children, teenagers and travelers. ____50____ fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food. The most important thing is to keep a healthy eating habit. 【答案】46. isn’t 47. why 48. of 49. with##among 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个国家的人对快餐的看法和喜爱程度。 【46题详解】 句意：通常，美国家庭没有足够的时间去准备食物。根据“...there...enough time for American families to prepare the food.”及“In America, most people have no time to cook at home.”可知，美国人没有时间在家里做饭，此处缺少be动词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填isn’t。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是为什么快餐在美国那么受欢迎。根据“That is...fast food is so popular in the country.”可知，这就是为什么美国人喜欢快餐的原因，此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：法国人以他们的美食为荣。根据“...are proud...their delicious dishes”可知，以他们的食物为荣，be proud of“以……为荣”为固定搭配。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，快餐正变得越来越受欢迎的人，尤其是儿童，青少年和旅行者。根据“...fast food is becoming more and more popular...people...”可知，在儿童，青少年和旅行者中越来越受欢迎，be popular with/among“很受欢迎”为固定搭配。故填with/among。 【50题详解】 句意：实际上，你是喜欢快餐还是家里煮的东西都没有关系。根据“...fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food.”可知这里表达是事实上，in fact“事实上”符合语境。故填In。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____51____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____52____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress. Is it made of silk? A: ____53____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____54____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____55____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What can I do for you/Can I help you 52. What size do you need/What size do you want 53. Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right 54. How do you like it/what do you think of it 55. I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客B去商店里买裙子，与售货员A发生的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show.”可知，空处是商店的售货员向顾客提供帮助。故填What can I do for you/Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I need a medium (中号的) one.”可知，空处是问尺寸。故填What size do you need/What size do you want。 【53题详解】 根据上文“ Is it made of silk?”和“It feels soft and smooth.”可知，空处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes, it is/Yes, you’re right。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s really nice and suitable.”可知，空处是售货员询问顾客这条裙子如何。故填How do you like it/what do you think of it。 【55题详解】 根据空前“ Oh, it’s so cheap.”可知，空处是说要买下它。故填I’ll take it/I’ll buy this one。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校将举办一场盛大的时装秀。请你根据以下思维导图，向你的外国朋友 Mary写一封信，介绍此次活动的时间、地点、活动内容和意义等，并邀请她前来欣赏。 写作要求：1)文中应包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you something about our school fashion show._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you something about our school fashion show. Our school will hold it on the playground at 10 a. m. this Friday. A lot of students will take part in it. They will bring their favorite clothes here. You can see many kinds of costumes, such as Tang costume, Chinese tunic suit, cheongsam, sportswear and so on. You can not only enjoy the show but also learn about chinese history and fashion culture. I think it will be a great event. I hope you can come and enjoy it with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍该次活动的时间、地方以及活动内容； 第二步，邀请她来参加。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of 许多 ②take part in 参与 ③such as例如 [高分句型] You can not only enjoy the show but also learn about Chinese history and fashion culture. (固定结构not only...but also...不仅……而且……) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 24届商水县八年级下学期期末质量调研卷英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police office. 2. How often does Jim drink tea? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 3. What is Dick’s favorite costume? A. The Korean costume. B. The kimono. C. The Tang costume. 4. How many people were hurt in the traffic accident? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What is the man looking for? A. A coat. B. A picture. C. An animal. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where did Tom’s mother buy the pants? A. In England. B. In Japan. C. In China. 7. What does Tom’s mother like doing? A. Traveling. B. Performing. C. Cooking. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What would the man like to order? A. Tomat o soup. B. Fried chicken. C. Rice noodles. 9. How much will the man pay? A. ¥45. B. ￥50. C.¥90. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What’s the relationship between Rose and Jenny? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Sisters. 11. How long does Rose spend designing clothes on weekends? A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 8 hours. 12. What color does Jenny like best? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What’s Lily’s bag made of? A. Old newspapers. B. Old T-shirts. C. Old trousers. 14. What is Lily going to do? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a rest. 15. Who got hurt while skating? A. Jim. B. Lily. C. Leo. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A NOTICE Are you thinking about how to spend your summer vacation? Join us! Our school prepares some interesting activities for this holiday. There will be a week-long study trip to Beijing. Chinese Calligraphy (书法) Course in Shijia Hutong Chinese calligraphy started about 3,000 years ago. Learning how to write Chinese characters (汉字) is a course both for fun and for cultural experiences. Chinese Crosstalk (相声) Performance in Lao She Tenhouse Chinese crosstalk a traditional performance in China, is good for your Chinese learning. The language skills used in it will help you improve your Chinese. If you plan to give a performance there, you’d better do some preparations. Cooking Class on Guijie Street The cooking class teaches you to cook different kinds of Chinese food. But we are just going to learn how to cook Chinese dumplings. Chinese dumplings are liked by people all over the world. We invited a top cook to teach you. Just spend one hour, and you will know how to cook Chinese dumplings by yourself. If you want to get more information about this study trip or decide to take part in it please contact (联系) us in one of the following ways. Tel: 6788-0906 Website: www.schooloffice.com E-mail: schooloffice@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing an example. B. By giving an order. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 2. Where will the Chinese calligraphy course take place according to the text? A. In Shijia Hutong. B. In Lao She Teahouse. C. On Guijie Street. D. In the school office. 3. What can you do if you take the cooking class? A. Cook any kind of food. B. Learn to cook Chinese dumplings. C. Make a lot of foreign friends. D. Learn the skills of being a top cook. 4. How many ways are mentioned to contact the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Farmers. D. Cooks. B Embroidery is one of the traditional Chinese art forms with a long history in our country. People use it to create beautiful patterns (图案) on cloth, such as flowers, birds, animals and so on. During the Shang Dynasty, the emperors had specialized workers for embroidery. By the Spring and Autumn Period, the patterns on clothes were already quite clear. Around the Han Dynasty, girls began to learn embroidery and used it to express their hopes and dreams. The patterns people created also reflected their daily lives. During the Song Dynasty, people brought the art of Chinese painting into their embroidery to make it even more beautiful. Nowadays, we can see embroidery in many places in our lives. It can be found on clothes,bags, quilts and so on. Different designs have different meanings. For example, the fish pattern means good luck and prosperity (繁荣). The lotus (莲花) pattern means peace and happiness. And the pattern of some animals may seem scary, but it stands for protecting and guarding children. Embroidery not only is a beautiful art form, but also carries the wisdom (智慧) and culture of Chinese people. So let’s learn more about embroidery and pass on this wonderful tradition! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is embroidery? A. A traditional Chinese art form. B. A traditional Chinese dance. C. A traditional Chinese food. D. A traditional Chinese sport. 7. What does the underlined word “specialized” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 勤奋 B. 聪明的 C. 专门的 D. 年长的 8. In which dynasty did people bring the art of Chinese painting into embroidery? A. During the Shang Dynasty. B. During the Spring and Autumn Period. C. Around the Han Dynasty. D. During the Song Dynasty. 9. What does the fish pattern in traditional Chinese embroidery mean? A. Long life and health. B. Good luck and prosperity. C Peace and happiness. D. Protection for children. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different materials used in embroidery. B. Different patterns created in embroidery. C. Embroidery is becoming popular in China. D. Pass on the wisdom and culture in embroidery. C My hometown Zhengzhou is the capital (省会) of Henan Province. It is a modern and busy city. With the development of the economy (经济), it has changed a lot in the past few years. For one thing, people took tramcars (有轨电车) to go out in the past. But now, many people choose to take the subway. What’s more, taking a taxi becomes very popular. There are some Apps on the phone, and some people use them to call taxis. It may be much cheaper. Besides, the buildings nowadays are different from those in the past. In the past, the tallest building in Zhengzhou was Erqi Memorial Tower (二七纪念塔). It is one of the symbols of Zhengzhou. Now the tallest building in the city is Fu Tower (中原福塔) and you can see tall buildings everywhere in Zhengzhou. As for the environment, in the 1980s and before, Zhengzhou was full of trees, flowers, and fresh air. But with the development of the economy, people paid little attention to the importance of plants and fresh air. People cut down many plants and the air got worse. Now, people realize the importance of protecting the environment. They take action to grow plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. Now the environment is getting better than before. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which kind of transportation isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The symbol of Zhengzhou. B. The tallest building in Zhengzhou. C. The changes of buildings in Zhengzhou. D. The importance of protecting the environment. 13. How do people protect the environment in Zhengzhou according to the text? A. By planting more flowers in their yards. B. By reducing the number of factories. C. By trying to walk or ride when they go out. D. By growing plants in parks as well as along rivers and mountains. 14. What is the structure of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. The environment in my hometown B. The great changes in my hometown C. The special culture in my hometown D. The economic development in my hometown. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Silk is a kind of clothing material. It can be made into many kinds of beautiful clothes. ____16____ Ancient (古代的) Chinese people first developed it. ____17____ It’s said that a Chinese queen, Leizu, was the first person to raise silkworms (蚕). ____18____ The kings of China kept the silk for their own use or as gifts to others at the very beginning. As time went by, more and more people began to know how to raise silkworms and make silk. ____19____ The silk business reached as far as the India, the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. The silk was so popular that the main business road between Europe and Asia came to be known as the Silk Road. ____20____ Many high-fashion clothes in the world are made of Chinese silk. These clothes are popular with the people from different countries all over the world. A. And she got silk from the silkworms. B. But do you know the history of silk development? C. Chinese businessmen sold the silk to many other countries. D. The earliest example of silk clothing was from 5, 000 years ago. E. Until now, China is still famous for its silkworm raising and silk business. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many years ago, there lived a king. He loved beautiful new clothes ___21___ much that he spent all his money on being finely dressed. One day, two men ___22___ at the king’s palace (王宫). They said they were ___23___ to make the most beautiful clothes. The special point of the clothes was ___24___ the clothes weren’t seen by the stupid. The king was ___25___ and thought,“I could tell clever people from stupid ones.” So he ___26___ a lot of money and asked them to make the clothes at once. The two men ___27___ to be working hard in a room. After a day or two, the ___28___ sent one of his elder ministers (大臣) to see the clothes. But to the minister’s surprise, he could see ___29___. Then the minister didn’t say what he saw to the king, but praised (表扬) the two men’s hard work. The king ___30___ himself in the beautiful new clothes and felt happy. In the end, the clothes were ready. ___31___ the king didn’t see anything, he didn’t say that because he feared others would think he was stupid. He praised the clothes for being very ___32___. The king ___33___ all his clothes, and the two men dressed him in the “new clothes”. Then the king went out of his palace to show off his new clothes. The king made the wrong ___34___. The people were shocked when they saw him. A child shouted ___35___, “He doesn’t have anything on!” 21. A. very B. so C. quite D. even 22. A. arrived B. opened C. drank D. shouted 23. A. tired B. weak C. able D. afraid 24. A. what B. how C. when D. that 25. A. excited B. careful C. worried D. upset 26. A. added B. paid C. depended D. refused 27. A. regretted B. succeeded C. seemed D. waited 28. A. king B. queen C. soldier D. official 29. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 30. A. discussed B. interviewed C. raised D. imagined 31. A. Whether B. Though C. As D. Until 32. A. empty B. broken C. soft D. dark 33. A. took off B. turned down C. put up D. threw away 34. A. condition B. feeling C. design D. decision 35. A. regularly B. safely C. suddenly D. healthily 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm deal happy but cold uniform express as opinion she Karly is a high school student in America. Many schools require (要求) students to wear uniforms to school. It is not an exception (例外) for ____36____ school. These days Karly was ____37____ about the school rule because it was cold and she had to wear a skirt to school. The school didn’t change the rule about wearing ____38____ to school. Karly said, “When I have lessons in class, I feel really ____39____.” Karly’s mother, Rose, is a professor (教授) at a university. She made a call to the school. In her ____40____, the rule was not so proper. She said, “The women teachers can wear pants ____41____ the students can’t. Pants are a more practical form of dressing. They are ____42____ in winter and more comfortable than a skirt.” Rose ____43____ with the problem at last. She wrote a letter to the headmaster to ____44____ her idea. She showed him the reasons for changing the rule. ____45____ a result, the school agreed to change the rule. Now Karly and the other girls at the school can wear pants in winter. Karly says that she is very happy about this. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A survey among 13 countries shows 45% of the people say they can’t give up fast food because it is delicious. In America, most people have no time to cook at home. Usually, there ____46____ enough time for American families to prepare the food. That is ____47____ fast food is so popular in the country. American people spend about 40% of their money on fast food. French people are proud ____48____ their delicious dishes, so they don’t like fast food. 81%of them think it is unhealthy. 75% of the Japanese agree with them. How about the Chinese? Now, fast food is becoming more and more popular ____49____ people, especially children, teenagers and travelers. ____50____ fact, it doesn’t matter whether you like fast food or home-cooked food. The most important thing is to keep a healthy eating habit. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, madam! ____51____? B: I’d like a dress for the following week’s fashion show. A: Great, we got some new dresses yesterday. ____52____? B: I need a medium (中号的) one. A: What color do you want? B: The red dress Is it made of silk? A: ____53____. It feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Of course you can. I think you will feel very comfortable in this silk dress.____54____? B: Oh, it’s really nice and suitable. How much is it? A: 100 yuan. B: Oh, it’s so cheap. ____55____. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的学校将举办一场盛大的时装秀。请你根据以下思维导图，向你的外国朋友 Mary写一封信，介绍此次活动的时间、地点、活动内容和意义等，并邀请她前来欣赏。 写作要求：1)文中应包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mary, I’m writing to tell you something about our school fashion show._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $