专题09 新高考Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇核心词汇及长难句分解与提升训练-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2024年高考英语真题核心词汇及长难句 逐题分解与提升训练 专题09 新高考Ⅱ卷：阅读理解B篇 Ⅰ.通读真题原文 Ⅱ.提取核心词汇 Ш.剖析长难句子 Ⅳ.打靶提升训练 【通读真题原文】 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印服务，旨在满足乘客阅读需求，提升出行体验，Trost认为此举措能吸引更多乘客，对BART的未来持乐观态度，预期乘客量将会增长。 原文再现 参考译文 Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says. And you’ll never be without something to read. 4．Why did BART start the kiosk program? A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use. C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs. 5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A．By popularity. B．By length. C．By theme. D．By language. 6．What has Trost been doing recently? A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists. 7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future? A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline. C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase. 你有没有在火车站发现自己忘了带东西看书？是的，我们都有手机，但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢去老学校读一些印刷品。 嗯，这里有一个售货亭。至少在旧金山湾区。 旧金山湾区捷运局（BART）的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特（Alicia Trost）说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇报道。” 就是这么简单。自去年3月该项目启动以来，骑手们已经印刷了近2万篇短篇小说和诗歌。有些是经典短篇小说，有些是新的原创作品。 Trost还想向当地骑手介绍当地作家。特罗斯特说：“我们想做点什么，呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。”。“截至目前，我们已经收到了大约120份投稿。获奖故事将进入我们的信息亭，然后你将成为一名出版艺术家。” 在过去的半个世纪里，全国各地的交通系统乘客量一直在下降，那么短篇小说能拯救交通吗？ Trost这样认为。 她说：“归根结底，所有交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为，仅仅因为短篇小说，我们就会吸引更多的乘客。”。 你永远不会没有东西可以阅读。 4.BART为什么要启动信息亭计划？ A.推广当地文化。 B.劝阻使用电话。 C.满足乘客的需求。 D.降低运行成本。 5.信息亭中的故事是如何分类的？ A.受欢迎程度。 B.按长度。 C.按主题。 D.语言。 6.Trost最近在做什么？ A.组织一场故事比赛。 B.对客户进行调查。 C.选择印刷出版商。 D.采访艺术家。 7.Trost对BART的未来有何看法？ A.它将关闭。 B.它的利润会下降。 C.它将在全国范围内推广。 D.它的客流量将会增加。 【提取核心词汇】 print v. 打印；印刷；刊登；印染；冲洗 fare n. 车费，票价；餐点；出租车乘客 length n. 长度；篇幅；时间的长短 launch v. 开始从事；发起；上市；使（船）下水；发射；猛扑向前, n. 发射；下水；上市；发起；大型汽艇 submit v. 顺从；提交；主张；建议 system n. 体系，制度；系统；网（络）；身体 agency n. 服务/代理/经销机构；（政府）专门机构 【剖析长难句子】 1. You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story. 【分析】 1.主句: You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk 主语: You 谓语: enter 宾语: the fare gates 连词: and 主句: you’ll see a kiosk 主语: you 谓语: will see 宾语: a kiosk 2.定语从句: that is lit up 关系代词: that 主语: that 谓语: is lit up 3.宾语从句: it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story 主语: it 谓语: tells 宾语: you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story 2. Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? 【分析】 1.主句: Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century 主语: Ridership on transit systems across the country 主语: Ridership 介词短语: on transit systems across the country 谓语: has been down 时间状语: the past half century 2.疑问句: so could short stories save transit? 连词: so 主语: short stories 谓语: could save 宾语: transit 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1．From print media to (广播) media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．She had (争吵) with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．A out of the changing length of a day is the question how this might affect human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．The government launched a campaign to (促进；推销) healthy eating habits. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 5．The students must submit themselves to the (纪律) at school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．System files have been (更新). Please restart your computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 7．The advantage of using (住处) agencies is that you will have access to a large amount of accommodation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、语法填空 8．The book (print) now and will come out soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Train fares (费用) are likely to remain (change). （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．For a beginner of sports, it is highly recommendable that the time for training (length) little by little. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．So far, Shandong (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high-quality development of the region. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．It is requested that every student (submit) the homework on time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．All systems are good condition, and the launch site is preparing to fuel up the rocket as scheduled. (用适当的词填空) 14．He hurried to the agency, only (find) the manager had left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、完成句子 15．在某种程度上，我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪早期互联网的引入相媲美。 In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing with the introduction of the Internet . 16．班长要求车费由大家来分担。(fare) The monitor requested that by everyone. 17．他头枕着左臂，直挺挺地趴伏着。(独立主格结构) He lay at full length upon his stomach, his left arm. 18．日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭，所以袭击发起之时没有预警，没有对美国宣战。 Japan had to launch a surprise attack on the Pearl Harbor, so the attack began without warning and without declaring war on the US. 19．乘机回国需提交核酸检测阴性证明。 A nucleic acid test certificate shall be submitted upon flight back to China. 20．电话系统瘫痪了。 The telephone system has . 21．他们建议成立一个新的政府机构负责环境保护。 They recommended a new government agency should be set up to be responsible the environment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 你有没有在火车站发现自己忘了带东西看书?是的,我们都有手机,但我们中的许多人仍然喜欢去老学校读一些印刷品。 嗯,这里有一个售货亭。至少在旧金山湾区。 旧金山湾区捷运局(BART)的首席通讯官艾丽西亚 特罗斯特(Alicia Trost)说:“你进入检票口,就会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭,它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择你想要的长度,它会给你一个类似收据的短篇报道。” 就是这么简单。自去年3月该项目启动以来,骑手们已经印刷了近2万篇短篇小说和诗歌。有些是经典短篇小说,有些是新的原创作品。 Trost还想向当地骑手介绍当地作家。特罗斯特说:“我们想做点什么,呼吁湾区的艺术家为比赛提交故事。”。“截至目前,我们已经收到了大约120份投稿。获奖故事将进入我们的信息亭,然后你将成为一名出版艺术家。” 在过去的半个世纪里,全国各地的交通系统乘客量一直在下降,那么短篇小说能拯救交通吗? Trost这样认为。 她说:“归根结底,所有交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。所以我绝对认为,仅仅因为短篇小说,我们就会吸引更多的乘客。”。 你永远不会没有东西可以阅读。 4.BART为什么要启动信息亭计划? A.推广当地文化。 B.劝阻使用电话。 C.满足乘客的需求。 D.降低运行成本。 5.信息亭中的故事是如何分类的? A.受欢迎程度。 B.按长度。 C.按主题。 D.语言。 6.Trost最近在做什么? A.组织一场故事比赛。 B.对客户进行调查。 C.选择印刷出版商。 D.采访艺术家。 7.Trost对BART的未来有何看法? A.它将关闭。 B.它的利润会下降。 C.它将在全国范围内推广。 D.它的客流量将会增加。 【提取核心词汇】 print v. 打印;印刷;刊登;印染;冲洗 fare n. 车费,票价;餐点;出租车乘客 length n. 长度;篇幅;时间的长短 launch v. 开始从事;发起;上市;使(船)下水;发射;猛扑向前, n. 发射;下水;上市;发起;大型汽艇 submit v. 顺从;提交;主张;建议 system n. 体系,制度;系统;网(络);身体 agency n. 服务/代理/经销机构;(政府)专门机构 【剖析长难句子】 1. You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story. 【分析】 1.主句: You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk 主语: You 谓语: enter 宾语: the fare gates 连词: and 主句: you’ll see a kiosk 主语: you 谓语: will see 宾语: a kiosk 2.定语从句: that is lit up 关系代词: that 主语: that 谓语: is lit up 3.宾语从句: it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story 主语: it 谓语: tells 宾语: you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story 2. Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? 【分析】 1.主句: Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century 主语: Ridership on transit systems across the country 主语: Ridership 介词短语: on transit systems across the country 谓语: has been down 时间状语: the past half century 2.疑问句: so could short stories save transit? 连词: so 主语: short stories 谓语: could save 宾语: transit 【打靶提升训练】 一、单词拼写 1.From print media to (广播) media to online media, reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive experience than ever before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】broadcast 【详解】考查名词。句意:从纸媒到广播媒体再到网络媒体,阅读新闻已经成为一种比以往任何时候都更加个人化和全面的体验。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作定语,根据提示的汉语,表示“广播”应为broadcast,作定语时应为名词单数形式。故填broadcast。 2.She had (争吵) with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argued 【详解】考查时态。句意:她在拒绝付车费后与出租车司机发生了争执。“争吵”是argue,由had可知,句子时态是过去完成时,空格处用过去分词,故填argued。 3.A out of the changing length of a day is the question how this might affect human beings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Arising/rising 【详解】考查动词。句意:由一天中不断变化的长度产生的问题是,这可能会对人类产生怎样的影响。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词arise“产生”,构成固定短语arise out of“由……产生;产生于,起因于(说明)”。本句用完全倒装,how引导question的同位语从句,正确语序是the question how this might affect human beings is arising out of the changing length of a day。故填Arising。