Starter get ready（重难知识导学&精练）- 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Get ready 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习—多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂和入学准备、学习用品有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题：为开学做准备，谈论学习用品，学科。 2.语言技能:能听懂有关学习用品、学习科目的对话；能描述自己或他人的学习用品，生活用品，如服装等。 3.学习策略:主动参与课堂英语交流。 4.文化意识:了解中西方国家入学准备的文化差异。 一、重点单词 名词 1. 教科书；教材；课本 2. 橡皮 3. 历史 4. 地理 5. 生物 新课标新增坷汇 6. 物理 7. 化学 8. 夹克；短上衣 9. 牛仔裤 10. 帽子 11. T恤（衫）；短袖运动衫 12. 制服 新课标新增词汇 动词： 13. 忘记；遗忘 14. （把·······）打包 形容词 15. 准备好（做某事）的 16. 灰色的 17. 将来的；未来的 二、重点短语 1. 初级中学 2. 准备 3. 红领巾 三、重点语法：了解 be going to do sth.的基本用法 ►:重难点1：Don't forget to pack your schoolbag. 别忘了收拾你的书包。 【探索】祈使句的否定形式: 由 Don't + 动词原形构成。用来表示劝告或建议。 Don't be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 Don’t talk in class, please. 请不要在课堂上讲话. 拓展： Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！ No smoking. 禁止吸烟 Don't let him stay up. 不要让他熬夜。 Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。 let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 let sb not do sth 让某人不要做某事 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 1.Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? 。 如：Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon? 2.祈使句 + and /or + 简单句. 可转换为if引导的条件状语从句。 如：Use your head, and you’ll find a way. = If you use your head, you’ll find a way. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. = If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. 【基础练】 转换句型 ①Let’s go to the park. = ____ ______go to the park？ ②Shall we go out for dinner now? =_________ go out for dinner now. 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. It’s an important meeting. _______________(not, be )late. 2. _______________(not, let) the baby cry. 3. Let’s_______________ (not, say) anything about it. 4. _______________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 5.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句） _______________careless, please. 【迁移练】 1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking 2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget 3. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 4. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play ►:重难点2：Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。 【探索】 1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 2构成：be going to+动词原形”构成 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? 【基础练】 1. They the Summer Palace next Saturday. (visit) 2．I’m going to (play) the piano today. 3．I think there (be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers. 4．—Are you going to the movie tomorrow? —Yes, we (meet) at six o’clock. 5．I’m going to make my weekend plan. (对划线部分提问)    you do? 6．She’s going to buy a big house with the money she saved.（就划线部分提问） she with the money she saved? 7．Will they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?(改为同义句) they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday? 8．露西这个周末打算做什么呢？ What Lucy this weekend? 【迁移练】 1． Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be 2．—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A．come; do B．to come; will C．come; do D．can come; will 3． I ________ homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 4．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 5.It _____ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ____ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 6.—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A． is; visit B．do; visit C．is; going to visit D．does; visit ►:重难点3 Here is my pencil case . Here is / are ... 是以here 开头的倒装句， 这是。。。。。。；这有。。。。。。，be 动词的数应该与后边的主语保持一致。 1.a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句) . 2这儿有一串钥匙，别忘了拿走。 Here is keys and don’t forget to take it away. 3.你的衣服在这儿，赶快穿上吧！ ________________your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly! 4这是我的号码，请把它们记下来。 ______ ________my numbers. Please write them down. 5.我们到了。这就是北京国际学校。 Here . This is Beijing International School. 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Get ready 基础过关能力提升冲刺突破 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.（2023 广东省广州市期中考试）The government often provides students with __________ ( 课本）. 2.（2023四川省内江市期末）She doesn’t have a __________(直尺), but she has an __________ (橡皮). 3. That’s my __________ ___________ (地理老师 )over there. 4.This class is p________ and the next class is b__________. 5.The _________(夹克衫）is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue. 6.__________(牛仔裤) are very popular among young people. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.（2024江苏省宿迁市期末）—Cindy, don’t forget _________ （wear）your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. 2.In fact, I have a little ___________(interested ) in Chemistry as well. 3.We always wear school _________(uniform) and keep quiet in the classroom. 4.— The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you going to do that day? — I _________________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village. 5.Lucy’s family are going to Hong Kong. They________________(stay) in a hotel. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（2024湖北省武汉市期末考试）I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 2.(2023吉林省长春市期中考试）Don’t forget ________ after class. It’s good for your health. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 3.（2023四川省眉山市期中）It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A．to bring; leave B．bring; forget C．bring; leave D．to bring; forget 4.Jane and I ________ in Yuying Junior High School. A．am B．is C．Are D be 5 .— There _______ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D。 are going to have Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 记得下班后给我回电话。 ___________ ___________ _________me back after work. 2.我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 We should___________ rubbish ___________ trash can. 3.我们在学校必须穿校服 We have to wear ____________ __________ ____________ at school. 4.我们正在为上学做准备。 We ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ school. 5.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。 I _________ __________ and I am good at it. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Put the book on the table, Jack. (改为否定句) the book on the table, Jack. 2. 连词成句 forget, put on, coat, to, don’t, your . 3.John put the book on the shelf yesterday. (改为否定句) John the book on the shelf yesterday. 4.She is thin. And she wears glasses. （合并为一句） She a thin girl glasses. 5.Get up and wear clothes! (改为同义句) Get up and . 6.The girl wears a beautiful skirt today. (同义句) The girl a beautiful skirt today. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 by bike  borrow books  get ready for  show you around  Of course Albert: Hi, Barry! How time flies! We are middle school students now. Barry: Yes. It’s time to 1 the coming middle school life. Albert: How is your new school? Barry: It’s great. It’s big and beautiful. I can’t wait to 2 my new school some day. Albert: It’s not far from your home, isn’t it? Barry: No, it isn’t. So I often go to school 3 . Albert: Is there a library in your school? Barry: 4 . I love reading there and every week I 5 from it. Albert: That’s great. Ⅴ. 阅读理解 One early morning, an old woman goes into her son's bedroom to ask her son to get up. "Get up, Mark. It's time to go to school!" "But why, Mom? I don't want to go." "Give me two reasons why you don't want to go." "Well, for one, I don't have any friends there, and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh, that's no reason not to go to school. Come on now and get ready（准备好）." "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!" "Well, for one, you're 52 years old. And you're the principal（校长）for two! You have a lot to do." 1．Who asks Mark to get up? A．Mark's father. B．Mark's mother. C．Mark's teacher. D．Mark's students. 2．Where does Mark work? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital. D．In a shop. 3．The underlined word “reasons” means“________”in Chinese. A．计划 B．说明 C．资料 D．原因 4．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）? A．The son likes his school very much. B．The son doesn't like his teachers. C．The son doesn't like to work. D．The son doesn't need to get up early. Ⅵ. 完形填空 （2024陕西省渭南市期末） It’s 7:10 in the morning. Bob has to go to school now. He packs up (收拾) 1 school things. He sees his blue pen and red ruler on the desk. But he 2 find his yellow pencil. “Where is my pencil?” he 3 his sister. His sister is talking to her 4 , Mary, on the phone. “Here is 5 red pencil. Is it yours?” she says. “No. My pencil 6 yellow.” Bob thinks about where the pencil is. He uses (使用) his yellow pencil 7 breakfast. He uses it to write a note (便条) to Mrs. Black. Then he puts the note 8 an envelope (信封). 9 is the envelope? Bob goes to the living room. He finds the envelope on the table. It is next to his schoolbag. Wow! He finds the pencil, 10 . It is under the envelope. 1．A．his B．he C．her D．she 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．thank B．thanks C．ask D．asks 4．A．lesson B．lessons C．friend D．friends 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．be B．am C．is D．are 7．A．because B．after C．and D．so 8．A．with B．in C．from D．of 9．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 10．A．well B．not C．also D．too ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Get ready 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习--- 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂和入学准备、学习用品有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题：为开学做准备，谈论学习用品，学科。 2.语言技能:能听懂有关学习用品、学习科目的对话；能描述自己或他人的学习用品，生活用品，如服装等。 3.学习策略:主动参与课堂英语交流。 4.文化意识:了解中西方国家入学准备的文化差异。 一、重点单词 名词 1. 教科书；教材；课本 2. 橡皮 3. 历史 4. 地理 5. 生物 新课标新增坷汇 6. 物理 7. 化学 8. 夹克；短上衣 9. 牛仔裤 10. 帽子 11. T恤（衫）；短袖运动衫 12. 制服 新课标新增词汇 动词： 13. 忘记；遗忘 14. （把·······）打包 形容词: 15. 准备好（做某事）的 16. 灰色的 17. 将来的；未来的 答案：1.textbook2.eraser 3. history 4. geography 5. biology6.physics 7.chemistry 8.jacket 9.jeans 10.hat11.T-shirt 12.uniform 13.passage14.volunteer 15. ready 16 grey 17 future 二、重点短语 1. 初级中学 2. 准备 3. 红领巾 1.junior high 2 get ready 3 red scarf 三、重点语法：了解 be going to do sth.的基本用法 ►:重难点1：Don't forget to pack your schoolbag. 【探索】 1.祈使句的否定形式 由 Don't + 动词原形构成。用来表示劝告或建议。 Don't be late for class. 上课不要迟到。 Don’t talk in class, please. 请不要在课堂上讲话. Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！ No smoking. 禁止吸烟 Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。 2.祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换 （1）＂Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? ＂。 如：Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon? （2） ＂祈使句 + and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。 Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. 【基础练】 转换句型 ①Let’s go to the park. = ____ ______go to the park？ ②Shall we go out for dinner now? =_________ go out for dinner now. 1 Shall we 2 Let’s 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. It’s an important meeting. Don’t be (not, be )late. 2. Don’t let (not, let) the baby cry. 3.Let’s not say (not, say) anything about it. 4. Don’t make (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 5.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless (粗心的）. （改为祈使句） Don’t be careless, please. 【迁移练】 1. Please ____, they’re having a meeting. A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking 2. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget 3. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got 4. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 答案1-4 BDBC ►:重难点2：Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports jacket.王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。 【探索】 1.表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening． 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 2构成：be going to+动词原形” We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。 Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? 【基础练】 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. They the Summer Palace next Saturday. (visit) 2．I’m going to (play) the piano today. 3．I think there (be) fewer books in the future because people will read on computers. 4．—Are you going to the movie tomorrow? —Yes, we (meet) at six o’clock. 5．I’m going to make my weekend plan. (对划线部分提问)    you do? 6．She’s going to buy a big house with the money she saved.（就划线部分提问） she with the money she saved? 7．Will they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday?(改为同义句) they visit the Palace Museum next Sunday? 8．露西这个周末打算做什么呢？ What Lucy this weekend? 答案：1．will visit/are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们下周六将参观颐和园。根据“next Saturday”可知本句是一般将来时，结构为will do或be going to do。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 2．play 【详解】句意：我今天打算去弹钢琴。根据“I’m going to”可知，该句考查“一般将来时”句型“be going to do”，所以填动词原形，故填play。 3．will be/are going to be 【详解】句意：我认为书在未来会变少，因为人们会在电脑上阅读。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为：there will be或there is (are) going to be，且books是复数形式，因此be动词是are。故填will be/are going to be。 4．are going to meet 【详解】句意：——明天你打算去看电影吗？——是的，我们打算在6点钟见面。根据“Are you going to the movie tomorrow?”可知此处是一般将来时，be going to do“打算做某事”，故回答应是打算六点钟见面，主语为we，故be动词用are，故填are going to meet。 5． What are going to 【详解】句意：我要制定我的周末计划。划线部分是做的事情，对此提问，用What引导的特殊疑问句，回答主语为you，be动词变为are，提到主语前，其他不变。故填What；are；going；to。 6． What is going to do 【详解】句意：她打算用攒下的钱买一栋大房子。划线部分buy a big house“买一栋大房子”，对所做的事情进行提问用特殊疑问词what，陈述句中含be动词is，所以疑问句中主语前面也是is，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故填What；is；going；to；do。 7． Are going to 【详解】句意：他们下周日要去参观故宫博物馆吗？一般将来时的一般疑问句的另一种句式：Is(Are/Am)+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？。主语是They，be动词用are。故填Are；going；to。 8． is going to do 【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，疑问句中is应放在主语前。故填is；going；to；do。 【迁移练】 1． Our PE teacher says there ________ basketball matches in Grade 7 this April. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．shall be 2．—I hope you ________ to the dinner tomorrow. —OK, I ________. A．come; do B．to come; will C．come; do D．can come; will 3． I ________ homework carefully next time. A．do B．will do C．going to do D．will doing 4．—Look at the sky. It’s cloudy. —I think it ________ soon. A．rains B．rained C．is raining D．is going to rain 5.It _____ my sister’s birthday tomorrow. She ____ a party. A．will have; is going to be B．will be; is going to have C．is going to be; will have D．will be; is having 6.—When ________ Henry ________ Hainan Island? —Next Sunday. A． is; visit B．do; visit C．is; going to visit D．does; visit 答案：1-5 CDBDB 6.C ►:重难点3 Here is my pencil case . Here is / are ... 是以here 开头的倒装句， 这是。。。。。。；这有。。。。。。，be 动词的数应该与后边的主语保持一致。 【迁移练】 1.a, photo, of, Here, is, my, family (.) (连词成句) . 【答案】Here is a photo of my family 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句，是here is结构，主语是a photo of my family。故填Here is a photo of my family“这是我的一张全家福”。 2这儿有一串钥匙，别忘了拿走。 Here is keys and don’t forget to take it away. 【答案】a set of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一串”，英文表达为a set of，固定搭配。故填a set of。 3.你的衣服在这儿，赶快穿上吧！ ___________your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly! 【答案】 Here are .主语是your clothes ,复数形式。 4这是我的号码，请把它们记下来。 ______ ________my numbers. Please write them down. 【答案】Here are 5.我们到了。这就是北京国际学校。 Here . This is Beijing International School. 【答案】 we are 【详解】根据汉语意思和给出的英文可知，需要填写的内容为“我们到了”，副词here开头，用倒装句Here we are表示“我们到了”。故填we；are。 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Get ready 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.（2023 广东省广州市期中考试）The government often provides students with __________ ( 课本）. 2.（2023四川省内江市期末）She doesn’t have a __________(直尺), but she has an __________ (橡皮). 3. That’s my __________ ___________ (地理老师 )over there. 4.This class is p________ and the next class is b__________. 5.The _________(夹克衫）is not too long or too large, and it is dark blue. 6.__________(牛仔裤) are very popular among young people. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.（2024江苏省宿迁市期末）—Cindy, don’t forget _________ （wear）your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today. —OK, I will. 2.In fact, I have a little ___________(interested ) in Chemistry as well. 3.We always wear school _________(uniform) and keep quiet in the classroom. 4.— The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. What are you going to do that day? — I _________________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village. 5.Lucy’s family are going to Hong Kong. They________________(stay) in a hotel. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.（2024湖北省武汉市期末考试）I ________ Mary not to ________ her ID card, but she forgot. How terrible! A．remember to tell; forget to take B．remember telling; forget taking C．remember telling; forget to take D．remember to tell; forget taking 2.(2023吉林省长春市期中考试）Don’t forget ________ after class. It’s good for your health. A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed 3.（2023四川省眉山市期中）It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A．to bring; leave B．bring; forget C．bring; leave D．to bring; forget 4.Jane and I ________ in Yuying Junior High School. A．am B．is C．Are D be 5 .— There _______ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday. — I see. I will come and cheer you on. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D。 are going to have Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 记得下班后给我回电话。 ___________ ___________ _________me back after work. 2.我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 We should___________ rubbish ___________ trash can. 3.我们在学校必须穿校服 We have to wear ____________ __________ ____________ at school. 4.我们正在为上学做准备。 We ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ school. 5.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。 I _________ __________ and I am good at it. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Put the book on the table, Jack. (改为否定句) the book on the table, Jack. 2. 连词成句 forget, put on, coat, to, don’t, your . 3.John put the book on the shelf yesterday. (改为否定句) John the book on the shelf yesterday. 4.She is thin. And she wears glasses. （合并为一句） She a thin girl glasses. 5.Get up and wear clothes! (改为同义句) Get up and . 6.The girl wears a beautiful skirt today. (同义句) The girl a beautiful skirt today. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 by bike  borrow books  get ready for  show you around  Of course Albert: Hi, Barry! How time flies! We are middle school students now. Barry: Yes. It’s time to 1 the coming middle school life. Albert: How is your new school? Barry: It’s great. It’s big and beautiful. I can’t wait to 2 my new school some day. Albert: It’s not far from your home, isn’t it? Barry: No, it isn’t. So I often go to school 3 . Albert: Is there a library in your school? Barry: 4 . I love reading there and every week I 5 from it. Albert: That’s great. Ⅴ. 阅读理解 One early morning, an old woman goes into her son's bedroom to ask her son to get up. "Get up, Mark. It's time to go to school!" "But why, Mom? I don't want to go." "Give me two reasons why you don't want to go." "Well, for one, I don't have any friends there, and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh, that's no reason not to go to school. Come on now and get ready（准备好）." "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!" "Well, for one, you're 52 years old. And you're the principal（校长）for two! You have a lot to do." 1．Who asks Mark to get up? A．Mark's father. B．Mark's mother. C．Mark's teacher. D．Mark's students. 2．Where does Mark work? A．In a school. B．On a farm. C．In a hospital. D．In a shop. 3．The underlined word “reasons” means“________”in Chinese. A．计划 B．说明 C．资料 D．原因 4．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）? A．The son likes his school very much. B．The son doesn't like his teachers. C．The son doesn't like to work. D．The son doesn't need to get up early. Ⅵ. 完形填空 （2024陕西省渭南市期末） It’s 7:10 in the morning. Bob has to go to school now. He packs up (收拾) 1 school things. He sees his blue pen and red ruler on the desk. But he 2 find his yellow pencil. “Where is my pencil?” he 3 his sister. His sister is talking to her 4 , Mary, on the phone. “Here is 5 red pencil. Is it yours?” she says. “No. My pencil 6 yellow.” Bob thinks about where the pencil is. He uses (使用) his yellow pencil 7 breakfast. He uses it to write a note (便条) to Mrs. Black. Then he puts the note 8 an envelope (信封). 9 is the envelope? Bob goes to the living room. He finds the envelope on the table. It is next to his schoolbag. Wow! He finds the pencil, 10 . It is under the envelope. 1．A．his B．he C．her D．she 2．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．A．thank B．thanks C．ask D．asks 4．A．lesson B．lessons C．friend D．friends 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．be B．am C．is D．are 7．A．because B．after C．and D．so 8．A．with B．in C．from D．of 9．A．Where B．What C．How D．When 10．A．well B．not C．also D．too Starter　Welcome to junior high!答案 Get ready 分层练习 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1 textbooks 2 ruler eraser 3 geography teacher 4 playsics biology 5 jacket 6 Jeans Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.to wear 2 interest 3.uniforms 4 am going to visit 5 are going to stay 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.C 【详解】句意：我记得告诉过玛丽不要忘记带身份证，但她还是忘了。真糟糕！ 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，事情没有做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，事情做完了；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”，事情已经做了。第一空，根据“but she forgot.”可知，此处是指记得已经告诉过玛丽，应用动名词作宾语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“not to …her ID card”可知，此处是指不要忘记带身份证，事情未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，排除B。故选C。 2.B 【详解】句意：课后不要忘记放松。对你的健康有好处。 考查动词不定式。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，此事未做；forget doing sth“忘记做过了某事”，此事已做。根据“after class”可知，是指课后不要忘记放松，故选B。 3.A 【详解】句意：随身带钥匙很重要，不要把钥匙忘在家里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；leave遗留；forget忘记。第一空，根据“It’s important…”可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，不定式to bring是真正的主语，排除B和C；第二空，根据“them at home”可知，此处考查leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某处”，排除D。故选A。 4.C 【详解】句意：简和我在育英中学。 考查主谓一致。am主语是第一人称单数；is主语是三单或不可数；are主语是复数，或第二人称。由于主语是“Jane and I”可知主语是复数，所以是are。故选C。 5 B 【详解】句意：这个星期天将有一场对二班的篮球赛。 There is going to be 将要有， there be 句型将来时态。故选B。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.Remember to call 2 put into 3 the school uniforms 4 are getting ready for 5 love history Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Don’t put 【详解】句意：Jack，把书放在桌子上。否定句为don’t+动词原形，且首字母要大写，故填Don’t；put。 2.Don’t forget to put on your coat 【详解】根据所给单词，可知本题为祈使句的否定形式，因此以don’t开头，位于句首首字母大写，后跟动词原形forget；forget to do sth“忘记要做某事”，因此to put on your coat作宾语。故填Don’t forget to put on your coat“不要忘了穿上你的外套”。 3. didn’t put 【详解】句意：约翰昨天把书放在书架上了。原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故否定句的助动词应用didn’t，动词恢复原形put。故填didn’t；put。 4 is with 【详解】句意：她很瘦，还戴着眼镜。她是个戴眼镜的瘦女孩。“她很瘦，还戴着眼镜。”可以表达为 “她是个戴眼镜的瘦女孩”。第一个空，一般现在时态，主语She第三人称单数，用be动词单数is。第二个空，填介词with表示伴随。故填is；with。 5.get dressed 【详解】句意：起来穿衣服！根据原句句意可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，还可以用get dressed，这是祈使句，用动词原形。故填get；dressed。 6. is in 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天穿了一条漂亮的裙子。be in+衣服“穿着……的衣服”，时态是一般现在时，主语“the girl”是单数，be动词用单数is，故填is；in。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 补全对话 1．get ready for 2．show you around 3．by bike 4．Of course 5．borrow books 【导语】本文是一则对话主要讲述Albert向Barry询问关于他的新学校的一些情况。 1．根据“We are middle school students now.”可知需要为即将到来的中学生活做准备。get ready for“为……做准备”。故填get ready for。 2．根据“It’s great. It’s big and beautiful.”可知Barry说他的学校很好，又大又漂亮，所以他迫不及待地要带Albert参观。show you around“带你参观”。故填show you around。 3．根据“It’s not far from your home, isn’t it?”以及“No, it isn’t.”可知学校离Barry的家不远，经常骑车去上学，by bike“骑自行车”。故填by bike。 4．根据“Is there a library in your school?”以及“I love reading there and every week ...”可知，约瑟夫的学校有图书馆，所以要肯定回答，Of course“当然”。故填Of course。 5．根据“I love reading there and every week ...”以及空后from可知，我喜欢在图书馆读书，而且我也从图书馆借书。borrow books“借书”。故填borrow books。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解 1-4 BADC 【分析】本文讲述的是妈妈让儿子起床上学，但是儿子不想去，事实上儿子已经成人而且是一所学校的校长。 1．细节理解题。根据One early （早的） morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室） to ask her son to get up．" Get up， Mark．It's time to go to school!" "But why， Mom？ I don't want to go．"一个清晨，一位老妇人走进儿子的卧室，让儿子起床。"起来，马克。该上学了！""但是为什么，妈妈？我不想去。"可知，是妈妈叫他起床。故选B。 2．推断判断题。根据“you're 52 years old． And you're the principal （校长） for two! ” 你已经52岁了，你是两个人的校长！可以推测出，Mark是校长，所以是在学校工作。故选A。 3．词意猜测题。根据文中句子" Well，for one，I don't have any friends there， and the teachers don't like me for two!""好吧，首先，我在那里没有朋友，老师们也不喜欢我两个人！"这是妈妈让Mark给出两个不想去学校的理由或者"原因"。故选D。 4．推断判断题。根据"But why， Mom？ I don't want to go．"但是为什么，妈妈？我不想去。由Mark和妈妈的对话可以推测出，他不想去上班。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 1-5 ABDCA 6-10 CBBAD 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob找黄色铅笔的故事。 1．句意：他收拾他的学习用品。 his他的；he他；her她的；she她。根据“He packs up (收拾)...school things.”可知，他收拾他的东西。故选A。 2．句意：但他找不到他的黄色铅笔。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“But he...find his yellow pencil. ‘Where is my pencil?’”可知，他应是无法找到自己的铅笔，才会问“我的铅笔在哪里”。故选B。 3．句意：他问他的妹妹：“我的铅笔在哪里？” thank感谢（原形）；thanks感谢（三单形式）；ask问（原形）；asks问（三单形式）。根据“‘Where is my pencil?’ he...his sister.”可知，他应是问他的妹妹，句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式，asks符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：他的妹妹正在和她的朋友Mary打电话。 lesson课（单数）；lessons课（复数）；friend朋友（单数）；friends朋友（复数）。根据“His sister is talking to her..., Mary, on the phone.”可知，应是和朋友Mary打电话，是一位朋友，friend符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这里有一支红色铅笔。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；/不填。根据“Here is...red pencil.”可知，此处泛指一支红色铅笔，red以辅音音素发音开头开头，空处应是a。故选A。 6．句意：我的铅笔是黄色的。 be是（原形）；am是（主语是I）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“My pencil...yellow.”可知，句子的主语是名词单数“pencil”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，此时be动词应用is。故选C。 7．句意：早饭后他用过他的黄色铅笔。 because因为；after在……之后；and和；so所以。根据“He uses (使用) his yellow pencil...breakfast.”可知，此处应是after breakfast“早餐后”，故选B。 8．句意：然后他把便条放进了信封里。 with和……一起；in在……里面；from来自；of……的。根据“Then he puts the note...an envelope (信封).”可知，应是把便条放进信封里。故选B。 9．句意：信封在哪里？ Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候。根据下文“Bob goes to the living room. He finds the envelope on the table.”可知，此处应是询问“信封在哪里”。故选A。 10．句意：他也找到了那支铅笔。 well好；not不；also也（常位于句中）；too也（常位于句末）。根据“He finds the envelope on the table. It is next to his schoolbag. Wow! He finds the pencil...”可知，他找到了那个信封，也找到了那支铅笔。设空处在句末，空处应是too。故选D。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$