starter organize（重难知识导学&精练）- 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Organise a party 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习—多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂与聚会有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题： 聚会 2.语言技能:能理解并运用本单元学到的重点词汇。 3.学习策略:通过句子短文的学习， 理解句子结构， 如句子种类， 成分，语序和主谓一致。 4.文化知识:了解不同国家和地区聚会文化差异。 1、 重点单词。 名词 （n.） 1. 点心；小吃；快餐 2活动 3 装饰物 4 气球 5 海报6 叶子 动词 （v.） 7 准备 8 组织策划 安排 9 带来 10 画画 11 分享 形容词 (adj.) 12 更好的 较好的 代词 （pron） 13 每个人 ， 人人 2、 重点短语 1.筹办一个聚会 organize a party 2.为。。。作准备 prepare ...for... 3.许愿树 wishing tree 4.与。。。交朋友 make friends with sb 5.把。。。加到。。。上 add ...to ... 6.长高 grow tall 7.创办足球俱乐部 start a ftoolball club 8.学习做某事 learn to do sth 9制定计划 make a plan 10 与。。。分享。。。 share ...with ... 11课后社团 after school clubs 12 弹钢琴 play the piano 3、 重点句型 1. I will bring some snacks . 2. I’ll organise some games . 3. Get better at English . 4. To make more friends ,I’m going to join some after-school clubs. 5. Make a paln for your wish . ►:重难点1：一般将来时态 【探索】 一般将来时用法：  一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1) 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3) be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 拓展 ①表示位置移动的动词go、come、leave、start、arrive、stay、begin等可用一般现在时表示预定要发生的动作。 School begins on September 1st. 学校九月一日开学。 Tony goes to Hainan tomorrow. 托尼明天要去海南。 Tiny is going to Hainan tomorrow. ②在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句带有将来含义，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。主将来时从句现在时态。 I'll give him the message as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就会把信息给他。 We'll go shopping if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果天不下雨，我们就去购物。 Don't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公交车停下来你才能下车。 【基础练】 1．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 2．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 3．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 4．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 5．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 6.—Do you know when Mr. Wang ________? —I will tell you as soon as he comes. A．came B．comes C．will come 7.I________ the TV series Three Bodyin the coming summer holiday. A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．have watched 8.—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 【迁移练】 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 2．There (be) an English film next Sunday. 3．My parents (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 4．How soon the photos (come) out? 5．He says the traffic problem (become) worse in a few years. ►:重难点2：Learn to play the piano . 【探索】 learn v 学； 学习 可以是及物动词，直接接宾语， 也可以做不及物动词。 My brother wants to learn English . learn to do sth 学习做某事 如：He's learning to dance. 他在学跳舞。 He's still learning how to dance. 他仍在学怎样跳舞。 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn about 了解， 得知 【基础练】 1. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 We should ______ ___________Lei Feng . 2. 你可以了解中国历史。 You can _______ ______Chinese history . 3. 我想学习一门新的语言。 I'd like _______ ______ a new language. 【迁移练】 1.最重要的是学到新的东西和玩得高兴。 I was busy learning (speak) Japanese recently. 2.The most important thing is something new and have fun. 3．加入我们，你很快就会学会游泳的。 , and you _______ _____ _____ ______soon. 4．每年数以千计的孩子来到这里学习中国传统文化。 Thousands of children come here __________ __________ Chinese traditional culture every year. 5.我们都应该知道学习英语的重要性。 All of us should know the importance _________ ____________ English. 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Organise a party 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.I love 　　　    (果汁) but I don't like tea. 2.We can decorate the room with some colorful 　 (气球). 3.I am hungry ,can I have some 　　　    (零食) to eat? 4.I have got a 　　　    (海报) of my favorite singer. 5.When I g_______up, I want to be a scientist. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.More teenagers are encouraged to take part in more volunteer (activity). 2 Christmas is coming and we had better our classroom. （decoration） 3 Look! There are many colourful (balloon) in the shopping mall. 4.English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon. 5.Students need to learn how to their work. (organization) 6. In autunm, tree _______(leaf) turn yellow and fall off onto the ground. 7. My brother has many (hobby), such as running and swimming. 8.Look! The children are having fun (paint) their faces for the Halloween party. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Look at the stars. It is said that they can bring people good luck. —Really? Let’s make a ________. A．fact B．wish C．plan D．change 2.There are two ways to help you be happier. One is to enjoy the things you have. _______is to develop hobbies you are interested in. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 3.It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A．to bring; leave B．bring; forget C．bring; leave D．to bring; forget 4.Alan learns ________ when he is 5. After that he practices ________ every day. A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; to swim C．to swim; to swim D．swimming; swimming 5.Eric likes playing ________ football and playing ________ piano very much. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D. / ; / 6.Sam did 　　    in his studies this year than last year. A.well 　　    B.better　　 C.best　　 D.the Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ come to my birthday party? 2.欢迎参加我的聚会，在这里你可以交朋友。 Welcome to my party. You can here. 3. 在圣诞季前夕，人们用彩色的气球和花装饰房屋。 On Christmas Eve, people their houses ______ colorful _______and flowers.(decoration) 4. 比起土豆，我更喜欢西红柿 I ________tomatoes________ __________ potatoes . 5. 我弟弟的愿望是长高。 My brother's wish is to 　　　     　　　     . Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (对画线部分提问) you your father’s birthday? 2.I have a birthday party at home. (用next weekend改写句子) I a birthday party at home next weekend. 3．They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow 替代every day 改写句子) They ________ ________ the classroom __________. 4.The snow will stop later in the day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the snow _________ _________ in the day? 5. I will do some reading tomorrow.(就画线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ tomorrow? 冲刺突破 Ⅳ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 （山东省淄博市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） Dear Sam, I hope you are doing well. I am growing 15 years old in two weeks. And I am writing to invite you to my birthday party 1 (celebrate) this special day with me. The party 2 (be) on the evening of 20th in my house. I also invited a lot of our friends to the party yesterday. All of them accepted my 3 (invite) . Since I moved to the new neighborhood, I haven’t seen you. So I miss you very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mother will prepare some drinks, candies and delicious 4 (dish) for the party. My father said he would make a birthday cake for me. It made me 5 (surprise) because he never cooked. I will plan some interesting games to add fun to the party. I’m sure we have a wonderful time together. I would be so glad if you could come with your parents. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Leo V. 阅读理解 （江西省南昌市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） When you live in a new neighbourhood, a neighbourhood party can help you know new people quickly. It’s the best way to have a fun time and get closer when you are having a party! Before you begin, you first need to think about where to have the party. Churches (教堂) or the center parks are good places for neighbourhood activities. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside such as in a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbours to help. Volunteers (志愿者们) are important to make sure the party runs well. You need many people to help, such as telling others about the party, planning the party, and cleaning up after the party. At last, many parties have activities for kids, like racing games or painting. At most parties, people will have food and drinks. The best party time is when someone brings something to share. That's the special time of a good neighbourhood party! 1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Why to have a neighbourhood party. B．When to hold a neighbourhood party. C．How to celebrate a holiday in a neighbourhood. 2．新考法词义猜测What’s the meaning of the underlined word “neighbours” in Paragraph 3? A．Friends at school. B．People live around you. C．Classmates play with you. 3．新考法文章结构Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Who may be the best neighbourhood party organizer (组织者)? A．Lucy likes racing games and painting. B．Tom often goes to the churches or center parks. C．Linda can plan the party and bring some food to share. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Organise a party 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我：生活与学习—多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂与聚会有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题： 聚会 2.语言技能:能理解并运用本单元学到的重点词汇。 3.学习策略:通过句子短文的学习， 理解句子结构， 如句子种类， 成分，语序和主谓一致。 4.文化知识:了解不同国家和地区聚会文化差异。 1、 重点单词。 名词 （n.） 1. 点心；小吃；快餐 2活动 3 装饰物 4 气球 5 海报6 叶子 动词 （v.） 7 准备 8 组织策划 安排 9 带来 10 画画 11 分享 形容词 (adj.) 12 更好的 较好的 代词 （pron） 13 每个人 ， 人人 答案：1 snack 2 activity 3 decoration 4 balloon 5 poster 6 leaf 7 prepare 8 organize 9 bring10 paint 11 share 12 better 13 everyone 2、 重点短语 1.筹办一个聚会 organize a party 2.为。。。作准备 prepare ...for... 3.许愿树 wishing tree 4.与。。。交朋友 make friends with sb 5.把。。。加到。。。上 add ...to ... 6.长高 grow tall 7.创办足球俱乐部 start a ftoolball club 8.学习做某事 learn to do sth 9制定计划 make a plan 10 与。。。分享。。。 share ...with ... 11课后社团 after school clubs 12 弹钢琴 play the piano 3、 重点句型 1. I will bring some snacks . 2. I’ll organise some games . 3. Get better at English . 4. To make more friends ,I’m going to join some after-school clubs. 5. Make a paln for your wish . ►:重难点1：一般将来时态 【探索】 一般将来时用法：  一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。 1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形 2. will＋动词原形 一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形 意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语+be going to do+其他 否定句 主语+be not going to do +其他 一般疑问句 Be +主语+going to do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答 No, 主语+be not. 一般将来时：will＋动词原形 用于描述未来的事情或表达对将来的预测等，will没有人称和数的变化，它的句式变化为： 肯定句 主语+will do+其他 否定句 主语+will not/won’t do do +其他 一般疑问句 Will +主语+ do +其他？ 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+will. 否定回答 No, 主语+won’t. 2. will 和be going to 的区别 will 和be going to一般可以互用，但有时有区别： 1) 含时间和条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，多用will. 2) 如果不是以人的意愿为转移，将来肯定会发生的动作和状态，多用will 3) be going to根据迹象推测，有可能发生的事情或计划要做的事情。 3. there be 句型的一般将来式：1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be 它的句式变化为： 肯定句 There is/are going to be+主语+其他 There will be+主语+其他 否定句 There is/are not going to be+主语+其他 There will not /won’t be+主语+其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be+主语+其他？ Will there be+主语+其他? 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will. 否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t. 拓展 ①表示位置移动的动词go、come、leave、start、arrive、stay、begin等可用一般现在时表示预定要发生的动作。 School begins on September 1st. 学校九月一日开学。 Tony goes to Hainan tomorrow. 托尼明天要去海南。 Tiny is going to Hainan tomorrow. ②在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句带有将来含义，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。主将来时从句现在时态。 I'll give him the message as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就会把信息给他。 We'll go shopping if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果天不下雨，我们就去购物。 Don't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公交车停下来你才能下车。 【基础练】 1．—What are you going to do this Saturday? —There _________ an English party in our school. I’m going to take part in it. A．are B．will have C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你打算做什么？——我们学校将有一个英语晚会。我打算参加。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据句子中的时间状语“this Saturday”以及下文“I’m going to take part in it.”可知，句子应用一般将来时态，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 2．—How will students learn then? —They ________ by computers in the classroom. A．studies B．studied C．will study D．is studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那么学生将如何学习呢？——他们将在教室里用电脑学习。 考查一般将来时。根据“How will students learn then?”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故选C。 3．—What are you going to do, Betty? —I’m going ________ football this afternoon. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算做什么？——今天下午我要去打篮球。 考查一般将来时。根据“I’m going”可知，句子采用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：be going to do。故选B。 4．—What are you going to do this Sunday?   —I ________ a picnic with my parents. A．have B．had C．am having D．am going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？ ——我打算和我的父母去野餐。 考查一般将来时。根据“What are you going to do this Sunday?”可知，此处是指本周日将与父母一起去野餐，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为be going to do；主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 5．—________ you________ him tomorrow? —Yes, I am. A．Are; visiting B．Do; visit C．Will; visit D．Are; going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你打算明天去拜访他吗？——是的。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”和答语“Yes, I am”可知，此处用be going to do表达一般将来时。故选D。 6.—Do you know when Mr. Wang ________? —I will tell you as soon as he comes. A．came B．comes C．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道王先生什么时候来吗？——他一来我就告诉你。 考查动词时态。根据“I will tell you as soon as he comes.”可知，王先生还没有来，“来”的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选C。 7.I________ the TV series Three Bodyin the coming summer holiday. A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将在即将到来的暑假看电视剧《三体》。 考查一般将来时。根据“in the coming summer holiday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选A。 8.—We’re going on a trip this weekend. Would you like to come? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ basketball practice on Saturday. A．will have B．had C．was having D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个周末要去旅行。你想来吗？——对不起，我不能。周六我要进行篮球训练。 考查动词时态。根据“We’re going on a trip this weekend.”可知时态是一般将来时“will do”，故选A。 【迁移练】 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I’m sure great changes (take) place in China in the next twenty years. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：我相信在未来的二十年里，中国将会发生巨大的变化。由“in the next twenty years”可知，此题的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will take。 2．There (be) an English film next Sunday. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：下星期天有一场英语电影。根据“There ... an English film next Sunday.”可知此句为there be句型，再根据“next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故填will be。 3．My parents (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my homework. 【答案】won’t allow 【详解】句意：除非我完成作业，否则我父母不允许我出去玩。allow“允许”，动词；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句为一般将来时(will do)；主句是否定句，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t allow。 4．How soon the photos (come) out? 【答案】 will come 【详解】句意：照片多久会出来？根据“How soon”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do，变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填will；come。 5．He says the traffic problem (become) worse in a few years. 【答案】will become 【详解】句意：他说交通问题在几年后将变得更严重。此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般现在时；in+一段时间：多长时间后，常用于一般将来时，此处用will后接动词原形become。故填will become。 ►:重难点2：Learn to play the piano . 【探索】 learn v 学； 学习 可以是及物动词，直接接宾语， 也可以做不及物动词。 My brother wants to learn English . learn to do sth 学习做某事 如：He's learning to dance. 他在学跳舞。 He's still learning how to dance. 他仍在学怎样跳舞。 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn about 了解， 得知 【基础练】 1. 我们应该向雷锋学习。 We should ______ ___________Lei Feng . 2. 你可以了解中国历史。 You can _______ ______Chinese history . 3. 我想学习一门新的语言。 I'd like _______ ______ a new language. 答案：1 learn from 2 learn about 3 to learn 【迁移练】 1.最重要的是学到新的东西和玩得高兴。 I was busy learning (speak) Japanese recently. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我最近在忙着学习日语。根据“I was busy learning”可知，此处learn为及物动词，用不定式作宾语，因此表示为learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to speak。 2.The most important thing is something new and have fun. 【答案】 to learn 3．加入我们，你很快就会学会游泳的。 , and you _______ _____ _____ ______soon. 【答案】 Join us will learn to swim 4．每年数以千计的孩子来到这里学习中国传统文化。 Thousands of children come here __________ __________ Chinese traditional culture every year. 【答案】to learn 5.我们都应该知道学习英语的重要性。 All of us should know the importance _________ ____________ English. 【答案】 of learning 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Organise a party 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.I love 　　　    (果汁) but I don't like tea. 2.We can decorate the room with some colorful 　 (气球). 3.I am hungry ,can I have some 　　　    (零食) to eat? 4.I have got a 　　　    (海报) of my favorite singer. 5.When I g_______up, I want to be a scientist. 答案：1. juice 2 balloons 3 snacks 4 poster 5 grow Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.More teenagers are encouraged to take part in more volunteer (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：更多的青少年被鼓励去参加更多的志愿者活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，由more可知空处应填复数形式。故填activities。 2 Christmas is coming and we had better our classroom. （decoration） 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意：圣诞节快到了，我们最好把教室装饰一下。情态动词had better后面加动词原形，表示最好做某事，所给单词decoration“装饰”是名词，空处应用其动词形式decorate。故填decorate。 3 Look! There are many colourful (balloon) in the shopping mall. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：看！购物中心里有许多五彩斑斓的气球。由“There are many”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填balloons。 4.English Day is coming, and we (organize) an English party soon. 【答案】will / are going to organize 【详解】句意：英语日即将来临，我们很快将组织一场英语聚会。根据前面的“is coming”和时间状语soon可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will organize。 5.Students need to learn how to their work. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：学生需要学习如何规划他们的工作。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，可知填动词原形；organize“规划”。故填organize。 6. In autunm, tree _______(leaf) turn yellow and fall off onto the ground. 【答案】 leaves 7. My brother has many (hobby), such as running and swimming. 【答案】 hobbies 8.Look! The children are having fun (paint) their faces for the Halloween party. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在为万圣节派对画脸，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事开心”，可知填动名词。故填painting。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—Look at the stars. It is said that they can bring people good luck. —Really? Let’s make a ________. A．fact B．wish C．plan D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—看看星星。据说它们能给人们带来好运。—真的吗？让我们许个愿。 考查名词辨析。fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；change改变。根据“they can bring people good luck”可知星星可以给人们带来好运，所以要许愿。故选B。 2.There are two ways to help you be happier. One is to enjoy the things you have. _______is to develop hobbies you are interested in. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．Others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有两种帮助你更开心的方法。一种是享受你拥有的东西。另一种是培养你感兴趣的爱好。 考查不定代词。Other另外的，表泛指；The other（两者中）另一个，表特指；Another另一个，表泛指；Others其他人（或事），表泛指。根据前文“There are two ways to help you be happier”指出有两种方式，其前列举完一种，可知此处是剩余的“另一种”，应该是特指，故选B。 3.It’s important ________ keys with us and not to ________ them at home. A．to bring; leave B．bring; forget C．bring; leave D．to bring; forget 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随身带钥匙很重要，不要把钥匙忘在家里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。bring带来；leave遗留；forget忘记。第一空，根据“It’s important…”可知，此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it是形式主语，不定式to bring是真正的主语，排除B和C；第二空，根据“them at home”可知，此处考查leave sth. sp.“把某物忘在某处”，排除D。故选A。 4.Alan learns ________ when he is 5. After that he practices ________ every day. A．to swim; swimming B．swimming; to swim C．to swim; to swim D．swimming; swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦5岁时学会游泳。从那以后，他每天都练习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选A。 5.Eric likes playing ________ football and playing ________ piano very much. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D. / ; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃里克非常喜欢踢足球和弹钢琴。 考查冠词。play与球类、棋类连用时，应用零冠词，play football意为 “踢足球”，为固定短语；play与西方乐器连用时，西方乐器前应用定冠词the，play the piano意为 “弹钢琴”。故选B。 6.Sam did 　　    in his studies this year than last year. A.well 　　     B.better　　 　C.best　　 　D.the 【答案】B Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？ come to my birthday party? 【答案】 Would you like to 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“你愿意……”的英文表达，you“你”，would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，疑问句将would提到句首，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Would；you；like；to。 2.欢迎参加我的聚会，在这里你可以交朋友。 Welcome to my party. You can here. 【答案】 make friends 【详解】表达“交朋友”用动词短语make friends，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填make；friends。 3. 在圣诞季前夕，人们用彩色的气球和花装饰房屋。 On Christmas Eve, people their houses ______ colorful _______and flowers.(decoration) 【答案】decorate with balloons 4. 比起土豆，我更喜欢西红柿 I ________tomatoes________ __________ potatoes . 【答案】like better than 5. 我弟弟的愿望是长高。 My brother's wish is to 　　　     　　　     . 【答案】 grow tall Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.We celebrated my father’s birthday by having a party. (对画线部分提问) you your father’s birthday? 【答案】 How did celebrate 【详解】句意：我们开了一个派对来庆祝我父亲的生日。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词celebrated，因此疑问句需借助助动词did，实义动词用原形。故填How；did；celebrate。 2.I have a birthday party at home. (用next weekend改写句子) I a birthday party at home next weekend. 【答案】 am going to have 【详解】句意：我在家里举办一个生日聚会。根据“next weekend”可知句子用一般将来时，此处用结构be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；going；to；have。 3．They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow 替代every day 改写句子) They ________ ________ the classroom __________. 【答案】will clean tomorrow 4.The snow will stop later in the day. (改为一般疑问句) _________ the snow _________ _________ in the day? 【答案】 Will stop later 5. I will do some reading tomorrow.(就画线部分提问) _________ _________ you _________ tomorrow? 【答案】What will do 冲刺突破 Ⅳ.语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 （山东省淄博市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） Dear Sam, I hope you are doing well. I am growing 15 years old in two weeks. And I am writing to invite you to my birthday party 1 (celebrate) this special day with me. The party 2 (be) on the evening of 20th in my house. I also invited a lot of our friends to the party yesterday. All of them accepted my 3 (invite) . Since I moved to the new neighborhood, I haven’t seen you. So I miss you very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mother will prepare some drinks, candies and delicious 4 (dish) for the party. My father said he would make a birthday cake for me. It made me 5 (surprise) because he never cooked. I will plan some interesting games to add fun to the party. I’m sure we have a wonderful time together. I would be so glad if you could come with your parents. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Leo 【答案】1．to celebrate 2．will be 3．invitation 4．dishes 5．surprised 【分析】本文主要是Leo写信给Sam，邀请她参加自己的生日聚会。 1．句意：我写信邀请你参加我的生日聚会，和我一起庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填动词不定式，做目的状语；celebrate“庆祝”的动词不定式形式是to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 2．句意：聚会将于20日晚上在我家举行。写信的时候，聚会的那一天还没到，所以此空须用一般将来时。故填will be。 3．句意：他们都接受了我的邀请。根据前面的“All of them accepted my”可知，此空应填入一个名词，做accepted的宾语。invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 4．句意：我妈妈会为聚会做美味的菜肴。根据空前的“some drinks, candies and”可知，此空应填入一个复数名词，和前面的drinks，candies并列，做 prepare的宾语；dish“一道菜”，复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。 5．句意：这让我很惊讶，因为他从来没有做过饭。根据后面的“because he never cooked”可知，因为爸爸从来没有做过饭，所以他说要做一个蛋糕，这让我很惊讶。所以，此空须填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，做宾语补足语。故填surprised。 V. 阅读理解 （江西省南昌市2023-2024学年期末英语试题） When you live in a new neighbourhood, a neighbourhood party can help you know new people quickly. It’s the best way to have a fun time and get closer when you are having a party! Before you begin, you first need to think about where to have the party. Churches (教堂) or the center parks are good places for neighbourhood activities. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside such as in a park or on a street. Next, ask your friends and neighbours to help. Volunteers (志愿者们) are important to make sure the party runs well. You need many people to help, such as telling others about the party, planning the party, and cleaning up after the party. At last, many parties have activities for kids, like racing games or painting. At most parties, people will have food and drinks. The best party time is when someone brings something to share. That's the special time of a good neighbourhood party! 1．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Why to have a neighbourhood party. B．When to hold a neighbourhood party. C．How to celebrate a holiday in a neighbourhood. 2．新考法词义猜测What’s the meaning of the underlined word “neighbours” in Paragraph 3? A．Friends at school. B．People live around you. C．Classmates play with you. 3．新考法文章结构Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Who may be the best neighbourhood party organizer (组织者)? A．Lucy likes racing games and painting. B．Tom often goes to the churches or center parks. C．Linda can plan the party and bring some food to share. 【答案】1-4．A BBC 【导语】本文主要介绍了举办小区聚会的好处和方法。 1．主旨大意题。根据“When you live in a new neighbourhood, a neighbourhood party can help you know new people quickly. It’s the best way to have a fun time and get closer when you are having a party!”可知第一段主要介绍了举办小区聚会的原因。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Next, ask your friends and neighbours to help”以及上文可知是举办小区聚会，所以是让朋友和邻居来帮忙，故此处划线部分指“住在你周围的人”。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何举办小区聚会。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“At most parties, people will have food and drinks. The best party time is when someone brings something to share.”可知最好的派对时间是有人拿了一些食物和饮料分享，所以“计划聚会并带一些食物来分享”的琳达可能是最好的小区聚会组织者。故选C。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$