starter know your school（重难知识导学&精练）- 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Know your school 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我:生活与学习—多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂以介绍学校为话题的语篇材料。读懂以介绍家庭成员有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题：介绍学校；介绍家庭成员 2.语言技能:能理解运用词句并描述自己或他人的家庭和学校。 理解简单句句子结构，并列连词and ,or 和but. 3.学习策略:主动参与课堂英语交流。 4.文化知识:了解不同国家和地区学校差异，教学楼，实验室，操场和餐厅等的布局。每个学生热爱自己的学校。 1、 重点单词。 名词 （n.） 1（书籍、文章等的）段，节 2志愿者，义务工作者 3实验室 4活动 5 俱乐部 6 生活 动词 （v.） 7召开，举行；进行 8参与，加入（某项活动） 9跟着，跟随 副词 (adv.) 10到达，四处 二．重点短语 1.教学楼 2.食堂 3 带领某人环顾。。。。。。 4 在一楼 5 做早操 三．重点句型 1. This is your new school. 2. There are three buildings and a playground. 3. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautuful. 4. On the forst floor, we have science and computer labs. 5. ►:重难点1：There are three buildings and a playground. 【探索】There be 句型 表示某地有。。。。。。 用法 示例 1.There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句、 2. there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。 3. be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。 不同时态there be 句型 1）一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2)一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3)一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 【基础练】 在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 2. There __________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month. 【迁移练】 1．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is 2．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much 3．How many boys _________ there in Class Two? A．be B．is C．are 4．There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．be 5．There ________ a big park and two zoos in the city. A．are B．is C．be D．has 6．There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A．has B．is C．are 7．—Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Center Street. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t 8．—There ________ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t 9．There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 10．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 11．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 12．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 6. ►:重难点2：It’s not a very big school, but it is beautuful.3.这不是一所很大的学校，但是很漂亮。 【探索】and or but 并列连词用法 and表示并列，or表示选择，but表示转折。 and表示并列： 如果在句子中，有三者或三者以上的名词，动词，或短语需要进行并列，只需要在最后两个词之间加and。 The old man passed the street , went into a shop , talked to the salesman，and bought some bread. 老人经过街道，走进一家商店，与售货员交谈，并且买了一些面包。 (只需要在最后一个短语，bought some bread之前，加and) or  conj. 1.或者  2.否则,不然 Hurry come or I will leave alone. 快点来，否则我就自己离开了。 You must walk fast, or we will be late. 你得走快点，否则我们就要迟到了。 but转折连词， 但是 ，在一个句子中，although(虽然)和but(但是)这两个词不能同时出现！ I like this book,but it's too expensive. 虽然我喜欢这本书，但是它太贵了。  【基础练】 1.I like fish, ______chicken,______eggs. A. and, and   B. and, with C. /, and     D. and, /  2.You must start right now, ______ you'll miss the train. A. for   B.and C. so     D. or  3.I think English is difficult _____interesting.I like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. My brothers like watching football matches,_________they don’t like play football. I think English is difficult _____interesting.I like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【迁移练】 1.We have math _____Friday.It's easy ____ interesting. A. on；or B. on；and C. in；or D. in；and 2.We can't eat drink in class. A. and B. but C. or D for 3.The shop is not far.Mary will walk________ ride a bike there. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4.Don’t eat hamburgers ____ drink tea in your bedroom! A. and B. or C. with D. / 5.My radio my clock on the desk. A. and; is B. but；is C. and ; are D. but ; am 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Know your school 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Is the （食堂） behind your classroom building? 2.The library is between the ______ ________(教学楼） and the ______ __________（科学楼）. 3.By the way,who would like to be the v___________(志愿者）for the sports meeting? 4.His grandfather often does morning e in the park. 5.Eating breakfast is good for our_________(健康) Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.The (build) has ten floors and she lives on the seventh. 2. Let’s think about how to keep ___________(health) healthy. 3.If I don’t get enough exercise, I’ll be ____________(healthy). 4.She can (join）our art club. 5.To get good grades, he does a lot of math (exercise). exercises 6.Our school (build) two more teaching buildings two years ago. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.He __________ the English Club. A．joins B．is joining C．is joined D．takes part in 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter? —I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 3—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．her 4.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 5.We the English evening in the meeting room this Sunday . A are going to hold B hold C held D are holding Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.（2024江苏省泰州市期中考试）I’m getting ready for the parents’ meeting. Let Milli __________(show) you around our new school first. 2.做早操对我们的健康有好处。 Doing morning exercises our health. 3.我们学校里没有科学实验室。 There isn’t in our school. 4.你们在家里必须要遵守家规吗？ Do you have to ______ ____ _______ ______ at home? 5.请跟我来，我将带你参观我的办公室。 , please. I will show you around my office. Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Jill does well in playing basketball.（改为同义句） Jill is playing basketball. 2.I will show you around my hometown. (改为同义句) I’ll you my hometown 3.I am going to take part in three events in this sports meeting. （对划线部分提问） _______ ______ _____ are you going to take part in this sports meeting? 4.he, how often, do, morning exercises, do （连词成句） ? 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 (2024河北省石家庄市期中英语试题） Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my 1 (three) week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I love it. Practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 3 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 4 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are 6 (play) football. They are ready for the match 7 Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can pick out 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 9 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. 10 says cooking is just for girls? V. 阅读与表达 I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercises, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life (生活). 1．When is the first class in her school? 2．What does Linda do in the evening? 3．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? And why? 4．Do you like your school life? Why or why not? VI 阅读理解 B Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven. Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. It's the library. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science room, the computer room and the music room are all on the fifth(第五) floor. The teachers' offices are in that building too. Where is the sports hall? Oh, it's on the right of the playground. We often have PE lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is a building behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. I like my school because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy. 1. How many buildings are there in Kevin's school? A. One. 　 B. Two. 　 C. Three. 　 D. Four. 2. Kevin often reads books in ________. A. the gardens B. the playground C. the canteen D. the reading room 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kevin doesn't like his school. B. Kevin studies in Class Seven, Grade Two. C. There are four gardens in Kevin's school. D. The library is on the left of the playground. 4. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in the passage? A. 小卖部　 B. 食堂 　 C. 公厕 　 D. 宿舍 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Know your school 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我:生活与学习—多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活。 主题内容：读懂以介绍学校为话题的语篇材料。读懂以介绍家庭成员有关的语篇材料。 1.语言知识:话题：介绍学校；介绍家庭成员 2.语言技能:能理解运用词句并描述自己或他人的家庭和学校。 理解简单句句子结构，并列连词and ,or 和but. 3.学习策略:主动参与课堂英语交流。 4.文化知识:了解不同国家和地区学校差异，教学楼，实验室，操场和餐厅等的布局。每个学生热爱自己的学校。 1、 重点单词。 名词 （n.） 1（书籍、文章等的）段，节 2志愿者，义务工作者 3实验室 4活动 5 俱乐部 6 生活 动词 （v.） 7召开，举行；进行 8参与，加入（某项活动） 9跟着，跟随 副词 (adv.) 10到达，四处 答案： 1.passage2.volunteer 3.lab 4.event 5.club 6.life 7 hold 8 join 9 follow 10 around 二．重点短语 1.教学楼 2.食堂 3 带领某人环顾。。。。。。 4 在一楼 5 做早操 1.teaching building 2. dining hall 3 show ...around 4 on the forst floor 5 do morning exercises 三．重点句型 1. This is your new school. 2. There are three buildings and a playground. 3. It’s not a very big school, but it is beautuful. 4. On the forst floor, we have science and computer labs. 5. ►:重难点1：There are three buildings and a playground. 【探索】There be 句型 表示某地有。。。。。。 用法 示例 1.There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句、 2. there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。 3. be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。 There are two pens and a knife in his pocket. 他的口袋里有两支钢笔和一把小刀。 不同时态there be 句型 1）一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 2)一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 3)一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday. 【基础练】 在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 1. There __________(be) a magazine, a few letters and some newspapers on the table. 2. There __________(be) no classes that afternoon, so we went for a walk in the hill. 3. There __________(be) thousands of football fans in London next month. 【答案与解析】 1. is。There be句型中动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。故答案是is。 2. were。There be句型中动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。结合语境应用一般过去时；主语是no classes。故答案是were。 3. will be。时间状语next month暗示应用一般将来时。故填will be。 【迁移练】 1．There _________ three books, one ruler and some pens on the desk. A．are B．have C．is 2．There _________ not _________ milk in the glass on the table. A．are; many B．are; much C．is; much 3．How many boys _________ there in Class Two? A．be B．is C．are 4．There ______ a post office and two restaurants across from the street. A．is B．are C．be 5．There ________ a big park and two zoos in the city. A．are B．is C．be D．has 6．There ________ a nice desk and a comfortable sofa on the first floor. A．has B．is C．are 7．—Is there a police station near here? —________. It’s on Center Street. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t 8．—There ________ any cola in the fridge. Let’s buy some. —It is bad for your health. What about some milk? A．isn’t B．aren’t C．won’t 9．There ________ two books and a pen on the desk. A．have B．are C．is D．has 10．—How ________ water ________ there in the bottle? —Only a little. A．many; is B．much; are C．much; is 11．—________ there any banks near here? —No, but there ________ a bank on Center Street. A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Does; is D．Are; are 12．—Is there a cinema around the old street? —________ . I often watch movies there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’ 1．A 【详解】句意：桌子上有三本书，一把尺子和一些钢笔。 考查there be句型。there be“有”，不能与have一起使用，排除B选项。there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语books是复数形式，此空应填are，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：桌子上的杯子里没有多少牛奶。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。milk是不可数名词，用much修饰，be动词用is。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：二班有多少男生？ 考查主谓一致。be是原形；is的主语是单数形式；are的主语是复数形式。此句中考查的是there be句型，其遵循“就近一致”原则，根据空格前的boys是复数形式可知，空格处要用are。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：在这条街的对面有一个邮局和两个饭店。 考查There be句型。is是，主语为单数；are主语为复数；be动词原形。根据空前的There和句意可知，该句使用的是There be句型；主语为“a post office and two restaurants”，be动词的形式应与最近的名词“a post office”保持一致，即就近原则，谓语用单数。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：这个城市有一个大公园和两个动物园。 考查there be句型。在there be结构中，要根据就近原则，根据空格后面的名词的单复数形式来确定。空格后面的词语是a big park，所以要用is来填空。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：一楼有一张漂亮的桌子和一个舒适的沙发。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，排除A；遵循“就近原则”，“a nice desk”是单数，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——这附近有一个警察局吗？——是的，有一个。在中心街上。 考查一般疑问句。回答there be构成的疑问句仍要用到there be，根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，有一个警察局，所以应用肯定回答，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有可乐了。我们买一些吧。 ——这对你的健康有害。来点牛奶怎么样？ 考查主谓一致。isn’t修饰可数名词单数形式或不可数名词；aren’t修饰可数名词复数形式；won’t为助动词，用于一般将来时，后接动词。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“主谓一致”原则，即谓语的数应与该主语的数相一致，主语cola为不可数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。 考查there be句型。分析句子可知是there be句型；there be句型中，be动词由离得近的名词单复数决定，所以该句由two books是复数，决定be动词用are。故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有多少水？——只有一点点。 考查特殊疑问词以及主谓一致。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量。此处询问不可数名词water的数量，用how much；主语是不可数名词water，be动词用is。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：——这附近有银行吗？——没有，但是中央大街上有一家银行。 考查there be结构。由“any banks”可知，be动词用are；又由“a bank”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——老街附近有电影院吗？——是的，有。我经常在那里看电影。 考查there be的一般疑问句的回答。根据“I often watch movies there.”可知，附近有电影院，所以做肯定回答，“Is there...?”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there is.”，故选A。 6. ►:重难点2：It’s not a very big school, but it is beautuful.3.这不是一所很大的学校，但是很漂亮。 【探索】and or but 并列连词用法 and表示并列，or表示选择，but表示转折。 and表示并列： 如果在句子中，有三者或三者以上的名词，动词，或短语需要进行并列，只需要在最后两个词之间加and。 The old man passed the street , went into a shop , talked to the salesman，and bought some bread. 老人经过街道，走进一家商店，与售货员交谈，并且买了一些面包。 (只需要在最后一个短语，bought some bread之前，加and) or  conj. 1.或者  2.否则,不然 Hurry come or I will leave alone. 快点来，否则我就自己离开了。 You must walk fast, or we will be late. 你得走快点，否则我们就要迟到了。 but转折连词， 但是 ，在一个句子中，although(虽然)和but(但是)这两个词不能同时出现！ I like this book,but it's too expensive. 虽然我喜欢这本书，但是它太贵了。  【基础练】 1.I like fish, ______chicken,______eggs. A. and, and   B. and, with C. /, and     D. and, /  2.You must start right now, ______ you'll miss the train. A. for   B.and C. so     D. or  3.I think English is difficult _____interesting.I like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. My brothers like watching football matches,_________they don’t like play football. I think English is difficult _____interesting.I like it. A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案1-3 CDCC 【迁移练】 1.We have math _____Friday.It's easy ____ interesting. A. on；or B. on；and C. in；or D. in；and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们在周五上数学。它既容易又有趣。具体到某一天用介词on，连接两个并列的成分用and。故选B。 2.We can't eat drink in class. A. and B. but C. or D for 【答案】C 【解析】在否定句中，连接两个并列的成分用or。故选C。 3.The shop is not far.Mary will walk________ ride a bike there. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 4.Don’t eat hamburgers ____ drink tea in your bedroom! A. and B. or C. with D. / 【答案】B 5.My radio my clock on the desk. A. and; is B. but；is C. and ; are D. but ; am 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的收音机和我的钟表在桌子上。And连接两个并列的主语，主语是复数，这里的be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Know your school 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1.Is the （食堂） behind your classroom building? 【答案】dining hall 2.The library is between the ______ ________(教学楼） and the ______ __________（科学楼）. 【答案】classroom building ;science building 3.By the way,who would like to be the v___________(志愿者）for the sports meeting? 【答案】volunteers 4.His grandfather often does morning e in the park. 【答案】exercises 5.Eating breakfast is good for our_________(健康) 【答案】health Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.The (build) has ten floors and she lives on the seventh. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：这幢楼有十层，她住在第七层。空格处应填一名词作主语，被定冠词the所修饰。故填build“建造”的名词形式building“建筑”，根据空后的has可知，名词应用单数形式。故填building。 2. Let’s think about how to keep ___________(health) healthy. 【答案】healthy 3.If I don’t get enough exercise, I’ll be ____________(healthy). 【答案】unhealthy 4.She can (join）our art club. 【答案】 join 5.To get good grades, he does a lot of math (exercise). exercises 【详解】句意：他的祖父经常在公园里做早操。do morning exercises做早操，固定短语。故填exercises。 6.Our school (build) two more teaching buildings two years ago. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：我们学校在两年前又建了两座教学楼。build表示“建造”，是动词，根据“two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填built。 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.He __________ the English Club. A．joins B．is joining C．is joined D．takes part in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他加入了英语俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。join表示参加某个团体；take part in表示参加某个比赛。根据“the English Club”可知，此处描述的是加入俱乐部，指的是一个团体，主语是单数，且此处是主动语态，应该用joins。故选A。 2．—Why are you in such a hurry, Peter? —I________ a basketball match between Class One and our class in ten minutes. A．join in B．am joining in C．joined in D．am going to join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你为什么这么着急？—— 十分钟后我将参加一班和我们班的篮球赛。 考查一般将来时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为 “will do”或“be going to do”，D选项符合该结构。故选D。 3—What’s your father’s favorite sport? —Swimming is _________ favorite sport. A．he B．his C．she D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳是他最喜欢的运动。 考查代词辨析。he他（人称代词的主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；she她（人称代词的主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）。father是男性，所以排除选项C、D；此句需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词sport。故选B。 4.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。—抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 5.We the English evening in the meeting room this Sunday . A are going to hold B hold C held D are holding 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个星期天我们在会议室举行英语晚会。this Sunday 将来时态。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.（江苏省泰州市期中考试）I’m getting ready for the parents’ meeting. Let Milli __________(show) you around our new school first. 【答案】show 【详解】句意：我正在为家长会做准备。让米莉先带你参观一下我们的新学校。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填show。 2.做早操对我们的健康有好处。 Doing morning exercises our health. 【答案】is good for 3.我们学校里没有科学实验室。 There isn’t in our school. 【答案】a science lab 4.你们在家里必须要遵守家规吗？ Do you have to ______ ____ _______ ______ at home? 【答案】 follow the family rules 5.请跟我来，我将带你参观我的办公室。 , please. I will show you around my office. 【答案】 Follow me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“跟我来”，英文表达是follow me，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词follow应保持原形，句首首字母大写。故填Follow；me。 Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Jill does well in playing basketball.（改为同义句） Jill is playing basketball. 【答案】 good at 【详解】句意：吉尔篮球打得很好。do well in“在……方面做得好”可以与be good at“擅长于……”互相替换。故填good；at。 2.I will show you around my hometown. (改为同义句) I’ll you my hometown 【答案】 take to visit 【详解】句意：我会带你参观我的家乡。show sb around“带某人参观”，可以转化成take sb to visit，will后加动词原形，故填take；to；visit。 3.I am going to take part in three events in this sports meeting. （对划线部分提问） _______ ______ _____ are you going to take part in this sports meeting? 【答案】How many events 4.he, how often, do, morning exercises, do （连词成句） ? 【答案】How often does he do morning exercises 【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句是特殊疑问句；how often“多久一次”，位于句首；助动词does放在主语he前，后接动词原形do；do morning exercises“做早操”，固定短语。故填How often does he do morning exercises“他多久做一次早操”。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 (2024河北省石家庄市期中英语试题） Let me tell you something about my new school life. It’s only my 1 (three) week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class on Friday is music. I’m learning to play 2 guitar this year and I love it. Practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it 3 (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good 4 math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students 5 (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team are 6 (play) football. They are ready for the match 7 Saturday. Friday afternoon is great because we can pick out 8 (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing food project. We make some delicious 9 (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. 10 says cooking is just for girls? 【答案】 1．third 2．the 3．well 4．at 5．are 6．playing 7．on 28．our 9．dishes 10．Who 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一周的学校生活。 1．句意：这是我在新学校的第三周，我喜欢这里。the后应跟基数词three的序数词third修饰单数名词week，表示“第三周”，故填third。 2．句意：我今年在学弹吉他，我很喜欢它。play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：每天午餐时间都在音乐室练习，因为我现在弹不好——我发出了可怕的噪音！空处修饰动词play，所以用所给词的副词形式well“好地”，故填well。 4．句意：我很擅长数学，所以这是我的快乐时光。根据“so it’s my happy time”可知，此处指擅长数学，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：学生们正在仔细地看这部新电影。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 6．句意：在外面，操场上，足球队正在踢足球。are后应跟动词play的现在分词形式构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。 7．句意：他们为星期六的比赛做好了准备。Saturday表示“星期六”，星期前用介词on，故填on。 8．句意：星期五下午很棒，因为我们可以挑选我们最喜欢的课程，参加俱乐部。空处作定语修饰名词classes，所以用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。 9．句意：我们做了一些美味的菜！dish“菜”，被some修饰用复数形式，故填dishes。 10．句意：谁说烹饪是女生的专利？本句是特殊疑问句，且空处在句中作主语，由“says”可知，此处用who“谁”，故填Who。 V. 阅读与表达 I am Linda. Life in my middle school is always busy. Every morning, I go to the classroom with my roommates (室友). We often read English. After that, we have breakfast and clean our classroom. Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I’m always hungry before 11:30 a.m. We have three classes in the afternoon. In the evening, we must finish the homework. When I go to bed, I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day. My school life is busy. We have to take lots of classes and do lots of exercises, but we still have time to do what we like and have fun with our friends. I love my school life (生活). 1．When is the first class in her school? 2．What does Linda do in the evening? 3．How does Linda feel when she goes to bed? And why? 4．Do you like your school life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．8:00 a. m. 2．She must finish the homework. 3．She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 4．One possible version: Yes, because I can learn new knowledge every day. 【导语】本文主要是琳达介绍了她的忙碌充实的中学生活。 1．根据“Class begins (开始) at 8:00 a.m.”可知，早上八点开始上课。故填8:00 a.m. 2．根据“In the evening, we must finish the homework.”可知，晚上她必须要完成作业。故填She must finish the homework. 3．根据“I feel everything is nice because I know tomorrow will be a new day.”可知，琳达觉得一切都很好，因为她知道明天将是新的一天。故填She feels everything is nice because she knows tomorrow will be a new day. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：Yes, because I can learn new knowledge every day. VI 阅读理解 B Hello, everybody! I am Kevin. I am a student of Nanhai Middle School. My school is very beautiful. I study in Class Two, Grade Seven. Look, there is a map of our school on the wall. There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. In the gardens, there are a lot of beautiful flowers, grass and trees. There is a big playground in my school. It is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a building. It's the library. On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. I often borrow books from the library too. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in it. The science room, the computer room and the music room are all on the fifth(第五) floor. The teachers' offices are in that building too. Where is the sports hall? Oh, it's on the right of the playground. We often have PE lessons in the sports hall. The canteen is a building behind the sports hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. I like my school because my school is very beautiful. In the school, I feel very happy. 1. How many buildings are there in Kevin's school? A. One. 　 B. Two. 　 C. Three. 　 D. Four. 2. Kevin often reads books in ________. A. the gardens B. the playground C. the canteen D. the reading room 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Kevin doesn't like his school. B. Kevin studies in Class Seven, Grade Two. C. There are four gardens in Kevin's school. D. The library is on the left of the playground. 4. What does the underlined word “canteen” mean in the passage? A. 小卖部　 B. 食堂 　 C. 公厕 　 D. 宿舍 【主旨大意】本文介绍了凯文的学校。 1. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are four buildings and five gardens in our school. ”可知, 学校共有4 幢楼, 故选D。 2. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first floor, there are two big reading rooms. I like reading there very much. ”可知凯文经常在阅览室读书, 故选D。 3. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the left of the playground, there is a building. It’s the library. ”可知, 图书馆在操场的左边。故选D。 4. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. ”可推知 canteen 的意思是“餐厅, 食堂”, 故选B。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$