starter introduce yourself （重难知识导学&精练）- 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 StarterWelcome to junior high! Introduce yourself 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我 主题内容： 1.语言知识:话题：介绍个人信息 2.语言技能:能听读以人物介绍为话题的对话或短文，理解运用所学词汇介绍自己或他人。 3.学习策略:能够理解语篇的意义， 能够进行推理判断集资见的逻辑关系。 4.文化知识:能正确认识自我， 家里自信，自强的良好品格。 一、重点单词 名词 （n.） 1.业余爱好，嗜好 2 活动 3装饰物 4 同学 动词 （v.） 5介绍 6 需要 7 成长 形容词 (adj.) 8有帮助的 乐于助人的 9 紧张的 3 兴奋的 代词 （pron） 10每个人 ， 人人 二． 重点短语 1.有点 稍微 2.暑假 3.做某事和兴奋 4.和。。。交朋友 5.自我介绍 6.帮助某人做某事 7.喜欢做某事 三、重点句型 ： 1.How does she feel on the first day in funior high ? 2.I am also a helpful girl. 3.I enjoyed it a lot. 4 Where did he he go this summer holiday ? ►:重难点1： Hello ,everyone ! 【探索】everyone 不定代词， 相当于everybody , 每个人人人，作主语时， 谓语动词单数形式。 everyone 和 every one 区别 everyone :作不定代词，只能指人，其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的友好女孩。 every one:既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days. 我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子 与one有关的不定代词 everyone 每个人 ， 人人 someone 某人 有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没人 Everyone in our classlikes singing.我们班的每个人都喜欢唱歌. 拓展：复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 【基础练】 everyone/everybody 1．________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Something 2.—Although the math test is not difficult, I don’t think ________ can pass it. —You are right. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 3.________ is ready. Let’s start our class today! A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 4.I saw ______ in the classroom because ______ was playing basketball on the playground. A．nobody; everybody B．somebody; anybody C．everybody; somebody D．anybody; nobody 5.________ should study or work hard for the better future. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 6.—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure _____ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7.—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 8.—Did you go out with anyone? —No. No one was here. ________ was on vacation. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．None 9.—The English teacher is pretty friendly. —Yes. I’m sure ________ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．no one 10.I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone ►:重难点2：一般过去时态用法 【探索】 1．句式结构 (1)be动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句式：主语＋was/were＋... They were in Paris the next day.第二天他们就到了巴黎。 否定句式：主语＋was/were＋not... We weren't anxious at all，in fact.事实上，我们根本就不着急。 一般疑问句式：Was/Were＋主语＋...? Were you tired at the time？那时候你累吗？ 特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋...? How was your vacation，Lin？林，你假期过得怎么样？ (2)实义动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句式：主语＋实义动词过去式＋... He got up at six o'clock yesterday.他昨天六点钟起床。 否定句式：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋... He didn't come to see me last weekend.上周末他没来看我。 一般疑问句式：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋...? Did you go to the Central Park？你去中央公园了吗？ 特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋...? Nancy，where did you go on vacation?南希，你去哪儿度假了？ 2．一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作，多与时间点或时间段连用。 I studied in this school ten years ago.十年前我在这所学校学习。 I got up at six this morning.我今天早晨六点起床。 (2)表示过去连续发生的动作，往往没有时间状语，而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。 She opened the window，looked out and found some birds in the sky.她打开窗户，向外看了看，发现空中有一些鸟。 【基础练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She _______(learn) to swim last year. 3.What_______(make) him cry just now? 4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning. 5.The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.He_________(not find ) his key last night. 7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 8.______ you ______(try) to call me last night? 9.What _____you ______(buy) in the shop? I _____(buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning. 11. She __________(paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. --_______(be) you here just now? --No, I ______(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother ______(cry) last night? 15.Yesterday _______(be) my mother’s birthday. 【迁移练】 Hana was born in 2003 in Japan. She lives with her father. Her father 1._____(work) for a newspaper. Her mother 2._______(die) of cancer a few years ago. Hana always remembers the happy time with her. Hana's mother was in bad health when Hana was only four years old. She 3.________(worry) about her little daughter. Then she had an idea: teach Hana to look after4._______(she). Hana had many things 5._______(learn), such as washing clothes and 6.________(cook). That was difficult for a 4-year-old girl, but Hana did all things7._______(good). Now Hana is a young girl. She 8._______(finish) high school soon. She enjoys cooking,dancing and 9.________(play) the piano. She can cook miso soup（味噌汤） very well. And she wants 10.________(become)a nutritionist in the future. 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Introduce yourself 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意或汉语提示填写单词 1.He introduced me an American girl. 2. Lisa is one of my 　   (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 3. We are very happy because we will have a seven-day 　 (假期). 4. David has two 　　　    (爱好). One of them is running. 5. When I talk in front of many people, I will feel _________（紧张的）. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Boys and girls! First, let me introduce （I）to you. 2.He is really a good boy. He is always ready (help) others. 3.Every week he helps me (learn) math. 4.It is _________(help)for me to improve my listening skills by watching English movies. 5.The book is ______(real) interesting . All of my friends like reading it. 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—______ was your holiday at the beach? —It was great. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 2.We had ________ five-day holiday on May Day this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3.Robots and machines people do more work in the future. A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 4.Can you help me ________ my homework? A．of B．with C．to D．for 5.I’m ________ thirsty. Please give me ________ water. A．a bit of; a little B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit D．a little; a bit of 6.—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.戴维总是向他的妈妈求助。 David always his mother help. 2. I’m, a long walk, tired, after, a bit(连词成句） . 3.在我看来，和他交朋友很有意思。 In my opinion, it is interesting to him. 4.在消防员的帮助下， 我们俩都安全了。 ________the firefighters’___________ , both of us were safe. 5. 我真的很喜欢在公园里跑步。 I really _______ ________ in the aprk in the park . Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Put the cupboard near the kitchen, please.（改为否定句） the cupboard near the kitchen, please. 2.She put a pen on the table.  (改为否定句) She a pen on the table. 3.She can help us do our homework. （同义句） She help us our homework. 4.The little girl is a bit shy.（改为同义句） The little girl shy. 5. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句) He ______ _______ but cry in the bedroom. 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). My brothers and I are all at school. We go to school 5 Monday to Friday. We don’t have 6 (lesson) on Saturdays or Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. We all want to travel in China. I think Chinese history is very 8 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. V. 阅读与表达 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 1．Where does Howie live? 2．How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 3．How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 4．Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? VI. 完形填空 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce(介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 2 you with it. My favourite colour is 3 , so I have many blue things. My favourite 4 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 5 school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter. My favourite sport is 6 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it 7 ? Tomorrow is 8 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. My telephone number is 564736. You can call me. That’s all about me. If you 9 to know more about me, you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for 10 me. 1．A．nice B．warm C．new D．sorry 2．A．draw B．help C．meet D．close 3．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue 4．A．week B．month C．day D．year 5．A．after B．on C．of D．for 6．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．tennis 7．A．now B．too C．here D．again 8．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday 9．A．open B．want C．say D．thank 10．A．putting up B．looking at C．listening to D．playing with ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 StarterWelcome to junior high! Introduce yourself 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自我 主题内容： 1.语言知识:话题：介绍个人信息 2.语言技能:能听读以人物介绍为话题的对话或短文，理解运用所学词汇介绍自己或他人。 3.学习策略:能够理解语篇的意义， 能够进行推理判断集资见的逻辑关系。 4.文化知识:能正确认识自我， 家里自信，自强的良好品格。 一、重点单词 名词 （n.） 1.业余爱好，嗜好 2 活动 3装饰物 4 同学 动词 （v.） 5介绍 6 需要 7 成长 形容词 (adj.) 8有帮助的 乐于助人的 9 紧张的 3 兴奋的 代词 （pron） 10每个人 ， 人人 答案： 1.hobby 2 activity 3 decoration 4 classmate 5 introduce 6 need 7 grow 8 helpful 9 nervous 10 everyone 二． 重点短语 1.有点 稍微 a bit 2.暑假 summer holiday 3.做某事和兴奋 be excited to do sth 4.和。。。交朋友 make friends with 5.自我介绍 introduce oneself to 6.帮助某人做某事 help ...with ... 7.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing 三、重点句型 ： 1.How does she feel on the first day in funior high ? 2.I am also a helpful girl. 3.I enjoyed it a lot. 4 Where did he he go this summer holiday ? ►:重难点1： Hello ,everyone ! 【探索】everyone 不定代词， 相当于everybody , 每个人人人，作主语时， 谓语动词单数形式。 everyone 和 every one 区别 everyone :作不定代词，只能指人，其后不能跟介词of。 Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的友好女孩。 every one:既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 Every one of us likes sunny days. 我们中的每个人都喜欢晴朗的日子 与one有关的不定代词 everyone 每个人 ， 人人 someone 某人 有人 anyone 任何人 no one 没人 Everyone in our classlikes singing.我们班的每个人都喜欢唱歌. 拓展：复合不定代词 some- any- no- every- someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone 每人 somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 something某物，某事 anything任何事物 nothing 没有东西 everything一切 （1)复合不定代词的用法同some,any的用法。some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any-类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用于肯定句 中，表示“任何人／物”。Would you like something to drink?你想喝点儿什么吗？ （2)如果有形容词修饰，形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后。 I've been so bored for a long time. I hope to have something interesting to do.我无聊了很长时间，我希望能做一些有趣的事情。 【基础练】 everyone/everybody 1．________ in our class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Something 2.—Although the math test is not difficult, I don’t think ________ can pass it. —You are right. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 3.________ is ready. Let’s start our class today! A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 4.I saw ______ in the classroom because ______ was playing basketball on the playground. A．nobody; everybody B．somebody; anybody C．everybody; somebody D．anybody; nobody 5.________ should study or work hard for the better future. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 6.—Our English teacher is pretty friendly. —That’s true. I’m sure _____ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7.—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 8.—Did you go out with anyone? —No. No one was here. ________ was on vacation. A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．None 9.—The English teacher is pretty friendly. —Yes. I’m sure ________ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．no one 10.I don’t think ________ went on the spring outing to Zhonghua Gate. Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team. A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】 1．A 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢王老师。她是一位很棒的老师。 考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人，多用于疑问句和否定句；Something一些事。根据“She is a great teacher.”并结合“in our class likes Miss Wang.”可知该句是肯定句，应该是每个人都喜欢王老师。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：——虽然数学考试不难，但我认为不是每个人都能通过的。——你说得对。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；根据“Although the math test is not difficult, I don’t think...can pass it.”可知，数学考试不难，但不是每个人都能通过，因此选everyone。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：每个人都准备好了。让我们今天开始上课！ 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“Let’s start our class today”可知，每个人都准备好了，所以要开始上课了，故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：我看到教室里没有人，因为每个人都在操场上打篮球。 考查不定代词。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“I saw...in the classroom because...was playing basketball on the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，因为每个人都在操场上打篮球。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为了更好的未来而努力学习或工作。 考查复合代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“... should study or work hard for the better future.”可知，此处指“每个人”都应该为美好的未来而努力学习和工作。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师很友好。——这是真的。我相信每个人都很喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，每个人；no one没有人。根据“pretty friendly”可知，老师很友好，所以每个人都很喜欢他。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你和谁出去了吗？——没有，没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。 考查复合不定代词。Someone某人；Everyone每人；Anyone任何人；None没有一个。根据“No one was here ... was on vacation.”可知，没有人在这里，每个人都在度假。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——英语老师很友好。——是的。我相信每个人都很喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everybody每个人；no one没有人。根据“The English teacher is pretty friendly.”以及“likes him very much.”可知老师很友好，相信每个人都喜欢他。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：我认为不是所有人都去中华大门春游了。没有看到我们队里一些熟悉的面孔。 考查不定代词。anyone任何一个人；someone某个人；no one没人；everyone每一个人。根据后文“Some familiar faces weren’t seen in our team.”可知，不是每一个人都去了。故选D。 ►:重难点2：一般过去时态用法 【探索】 1．句式结构 (1)be动词的一般过去时的句式 肯定句式：主语＋was/were＋... They were in Paris the next day. 第二天他们就到了巴黎。 否定句式：主语＋was/were＋not... We weren't anxious at all，in fact.事实上，我们根本就不着急。 一般疑问句式：Was/Were＋主语＋...? Were you tired at the time？那时候你累吗？ 特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋...? How was your vacation，Lin？林，你假期过得怎么样？ (2)实义动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句式：主语＋实义动词过去式＋... He got up at six o'clock yesterday.他昨天六点钟起床。 否定句式：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋... He didn't come to see me last weekend.上周末他没来看我。 一般疑问句式：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋...? Did you go to the Central Park？你去中央公园了吗？ 特殊疑问句式：疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋...? Nancy，where did you go on vacation南希，你去哪儿度假了？ 2．一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作，多与时间点或时间段连用。 I studied in this school ten years ago.十年前我在这所学校学习。 I got up at six this morning.我今天早晨六点起床。 (2)表示过去连续发生的动作，往往没有时间状语，而是通过上下文来表明过去的含义。 She opened the window，looked out and found some birds in the sky.她打开窗户，向外看了看，发现空中有一些鸟。 【基础练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He _______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She _______(learn) to swim last year. 3.What_______(make) him cry just now? 4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning. 5.The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.He_________(not find ) his key last night. 7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday. 8.______ you ______(try) to call me last night? 9.What _____you ______(buy) in the shop? I _____(buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor __________(get) up late this morning. 11. She __________(paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______(be) a worker 20 years ago. 13. --_______(be) you here just now? --No, I ______(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother ______(cry) last night? 15.Yesterday _______(be) my mother’s birthday. 答案 1.worked   2. learned  3. made  4. came  5. had  6. didn’t find 7. told  8. Did; try    9. did; buy; bought 10. got  11. painted  12. was  13. Were; wasn’t    14. did; cry  15. was  【迁移练】 Hana was born in 2003 in Japan. She lives with her father. Her father 1._____(work) for a newspaper. Her mother 2._______(die) of cancer a few years ago. Hana always remembers the happy time with her. Hana's mother was in bad health when Hana was only four years old. She 3.________(worry) about her little daughter. Then she had an idea: teach Hana to look after4._______(she). Hana had many things 5._______(learn), such as washing clothes and 6.________(cook). That was difficult for a 4-year-old girl, but Hana did all things7._______(good). Now Hana is a young girl. She 8._______(finish) high school soon. She enjoys cooking,dancing and 9.________(play) the piano. She can cook miso soup（味噌汤） very well. And she wants 10.________(become)a nutritionist in the future. 答案：1.works 2.died 3.worried 4.herself 5.to learn 6.cooking 7.well 8.will finish 9.playing 10.to become 2024-2025学年度外研版英语7年级上 Starter　Welcome to junior high! Introduce yourself 基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意或汉语提示填写单词 1.He introduced me an American girl. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：他把我介绍给一个美国女孩。introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”，固定用法。故填to。 2. Lisa is one of my 　   (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 【答案】 classmates 3. We are very happy because we will have a seven-day 　 (假期). 【答案】holiday 4. David has two 　　　    (爱好). One of them is running. 【答案】hobbies 5. When I talk in front of many people, I will feel _________（紧张的）. 【答案】nervous Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1.Boys and girls! First, let me introduce （I）to you. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：孩子们！首先，让我向你们介绍我自己。 introduce oneself to you 2.He is really a good boy. He is always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他真是个好孩子。他总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth表示“乐于做某事，准备好做某事”。故填to help。 3.Every week he helps me (learn) math. 【答案】learn/to learn 【详解】句意：他每周都帮我学数学。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填learn/to learn。 4.It is _________(help)for me to improve my listening skills by watching English movies. 【答案】helpful 【详解】看英语电影对我提高听力很有帮助。It is helpful for sb to do sth . 5.The book is ______(real) interesting . All of my friends like reading it. 【答案】really 能力提升 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—______ was your holiday at the beach? —It was great. A．How B．What C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在海滩的假期怎么样？——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It was great.”可知，此处是询问对方的假期怎么样，用how表示“如何”。故选A。 2.We had ________ five-day holiday on May Day this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年五一，我们放了五天假。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“We had…five-day holiday on May Day this year.”可知，此处指“五天的假期”，应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为“five-day”，是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故选A。 3.Robots and machines people do more work in the future. A．help B．will help C．are helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人和机器将帮助人做更多的工作。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句用一般将来时态，结构是“will do”。故选B。 4.Can you help me ________ my homework? A．of B．with C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？ 考查介词辨析。of属于；with伴随，和； to到； for为了。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 5.I’m ________ thirsty. Please give me ________ water. A．a bit of; a little B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit D．a little; a bit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有点渴了。请给我一点水。 考查短语辨析。a bit of一点，修饰名词；a little一点，修饰形容词/副词/名词；a bit一点，修饰形容词/副词。第一空后thirsty是形容词，可以用a little/a bit修饰，排除A；第二空修饰不可数名词water，可以用a bit of或a little，故选D。 6.—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一天的工作之后，我觉得有点累。——我也是，我们早点睡吧。 考查形容词短语。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a bit of 修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词复数；a little of错误结构。因为此处空格后tired是形容词，所以用a bit修饰。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.戴维总是向他的妈妈求助。 David always his mother help. 【答案】 asks for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ask sb for help表示“向某人求助”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填asks；for。 2. I’m, a long walk, tired, after, a bit(连词成句） . 【答案】I’m a bit tired after a long walk 【详解】走了很长一段路后,我有点儿累了。 3.在我看来，和他交朋友很有意思。 In my opinion, it is interesting to him. 【答案】make friends with 4.在消防员的帮助下， 我们俩都安全了。 ________the firefighters’___________ , both of us were safe. 【答案】With help 5. 我真的很喜欢在公园里跑步。 I really _______ ________ in the aprk in the park . 【答案】enjoy running Ⅲ.按要求完成句子 1.Put the cupboard near the kitchen, please.（改为否定句） the cupboard near the kitchen, please. 【答案】don’t put 2.She put a pen on the table.  (改为否定句) She a pen on the table. 【答案】 didn’t put 【详解】句意：她把一支笔放在桌子上。原句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词却是原形，说明句子是一般过去时，put的过去式还是put；变为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形put。故填didn’t；put。 3.She can help us do our homework. （同义句） She help us our homework. 【答案】 is able to with 【详解】句意：她可以帮助我们做作业。can=be able to，表示“能够”，句子是一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is；help sb with sth=help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填is；able；to；with。 4.The little girl is a bit shy.（改为同义句） The little girl shy. 【答案】 is kind of 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害羞。要求改为同义句。 考查同义句转换。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是a bit，意思是有一点儿，修饰形容词，其同义词组为kind of有点儿，句子时态是一般现在时，保持不变；故答案为 is kind of 5. He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句) He ______ _______ but cry in the bedroom. 【答案】 did nothing 此题考查不定代词nothing="not" anything。 冲刺突破 Ⅳ. 语篇填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want 1 (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 (one) name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 (brother). My brothers and I are all at school. We go to school 5 Monday to Friday. We don’t have 6 (lesson) on Saturdays or Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. We all want to travel in China. I think Chinese history is very 8 (interest). I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 (play) soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 (I) soon. 【答案】1．to be 2．first 3．an 4．brothers 5．from 6．lessons 7．China 8．interesting 9．playing 10．me 【导语】本文是一篇邮件，在给韩梅的信中，作者详细地讲述了自己的家庭和爱好等。 1．句意：我想成为你的笔友。结合所给单词“be”和该句的固定搭配want to do...“想要成为”可知，该空要用不定式，故填to be。 2．句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据第二段第一句“My...name is Alice Green.”和提示的基数词“one”可知，说的是名字，first name“名字”，所以该空要填one对应的序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：我是一个美国女孩。根据空后的“American girl”可知，此处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American以元音音素开头，所以空格处要填不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：我有两个兄弟。根据空格前“two”可知，该空需填复数名词作宾语。故填brothers。 5．句意：我们从星期一到星期五上学。结合该句中的“...Monday to Friday”可知此处考查固定搭配短语from...to...从“……到……”，故填from。 6．句意：星期六或星期天我们没有课。根据“on Saturdays or Sundays”和所给提示词“lesson”可知，该空要用一个复数名词lessons作宾语，故填lessons。 7．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。结合提示词“Chinese”和后面的“a great country”可知，他们说的是国家，所以该空要填一个名词作宾语，而“China”符合语境，故填China。 8．句意：我认为中国历史非常有趣。结合提示词interest“对……感兴趣”和该句的主语“Chinese history”可知，此处表达中国历史很有趣，应用形容词interesting作表语，故填interesting。 9．句意：我和我的兄弟们喜欢踢足球和篮球。结合提示词“play”和固定用法“like doing sth喜欢做某事”可知，该空要填一个动名词playing作宾语，故填playing。 10．句意：请尽快给我回信。结合所给提示词“I”和空格前介词to可知，该空要填人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 V. 阅读与表达 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 1．Where does Howie live? 2．How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 3．How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 4．Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? 【答案】1．In New York city. 2Eight hours. 3．4. 4．言之有理即可。No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Howie Henderson的周末生活以及对待学习的态度。 1．根据“Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City.”可知，Howie Henderson住在纽约市，故填In New York city. 2．根据“He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning.”可知，学了8个小时，故填Eight hours. 3．根据“On Friday night he dances.”；“On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith”；“On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home.”和“ On Sunday he goes to see a movie.”可知，一共做了4件事，故填4. 4．言之有理即可。根据“He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study.”可知，他的学习方式并不好，因为他平时并没有好好学习，故填No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. VI. 完形填空 Hi, I’m a student in Beijing. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce(介绍) myself. I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 2 you with it. My favourite colour is 3 , so I have many blue things. My favourite 4 of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 5 school. I also like to write songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’m a good songwriter. My favourite sport is 6 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it 7 ? Tomorrow is 8 and I don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. My telephone number is 564736. You can call me. That’s all about me. If you 9 to know more about me, you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for 10 me. 1．A．nice B．warm C．new D．sorry 2．A．draw B．help C．meet D．close 3．A．white B．brown C．green D．blue 4．A．week B．month C．day D．year 5．A．after B．on C．of D．for 6．A．swimming B．basketball C．football D．tennis 7．A．now B．too C．here D．again 8．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday 9．A．open B．want C．say D．thank 10．A．putting up B．looking at C．listening to D．playing with 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的个人情况。 1．句意：我在这里是新来的，所以我现在没有许多朋友。 nice友好的；warm温暖的；new新的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，没有许多朋友是因为是新来的。故选C。 2．句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学英语。 draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见；close关闭。根据“you with it.”可知，此处是固定搭配help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。 3．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 white白色；brown棕色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“so I have many blue things.”可知，我有很多蓝色的东西，因此蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 4．句意：我最喜欢每星期的周五。 week星期；month月份；day天；year年。根据“of the week is Friday”可知，本句话指的是周五，周五是一周中的某一天。故选C。 5．句意：放学后我听音乐。 after在之后；on在某一天；of的；for为了。根据“I listen to music ... school. I also like to write songs in my free time.”可知，本句结构完整，结合school可知，此处应当是表示时间，结合选择，after school“放学后”符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我最喜欢的运动是网球。 swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“We can meet and play tennis.”可知，此处应当是最喜欢网球。故选D。 7．句意：你也喜欢打网球吗？ now现在；too也；here这里；again再次。根据“I can play it well. Do you like playing it”可知，前一句说了自己最喜欢的运动是网球，并且自己打的很好，此处应当是询问对方是否也喜欢网球。故选B。 8．句意：明天是星期六。 Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“I don’t go to school.”可知，不去上学应当是星期六或者星期日。故选D。 9．句意：如果你想要知道更多关于我的事情。 open打开；want想要；say说；thank感谢。根据“to know more about me,”可知，此处应当是固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：感谢你听我说。 putting up张贴；looking at看；listening to听；playing with和……一起。根据“you’ re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for ... me.”可知，此处应当是感谢对方的倾听。故选C。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$