精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区北京版五年级下册期末英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末考试卷 阅读有关植物的介绍，选择恰当的单词。 Each part of a plant has a different ____1____. Roots hold the plant in the ground. Stems ____2____ food and water to the leaves. Leaves need ____3____, air and water to make food for plants. They are like little ____4____. Flowers make ____5____, which grow up to be new plants and trees. A. sunlight B. job C. factories D. carry E. seeds 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物各个部位的作用。 【1题详解】 句意：植物的每个部分都有不同的___。different不同的，是形容词，后面接名词。根据句意可知是植物的每个部分有不同的作用。job功能，作用；故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：茎将食物和水输送到叶子上。根据句意可知是输送，carry输送，主语Stems是复数，动词用原形，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：叶子需要___，空气和水来为植物提供养分。根据句意和常识可知叶子的生长需要阳光，sunlight阳光，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们就像___。根据上文可知植物的每个部分功能各不相同，共同促进植物的生长，所以他们就像工厂一样。factory工厂，主语they为复数，后面也要用复数形式，factory的复数是factories，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：花朵产生___，它们会长成新的植物和树木。根据常识可知花会结果，结出种子，种子再新生成植物。种子seed，要用复数形式seeds，故选E。 Jim和家人正在为庆贺妈妈生日做准备。选择恰当的短语补全句子。 A. a new camera B. hold a party C. For example D. happy and excited E. Peaches and watermelons 6. Mum’s birthday is coming! We will ________ to celebrate. 7. We will buy a cake and some fruits. _________ are mum’s favourite. 8. We will buy some gifts for her. _________, flowers, cards and a dress. 9. My cousin will take _________. We will be happy to take photos. 10. Mum will be ________. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈的生日快到了！我们将____庆祝。will后面跟动词的原形，hold a party举办一个派对，符合句意，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们将买一个蛋糕和一些水果。____是妈妈最喜欢的。句子缺少主语，Peaches and watermelons桃子和西瓜，符合句意，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：我们将买一些礼物给她____，花，卡片和一条连衣裙。For example例如，符合句意，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我表弟会带____。我们很乐意拍照。a new camera一个新相机，符合句意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：妈妈将会是____。happy and excited开心的和激动的，符合句意，故选D。 周末Mike到Baobao家做客，他们在一起看照片。阅读情景对话，完成任务。 11. 选择恰当句子，补全对话, 将其字母标号填写在横线上。 Mike: Who’s that man? Baobao: _________ Mike: He looks so young. Baobao: Yes. ________ And he has a lovely kid. Mike: Do you often see each other? Baobao: Not very often. ________ Mike: Where do they live? Baobao: Kunming, a beautiful city in Yunnan. ________ Mike: Will you go to Kunming to visit them this summer vacation? Baobao: Yes, my parents will go with me. ________ It takes about eleven hours. I like watching the countryside out of the window. Mike: Sounds great! Have a nice trip! A. We live in different cities. B. He is eight years younger than my father is. C. He is my uncle, Victor, a basketball coach. D. It’s famous for its flowers. E. We will take the bullet train. 12. 根据对话内容, 请你介绍一Baobao的叔叔。至少写出四个信息点。 Baobao’s uncle______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】11. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 12. 例文： Baobao’s uncle is Victor. He is eight years younger than Baobao’s father is. He is a basketball coach. He has a lovely kid. He and his kid live in Kunming. It is far away from the Baobao’s city. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宝宝的叔叔的基本信息。 【11题详解】 上句说：那个男人是谁？可知该句要说那个男人的身份，选项C“他是我的叔叔，维克多，一个篮球教练。”，符合语境，故选C。 上上句说：他看起来很年轻。及上上句“是的。”可知该句要继续补充，选项B“他比我的爸爸小八岁。”，符合语境，故选B。 上句说：并不经常见面。可知该句要继续补充说明，选项A“我们住在不同的城市。”，符合语境，故选A。 上句说：昆明，云南一座美丽的城市。可知该句要继续补充，选项D“它因鲜花出名。”，符合语境，故选D。 下句说：它将花费11个小时。可知该句要说明交通方式，选项E“我们将坐高铁。”，符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称根据对话内容介绍宝宝的叔叔的基本信息，注意文章为一般现在时，并且保证一定词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：basketball coach篮球教练，live in居住在，far away from远离 参考句型：Baobao’s uncle is…；He is…；He has…；He and his kid live…；It is… 阅读故事，根据图片顺序给文段排序。 A. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. B. Plants are a big part of our world. C. Some plants can be used to make clothes. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. D. The roots of plants hold soil in place. They keep it from washing away in heavy rains. E Some plants are homes for animals. Birds build nests and raise their babies in trees. F. We can make use of trees in different ways. Look around yourself. How many wooden things do you see? Make a list! Don’t forget to count your pencils and maybe your chair. 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. F 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【分析】所给各句的汉语意思是： A.农民种植水果和蔬菜。这些植物给我们提供食物。 B.植物是我们世界的重要组成部分。 C.有些植物可以用来做衣服。你的T恤是用棉花做的。 D.植物的根把土壤固定住。他们防止它在大雨中被冲走。 E.有些植物是动物的家园。鸟在树上筑巢并哺育幼鸟。 F.我们可以以不同的方式利用树木。看看你的周围。你看到了多少木制的东西？列个清单！别忘了数你的铅笔，也许还有你的椅子。根据汉语意思可知语段大意是说植物的重要性及在不同方面的作用。 【13题详解】 图中我们看到的都是植物。选项B“植物是我们世界的重要组成部分。”，与图片内容相符，故选B。 【14题详解】 图中可以看到农民和田地。选项A“农民种植水果和蔬菜。这些植物给我们提供食物。”，与图片相符，故选A。 【15题详解】 图中可以看到棉花变成的T恤。选项C“有些植物可以用来做衣服。你的T恤是用棉花做的。”，与图片相符，故选C。 【16题详解】 图中我们可以看到木制的椅子，铅笔，柜子等，这些都是木制的，选项F“我们可以以不同的方式利用树木。看看你的周围。你看到了多少木制的东西？列个清单！别忘了数你的铅笔，也许还有你的椅子。”，与图片相符，故答案为F。 【17题详解】 图中我们可以看到鸟，鸟窝和树。选项E“有些植物是动物的家园。鸟在树上筑巢并哺育幼鸟。”，与图片相符，故答案为E。 【18题详解】 图片中可以看到树根，树和下雨的场景。选项D“植物的根把土壤固定住。他们防止它在大雨中被冲走。”，与图片内容相符，故选D。 看图读文，选择恰当的句子补全故事，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A Happy Weekend Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. ____19____John is watching a magic show with his friend. His parents and little brother are in the zoo. ____20____ ____21____And he is now watching a cute monkey jumping and playing. John’s sister is at her friend’s birthday party. They are singing and dancing. ____22____ His grandparents are having their taijiquan class. They go to the class every Sunday. John’s whole family is going to Harbin next weekend. ____23____ A. So, dad will buy plane tickets on the Internet this evening. B. Mum is taking photos of many animals. C. John’s brother likes monkeys most. D. They are having a happy talk and laughing. E. John and his families are enjoying their weekend now. 【答案】19. E 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文写约翰家人的周末活动。 【19题详解】 前文句意：今天是星期天。天气晴朗的一天。再根据后文描述约翰，约翰父母及其他家人的活动，可知选项E“现在约翰正和他家人们在享受他们的周末。”，符合上下文语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 前文句意：他父母和他弟弟在动物园。再根据图片中人物在拍照，可知选项B“妈妈正在给许多动物拍照。”符合语境，故选B。 【21题详解】 后文句意：他现在正看着一只可爱的猴子在又跳又玩耍。再根据图片中的猴子，可知选项C“约翰的弟弟最喜欢猴子。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 前文句意：约翰的妹妹正在参加她朋友的生日聚会。他们在唱歌和跳舞。根据图片可知选项D“他们有说有笑。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 前文句意：下周周末约翰全家将去哈尔滨。再根据图片中机票，可知选项A“所以，爸爸今晚会在网上买机票。”符合语境，故选A。 同学们正在讨论研学简报中自己感兴趣的内容。阅读文本, 完成任务。 Famous Places in China A The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2,000 years ago. It is one of the Eight Wonders(奇迹)of the world. We can see soldiers(士兵), horses, officers and musicians. B Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes. Many people are interested in the world of water. C Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful gardens and buildings there. D Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路). There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). It’s a good place to study the culture of China. 24. 请你根据同学们的发言，与简报中的地点进行匹配，将其字母标号填写在横线上。 (1) ___________ I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. (2) __________ I like gardening art very much. So, I want to visit a place where I can enjoy the gardens. (3) __________ I love nature. I prefer to see beautiful waterfalls, famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. (4) __________ I’m interested in learning the Silk Road and the Chinese culture. I want to see the paintings and sculptures. 25. 结合实际，回答问题。 Where do you want to go? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】24. ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. D 25. I want to go Jiuzhaigou National park, because I want to see the waterfalls and huge mountains in nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的景点。 【24题详解】 (1)句意：我对中国历史很感兴趣，我最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇。我想要更多地了解他。根据A“The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2,000 years ago.”可知介绍的是秦始皇兵马俑，故选A。 (2)句意：我非常喜欢园林艺术。所以，我想去一个可以欣赏花园的地方。根据C“It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art.”可知拙政园体现了苏州的园林艺术，故选C。 (3)句意：我爱大自然。我更喜欢看美丽瀑布、名山、大河和野生植物。根据B“It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes.”可知九寨沟以美丽的瀑布和五彩斑斓的湖泊著名，故选B。 (4)句意：我对学习丝绸之路和中国文化很感兴趣。我想看看那些画和雕塑。根据D“Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路).”“It’s a good place to study the culture of China.”可知 莫高窟位于丝绸之路上，也是了解中国文化的一个好地方，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你想去哪？为什么？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我想要去九寨沟国家公园。因为我想要在大自然里看瀑布和高大的山。故答案为I want to go Jiuzhaigou National park. Because I want to see the waterfalls and huge mountains in nature. 请你阅读下面文章，完成相关任务。 _________________ Do you want to work at a school? You could be a teacher. But there are lots of other jobs you could do at school, too. ●You could be a school nurse. You would take care of sick kids. You would bandage(包扎)cuts. ●Do you like to fix things? You could be a custodian. You would keep things clean. You would make sure that everything is working. ●Do you like to be a cook? You could work in the lunchroom. You would make sure the kids at school have good food to eat. There are lots of fun jobs at school. But the best thing is being with so many kids! 26. 为文章选择恰当题目，将其字母标号填写在括号内，并正确地抄习写在前边的横线上。 What’s the best title? （ ） A. Kids Going to School B. Eating Good Foods C. Jobs at School 27. 分析情境，根据短文内容补全句子，将答案填写在横线上。 (1) A _________ can help me if my chair breaks. (2) A ________ can help me have a good lunch at school. (3) A ________ can help me when I need a bandage at school. 28. 请根据导图提示，谈一谈你未来的职业理想吧！不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. C 27. ①. custodian ②. cook ③. school nurse 28. 例文 In the future, I want to become a good gardener. I was born in big city. There are many high buildings, but few trees and flowers. I found that many people loved the plants. I hope to make the city become a huge garden. I will try to learn the knowledge of the plants in the future. I will also try to plant flowers in my house. Then, when I grow up, my dream will become true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里除教师外，诸如护士、保管人员、厨师等多种有趣的工作及其职责。 【26题详解】 句意：最佳标题是什么？A孩子们去上学。B食用优质食物。C学校里的工作。这篇文章主要介绍了在学校除了教师之外，还有护士、保管人员、厨师等其他工作，选项C能够很好地涵盖文章的主要内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：一名______在我的椅子损坏时能帮助我。根据文中句子“Do you like to fix things? You could be a custodian. ”可知管理人员会修东西，custodian管理人员，符合句意，故答案为custodian。 (2)句意：一位______能帮我在学校吃上一顿美餐。 根据文中句子“Do you like to be a cook? You could work in the lunchroom. You would make sure the kids at school have good food to eat.”可知厨师可以让孩子们在学校吃上一顿美餐，cook厨师，符合句意，故答案为cook。 (3)句意：在学校当我需要绷带时，一名______可以帮助我。根据文中句子“You could be a school nurse. You would take care of sick kids. You would bandage(包扎)cuts.”可知学校护士会用绷带包扎伤口，school nurse学校护士，符合句意，故答案为school nurse。 【28题详解】 1.题干解读：题目要求根据思维导图的提示，写一写自己的职业理想，内容包含你将来想成为什么，为什么，你怎么去实现梦想等。注意时态为一般将来时，人称是第一人称并要符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：gardener花匠，born出生，city城市，high buildings高的建筑物，few很少，plants植物，huge巨大的，garden花园，knowledge知识，grow up长大，dream梦想，become true成为现实 参考句型：In the future, I want to become a...；I was born in...；There are many...but few...；I found that...；I hope to...；I will try to...；I will also try to... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期五年级英语期末考试卷 阅读有关植物的介绍，选择恰当的单词。 Each part of a plant has a different ____1____. Roots hold the plant in the ground. Stems ____2____ food and water to the leaves. Leaves need ____3____, air and water to make food for plants. They are like little ____4____. Flowers make ____5____, which grow up to be new plants and trees. A. sunlight B. job C. factories D. carry E seeds Jim和家人正在为庆贺妈妈生日做准备。选择恰当的短语补全句子。 A. a new camera B. hold a party C. For example D. happy and excited E. Peaches and watermelons 6. Mum’s birthday is coming! We will ________ to celebrate. 7. We will buy a cake and some fruits. _________ are mum’s favourite. 8. We will buy some gifts for her. _________, flowers, cards and a dress. 9. My cousin will take _________. We will be happy to take photos. 10. Mum will be ________. 周末Mike到Baobao家做客，他们在一起看照片。阅读情景对话，完成任务。 11. 选择恰当句子，补全对话, 将其字母标号填写在横线上。 Mike: Who’s that man? Baobao: _________ Mike: He looks so young. Baobao: Yes. ________ And he has a lovely kid. Mike: Do you often see each other? Baobao: Not very often ________ Mike: Where do they live? Baobao: Kunming, a beautiful city in Yunnan. ________ Mike: Will you go to Kunming to visit them this summer vacation? Baobao: Yes, my parents will go with me. ________ It takes about eleven hours. I like watching the countryside out of the window. Mike: Sounds great! Have a nice trip! A. We live in different cities. B. He is eight years younger than my father is. C. He is my uncle, Victor, a basketball coach. D. It’s famous for its flowers. E. We will take the bullet train. 12. 根据对话内容, 请你介绍一Baobao的叔叔。至少写出四个信息点。 Baobao’s uncle______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 阅读故事，根据图片顺序给文段排序。 A. Farmers grow fruits and vegetables. These plants give us food. B. Plants are a big part of our world. C. Some plants can be used to make clothes. Your T-shirt is made from cotton plants. D The roots of plants hold soil in place. They keep it from washing away in heavy rains. E. Some plants are homes for animals. Birds build nests and raise their babies in trees. F. We can make use of trees in different ways. Look around yourself. How many wooden things do you see? Make a list! Don’t forget to count your pencils and maybe your chair. 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 看图读文，选择恰当句子补全故事，将其字母标号填在横线上。 A Happy Weekend Today is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. ____19____John is watching a magic show with his friend. His parents and little brother are in the zoo. ____20____ ____21____And he is now watching a cute monkey jumping and playing. John’s sister is at her friend’s birthday party. They are singing and dancing. ____22____ His grandparents are having their taijiquan class. They go to the class every Sunday. John’s whole family is going to Harbin next weekend. ____23____ A. So, dad will buy plane tickets on the Internet this evening. B. Mum is taking photos of many animals. C. John’s brother likes monkeys most. D. They are having a happy talk and laughing. E. John and his families are enjoying their weekend now. 同学们正在讨论研学简报中自己感兴趣的内容。阅读文本, 完成任务。 Famous Places in China A The Terracotta Army was built by Qin Shi Huang more than 2000 years ago. It is one of the Eight Wonders(奇迹)of the world. We can see soldiers(士兵), horses, officers and musicians. B Jiuzhaigou National Park is in the north of Sichuan. It is famous for beautiful waterfalls and colorful lakes. Many people are interested in the world of water. C Zhuozhengyuan is one of the eight classical gardens in Suzhou. It shows the beauty of Suzhou gardening art. You can enjoy the beautiful gardens and buildings there. D Mogao Caves is surely a shining star on the Silk Road(丝绸之路). There is a rich collection of paintings and sculptures(雕塑). It’s a good place to study the culture of China. 24. 请你根据同学们的发言，与简报中的地点进行匹配，将其字母标号填写在横线上。 (1) ___________ I’m interested in Chinese history and my favorite emperor is Qin Shi Huang. I want to learn more about him. (2) __________ I like gardening art very much. So, I want to visit a place where I can enjoy the gardens. (3) __________ I love nature. I prefer to see beautiful waterfalls, famous mountains, great rivers and wild plants. (4) __________ I’m interested in learning the Silk Road and the Chinese culture. I want to see the paintings and sculptures. 25. 结合实际，回答问题。 Where do you want to go? Why? _______________________________________ 请你阅读下面文章，完成相关任务。 _________________ Do you want to work at a school? You could be a teacher. But there are lots of other jobs you could do at school, too. ●You could be a school nurse. You would take care of sick kids. You would bandage(包扎)cuts. ●Do you like to fix things? You could be a custodian. You would keep things clean. You would make sure that everything is working. ●Do you like to be a cook? You could work in the lunchroom. You would make sure the kids at school have good food to eat. There are lots of fun jobs at school. But the best thing is being with so many kids! 26. 为文章选择恰当的题目，将其字母标号填写在括号内，并正确地抄习写在前边的横线上。 What’s the best title? （ ） A. Kids Going to School B. Eating Good Foods C. Jobs at School 27. 分析情境，根据短文内容补全句子，将答案填写在横线上。 (1) A _________ can help me if my chair breaks. (2) A ________ can help me have a good lunch at school. (3) A ________ can help me when I need a bandage at school. 28. 请根据导图提示，谈一谈你未来的职业理想吧！不少于五句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$