精品解析：湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

武冈市2024年上学期八年级期末考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.全卷满分100分,答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who saved the boy in the story? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 2. Where did the man take the picture of a panda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In the mountains. 3. When will the two speakers go to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 4. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. What does Dale mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go climbing this afternoon. B. He will watch TV this afternoon. C. He will ask Frank to go climbing. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Susan go to the train station this morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 7. What did Susan wear this morning? A. A red skirt. B. A green dress. C. A brown coat. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy go to Alice’s home? A. At 4:00 pm today. B. At 4:00 pm yesterday. C. At 5:00 pm today. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman begin to feel tired? A. About two days ago. B. About twenty days ago. C. About thirty days ago. 11. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Go to bed early and get up early. B. Take some medicine with water. C. Exercise and have three meals a day. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 13. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who gave Bill the model plane? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 16. What’s Paul’s hobby? A. Making things. B. Collecting model planes. C. Listening to music. 17. When will the two speakers visit Paul? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What were Tom, John and Mike talking about? A. Their summer vacation. B. Their winter vacation. C. Their May Day vacation. 19. What is John’s uncle? A. A trader. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A. For about ten days. B. For about fifteen days. C. For about thirty days. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to enjoy yourself during this coming Saturday? Do you have any plans for it? If you haven’t decided where to go or what to do, here’s some exciting news for you. Huangmei Opera Concert Some famous actors will come to sing Huangmei Opera at 7:30 pm this Saturday in Helei Theatre. It will end at 10:00 pm. This opera concert is the last one of this year. New Films Two new films will be on this Saturday at Xingguang Cinema. One is about city lives. The other is about love. The first begins at 2:30 pm. The second begins at 5:50 pm. New Song Concert Two famous Chinese singers will give their new song concert this Saturday at Golden Hall. One begins at 8:00 am and the other begins at 3:00 pm. Delicious Food You may enjoy delicious food from all over Anhui Province this Saturday in the Food Center. Food is served from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. 21. What will begin at 8:00 am this Saturday? A. The New Song Concert. B. The Huangmei Opera Concert. C The film about city lives. 22. When can we enjoy food in the Food Center this Saturday? A. At 3:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 23. What doesn’t the news tell us? A. How much we will spend. B. Where we can enjoy delicious food. C. When we will see the films. B There are lots of animals in the forest. They live together and have a happy life. They have their sports meeting every year when the weather gets warm. They have different kinds of sports games. It is sunny and warm today. All the animals in the forest are having a sports meeting. Look! A monkey, a horse and a bear are running. The horse is the first. The monkey is the second. The bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” Now have a look over there, please. A giraffe, a pig and an elephant are doing high jump. The pig is too fat and he can’t jump very high. The elephant is too heavy and he also can’t jump high. So the giraffe is the champion. Now look at the wildcat (野猫), the squirrel (松鼠) and the panda! They are climbing the tree. The squirrel can climb very fast, but he starts to climb too late. He didn’t hear the starting gun! The panda can also climb fast, but he has a cold today. So the wildcat is the first in the climbing. This sports meeting is very funny. All the animals are very happy! 24. In which season might the sports meeting take place every year? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 25. What does the underlined word “champion” mean in Chinese? A. 冠军 B. 亚军 C. 季军 26. What animal is not in good health today? A. The pig. B. The horse. C. The panda. 27. What event did the wildcat win? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. High jump. C In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic (经典的) stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp (灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use Nang Ying Ying Xue to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation (情形), there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 28. What did Che Yin use as a lamp in summer? A. B. C. 29. Why did Sun Kang go out and read in the snow? A. Because he loved snow a lot. B. Because his friends did that, too. C. Because there was the light of snow outside. 30. Which of the following is NOT true about Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. They were both from a poor family. B. They both loved studying. C. They both did well in schoolwork. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. If we dream, everything will happen. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 Yesterday, Mrs. Jones asked us a question: ___32___ All of us shared a story of our gifts. And the story of Leon’s gift touched my heart. Leon said the most important gift he ever had was a CD. It was a CD of all the songs from a popular movie. ___33___ He got into the music as soon as he heard it. He felt like he found something he had lost before. After that, he began listening to more music. ___34___ Before he got into music, he never liked changes. If he was at a restaurant, he would only order the dishes that he was familiar with (熟悉). He would not try new things. But music has made him someone completely different. He listens to different kinds of music. That opens his eyes and changes his attitude (态度) to other things. He now is willing to (乐于) try new things. ___35___ He had a hard time speaking up about how he felt. Now, he learns to write his music. He shows his life in his work. Leon thinks that he is lucky enough to get into music. I think that Leon’s gift is very meaningful. It has led a young boy to a more open and colorful world. And Leon is a brave boy. He dares (敢于) to change himself. A. He also finds music a way to show his feelings. B. I hope to see Leon sing live one day! C. Music has changed Leon in many ways. D. His sister gave it to him when he was 12 years old. E. What’s the most important gift you have had? 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____36____ mountain in China. It’s the ____37____ of Shouguang. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____38____ above the ground. With a small step, people can ____39____ the top of the mountain. It sounds ____40____, doesn’t it? In the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____41____ whether it was a mountain or a simple rock. After ____42____ for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people ____43____ regarded it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet, all kinds of ____44____ appeared online. Some said that the mountain was really cute ____45____ some joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 36. A. biggest B. smallest C. largest 37. A. symbol B. number C. flag 38. A. high B. wide C. deep 39. A. protect B. collect C. reach 40 A. unfair B. unbelievable C. huge 41. A. check out B. give away C. set up 42. A. digging B. jumping C. swinging 43. A. recently B. finally C. suddenly 44. A. stories B. skills C. opinions 45. A. when B. though C. while 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a man. He got some paint and ____46____ (brush) and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船体) and ____47____ (quiet) fixed it. It was not the ____48____ (one) time for him to do that. After work, the young man got paid and ____49____ (leave). The boat’s owner showed up at the young man’s house the next day ____50____ a large check (支票). “You’ve already given ____51____ (I) money for painting the boat, sir.” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job, it’s for repairing ____52____ hole,” said the man. “But it was such little service.” said the young man. “I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. ____53____ you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____54____ (thank) I was when I saw them return home safety. After that, I checked the boat carefully and discovered that you had repaired the hole.” said the man. No matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes, even the ____55____ (small) action of kindness may be of great help to others. 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 There are many popular songs, movies, books and albums (专辑) that people like a lot. But which ones are the most popular of all time? The most popular album At the time Michael Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music When Beethoven was alive his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel Many people think the best-selling book is one of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. 但是最受欢迎的小说要古老得多。 It’s called A Tale of Two Cities, and it was written by Charles Dickens in 1859. It has sold about 250 million copies. The most popular movie The Shawshank Redemption was made in 1993, but it didn’t make much money when it was first shown in cinemas. Later, it became very popular on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King, and he sold the story for only one dollar! 1—3题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题；4—5题句子翻译。 56. What’s the name of the best-selling album? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who wrote A Tale of Two Cities? _______________________________________________________________ 58. When was The Shawshank Redemption made? _____________________________________________________________ 59. 请将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 60. 请将短文中画线的句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（共1小题;共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备创办一个以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为题的专栏。请你根据以下提示与要求，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数70左右。 参考词汇：心理健康 mental health How to Live a Sunny Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 武冈市2024年上学期八年级期末考试试卷 英语 注意事项: 1.全卷满分100分,答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who saved the boy in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The king. B. The farmer. C. The prince. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did the king save the boy in the story? M: No. A farmer found him near the mountain and a prince saved him in the end. 2. Where did the man take the picture of a panda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a forest. B. In a zoo. C. In the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that amazing picture of a panda. You took that picture in a forest in Sichuan, I guess. M: Er…I took that picture in a zoo in Shanghai. 3. When will the two speakers go to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited about the concert. M: Me, too. We’ll be there next Monday! Oh, no, we have tickets for Tuesday, not Monday. 4. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you got any board games? Let’s play a board game. W: Good idea! On a rainy day like today, it’s a nice thing to do! 5. What does Dale mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will go climbing this afternoon. B. He will watch TV this afternoon. C. He will ask Frank to go climbing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a sunny day! How about going climbing this afternoon, Dale? M: Sorry, my favorite TV program Around the World will start. You can ask Frank. W: All right. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Susan go to the train station this morning? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 7. What did Susan wear this morning? A. A red skirt. B. A green dress. C. A brown coat. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I went to the train station to meet my pen friend Gina this morning. M: Really? Did you take a bus there, Susan? W: No, I didn’t. I took a taxi there. M: How did you find each other? W: Oh, she told me she wore a red skirt and had a brown coat in her left hand. And I told her I wore a green dress and had a photo in my right hand. M: So you found each other easily? W: Yes, that’s right. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the boy go to Alice’s home? A. At 4:00 pm today. B. At 4:00 pm yesterday. C. At 5:00 pm today. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Alice and Anna? A. Sisters. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I went to your home at 4 o’clock this afternoon, but you were not in. Where did you go? W: Oh, I went to the bookstore to buy some books. M: Did you go there alone? W: No. I asked Anna to go with me. M: Anna? Who is she? W: She lives next to me in my neighborhood and we often hang out together in our free time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman begin to feel tired? A. About two days ago. B. About twenty days ago. C. About thirty days ago. 11. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Go to bed early and get up early. B. Take some medicine with water. C. Exercise and have three meals a day. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, doctor. M: Good morning! What’s your trouble? W: I feel tired. I can hardly do any work. M: When did you begin to feel like this? W: About twenty days ago. M: Do you often have breakfast? W: No, I don’t. And I often have a little food for lunch and dinner. I want to keep thin. M: Oh, I see. You just need to take three meals a day and do some exercise. W: Thank you, doctor. I will. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the name of the magazine? A. Nature. B. Animal World. C. Opinions. 13. How did Maria feel after she read the report? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. 14. What must people stop doing? A. Cutting down trees. B. Polluting the earth. C. Killing animals. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. M: What does the report say, Maria? W: It says many wild animals are in danger. M: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature? W: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivories. M: They are too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. W: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, no killing”. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who gave Bill the model plane? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His uncle. 16. What’s Paul’s hobby? A. Making things. B. Collecting model planes. C. Listening to music. 17. When will the two speakers visit Paul? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What a cool model plane! Where did you buy it, Bill? M: I didn’t buy it. It is a present from my uncle Paul. W: You mean he bought it for you? M: No, he made it by himself. He can make many kinds of things. And he likes making things. W: That’s really a good hobby. Why not ask him to teach you and me to make things? M: That’s a good idea. It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here to his house. W: Good. By the way, when is Uncle Paul free? M: Oh, he is free at the weekend. W: OK. We can go and visit him on Saturday afternoon. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What were Tom, John and Mike talking about? A. Their summer vacation. B. Their winter vacation. C. Their May Day vacation. 19. What is John’s uncle? A. A trader. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 20. How long did Mike stay with his grandparents? A. For about ten days. B. For about fifteen days. C. For about thirty days. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The summer vacation was over yesterday. Tom, John and Mike were talking about where they spent the vacation and how long they stayed there. Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They stayed there for fifteen days. They visited lots of places of interest there. John went to Macao with his uncle. He went there to see his pen friend. His uncle is a trader and he went there to trade with Chinese. They stayed there for ten days. Mike said he went to the countryside near London to see his grandparents. He stayed with them for a month and did some farm work for them. And sometimes he went fishing with his grandpa. They all said they had a good time during the last summer vacation. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to enjoy yourself during this coming Saturday? Do you have any plans for it? If you haven’t decided where to go or what to do, here’s some exciting news for you. Huangmei Opera Concert Some famous actors will come to sing Huangmei Opera at 7:30 pm this Saturday in Helei Theatre. It will end at 10:00 pm. This opera concert is the last one of this year. New Films Two new films will be on this Saturday at Xingguang Cinema. One is about city lives. The other is about love. The first begins at 2:30 pm. The second begins at 5:50 pm. New Song Concert Two famous Chinese singers will give their new song concert this Saturday at Golden Hall. One begins at 8:00 am and the other begins at 3:00 pm. Delicious Food You may enjoy delicious food from all over Anhui Province this Saturday in the Food Center. Food is served from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. 21. What will begin at 8:00 am this Saturday? A. The New Song Concert. B. The Huangmei Opera Concert. C. The film about city lives. 22. When can we enjoy food in the Food Center this Saturday? A. At 3:30 am. B. At 5:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 23. What doesn’t the news tell us? A. How much we will spend. B. Where we can enjoy delicious food. C. When we will see the films. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本周六的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Song Concert一栏中的“Two famous Chinese singers will give their new song concert this Saturday at Golden Hall. One begins at 8:00 am...”可知，新歌音乐会于本周六上午8点开始。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delicious Food一栏中的“Food is served from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm.”可知，本周六上午7点我们能在食品中心享用食物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Delicious Food一栏中的“You may enjoy delicious food from all over Anhui Province this Saturday in the Food Center.”可知，我们可以在哪里享用美食；根据New Films一栏中的“Two new films will be on this Saturday at Xingguang Cinema...The first begins at 2:30 pm. The second begins at 5:50 pm.”可知，我们什么时候能看电影。由此可知，文中没有告诉我们会花费多少钱。故选A。 B There are lots of animals in the forest. They live together and have a happy life. They have their sports meeting every year when the weather gets warm. They have different kinds of sports games. It is sunny and warm today. All the animals in the forest are having a sports meeting. Look! A monkey, a horse and a bear are running. The horse is the first. The monkey is the second. The bear is the third. The other animals are shouting, “Bear! Come on! Bear! Come on!” Now have a look over there, please. A giraffe, a pig and an elephant are doing high jump. The pig is too fat and he can’t jump very high. The elephant is too heavy and he also can’t jump high. So the giraffe is the champion. Now look at the wildcat (野猫), the squirrel (松鼠) and the panda! They are climbing the tree. The squirrel can climb very fast, but he starts to climb too late. He didn’t hear the starting gun! The panda can also climb fast, but he has a cold today. So the wildcat is the first in the climbing. This sports meeting is very funny. All the animals are very happy! 24. In which season might the sports meeting take place every year? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Spring. 25. What does the underlined word “champion” mean in Chinese? A. 冠军 B. 亚军 C. 季军 26. What animal is not in good health today? A. The pig. B. The horse. C. The panda. 27. What event did the wildcat win? A. Running. B. Climbing. C. High jump. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描写了一场动物运动会的赛况。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They have their sports meeting every year when the weather gets warm.”可知，每年天气变暖时，动物们都会举行运动会。由此推测，动物们每年春天举行运动会。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A giraffe, a pig and an elephant are doing high jump. The pig is too fat and he can’t jump very high. The elephant is too heavy and he also can’t jump high. So the giraffe is the champion.”可知，一只长颈鹿、一头猪和一头大象正在跳高。这头猪太胖了，他不能跳得很高。大象太重了，他也跳不高，所以长颈鹿是冠军。由此猜测，champion意为“冠军”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The panda can also climb fast, but he has a cold today.”可知，今天熊猫感冒了，他身体不适。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So the wildcat is the first in the climbing.”可知，野猫赢得了爬树比赛。故选B。 C In ancient China, people passed down plenty of classic (经典的) stories from generation (一代人) to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However, there was a problem. He couldn’t afford a lamp (灯). He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside. Later, people use Nang Ying Ying Xue to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation (情形), there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 28. What did Che Yin use as a lamp in summer? A. B. C. 29. Why did Sun Kang go out and read in the snow? A. Because he loved snow a lot. B. Because his friends did that, too. C. Because there was the light of snow outside. 30. Which of the following is NOT true about Che Yin and Sun Kang? A. They were both from a poor family. B. They both loved studying. C. They both did well in schoolwork. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. If we dream, everything will happen. B. A good beginning is half done. C. A strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的故事中两位著名人物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the evening, he caught some fireflies (萤火虫), put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright, but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening.”可知，车胤抓的是萤火虫。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow. Why? There was the light of snow outside.”可知，因为外面的雪花有光。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family.”以及“The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart, but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school.”可知，车胤，孙康家境都贫寒；根据“But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening.”以及“He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin, he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights, he went out and read in the snow.”可知，他们都热爱学习。选项C文章中没有提及。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Later, people use Nang Ying Ying Xue to say that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is.”以及“Even in the hardest situation (情形), there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，文章主要讲述了无论生活多么艰难，坚强的精神是非常重要的。故选C。 第二节（共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个选项是多余的。 Yesterday, Mrs. Jones asked us a question: ___32___ All of us shared a story of our gifts. And the story of Leon’s gift touched my heart. Leon said the most important gift he ever had was a CD. It was a CD of all the songs from a popular movie. ___33___ He got into the music as soon as he heard it. He felt like he found something he had lost before. After that, he began listening to more music. ___34___ Before he got into music, he never liked changes. If he was at a restaurant, he would only order the dishes that he was familiar with (熟悉). He would not try new things. But music has made him someone completely different. He listens to different kinds of music. That opens his eyes and changes his attitude (态度) to other things. He now is willing to (乐于) try new things. ___35___ He had a hard time speaking up about how he felt. Now, he learns to write his music. He shows his life in his work. Leon thinks that he is lucky enough to get into music. I think that Leon’s gift is very meaningful. It has led a young boy to a more open and colorful world. And Leon is a brave boy. He dares (敢于) to change himself. A. He also finds music a way to show his feelings. B. I hope to see Leon sing live one day! C. Music has changed Leon in many ways. D. His sister gave it to him when he was 12 years old. E. What’s the most important gift you have had? 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Leon收到非常有意义的礼物后，遇到了更好的自己。 【32题详解】 根据“Yesterday, Mrs. Jones asked us a question…All of us shared a story of our gifts.”可知，此处是要问一个关于礼物问题，选项E“你收到过的最重要的礼物是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上一句“Leon said the most important gift he ever had was a CD. It was a CD of all the songs from a popular movie.”可知，Leon说他收到最重要的礼物是CD，接下来应该要说这个礼物的来源，选项D“那是他的姐姐在他12岁时送给他的。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下一句“Before he got into music, he never liked changes. ”可知，在他喜欢音乐之前，他从不喜欢改变，选项C“音乐在很多方面改变了Leon。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“He had a hard time speaking up about how he felt. Now, he learns to write his music. He shows his life in his work.”可知，他以前很难说出自己的感受。现在，他学会了创作音乐，他用作品来表达自己感受，选项A“他还发现音乐是表达感情的一种方式。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____36____ mountain in China. It’s the ____37____ of Shouguang. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____38____ above the ground. With a small step, people can ____39____ the top of the mountain. It sounds ____40____, doesn’t it? In the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to ____41____ whether it was a mountain or a simple rock. After ____42____ for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people ____43____ regarded it as the smallest mountain in China. As soon as photos of Jingshan went popular on the Internet, all kinds of ____44____ appeared online. Some said that the mountain was really cute ____45____ some joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain. 36. A. biggest B. smallest C. largest 37. A. symbol B. number C. flag 38. A. high B. wide C. deep 39. A. protect B. collect C. reach 40. A. unfair B. unbelievable C. huge 41. A. check out B. give away C. set up 42. A. digging B. jumping C. swinging 43. A. recently B. finally C. suddenly 44. A. stories B. skills C. opinions 45. A. when B. though C. while 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东省寿光市的中国最小的山——静山。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里你会看到静山，中国最小的山。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；largest最广泛的。根据前文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province.”可知，设空处应该说最小的山。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它是寿光的象征。 symbol象征；number数字；flag旗帜。根据“of Shouguang.”并结合语境可知，应该说静山是寿光的象征。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它离地面只有0.6米高。 high高；wide宽；deep深。根据“above the ground.”可知，应该说离地面的高是多少。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：一小步，人就能到达山顶 protect保护；collect收集；reach到达。根据“With a small step, people can…the top of the mountain.”可知，应该说一小步就能到达山顶。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：听起来难以置信，不是吗？ unfair不公平的；unbelievable难以置信的；huge巨大的。根据“With a small step, people can reach the top of the mountain.”可知，应该说听起来难以置信。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，看看它是一座山还是一块简单的岩石。 check out调查；give away赠送；set up设置。根据“whether it was a mountain or a simple rock.”可知，这里指的是调查这是一座山还是一块石头。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：他们挖了很长时间，还是没有挖到底部。 digging挖；jumping跳；swinging摆动。根据“for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom.”可知，应该说挖了很久没有挖到底部。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：后来人们最终认为它是中国最小的山。 recently最近；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“After digging for a long time, they didn’t reach the bottom.”并结合语境可知，应该说人们最终认为它是中国最小的山。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：静山的照片一在网上走红，网上就出现了各种各样的意见。 stories故事；skills技巧；opinions意见。根据“appeared online. Some said that the mountain was really cute”可知，应该说网上出现了不同的意见。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：一些人说这座山真的很可爱，而一些人开玩笑说，在夏天，庄稼长得很高，很难找到这座山。 when当……时； though虽然；while而。根据“Some said that the mountain was really cute”以及后文“some joked that during the summer, the high crops (庄稼) would make it impossible to find the mountain.”可知，此处暗含对比两种事物，填while。故选C。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat for a man. He got some paint and ____46____ (brush) and began to paint the boat. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s hull (船体) and ____47____ (quiet) fixed it. It was not the ____48____ (one) time for him to do that. After work, the young man got paid and ____49____ (leave). The boat’s owner showed up at the young man’s house the next day ____50____ a large check (支票). “You’ve already given ____51____ (I) money for painting the boat, sir.” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job, it’s for repairing ____52____ hole,” said the man. “But it was such little service.” said the young man. “I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. ____53____ you finished painting it, my kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, suddenly I remembered the hole and tried to contact my kids, but I couldn’t reach them. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____54____ (thank) I was when I saw them return home safety. After that, I checked the boat carefully and discovered that you had repaired the hole.” said the man. No matter what, where, when or how, try to help others. Because sometimes, even the ____55____ (small) action of kindness may be of great help to others. 【答案】46. brushes 47. quietly 48. first 49. left 50. with 51. me 52. the 53. After 54. thankful 55. smallest 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了船主请一名油漆工给船涂漆，油漆工不但完成了本职工作，而且还把船上的洞补上了。小小的举动，救了几个孩子的命。 【46题详解】 句意：他拿了一些油漆和刷子开始涂船。结合空前some及并列连词and，此处应填名词复数形式，故填brushes。 【47题详解】 句意：在油漆时，他发现船体上有一个小孔，于是悄悄地把它修好了。结合语境，此处应填副词形式修饰动词fixed，故填quietly。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是他第一次这么做。结合空前定冠词the，此处应填序数词形式，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：下班后，那个年轻人领了工资就走了。结合空前并列连词and，此处应填动词过去式形式与空前got并列，故填left。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天，船主带着一张大支票出现在年轻人的家里。结合语境，此处表示伴随，故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：先生，你已经给了我油漆船钱了。结合短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，此处应填代词宾格，故填me。 【52题详解】 句意：这不是油漆的工作，而是修理洞的工作。结合语境，此处表示特指，故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：你刷完油漆后，我的孩子们乘船去钓鱼。结合语境，此处应用after引导时间状语从句，作为句首首字母要大写，故填After。 【54题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我看到他们安全回家时，我是多么感激。结合空前how副词，此处应用形容词形式，故填thankful。 【55题详解】 句意：因为有时候，即使是最微小的善举也可能对他人有很大帮助。结合空前定冠词the，此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填smallest。 第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节简答和翻译（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 There are many popular songs, movies, books and albums (专辑) that people like a lot. But which ones are the most popular of all time? The most popular album At the time Michael Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong—it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year. The most popular classical music When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hip-hop and rock and roll. The most popular novel Many people think the best-selling book is one of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. 但是最受欢迎的小说要古老得多。 It’s called A Tale of Two Cities, and it was written by Charles Dickens in 1859. It has sold about 250 million copies. The most popular movie The Shawshank Redemption was made in 1993, but it didn’t make much money when it was first shown in cinemas. Later, it became very popular on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King, and he sold the story for only one dollar! 1—3题根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题；4—5题句子翻译。 56. What’s the name of the best-selling album? ______________________________________________________________ 57. Who wrote A Tale of Two Cities? _______________________________________________________________ 58. When was The Shawshank Redemption made? _____________________________________________________________ 59. 请将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 60. 请将短文中画线的句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Thriller. 57. Charles Dickens. 58. In 1993. 59. 许多人认为最畅销书是J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列中的一本。 60. But the most popular novel is much older. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有史以来最受欢迎的音乐专辑、古典音乐、小说和电影。 【56题详解】 根据“The most popular album. At the time Michael Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller...”可知，最畅销的专辑是《颤栗》。故填Thriller. 【57题详解】 根据“It’s called A Tale of Two Cities, and it was written by Charles Dickens in 1859.”可知，《双城记》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的。故填Charles Dickens. 【58题详解】 根据“The Shawshank Redemption was made in 1993”可知，《肖申克的救赎》制作于1993年。故填In 1993. 【59题详解】 Many people“许多人”；think“认为”；the best-selling book“最畅销的书”；is one of J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter books“是J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列中的一本”。故填：许多人认为最畅销的书是J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列中的一本。 【60题详解】 但是：but；最受欢迎的小说：the most popular novel；古老得多：much older。分析中文可知，英文译句应采用“主系表”结构，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语the most popular novel表示单数，be动词应用is。故填But the most popular novel is much older. 第二节书面表达（共1小题;共15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你校校报准备创办一个以“我爱健康，快乐为本”为题的专栏。请你根据以下提示与要求，从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to Live a Sunny Life”的文章参加征稿活动。 要求： 1. 短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 词数70左右。 参考词汇：心理健康 mental health How to Live a Sunny Life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Live a Sunny Life A healthy and happy life is important for everyone. Then how can we students live a sunny life? First, we should keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food and we also need to exercise every day. Second, mental health is also very important. We need to get on well with others. When we meet difficulties, we can talk with our friends and parents. We should develop good hobbies and learn to relax ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何过健康快乐的生活”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表示健康快乐的生活对每个人都很重要； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，从身心健康两方面来介绍如何保持健康与快乐； 第三步，号召大家培养爱好，学会放松，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①We need to eat healthy food and we also need to exercise every day.（and表并列） ②When we meet difficulties, we can talk with our friends and parents.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null