精品解析：四川省达州市达川区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

达川区2024年春季教学质量检（监）测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将姓名、考号、班级按要求填在相应位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，将答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s on the chair. B. Yes. Here you are. C. There are three. 7. A. In 1953. B. For over 60 years. C. He is 69 years old. 8. A. It grows fast. B. It weighs 5,000 kilos. C. It’s 350 cm tall. 9. A. It’s Li Ming’s. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s not for you. 10.A. Ten kilos. B. Bamboos. C. Three meals. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A watch. 12. When is Alan’s father’s birthday? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 13. How will Alan get the money for gifts? A. By doing housework. B. By asking Mom for some. C. By raising money from others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When does Sam usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 a.m. 15. What does Sam’s father do? A. A musician. B.A panda keeper. C. A Chinese teacher. 16. How often does Sam see pandas in Chengdu Research Base? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. When do people celebrate World Wildlife Day? A. On 13th March. B. On 3rd March. C. On 31st March. 18. Which human activity is talked about? A. Cutting down trees. B. Clearing waste. C. Building houses. 19. What do we need to learn to do? A Plant trees. B. Feed animals. C. Care about nature. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To call others to join them. B. To show some facts. C. To raise money for the events. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Dazhou, ________ beautiful city, is located in ________ northeastern part of Sichuan Province. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a 2. —How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to _________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to _________ out for a walk. A. watch, going B. watching, going C. watch, go 3. We are trying to do something useful ________ the stay-at-home children in those areas. A. help B. helping C. to help 4. Of all the boys, Li Lei does his homework ________. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully 5. ________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; to 6. —Who ________ the street dance competition? —I heard Tom ________ Jill in the competition. A. won; won B. beat; won C. won; beat 7. —Do you have a plan for the summer holiday? —Yes, I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 8. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished 9. My classmate Alan is going to have a surprise party tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A. neither I will B. neither do I C. neither will I 10. —Would you mind my ________ here? —________. Look at the sign, “No smoking.” A. smoking, Better not B. smoke, Certainly not C. smoking, Of course not 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Noah had a heart problem. So his heart wasn’t able to do its job. Now Noah’s heart is ____11____ well, because he has had two surgeries (手术). Although he can live like other children now, it’s ____12____ that he needs another surgery. Noah likes mountain climbing and school field trips. He said, “I know that I have a heart problem. I was 37 hours old ____13____ my first heart surgery. I had another one when I was two months old. I have a scar (疤痕) on my body. ____14____ it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. I go to the doctor every year. Sometimes the doctors ____15____ pictures of my heart and I listen to my heart. I would like to say don’t be sad because I will be OK.” 11. A. working B. resting C. cheering 12. A. natural B. unfair C. possible 13. A. for B. off C. onto 14. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 15. A. take B. draw C. write B During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must ____16____ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news ____17____ she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of ____18____ “Father, did you ____19____ what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too ____20____ to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) ____21____, Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she ____22____ her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “____23____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into ____24____,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of ____25____.” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16. A. show B. move C. join D. beat 17. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 18. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood 19. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse 20 A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired 21. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal 22. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 23. A. Prepare for B. Care about C. Wait for D. Look at 24. A. practice B. exercise C. imagination D. success 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever read the novel Harry Potter? B: ____26____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____27____ A: Well, I have a copy of my own. ____28____ B: Thank you. ____29____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____30____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B. I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should read it. D. And they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. That’s very kind of you. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Show you the best of Bali, Indonesia in a four-day tour. Price: ¥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali. Great tour guide service. ▲Temples (庙宇) : Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees and ponds. Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple. Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sunset. ▲Villages: Celuck Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork. The Village of MAS is a wood-carving (雕刻) center and there are many great artists there. ▲Lake Batur: It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful views. Booking: Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9: 00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. Saturday: 9: 00 a.m. —4: 00 p.m. 31. The tour ________. A. starts from Beijing B. lasts for seven days C. starts from Indonesia D. lasts for five days 32. The price doesn’t include ________. A. round-trip plane tickets B. the cost of living in Bali C. bus service around Bali D. tour guide service 33. ________ is a great place for people to see sunset. A. Taman Ayun Temple B. Ulun Danu Temple C. Tanah Lot Temple D. Celuck Village 34. When can people book the tour? A. At 20: 00 on Tuesday. B. At 8: 00 pm on Friday. C. At 14: 00 on Saturday. D. At 10: 00 am on Sunday. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Taman Ayun Temple is a lake temple. B. Celuck Village is famous for its artists. C. Lots of artists dislike the Village of MAS. D. Lake Batur is the largest lake in Bali. B Tom Hanks is well known to many people. He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and Da Vinci Code. But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers when he was very young? Tom Hanks was born in Concord, California. He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. But I was a complete optimist (乐观主义者). I never kept these bad things in things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble. Later I took acting classes. I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise. I often went to the movies. I would never go there with others. I would j just drive to a theatre alone and spend a lot of time learning how to act.” Tom Hanks has played many different characters He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle. It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (事业). Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as the best actor. Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies. 36. What did Tom Hanks do when some people thought he was a stupid boy? A. He kept bad things in his mind. B. He got into trouble and stayed at home. C. He was still as happy as he used to be. D. He decided to become an actor. 37. What did Tom Hanks usually do to learn how to act? A. He often went to the movies alone. B. He often watched TV or VCDs at home. C. He often played different parts in some movies. D. He often went to the movies with his friends. 38. Which movie became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ acting career? A. Sleepless in Seattle. B. Da Vinci Code. C. Philadelphia. D. Forrest Gump. 39. The underlined word “smooth” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 曲折的 B. 漫长的 C. 平坦的 D. 窄小的 40. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Talent is very important to a person’s success. B. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stay optimistic and never give up. C. Teachers’ or friends’ support is very important. D. If we want to succeed in the world of movies, we should attend more acting classes. C Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits (益处) but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it. Sort (分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth. Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint and spreading of greenhouse gases (气体). Use both sides of the paper The paper production process always uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility (责任) to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral? A. 6 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 42. In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can ________. ①walk, cycle more and drive less ②cut down on plastic bags while shopping ③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it ⑤do garbage classification in a right way A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the last paragraph? A. At times. B. At last. C. At once. D. At least. 44. According to the passage white pollution means ________. A. water pollution B. plastic pollution C. air pollution D. bag pollution 45. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call us to cut down white pollution B. to advise us to travel in a green way C. to give suggestions on why to plant more trees D. to give advice on how to protect the environment 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. ____46____. And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. ____47____. ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. ____48____. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. ____49____. You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. ____50____. Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A. This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C. Listen to their music, and know some singers. D. You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E. Talk to your children about the things that interest them. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious s________. 52. During the earthquake, quite a lot of v________ played an important role in helping to save the persons in trouble. 53. The student stood a________ the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock. 54. Don’t be self-satisfied because of a few ________ (成就). 55. The fog (雾) is so ________ (浓的) that we can’t see the road clearly. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special ________ (mean) to me. 57. The ________ (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now. 58. Parents should learn how ________ (communicate) better with their kids. 59. Although Li lei can ________ (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists. 60. Do you know that about three ________ (four) of the population in Singapore are Chinese? 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句) Her mother ________ the Party three years ________. 62. The movie Beyond the Clouds has moved the children of China since it came out.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the movie Beyond the Clouds moved the children of China? 63. 中国的面积比美国面积大。 China is larger than America ________ ________. 64. 我们应该在通过这个山区时小心驾车。 We should drive carefully through the ________ ________. 65. 台湾省属于中国的事实永远不会被改变。 The fact that Taiwan Province ________ ________ China will never change. 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up in a poor family and knows ____66____ difficult it can be for girls in poor areas ____67____ (get) a good education. So she decided ____68____ (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination (决心), Zhang Guimei ____69____ (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many ____70____ (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly believes that education is the key to ____71____ (change) lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are ____72____ (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that ____73____ they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and dreaming of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a ____74____ (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. ____75____ a word, Zhang Guimei is an inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive difference to the world. B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 situation compare as high inside terrible reach call slow us Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____76____ forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different areas. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are ____77____ typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds ____78____ it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a ____79____ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm ____80____ the land, it can probably bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, ____81____ with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now is dying down. ____82____ a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) ____83____ changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ____84____. Only by saving the environment can we save ____85____. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是Li Hua，一名来自 Sunshine Middle School的学生。你看到Sunday Magazine最近正在就“Should teenagers help their parents with housework?”这个话题征集稿件，假如你对该话题感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件给这个杂志发表自己的看法，并阐述理由。 要点：1.简单介绍自己并表明观点。 2.阐述三条及以上的理由，适当举例。 3.总结你的观点。 要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，邮件格式完整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数80词及以上。 Dear Sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达川区2024年春季教学质量检（监）测 八年级英语试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将姓名、考号、班级按要求填在相应位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后，将答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s on the chair. B. Yes. Here you are. C. There are three. 7. A. In 1953. B. For over 60 years. C. He is 69 years old. 8. A. It grows fast. B. It weighs 5,000 kilos. C. It’s 350 cm tall. 9. A. It’s Li Ming’s. B. It’s very interesting. C. It’s not for you. 10.A. Ten kilos. B. Bamboos. C. Three meals. 三、听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does Alan want to buy for his dad? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A watch. 12. When is Alan’s father’s birthday? A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C. In a few months. 13. How will Alan get the money for gifts? A. By doing housework. B. By asking Mom for some. C. By raising money from others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. When does Sam usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 a.m. C. At 5:30 a.m. 15. What does Sam’s father do? A. A musician. B.A panda keeper. C. A Chinese teacher. 16. How often does Sam see pandas in Chengdu Research Base? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17—20小题。 17. When do people celebrate World Wildlife Day? A. On 13th March. B. On 3rd March. C. On 31st March. 18. Which human activity is talked about? A. Cutting down trees. B. Clearing waste. C. Building houses. 19. What do we need to learn to do? A. Plant trees. B. Feed animals. C. Care about nature. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To call others to join them. B. To show some facts. C. To raise money for the events. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Dazhou, ________ beautiful city, is located in ________ northeastern part of Sichuan Province. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州，一个美丽城市，位于四川省的东北部。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the那个，表示特指。第一空表示一个城市，用定冠词a修饰；第二空根据“of Sichuan Province”可知，特指四川省的东北部，用定冠词the，故选A。 2. —How is your grandpa? —He is fine. He used to _________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to _________ out for a walk. A. watch, going B. watching, going C. watch, go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷怎么样？——他很好。他过去晚饭后在家看电视，但现在他习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“He used to...TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to...out for a walk”可知他过去常常看电视，现在习惯于散步，故第一个空使用used to do，第二个空使用be used to doing。故选A。 3. We are trying to do something useful ________ the stay-at-home children in those areas. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正试图做一些有用的事情来帮助那些地区的留守儿童。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the stay-at-home children in those areas.”可知，做有用的事情的目的是帮助留守儿童，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. Of all the boys, Li Lei does his homework ________. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. the most carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的男孩中，李雷做作业最认真。 考查形容词和副词。more carefully更认真地，是副词；the most careful最认真的，是形容词；the most carefully最认真地，是副词。修饰动宾短语does his homework，用副词，排除B项，根据“Of all the boys”可知，此处比较范围在三者或三者以上，用最高级，故选C。 5. ________ my sister’s opinion, it’s not good to compare yourself ________ others. A. In; about B. In; with C. On; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我姐姐看来，拿自己和别人比较是不好的。 考查介词。In在……里；about关于；with和，用；On在……上面；to向。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，compare…with…表示“和……比较……”，故选B。 6. —Who ________ the street dance competition? —I heard Tom ________ Jill in the competition. A. won; won B. beat; won C. won; beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁赢得了街舞比赛？——我听说汤姆在比赛中打败了吉尔。 考查动词辨析。won赢，宾语是表示比赛、奖品、游戏等内容的词语；beat打败，后常跟某人或某组织等。根据第一个空后“the street dance competition”可知赢得比赛用won；第二个空后面是“Jill”可知，“打败某人”用beat。故选C。 7. —Do you have a plan for the summer holiday? —Yes, I’ll go to Beijing ________ the school term ends. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你暑假有什么计划吗？ ——是的，学期一结束我就去北京。 考查连词辨析。even though即使；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“I’ll go to Beijing … the school term ends.”可知，此处是指学期一结束就去北京，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes. I ________ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“yet”可知问句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为have/has done，所以排除A选项；由答句中的“a moment ago”可知答句用一般过去时，排除C，故选B。 9. My classmate Alan is going to have a surprise party tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A. neither I will B. neither do I C. neither will I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我同学艾伦将要举行一个惊喜派对。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装句。neither I will我的确不；neither do I我也不；neither will I我也不。if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，排除B项，根据句意，你不去，我也不去，故选C。 10. —Would you mind my ________ here? —________. Look at the sign, “No smoking.” A. smoking, Better not B. smoke, Certainly not C. smoking, Of course not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里吸烟吗？——最好不要。看那个牌子“禁止吸烟”。 考查非谓语动词和情景交际。smoke吸烟；Better not最好不要；Certainly not当然不；Of course not当然不。mind one’s doing sth“介意某人做某事”，因此第一空用动名词smoking；根据“Look at the sign, ‘No smoking.’”可知，此处禁止吸烟，因此最好不要吸烟，因此第二空用Better not，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三或四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Noah had a heart problem. So his heart wasn’t able to do its job. Now Noah’s heart is ____11____ well, because he has had two surgeries (手术). Although he can live like other children now, it’s ____12____ that he needs another surgery. Noah likes mountain climbing and school field trips. He said, “I know that I have a heart problem. I was 37 hours old ____13____ my first heart surgery. I had another one when I was two months old. I have a scar (疤痕) on my body. ____14____ it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. I go to the doctor every year. Sometimes the doctors ____15____ pictures of my heart and I listen to my heart. I would like to say don’t be sad because I will be OK.” 11. A. working B. resting C. cheering 12. A. natural B. unfair C. possible 13. A. for B. off C. onto 14. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 15. A. take B. draw C. write 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Noah有心脏问题，已经做过了两次手术，可能还要进行一次手术，但他仍然积极地面对生活。 【11题详解】 句意：现在诺亚的心脏工作得很好，因为他做了两次手术。 working工作；resting休息；cheering欢呼。根据“because he has had two surgeries ”可知，做了两次手术，所以心脏现在不错，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然他现在可以像其他孩子一样生活了，但他有可能需要再做一次手术。 natural自然的；unfair不公平的；possible可能的。根据“that he needs another surgery”可知，有可能需要再做一次手术，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我第一次做心脏手术是在37小时大的时候。 for为了；off离开；onto到……之上。根据“37 hours old … my first heart surgery”可知，第一次做心脏手术是在37小时大的时候，此空应填for，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为那是很久以前的事了，你现在看不见了。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“it was so long ago, you can’t see it now. ”可知，这两句是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：有时医生给我的心脏拍照，我听我的心脏。 take带走；draw画画；write写。take pictures“拍照”，故选A。 B During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war (战争). The emperor said that one man from each family must ____16____ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news ____17____ she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of ____18____ “Father, did you ____19____ what the emperor said?” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李),” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too ____20____ to keep up with others, said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can’t go,” said Father. “I have a(n) ____21____, Mulan said and went into her father’s room. With his sword (剑), she ____22____ her long black hair. She put on her father’s clothes and went back to him. “____23____ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter!” said the old man. “You can’t do this!” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it’s time for me to put it into ____24____,” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father,” she said. “Take care of ____25____.” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 16. A. show B. move C. join D. beat 17. A. when B. until C. unless D. if 18. A. paper B. silk C. stone D. wood 19. A. question B. know C. guess D. refuse 20. A. old B. busy C. fat D. tired 21. A. problem B. dream C. idea D. deal 22. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 23. A. Prepare for B. Care about C. Wait for D. Look at 24. A. practice B. exercise C. imagination D. success 25. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰替父从军的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：皇帝说每个家庭必须有一个人参军。 show展示；move移动；join参加；beat打败。根据“the army”可知，是指参军，应用join the army，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：花木兰，一个十几岁的女孩，在外面洗衣服时听到了这个消息。 when当……时候；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“heard the news...she was washing clothes”可知，是洗衣服时候听到了这个消息，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父亲坐在椅子上，正在做一块木头。 paper纸；silk丝绸；stone石头；wood木头。根据下文“He put down the wood”可知，父亲在做木头，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲，你知道皇帝说什么吗？ question询问；know知道；guess猜测；refuse拒绝。根据“what the emperor said?”可知，木兰问父亲是否知道皇帝说了什么，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲，你太老了，跟不上别人了。 old老的；busy忙的；fat胖的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“said the old man”可知，木兰觉得父亲太老了不能去从军。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我有个主意。 problem问题；dream梦想；idea主意；deal交易。根据“I have a(n)...”和下文可知，木兰想到了替父从军的主意。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她用他的剑剪掉了自己长长的黑发。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“With his sword (剑), she...her long black hair.”可知，木兰用剑斩断了头发。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：看着我。 Prepare for为……准备；Care about关心；Wait for等待；Look at看。根据“I am your son now. I will go in your place”可知，木兰让父亲看着自己，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在是我把它付诸实践的时候了。 practice练习；exercise锻炼；imagination想象；success成功。根据“Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword”可知，这么多年，父亲教木兰如何用剑，所以现在是自己把它付诸实践的时候了。put into practice“付诸实践”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：照顾好自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。这是木兰对父亲说的话，让父亲照顾好自己，应用第二人称的反身代词，故选B。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出最佳的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever read the novel Harry Potter? B: ____26____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book, you know. B: Well, I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. ____27____ A: Well, I have a copy of my own. ____28____ B: Thank you. ____29____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____30____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. If you like, I’ll lend it to you. B. I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should read it. D. And they are all out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t. F. I haven’t had it with me. G. That’s very kind of you. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是两位朋友就读小说《哈利·波特》而展开的。B想看，但图书馆的都借出去了。A愿意将自己的借给B看。 【26题详解】 根据“What a pity”可知，B没有读过这本小说。选项E“恐怕我没有。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“I’ve been wanting to read for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies.”和“Well, I have a copy of my own”可知，B想看，但图书馆仅有的三本都借出去了。选项D“它们都被借出去了。”符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Well, I have a copy of my own”可知，A有一本，可以借给对方看。选项A“如果你喜欢，我会把它借给你。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，B向A表示感谢。选项G“你真是太好了”符合语境，故选G。 【30题详解】 根据“By the way, when can I get it?”和“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知，A没有把书带在身上。选项F“我没带在身上。”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Show you the best of Bali, Indonesia in a four-day tour. Price: ¥5,000 Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali. Great tour guide service. ▲Temples (庙宇) : Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees and ponds. Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple. Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sunset. ▲Villages: Celuck Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork. The Village of MAS is a wood-carving (雕刻) center and there are many great artists there. ▲Lake Batur: It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful views. Booking: Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9: 00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. Saturday: 9: 00 a.m. —4: 00 p.m. 31. The tour ________. A. starts from Beijing B. lasts for seven days C. starts from Indonesia D. lasts for five days 32. The price doesn’t include ________. A. round-trip plane tickets B. the cost of living in Bali C. bus service around Bali D. tour guide service 33. ________ is a great place for people to see sunset. A. Taman Ayun Temple B. Ulun Danu Temple C. Tanah Lot Temple D. Celuck Village 34. When can people book the tour? A. At 20: 00 on Tuesday. B. At 8: 00 pm on Friday. C. At 14: 00 on Saturday. D. At 10: 00 am on Sunday. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Taman Ayun Temple is a lake temple. B. Celuck Village is famous for its artists. C. Lots of artists dislike the Village of MAS. D. Lake Batur is the largest lake in Bali. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为期四天的巴厘岛旅游套餐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.”可知，此次旅游从北京开始，前往巴厘岛。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Including: Round-trip plane tickets between Beijing and Bali. Bus service around Bali.”可知，旅游费用包含机票、巴士还有导游服务，因此不包含生活花费。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock. It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sunset.”可知，Tanah Lot Temple是看日出日落的好地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“Office hours: Monday—Friday: 9: 00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. Saturday: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m.”可知，星期六下午两点可以订票。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲Lake Batur: It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful views.”可知，巴杜尔湖是巴厘岛最大的湖泊。故选D。 B Tom Hanks is well known to many people. He once acted in the films Forrest Gump and Da Vinci Code. But do you know that he was not popular with his classmates and teachers when he was very young? Tom Hanks was born in Concord, California. He once said to a reporter, “When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. But I was a complete optimist (乐观主义者). I never kept these bad things in things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble. Later I took acting classes. I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise. I often went to the movies. I would never go there with others. I would j just drive to a theatre alone and spend a lot of time learning how to act.” Tom Hanks has played many different characters. He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle. It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (事业). Then his movie Philadelphia made him win the sixty-sixth Oscar as the best actor. Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies. 36. What did Tom Hanks do when some people thought he was a stupid boy? A. He kept bad things in his mind. B. He got into trouble and stayed at home. C. He was still as happy as he used to be. D. He decided to become an actor. 37. What did Tom Hanks usually do to learn how to act? A. He often went to the movies alone. B. He often watched TV or VCDs at home. C. He often played different parts in some movies. D. He often went to the movies with his friends. 38. Which movie became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ acting career? A. Sleepless in Seattle. B. Da Vinci Code. C. Philadelphia. D. Forrest Gump. 39. The underlined word “smooth” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 曲折的 B. 漫长的 C. 平坦的 D. 窄小的 40. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Talent is very important to a person’s success. B. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should stay optimistic and never give up. C. Teachers’ or friends’ support is very important. D. If we want to succeed in the world of movies, we should attend more acting classes. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名电影演员Tom Hanks在成长路上遇到了很多挫折，但他都没有放弃，最后成功的励志故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I was a complete optimist (乐观主义者). I never kept these bad things in things in my mind and I didn’t care about others’ thoughts, so I didn’t get into trouble.”可知，他是一个乐观主义者，并没有把这些不好的事情放在心上，仍然过得很开心，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later I took acting classes. I thought the classes were the best places for boys who liked making noise. I often went to the movies.”可知，他通过去看电影学习表演，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks has played many different characters. He acted well in Sleepless in Seattle. It became the turning point of Tom Hanks’ career (事业).”可知，《西雅图夜未眠》成为他事业上的转折点，故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up.”可知，成功之路并非一帆风顺，但他一直努力工作，从不放弃，所以划线单词表示“平坦的”，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When I was young, maybe others thought of me as a stupid boy. But I was a complete optimist ”及“Tom Hanks’ road to success hasn’t been very smooth, but he has worked very hard and never given up. Finally he has found his own place in the world of movies.”可知，通过著名电影演员Tom Hanks的经历，作者想告诉我们，无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都应该保持乐观，永不放弃，故选B。 C Recently, the term “carbon neutral (碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving (奋斗目标) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions (建议) for you. Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits (益处) but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution. Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags. Save water. Lack (缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological environment (生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it. Sort (分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification in a right way can turn waste into wealth. Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint and spreading of greenhouse gases (气体). Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process always uses a lot of trees. Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility (责任) to protect our environment from being polluted. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately. 41. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral? A. 6 B. 5 C. 7 D. 8 42. In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can ________. ①walk, cycle more and drive less ②cut down on plastic bags while shopping ③use only one side of the paper ④turn off the water after using it ⑤do garbage classification in a right way A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①④⑤ 43. What does the underlined word “immediately” mean in the last paragraph? A. At times. B. At last. C. At once. D. At least. 44. According to the passage, white pollution means ________. A. water pollution B. plastic pollution C. air pollution D. bag pollution 45. The purpose of the passage is ________. A. to call us to cut down white pollution B. to advise us to travel in a green way C. to give suggestions on why to plant more trees D. to give advice on how to protect the environment 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过6点建议来讲述了如何去保护环境和实现碳中和。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，一共提了6条建议，绿色出行，减少白色污染，节约用水，垃圾分类，增加绿植，物尽其用。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，除了第三点“只用纸的一面”不能保护环境之外，其他都属于保护环境的手段。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s join our hands and take action...”可知，让我们一起携起手来，动起手来一起保护环境，保护环境刻不容缓，故可猜测划线词为“马上，立刻”，at once“马上”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the use of plastic bags.”可知，白色污染就是塑料污染。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章通篇介绍如何保护环境和如何达到碳中和，可知文章的主旨为了给我们一些建议去保护环境。故选D。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie that you watch. You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term. ____46____. And that will mean the world to them. ★Give lots of praise (赞扬). Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. ____47____. ★Keep an open door policy (政策). Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. ____48____. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. ★Listen to their music It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world. ____49____. You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. ____50____. Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. A. This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. B. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. C. Listen to their music, and know some singers. D. You can help them build their self-esteem (自尊). E. Talk to your children about the things that interest them. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是改善亲子关系的一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their term”可知，此处说的是花时间和孩子们在一起，可以和他们看看电影。选项B“这将表明你对他们、他们的生活和他们的世界很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Children already get t too much criticism (批评) at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc”和“Give lots of praise (赞扬).”可知，孩子已经在学校受到了很多批评，应多表扬他们。选项D“你可以帮助他们建立自尊。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them.”可知，应该在孩子找你时，倾听他们，与他们交谈，并与他们交流。选项A“这对发展良好的亲子关系很重要。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“You may even find some music that you actually like”可知，此处在谈论音乐相关事宜。选项C“听他们的音乐，认识一些歌手。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Talk to them.”和“Don’t say things that cause the children to have to defend (辩护) themselves. ”可知，要多和孩子交谈。选项E“和你的孩子谈论他们感兴趣的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious s________. 【答案】(s)tomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你每天早上很忙，也要坚持吃早餐，否则你会胃疼得厉害。根据“Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious...”和常识可知，不吃早餐会胃疼。stomachache“胃疼”。故填(s)tomachache。 52. During the earthquake, quite a lot of v________ played an important role in helping to save the persons in trouble. 【答案】(v)olunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地震期间，相当多的志愿者在帮助拯救处于困境中的人们方面发挥了重要作用。根据“helping to save the persons in trouble.”和首字母可知，此处是指志愿者。a lot of修饰可数名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。 53. The student stood a________ the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock. 【答案】(a)gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸，让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知，此处指靠着黑板站着，against“倚靠”，故填(a)gainst。 54. Don’t be self-satisfied because of a few ________ (成就). 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为一些成就而自满。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。achieve是动词，其名词为achievement。故填achievements。 55. The fog (雾) is so ________ (浓的) that we can’t see the road clearly. 【答案】thick 【解析】 【详解】句意：雾太浓了，我们看不清路。“浓的”thick，形容词，在句中作表语。故填thick。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 56. The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special ________ (mean) to me. 【答案】meanings 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”，是动词，meaning“意思，意义”，是名词，有形容词special修饰，用名词，此处表示不止一个意义，用复数名词，故填meanings。 57. The ________ (depend) of this country makes the world know that this country is great and strong now. 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的独立让全世界知道了该国现在伟大且强盛。在英语中，the与of之间通常加名词或名词短语。根据“this country is great and strong now.”可知，国家伟大而强盛，需要的是拥有独立主权。independence“独立”。故填independence。 58. Parents should learn how ________ (communicate) better with their kids. 【答案】to communicate 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：父母应该学会如何更好地与孩子沟通。根据句意可知，本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语，即how to do sth“如何做某事”。communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，为动词短语。故填to communicate。 59. Although Li lei can ________ (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists. 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词speak，应填simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。 60. Do you know that about three ________ (four) of the population in Singapore are Chinese? 【答案】fourths 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道新加坡大约四分之三的人口是华人吗？分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子＞1时，分母用复数形式。four的序数词形式为fourth。故填fourths。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每空0.5分，计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 61. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.(改为同义句) Her mother ________ the Party three years ________. 【答案】 ①. joined ②. ago 【解析】 【详解】句意：她母亲当党员已经三年了。根据空格数量及位置，可知，改写后的句子用一段时间+ago的用法，且句子要用一般过去时，be a Party member=join the Party，故填joined；ago。 62. The movie Beyond the Clouds has moved the children of China since it came out.（对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the movie Beyond the Clouds moved the children of China? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《我本是高山》自上映以来就感动了中国的孩子们。划线部分是“since+时间状语从句”，应用how long对其提问；句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 63. 中国的面积比美国面积大。 China is larger than America ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. area 【解析】 【详解】in area“在面积上”，是介词短语，故填in；area。 64. 我们应该通过这个山区时小心驾车。 We should drive carefully through the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. mountainous ②. area 【解析】 【详解】mountainous area“山区”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填mountainous；area。 65. 台湾省属于中国的事实永远不会被改变。 The fact that Taiwan Province ________ ________ China will never change. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，动词短语；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Taiwan Province”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up in a poor family and knows ____66____ difficult it can be for girls in poor areas ____67____ (get) a good education. So she decided ____68____ (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination (决心), Zhang Guimei ____69____ (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many ____70____ (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly believes that education is the key to ____71____ (change) lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are ____72____ (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that ____73____ they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and dreaming of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a ____74____ (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. ____75____ a word, Zhang Guimei is an inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive difference to the world. 【答案】66. how 67. to get 68. to do 69. set 70. challenges 71. changing 72. deeply 73. if 74. better 75. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的感人故事。 【66题详解】 句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。分析句子可知，此处的宾语从句是一个感叹句，修饰形容词difficult，应用how。故填how。 【67题详解】 句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。根据“it can be for girls in poor areas...(get) a good education.”可知，此处是句型：it be+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填to get。 【68题详解】 句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to do。 【69题详解】 句意：凭借不懈的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填set。 【70题详解】 句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。many修饰可数名词复数，故填challenges。 【71题详解】 句意：她坚信教育是改变生活的关键。the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”，空处用动名词。故填changing。 【72题详解】 句意：张桂梅的学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。空处修饰形容词thankful，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。 【73题详解】 句意：她教导她们，如果她们努力工作，她们可以取得任何成就。“they work hard”是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【74题详解】 句意：因为张桂梅，她们对更美好的未来充满了希望。根据“Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too.”可知，她以前的学生在许多不同的领域也做得很好。所以这些女孩对更美好的未来抱有希望，应用比较级better。故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。in a word“总之”，为固定短语。故填In。 B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 situation compare as high inside terrible reach call slow us Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its ____76____ forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different areas. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are ____77____ typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes. The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds ____78____ it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a ____79____ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm ____80____ the land, it can probably bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods and wash away buildings. A new study shows that, ____81____ with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now is dying down. ____82____ a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (气候) ____83____ changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible ____84____. Only by saving the environment can we save ____85____. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it. 【答案】76. most terrible 77. called 78. inside 79. height 80. reaches 81. compared 82. As 83. slowly 84. situation 85. ourselves      【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种自然现象——风暴。 【76题详解】 句意：它最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。根据“One of its...forms”以及所给词可知，风暴是最可怕的形式之一；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，此处用最高级形式most terrible“最可怕的”。故填most terrible。 【77题详解】 句意：当风暴在西北太平洋形成时，它们被称为台风。根据“When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are...typhoons.”可知，此处这些风暴被称为台风。call“称为，叫做”符合语境；空处需用过去分词形式，与be动词构成被动语态。故填called。 【78题详解】 句意：它内部的风速可以达到每小时320公里以上。根据“The winds...it”以及所给词可知，是风暴内部的风速，inside“在里面”。故填inside。 【79题详解】 句意：风暴还可能达到15公里的高度。根据“of up to 15 kilometers”以及所给词可知，是15公里的高度，a后加名词单数height“高度”。故填height。 【80题详解】 句意：当风暴到达陆地时，可能会带来大雨。根据“When the storm...the land,”可知，风暴到达陆地会带来大雨，reach“到达”，及物动词；本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填reaches。 【81题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，与70年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度正在减弱。根据“with the speed 70 years ago”可知，此处是短语compare with“与……相比”；空处是过去分词作状语。故填compared。 【82题详解】 句意：结果，他们给这片土地带来了越来越多的雨水。as a result“结果是”，固定短语。故填As。 【83题详解】 句意：根据科学家的说法，这些移动缓慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候变化缓慢。根据“the Earth’s climate...changed”以及所给词可知，地球的气候在慢慢变化，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【84题详解】 句意：如果我们不为大自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。根据“we will have to face a more terrible”以及所给词可知，是面对一个更可怕的局面，a后加名词单数situation“情况”。故填situation。 【85题详解】 句意：只有保护环境，我们才能拯救自己。根据“Only by saving the environment can we save”以及所给词可知，保护环境，才能拯救我们自己，用反身代词ourselves，与主语we相对应。故填ourselves。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假设你是Li Hua，一名来自 Sunshine Middle School的学生。你看到Sunday Magazine最近正在就“Should teenagers help their parents with housework?”这个话题征集稿件，假如你对该话题感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件给这个杂志发表自己的看法，并阐述理由。 要点：1.简单介绍自己并表明观点。 2.阐述三条及以上的理由，适当举例。 3.总结你的观点。 要求：1.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，邮件格式完整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数80词及以上。 Dear Sir or madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or madam, I think children should help their parents with housework at home. First of all, parents work very hard outside, if they have to do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, it is fair for children to do housework, because they live with their parents and should share the housework. Third, doing housework helps develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves. In a word, doing housework is good for children’s future. So I think children should do housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应紧扣主题展开写作，重点介绍你的看法及理由，可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明自己对“孩子应该做家务”的态度； 第二步，具体阐述你的看法和理由； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①if they have to do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Third, doing housework helps develop children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$