精品解析：江西省上饶市广信区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cough. 2. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going home. B. Reading. C. Playing basketball. 3. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 4. Where has the boy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 5. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 7. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 9. Who used to work in a zoo? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s mother. C. Becky’s father. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 11. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years. 12. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to make money. C. To encourage people to invent something. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are best friends? A. Alice and Tom. B. Tom and Bob. C. Alice and Bob. 14. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C. Visit Bob tomorrow. 15 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Their English teacher took them to the ________ people’s home. 17. It took them about ________ to clean the rooms. 18. In the afternoon, they ________ the chairs and tables. 19. They were very tired but ________ made them happy. 20. Their help could be ________. 二、单项选择。 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（8分） 21. -Tommy，don't make a in your room. -OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things. A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise 22. In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music. A. play; listening to B. playing; listening to C. play; listen to D. playing; listen to 23. I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 24. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. most high D. highest 25. —Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ________ a math class. A. has B. was having C. had D. am having 26. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 27. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know. A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it off D. take it out 28. How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017. A. passed B. has passed C. is passing D. will pass 三、完形填空。（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____29____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____30____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____31____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____32____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____33____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____34____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____35____ he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____36____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____37____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____38_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every _____39_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t _____40_____ weather changes. And it didn’t get enough _____41_____, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the _____42_____: To become a great person, one must have _____43_____ many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 29. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 31. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 32. A. if B. though C. before D. because 33. A. care for B. laugh at C. take away D. cut down 34. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. carefully 35. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 37. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed D. interested 38. A. decide B. accept C. understand D. remember 39. A. wall B. corner C. season D. person 40. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 41. A. food B. water C. warmth D. sunlight 42. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 43. A. failed B. travelled C. considered D. succeeded B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 animal a bad lose but wherever how surprise repair on sadly A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ___44___ no one seemed to come. “Although I have ___45___ everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have hopes and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build ___46___ little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ___47___. But then ___48___ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ___49___ thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ___50___. However, early the next morning, while he was ___51___ his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “___52___ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a ___53___ change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and ___54___ you are. 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 55. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _________ way. A. good B. kind C. strict D. right 56. If you have helicopter parents, you may _________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 57. As lawnmower parents, they will _________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own B Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 58. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer traveled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 59. Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 60. Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A. Relax and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 61. What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean? A. Special. B. Right. C. Common. D. Simple. 62. What is the purpose of the passage? A To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed (调查) more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer (更喜欢) using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best. Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I seethe light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence (自信) about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 63. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108. 64. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Living alone. B. Helping other old people. C. Moving into a nursing home. D. Using the old people’s stations’ services. 65. ________, the six students came up with the solution. ①After reading more than 60 surveys. ②After interviewing 108 people. ③After watching lots of news. ④After visiting 25 different organizations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 66. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Open their eyes to the world. B. Become more and more confident. C. Better understand the importance of life. D. Develop a sense of caring themselves. 67. What’s the purpose (目的) of this proposal? A To win an award. B. To build more nursing homes. C. To care for old people in a better way. D. To show students can also do something for the old. D “I was having a math class when suddenly, a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.” Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans. Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (时尚女魔头). “I wanted to send a message about girls’ power that girls can be strong and independent, but also cute,” she said. Online supporters were quick to comment (评论). One fan said. “What huge gap (差距) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.” As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and desk. “I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.” Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school, such as the Berklee College of Music in the US, and become singer-songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she said. 68. The reading material is actually ________. A. a true story B. a fairy tale C. a scene of drama D. a piece of news 69. What is the name of Zhang’s latest song? A. SHE. B. Anne Hathaway. C. Berklee. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 70. It’s clear that ________. A. Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing prada B. Zhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8 C. Zhang Yuxuan is very popular on Bilibili D. Zhang Yuxuan can’t write songs without instruments 71. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. Bad. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Unbelievable. 72. Which of the following can be the best title for the reading material? A. SHE has strong girls’ power. B. A teenage songwriter. C. A special art school. D. A famous violinist. B）（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___73___ Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. ___74___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___75___ Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___76___ When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. ___77___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. A. As time goes on, memory in our brain changes. B. These help us remember the events again and again. C. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. D. Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events. E. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. F. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. G. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 五、补全对话。（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you? B: ___78___ A: For what? B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ___79___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. A: I think you should tell your parents about it. B: ___80___ A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. You shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no idea what I should do. ___81___ A: You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents. Maybe he will help your parents understand you. B: I hope so. ___82___ Thank you very much for your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon. A. I tried, but I failed. B. I will have a try. C. Your teacher is so kind to us. D. I argued with my parents yesterday. E Could you please give me some advice? F. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother. G. But I have no interest in playing the piano. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋又小又旧，污染严重垃圾遍地，去别地方很困难，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 参考短语： 生活贫困live a poor life；严重的污染serious pollution；宽敞明亮的住房big and bright houses The changes in my hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cough. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, you don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red. W: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. I think I must see a doctor. 2. What was the boy doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Going home. B. Reading. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? M: No, I was reading at the library after school. Luckily, I didn’t decide to play basketball. 3. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Story of the Stone. B. All Men Are Brothers. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Which story do you like, the Story of the Stone or All Men Are Brothers? B: Neither. I like Journey to the West. 4. Where has the boy been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the space museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to the space museum? B: No I haven’t been there. But I have been to the art museum. 5. Who is the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Madam, would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monday? W: I’m afraid not, Mike. M: Actually, I have been sick in bed for two days. W: If that’s true, I’ll let you do that. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你都将有时间阅读各小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many people are there in the band? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 7. Why does Louis like the band’s music? A. Because it sounds soft. B. Because it can wake him up. C. Because it makes him relaxed. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you listening to, Louis? The song sounds really good. M: I’m listening to a band called The ONE. Have you heard of them? W: No, I haven’t. Where are they from? M: They’re from London. There are five people in the band. Two of them play the guitar. W: I guess they’re playing pop music, right? M: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it makes me relaxed. W: Well, I think rock is a little bit noisy! Soft music is fine for me. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Jack spend his holiday? A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China. 9. Who used to work in a zoo? A. Jack’s father. B. Jack’s mother. C. Becky’s father. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jack. Did you have a good holiday? B: Hi, Becky. Yes, and I think it was wonderful. A: Where did you go? B: I went to Guangdong. It’s in the south of China. A: Why did you go there? B: Because there are amazing animals. My family all love animals. In fact, my dad worked in a zoo a long time ago. A: Oh, I didn’t know that. Did you see any interesting animals? Yes, we did. We saw tigers, lions, elephants and so on. What did you do on your holiday? B: Well, I stayed on my uncle’s farm for two weeks. I looked after sheep and cows. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl going to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Watch a TV show. C. Watch a game. 11. How long has Jim watched the show? A. For seven years. B. For nine years. C. For twelve years. 12. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the show? A. To encourage people to learn science. B. To encourage people to make money. C. To encourage people to invent something. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to see a movie at 7 this evening. Would you like to join us, Jim? M: I’d love to, but my favorite TV show I Love Invention will be on at that time. W: Oh, you have watched the TV show for many years, right? M: Yes, I began to watch it in 2012. There are always interesting and amazing inventions in the show. W: No wonder you love it so much. M: Yeah, the main purpose of the show is to encourage common people to invent something and change their life. It’s fantastic. W: I’m kind of interested in it now. I’ll watch it tomorrow evening. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who are best friends? A. Alice and Tom. B. Tom and Bob. C. Alice and Bob. 14. Which of the following is the best advice for Tom? A. Call Bob up. B. Write to Bob. C. Visit Bob tomorrow. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to say sorry. B. How to visit friends. C. How to write letters. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look so sad. What’s wrong? M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. He is angry now. Alice, help me! W: Don’t be so upset. You can call him up and say sorry. M: Good idea, but I don’t have his phone number. W: Why don’t you write him a letter? M: Sorry, I am really not good at writing. W: Well, I think you should talk to him when he comes to school. M: Sounds great, but he doesn’t come to school because he is sick. W: Sorry to hear that. You’d better visit him tomorrow. M: OK, that’s a good idea because we live in the same neighborhood. It’s convenient. Thanks a lot. W: My pleasure. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Their English teacher took them to the ________ people’s home. 17. It took them about ________ to clean the rooms. 18. In the afternoon, they ________ the chairs and tables. 19. They were very tired but ________ made them happy. 20. Their help could be ________. 【答案】16. old 17. 2 hours##two hours 18. repaired 19. volunteering 20. useful 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday, our English teacher took us to the old people’s home. We took the school bus and arrived there at ten o’clock. We did a lot of things there. First, we cleaned the rooms for them. It took us about 2 hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them. And some read newspaper to them. I am good at singing. So I sang a song to them. They looked very happy. In the afternoon, we washed their clothes and repaired their chairs and tables. At about 5 o’clock pm, we left. When I arrived home, it was about 7 o’clock. My classmates and I were very tired but volunteering made us happy. I learned a lot from this activity. The old often feel lonely. So our help could be useful to their lives. 二、单项选择。 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（8分） 21. -Tommy，don't make a in your room. -OK, mom. I'll put away all my school things. A. mess B. difference C. change D. noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，不要把你的房间弄得一团糟。——好的，妈妈。我会把我所有的学习用品放好。 考查名词辨析。mess脏乱；difference区别，不同；change改变；noise噪音。根据句意I’ll put away all my school things可知，Tommy的房间很乱，make a mess制造混乱，弄得乱七八糟。故选A。 22. In my free time, I used to ________ computer games but now I am used to _________ music. A. play; listening to B. playing; listening to C. play; listen to D. playing; listen to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的业余时间，我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但是现在我习惯于听音乐。 考查动词的固定搭配。第一空used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填play；第二空be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事中的to为介词，后跟动名词doing，故选A。 23. I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我要去车站接简。请检查一下他什么时间到达。count计算，数；choose选择；check检查，核对；catch赶上，抓住。结合语境可知选C。 24. Qomolangma is the ________ mountain in the world. A. high B. higher C. most high D. highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。high高的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；most high搭配错误；highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“in the world”及常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰，此处是三者以上的事物进行比较，应用其形容词最高级形式。故选D。 25. —Were you at school when he came to see you? —Yes, I ________ a math class. A. has B. was having C. had D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他来看你的时候你在学校吗？ ——是的，我在上数学课。 考查动词时态。has动词三单形式；was having过去进行时；had过去式；am having现在进行时。根据“Were you at school when he came to see you”及语境可知，此处在讲述当他来看你时正在发生发生的事，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词应用was。故选B。 26. ________ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A. As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一走进房间，就知道出事了。 考查从属连词。As long as只要；Since自从；As soon as一……就……；Although虽然。根据“...she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong”可知，前一句是后一句的时间状语，表示“一进房间就知道出事了”，所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。 27. —Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know. A. give it up B. put it off C. turn it off D. take it out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。 28. How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017. A. passed B. has passed C. is passing D. will pass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自2017年安雄新区成立以来，六年过去了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Six years…since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”。故选B。 三、完形填空。（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ____29____ do they become great?” The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____30____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____31____? The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will grow bigger ____32____ it is safer, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____33____ the plant. Animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____34____. We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for study and after four ____35____ he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____36____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very ____37____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____38_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside. “The plant outside the house faced every _____39_____ and many difficulties!” the father told his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe. It didn’t _____40_____ weather changes. And it didn’t get enough _____41_____, so it didn’t become big.” How to be great? Here’s the _____42_____: To become a great person, one must have _____43_____ many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great. 29. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30. A. beside B. opposite C. inside D. outside 31. A. prettier B. bigger C. taller D. greener 32. A. if B. though C. before D. because 33. A. care for B. laugh at C. take away D. cut down 34. A. recently B. patiently C. quickly D. carefully 35. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 36. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 37. A. upset B. surprised C. relaxed D. interested 38. A. decide B. accept C. understand D. remember 39. A. wall B. corner C. season D. person 40. A. stop B. break C. cause D. experience 41. A. food B. water C. warmth D. sunlight 42. A. key B. result C. meaning D. example 43. A. failed B. travelled C. considered D. succeeded 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。 【29题详解】 句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？ how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“a great person, one must have...many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。 beside在……旁边；opposite在……对面；inside在……里面；outside在……外面。据“the house and the other outside the house”可知，一株在房子内。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更大？ prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；taller更高；greener更绿。根据“The plant inside the house will grow bigger”可知是哪一个会更大。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，因为它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。 if如果；though虽然；before在……之前；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：没有人会那里照顾它。 care for照顾；laugh at嘲笑；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。根据“Animals may eat it”可知屋外的植物没有人照顾，会有动物吃它。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待吧。 recently最近；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“Let’s wait”可知是耐心等待。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“see a big tree”以及常识可知，四年后才会长成大树。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。 something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe”可知屋里的植物很安全，什么事都没发生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。 upset心烦意乱的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The boy couldn’t believe his eyes”可知看到屋外的大树，这个男孩很惊讶。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。 decide决定；accept接受；understand理解；remember记得。根据“how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside”可知他不理解为什么外面的树长得更大。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。 wall墙；corner角落；season季节；person人。根据“weather changes”可知屋外的植物面临着天气变化，面对着每个季节。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：它不会面临天气变化。 stop停止；break打破；cause造成；experience经历。根据“It didn’t...weather changes”可知屋里的植物没有经历天气变化。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：它没有得到适当的阳光。 food食物；water水；warmth温暖；sunlight阳光。根据“And it didn’t get enough”以及常识可知，屋里的植物没有得到阳光。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这是关键。 key关键；result结果；meaning意义；example例子。根据“How to be great? Here’s the...”可知接下来介绍的是成为伟大的人的关键。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，面对许多困难，并解决这些困难。 failed失败；travelled旅行；considered考虑；succeeded成功。根据“many times, faced many difficulties and solved those difficulties”可知伟大的人会经历很多失败，面对很多困难。故选A。 B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 animal a bad lose but wherever how surprise repair on sadly A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck (沉船). Every day he checked to see if there was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, ___44___ no one seemed to come. “Although I have ___45___ everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have hopes and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build ___46___ little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous ___47___. But then ___48___ a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the ___49___ thing he had ever met. He cried angrily and ___50___. However, early the next morning, while he was ___51___ his tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “___52___ did you know I was here?” the man asked. “We saw your smoke signal (信号),” they replied. What a ___53___ change life brings! So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and ___54___ you are. 【答案】44. but 45. lost 46. a 47. animals 48. on 49. worst 50. sadly 51. repairing 52. How 53. surprising 54. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使他成功获救的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管我失去了一切，但我还没有失去我的性命。根据Although可知，这是一个让步状语从句，方框中供选择的lose符合句意。根据后半句的“I haven’t lost ...”可知，前半句也用现在完成时，have已给出，lose的过去分词是lost。故填lost。 【46题详解】 句意：所以他尝试着用木头搭建一个小屋。house为名词单数，且little是辅音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：它可以保护他免受危险动物的伤害。dangerous为形容词，后可跟名词，方框中供选择的animal符合句意。此处用其复数形式animals。故填animals。 【48题详解】 句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他外出寻找食物，回来后发现小屋着火了。“a sunny and hot day”表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知，此处用形容词bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 【50题详解】 句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrily and”可知，此处用sad的副词sadly，修饰动词cried。故填sadly。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船抵达了小岛。根据“while”可知其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，was已给出，动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填repairing。 【52题详解】 句意：你们怎么知道我在这儿的？根据下文“We saw your smoke signal”可知，这个人询问他们是如何发现他的，用how提问，句首字母要大写。故填How。 【53题详解】 句意：生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊！冠词a和名词change之间需填入一个形容词，方框中供选择的surprise复合句意。surprise的形容词surprising修饰名词life。故填surprising。 【54题详解】 句意：所以，无论遇到什么样的问题，无论身在何处，都不要失去信心。根据句意，方框中供选择的wherever复合句意。故填wherever。 四、阅读理解（46分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分） A Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting (养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter (直升飞机) parents They worry too much about their children and “fly” over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom (自由). Lawnmower (割草机) parents Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 55. Tiger parents treat their kids in a _________ way. A. good B. kind C. strict D. right 56. If you have helicopter parents, you may _________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. “fly” over your parents like helicopters 57. As lawnmower parents, they will _________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“They are strict with their children.”可知， 虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children. ”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。 B Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 58. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer traveled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. What the writer did during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 59. Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 60. Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph? A. Relax and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 61. What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean? A. Special. B. Right. C. Common. D. Simple. 62. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行，但被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情可以让你的旅行更美好。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可知，由于两个朋友因工作需要提前离开，所以作者独自去圣灵群岛旅行。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.”可知作者去船尾拍照，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.”可知作者是无助且孤独的，故选B。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end.”可知作者因烫伤手臂而与人结交不是一个寻常的交朋友的方式，C项“common普通的，常见的”符合，故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end”可知，由于被烫伤，一个女孩给了作者烫伤膏，作者感触旅行中发生的事情即使是烫伤了胳膊也会成为旅行的一部分，可以让你的旅行更美好。故选D。 C Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it? Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen. An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed (调查) more than 1,100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer (更喜欢) using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well. The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best. Proposal award (奖项) in 2021. “This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I seethe light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students. “Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence (自信) about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.” 63. How many students wrote the proposal? A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108. 64. What do most people prefer doing in the survey? A. Living alone. B. Helping other old people. C. Moving into a nursing home. D. Using the old people’s stations’ services. 65. ________, the six students came up with the solution. ①After reading more than 60 surveys. ②After interviewing 108 people. ③After watching lots of news. ④After visiting 25 different organizations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 66. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity? A. Open their eyes to the world. B. Become more and more confident. C. Better understand the importance of life. D. Develop a sense of caring themselves. 67. What’s the purpose (目的) of this proposal? A. To win an award. B. To build more nursing homes. C. To care for old people in a better way. D. To show students can also do something for the old. 【答案】63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 90 percent of them said they would prefer (更喜欢) using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home.”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“as well as got more confidence (自信) about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在让大家更好地关爱老人，故选C。 D “I was having a math class when suddenly, a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.” Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans. Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaway’s role in the movie The Devil Wears Prada (时尚女魔头). “I wanted to send a message about girls’ power that girls can be strong and independent, but also cute,” she said. Online supporters were quick to comment (评论) One fan said. “What huge gap (差距) there is between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.” As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and desk. “I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.” Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school, such as the Berklee College of Music in the US, and become singer-songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she said. 68. The reading material is actually ________. A. a true story B. a fairy tale C. a scene of drama D. a piece of news 69. What is the name of Zhang’s latest song? A. SHE. B. Anne Hathaway. C. Berklee. D. The Devil Wears Prada. 70. It’s clear that ________. A. Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing prada B. Zhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8 C. Zhang Yuxuan is very popular on Bilibili D. Zhang Yuxuan can’t write songs without instruments 71. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. Bad. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Unbelievable. 72. Which of the following can be the best title for the reading material? A. SHE has strong girls’ power. B. A teenage songwriter. C. A special art school. D. A famous violinist. 【答案】68. D 69. A 70. C 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhang told Xinhua News”可知，阅读材料实际上是一条新闻。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video.”可知，张宇宣最新歌曲的名字是SHE。故选A。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.”可知，这首歌以超过1000万次的浏览量位居哔哩哔哩排行榜的榜首。张宇宣现在拥有128万粉丝。因此她在哔哩哔哩上很受欢迎。故选C。 【71题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It’s a great outlet (途径) for me to express myself, and in this way I won’t be too sad about negative things in life.”可知，这是我表达自己的一个很好途径，这样就不会对生活中坏的事情感到太难过。negative表示“坏的，消极的”，与bad同义。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了想成为作曲家的张宇宣把很多东西变成了乐器，并把自己的想法写成了歌曲，所以“A teenage songwriter.”最符合文章标题。故选B。 B）（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Maybe we can’t remember some normal days in our daily (日常的) life easily, although someone has a good memory (记忆力). However, when some big events happened, such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and the successful launch (发射) of Shenzhou XV, it’s hard for most of us to forget. ___73___ Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. ___74___ They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life. ___75___ Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. ___76___ When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. ___77___ For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. A. As time goes on, memory in our brain changes. B. These help us remember the events again and again. C. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. D. Good memory is helpful for us to remember some important events. E. We can remember where we were and what we were doing at that time. F. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. G. It keeps the event in our memory so that we can remember it and keep away from it. 【答案】73. E 74. C 75. B 76. F 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了为什么我们记住了重大事件而忘记了其他事情。 【73题详解】 根据“However, when some big events happened…it’s hard for most of us to forget.”可知，大事件发生时，我们很难忘记，E选项“我们可以记得当时我们在哪里，在做什么”符合，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“They appear in our memory every now and then”可知，有些重要的事情时不时地出现在我们的记忆中，C选项“有些事件比其他事情更大、更重要”符合，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.”可知，它们经常在电视或互联网上报道，或者也许我们周围的人在我们的日常生活中总是谈论它们，这样会让我们记忆更加牢固，B选项“这些有助于我们一次又一次地记住这些事件”符合，故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“Some events are about our hobbies or our favorite people, so we can’t forget them easily.”及“For example”可知，此处举例一些有关我们爱好或者我们最喜欢的人所发生的事情，F选项“如果我们喜欢读金庸的书，我们可能不会忘记他去世的那一天”符合，故选F。 【77题详解】 根据“For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes.”可知，不好的事情发生，我们会一直记住它，G选项“它将事件保存在我们的记忆中，这样我们就可以记住它并远离它”符合，故选G。 五、补全对话。（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句） A: Hello, Jack. What’s wrong with you? B: ___78___ A: For what? B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. ___79___ In fact, I like playing basketball. I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. A: I think you should tell your parents about it. B: ___80___ A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again. You shouldn’t argue with them. B: I have no idea what I should do. ___81___ A: You could ask Mr Huang to talk with your parents. Maybe he will help your parents understand you. B: I hope so. ___82___ Thank you very much for your advice. A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon. A. I tried, but I failed. B. I will have a try. C. Your teacher is so kind to us. D. I argued with my parents yesterday. E. Could you please give me some advice? F. I couldn’t get on well with my elder brother. G. But I have no interest in playing the piano. 【答案】78. D 79. G 80. A 81. E 82. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。 【78题详解】 根据“What’s wrong with you”以及“My parents put too much pressure on me”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。 【79题详解】 根据“They ask me to go to piano lessons after school”以及“In fact, I like playing basketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据“I think you should tell your parents about it”以及“Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents”可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“I hope so”可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋又小又旧，污染严重垃圾遍地，去别的地方很困难，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 参考短语： 生活贫困live a poor life；严重的污染serious pollution；宽敞明亮的住房big and bright houses The changes in my hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇描述家乡变化的记叙文。 ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：作者按时间顺序对比了家乡过去与现在的状况，描述了环境、居民生活、交通等方面的显著变化，表达了对家乡未来发展的信心和期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述家乡过去的状况； 第二步，详细描述家乡现在的发展和变化； 第三步，展望家乡未来的美好前景，并表达希望更多人来访的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②turn greener 变得更绿 ③clearer and bluer 更清澈和更蓝 ④live a better life 过上更好的生活 ⑤thousands of 成千上万的 ⑥all over the world 来自世界各地 [高分句型] ①Pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. (and连接并列句) ②The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. (so连接并列句) ③I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) ④I also hope more people will visit my hometown. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$