精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Linda buy for her mother? 2. What is Mary's birthday gift? 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? A.5 kilometers. B.8 kilometers. C.10 kilometers. 4. What was Nancy doing when his father came back? A. Drinking tea. B. Cleaning her room. C. Washing clothes. 5. How long has Alice lived in the building? A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What book is Tom reading? A. A book about history. B. A book about plants. C. A book about animals. 7. Who are the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where has Mike been? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 9. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. Who did Jane have a fight with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 11. What is Mr. Miller's advice? A. To talk with her parents. B. To help with housework. C. To write a letter to her teacher. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's long. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classic. C. It's helpful. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where was the yard sale? A. Near the city park. B Across from the city library. C. In front of the City Museum. 16. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. 17. When will be the next yard sale? A. On June 12th. B. On July 1st. C. On August 13th. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第 18 至 20题。 18. Where is the Huangshan Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit Huangshan Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. How long will it take to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bill’s blog What I did in April to SAVE OUR EARTH: Week 1-This week, my family tried to use less electricity. We turned off the lights when no one was in the room. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Week 2-We started recycling this week. Mom kept plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use again. Week 3-We had short showers. Mom and Dad used less water when they made tea or coffee. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4-Usually my mom drove my sister and I to school This week we started riding our bikes to school. Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to carpool (拼车) this week. 1. What did Bill and his family do in Week 1? A. They recycled. B. They drove less. C. They saved electricity. 2. How many ways did Bill and his family take to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. How did Bill and his sister go to school in Week 4? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. B We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that we meet. This is what our country tries to do now—helping more students get working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央委员会) and the State Council (国务院) released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要) in 2020. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic (基本的) life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard, and they are not interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students in 25 schools in Hunan last month, only 20 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. The guideline was released in order to ________. A. teach students to master one or two life skills B. stress the importance of hardworking spirit education C. help students of different ages solve all kinds of life problems 5. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 关注 C. 忽视 6. How many students do everyday chores at home according to a study inHunan? A. 600. B. 750. C. 3,000. 7. According to the guideline, parents should_________. A. solve every problem for children B. provide children chances for outdoor activities C. encourage children to learn how to do chores at home C On a Friday afternoon, 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline decided to take a trip in the forest themselves. The family usually took camping trips there on weekends, so it was nothing special. But things changed when the sisters walked too far. Then they got lost. Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned. Because it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls stayed together under a huckleberry bush (越橘灌木) to keep warm. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia told her younger sister to think happy things about their family. At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before night. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon set out to look for the girls. The two little girls spent another night in their “huckleberry home” while they waited for help. During the nights Leia tried to keep themselves away from wild animals while her younger sister slept. Finally on Sunday afternoon, Leia and Caroline heard people calling their names, and they shouted back, “We’re right here!” Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe! “I’m trying not to be angry with them,” their mother, Misty Carrico, said. “They have saved themselves. I’m just proud of them. They are both superheroes (超级英雄)!” 8. What did the two girls do when they were lost in the forest? A. They kept walking to find a way out. B. They were so scared that they cried loudly. C. They used the survival skills to keep themselves safe. 9. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. worried B. excited C. angry 10. What might the writer think of the two girls? A. Brave and calm. B. Kind and helpful. C. Hardworking and friendly. 11. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Special Camping Trip B. The Girls’ “Huckleberry Home” C. A Proud Mom 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. _____12_____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money (零用钱). _____13_____ You should try to agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. _____14_____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money for a long time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. _____15_____ You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely (智慧地). B. The following is some of her advice. C. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). D. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. E. Ask your parents for help. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A ____16____ came to see him fishing. The old man was a really ____17____ fisherman (渔夫) and it didn’t take long for him to catch many fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to ____18____ her some of his fish. But the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was ____19____ and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child ____20____, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish you give me. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishıng by ____21____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____22____ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____23____ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod ____24____ fishing skılls are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they won’t ____25____ the wind and rain anymore. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 16. A. child B. woman C. buyer 17. A. free B. good C. kind 18. A. give B. sell C. bring 19. A. sad B. excited C. surprised 20. A. asked B. answered C. shouted 21. A. yourself B. myself C. herself 22. A. probably B. always C. impossibly 23. A. where B. when C. how 24. A. if B. because C. although 25. A. have B. face C. fear 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____26____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____27____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ___28___ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “____29____ it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I ____30____ (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift. A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped ____31____ (happy).” A junior high school girl shared ___32___ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out ___33___ chores. “Doing housework together is one of the ____34____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our ____35____ (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 The Globe Theater (环球剧场) in London is very famous because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there. It has a history of more than four hundred years. At that time, the theater was an open air playhouse. Shakespeare wrote many plays for it. There were three floors in the theater. It had about 3,000 seats. The poor watched the darma in a pit. What was a pit? It was a place around the stage (舞台). Its tickets were cheaper. People could pay only a penny to stand there to watch a drama. 4. The seats on the third floor were for rich people because the tickets were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the theater. Later, people repaired (修复) it for some time. In 1977, a new globe theater came out. 5. 它和旧的那个一样大。 There is also a shopping center there. You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end. 36. Why is the Globe Theater very famous? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many seats were there in the Globe Theater? ________________________________________________________ 38. What happened to the theater in 1613? ________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分的英文翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的中文翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题；满分15分) 41. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量 100 分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Linda buy for her mother? 2. What is Mary's birthday gift? 3. How far is the nearest restaurant? A.5 kilometers. B.8 kilometers. C.10 kilometers. 4. What was Nancy doing when his father came back? A. Drinking tea. B. Cleaning her room. C. Washing clothes. 5. How long has Alice lived in the building? A. For six years. B. For four years. C. For three years. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6 What book is Tom reading? A. A book about history. B. A book about plants. C. A book about animals. 7. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Driver and passenger. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where has Mike been? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan. 9. How many times has Mike been there? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11题。 10. Who did Jane have a fight with? A. Her brother. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. 11. What is Mr. Miller's advice? A. To talk with her parents. B. To help with housework. C. To write a letter to her teacher. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 13. Why won't the man buy Oliver Twist? A. Because it's long. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it's boring. 14. What does the woman think of Little Women? A. It's fantastic. B. It's classic. C. It's helpful. 听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where was the yard sale? A. Near the city park. B. Across from the city library. C. In front of the City Museum. 16. What did people sell at the yard sale? A. Pets. B. Clothes. C. Fruits. 17. When will be the next yard sale? A. On June 12th. B. On July 1st. C. On August 13th. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第 18 至 20题。 18. Where is the Huangshan Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 19. When is the best time to visit Huangshan Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 20. How long will it take to get there by car from Nanjing? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bill’s blog What I did in April to SAVE OUR EARTH: Week 1-This week, my family tried to use less electricity. We turned off the lights when no one was in the room. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Week 2-We started recycling this week. Mom kept plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use again. Week 3-We had short showers. Mom and Dad used less water when they made tea or coffee. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4-Usually my mom drove my sister and I to school. This week we started riding our bikes to school. Dad and a few of the people he works with also started to carpool (拼车) this week. 1. What did Bill and his family do in Week 1? A. They recycled. B. They drove less. C. They saved electricity. 2. How many ways did Bill and his family take to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. How did Bill and his sister go to school in Week 4? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill的一家为了节能减排所做的事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This week, my family tried to use less electricity. We turned off the lights when no one was in the room. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it.”可知，这一周他们减少了用电。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had short showers. Mom and Dad used less water when they made tea or coffee. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth.”可知，他们为了节省用水做了3个改变，减少了洗澡时间，减少了泡茶或者冲咖啡的用水，刷牙时关上水龙头。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This week we started riding our bikes to school.”可知，这周他们开始骑自行车去上学。故选B。 B We’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that we meet. This is what our country tries to do now—helping more students get working spirit. To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央委员会) and the State Council (国务院) released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要) in 2020. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic (基本的) life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard, and they are not interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students in 25 schools in Hunan last month, only 20 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 4. The guideline was released in order to ________. A. teach students to master one or two life skills B. stress the importance of hardworking spirit education C. help students of different ages solve all kinds of life problems 5. What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese? A. 重视 B. 关注 C. 忽视 6. How many students do everyday chores at home according to a study inHunan? A. 600. B. 750. C. 3,000. 7. According to the guideline, parents should_________. A. solve every problem for children B. provide children chances for outdoor activities C. encourage children to learn how to do chores at home 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中共中央和国务院于2020年发布了一份指导意见，强调了勤奋精神教育的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To stress (强调) the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中国共产党中央委员会) and the State Council (国务院) released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要) in 2020.”可知，该指导意见的发布是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many teenagers do not know the importance of working hard, and they are not interested in doing so.”可知，许多青少年不知道努力学习的重要性，也对努力学习不感兴趣，结合“The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked in recent years.”可知，近年来这一点被忽视了，所以划线词的意思是“忽视”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a study of nearly 3,000 students in 25 schools in Hunan last month, only 20 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.”可知，只有300020%600名中小学生帮忙做家务。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.”可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务。故选C。 C On a Friday afternoon, 8-year-old Leia and her 5-year-old sister Caroline decided to take a trip in the forest themselves. The family usually took camping trips there on weekends, so it was nothing special. But things changed when the sisters walked too far. Then they got lost. Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned. Because it was very cold during their first night in the wild, the girls stayed together under a huckleberry bush (越橘灌木) to keep warm. They drank fresh water from huckleberry leaves and Leia told her younger sister to think happy things about their family. At the same time, their parents became anxious when the children didn’t return home before night. They called the police and a team of 250 people soon set out to look for the girls. The two little girls spent another night in their “huckleberry home” while they waited for help. During the nights, Leia tried to keep themselves away from wild animals while her younger sister slept. Finally on Sunday afternoon, Leia and Caroline heard people calling their names, and they shouted back, “We’re right here!” Everyone was glad to find that the girls were safe! “I’m trying not to be angry with them,” their mother, Misty Carrico, said. “They have saved themselves. I’m just proud of them. They are both superheroes (超级英雄)!” 8. What did the two girls do when they were lost in the forest? A. They kept walking to find a way out. B. They were so scared that they cried loudly. C. They used the survival skills to keep themselves safe. 9. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Paragraph 3? A. worried B. excited C. angry 10. What might the writer think of the two girls? A. Brave and calm. B. Kind and helpful. C. Hardworking and friendly. 11. What could be the best title of the passage? A. A Special Camping Trip B. The Girls’ “Huckleberry Home” C A Proud Mom 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行，最后迷路自救的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Leia and Caroline were afraid, they remembered all the survival (生存) skills that they learned.”可知，她们用生存技能来保证自己的安全。故选C。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the children didn’t return home before night”可知，孩子们天黑前没有回家，做父母的应是很担心；因此“anxious”的含义为“焦急的，担心的”，与worried同义。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里徒步旅行最后迷路自救的故事，所以这对姐妹应该是沉着冷静且勇敢的。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲了8岁的Leia带着5岁的妹妹去森林里野营，最后迷路自救的故事，故文章的最佳标题是“一场特殊的野营旅行”。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage (管理) money before going out into the world. Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert, comes up with the idea that teenagers should learn how to be smart with their money. _____12_____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money (零用钱). _____13_____ You should try to agree on the value (价值) of different jobs before start them. In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help a lot when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. _____14_____ Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money for a long time. One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. So try making a plan for spending and saving. You can write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your money. _____15_____ You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely (智慧地). B. The following is some of her advice. C. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank (储钱罐). D. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. E. Ask your parents for help. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍青少年管理金钱的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“Learn to make money.”“Help your money grow.”“Make a plan.”可知，下文介绍的是Dr. Mara Harvey提出的金钱管理建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.”可知，这段与做家务赚零用钱有关。选项D“这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Help your money grow.”可知，空处与金钱增值有关，选项C“如果钱放在存钱罐里，它就不会增长。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You should know how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you really need.”可知，这段与如何花钱有关。选项A“明智地花钱。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A ____16____ came to see him fishing. The old man was a really ____17____ fisherman (渔夫) and it didn’t take long for him to catch many fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to ____18____ her some of his fish. But the child shook (摇) her head. The old man was ____19____ and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child ____20____, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish you give me. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishıng by ____21____ and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will ____22____ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know ____23____ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod ____24____ fishing skılls are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they won’t ____25____ the wind and rain anymore. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 16. A. child B. woman C. buyer 17. A. free B. good C. kind 18. A. give B. sell C. bring 19. A. sad B. excited C. surprised 20. A. asked B. answered C. shouted 21. A. yourself B. myself C. herself 22. A. probably B. always C. impossibly 23. A. where B. when C. how 24. A. if B. because C. although 25. A. have B. face C. fear 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子想要老人手里的鱼竿，但其实钓鱼技巧是最重要的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：一个孩子来看他钓鱼。 child小孩；woman成年女子；buyer买主。根据“The old man saw that the child was very cute”可知，此处是指一个孩子来看他钓鱼。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这位老人真是个出色的渔夫，没过多久他就钓到了很多鱼。 free自由的；good精通的；kind和蔼的。根据“it didn’t take long for him to catch many fish”可知，这位老人是个出色的渔夫。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：老人看到这个孩子很可爱，他想给她一些他的鱼。 give给；sell卖；bring带来。根据“Why don’t you want the fish?”可知，此处是指老人想给她一些鱼。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：老人惊讶地问：“你为什么不想要鱼？” sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Why don’t you want the fish?”可知，老人很惊讶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子回答说：“我想要你手里的鱼竿。” asked问；answered回答；shouted大喊。根据“The old man was ... and asked, ‘Why don’t you want the fish?’”可知，此处是孩子在回答老人的问题。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我可以自己去钓鱼，我不会害怕没有更多的鱼吃。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。by oneself“自己”，根据主语I可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我想你可能会说这个孩子很聪明。 probably可能；always总是；impossibly不可能地。根据“I think you will ... say that the child is very smart.”可知，此处是作者的猜测。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果她不知道如何钓鱼，即使她有鱼竿，她也不会有鱼吃。 where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“fishing skılls are the most important”可知，此处是指如何钓鱼。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：只有鱼竿是没有用的，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是鱼竿。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“It’s useless to only have a fishing rod ... fishing skılls are the most important, not the fishing rod.”可知，空格后表示原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：太多的人认为，如果他们的生活中有一根“鱼竿”，他们就不会再害怕风雨。 have有；face面对；fear害怕。根据前文“I can go fishıng by ... and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”可知，此处是指不再害怕风雨。故选C。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, young people are always wanting their parents to know they love them, but they often have problems in ____26____ (show) their love in a direct way. Maybe they are just too shy to say “I love you”. How about doing it quietly? Here is some advice from some ____27____ (teenager). Leave notes (便条). What about leaving ___28___ note for your parents on the table? They’ll be happy to see it. “____29____ it is easy to do, it means a lot.” said Lin Yuan, a 13-year-old girl. “I ____30____ (write) short notes for my parents since I was a first-grade student. They love reading them.” Give an unexpected gift A surprise gift provides a chance to say “I love you”. An unexpected gift doesn’t have to be expensive. “I once bought 6 roses on Mother’s Day. They led the road to my home from the first stair. My mom liked it so much and jumped ____31____ (happy).” A junior high school girl shared ___32___ (she) experience. Do housework. If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them? It’s a good way to show your love by helping out ___33___ chores. “Doing housework together is one of the ____34____ (important) things for a happy family. Besides, it can develop our ____35____ (independent).” He Zheng, an 18-year-old boy said with a smile. 【答案】26. showing 27. teenagers 28. a 29. Although##Though 30. have written 31. happily 32. her 33. with 34. most important 35. independence 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人总是希望父母知道自己爱他们，但他们在直接表达爱意时往往遇到问题。show“表达”，in是介词，后跟动名词。故填showing。 【27题详解】 句意：这有一些来自一些青少年的建议。teenager“青少年”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填teenagers。 【28题详解】 句意：在桌子上给父母留张便条怎么样？此处表示泛指一张便条，且note是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然做起来容易，但意义重大。根据“it is easy to do, it means a lot”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【30题详解】 句意：自从我一年级以来，我就已经给我父母写便条了。根据“since I was a first-grade student”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have written。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢，高兴地跳了起来。此处修饰动词jumped，用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：一位初中女生分享了自己的经历。此处修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【33题详解】 句意：帮忙做家务是表达爱意的好方法。help out with sth“帮助做某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用形容词最高级most important。故填most important。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，它可以培养我们的独立性。根据“our”可知，空处应填名词independence“独立性”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 The Globe Theater (环球剧场) in London is very famous because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there. It has a history of more than four hundred years. At that time, the theater was an open air playhouse. Shakespeare wrote many plays for it. There were three floors in the theater. It had about 3,000 seats. The poor watched the darma in a pit. What was a pit? It was a place around the stage (舞台). Its tickets were cheaper. People could pay only a penny to stand there to watch a drama. 4. The seats on the third floor were for rich people because the tickets were much more expensive. In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the theater. Later, people repaired (修复) it for some time. In 1977, a new globe theater came out. 5. 它和旧的那个一样大。 There is also a shopping center there. You can do some shopping before the plays start or after the plays end. 36. Why is the Globe Theater very famous? _______________________________________________________ 37. How many seats were there in the Globe Theater? ________________________________________________________ 38. What happened to the theater in 1613? ________________________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分的英文翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分的中文翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there. 37. About 3000 seats. 38. A fire damaged the theater in 1613. 39. 三楼的座位是给富人的，因为票价要高的多。 40. It’s the same size as the old one./It’s as big as the old one. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的环球剧场。 【36题详解】 根据“The Globe Theater (环球剧场) in London is very famous because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there.”可知，环球剧场非常著名是因为人们在那里可以看到莎士比亚的大部分戏剧。故填Because people can see most of William Shakespeare’s plays there. 【37题详解】 根据“It had about 3,000 seats.”可知，有大约有3000个座位。故填About 3,000 seats. 【38题详解】 根据“In 1613, a fire damaged (毁坏) the theater.”可知，1613年，一场大火烧毁了剧院。故填A fire damaged the theater in 1613. 【39题详解】 The seats on the third floor：三楼的座位；were：是；for rich people：给富人的；because：因为；the tickets：票价；were much more expensive：要高的多。故填：三楼的座位是给富人的，因为票价要高的多。 【40题详解】 它：it；和……一样大：the same size as/as big as；旧的那个：the old one。句子应用采用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词be用is，缩写成it’s。故填It’s the same size as the old one./It’s as big as the old one. 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题；满分15分) 41. 阅读，点亮人生。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。 推荐书目：Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist, Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland… 要求： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥： 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 不少于80词。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. I have read and kept many books from childhood. Among them, my favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences. The book is about a smart boy, Tom Sawyer, and his unusual childhood. Tom lives in a small town on the Mississippi River in America. He takes some unbelievable adventures with his friends. However, he doesn’t fear in the face of difficulties. My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. What’s more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，向Jack推荐喜爱的书； 第二步，简单阐述这本书的大概内容； 第三步，向Jack介绍这本书的来源和读后感。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②What’s more更重要的是 ③achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①It is special to me because it’s my birthday gift from my dear father. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$