精品解析：山东省滨州市开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页, 满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后, 将试. 题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题, 计10分） 1. —________ useful advice you have given me! —I hope you will make ________ great progress. A. What; a B. What; / C. How; a D. How; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给我的建议多么有用啊！——我希望你取得巨大的进步。 考查感叹句和冠词。根据“useful advice”可知，中心词advice是不可数名词，结合“what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主谓！”，所以第一空填what。第二空后面progress进步，不可数名词，make great progress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。 2. Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A. situation B. danger C. pressure D. action 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天孩子们的压力太大了。他们应该学会放松。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；danger危险；pressure压力；action行动。根据“They should learn to relax.”可知，孩子们压力很大。故选C。 3. —Everything is ready for the party. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? A can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——聚会的一切都准备好了。——你是说我不必带任何东西吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Everything is ready for the party”可知，所有东西都准备好了，那就没有必要再准备了。故选D。 4. She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她只能卖掉房子了，虽然这不是她所愿意的。 考查介词辨析。above 在……之上，on 在……上面；against反对；for为了。for one's wishes为了某人的心愿；against one's wishes违背某人的意愿。结合语境，故选C。 5. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home? —Nobody. If we are hungry, we ________ order fast food. A. simply B. exactly C. especially D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父母不在家时谁做饭？——没有人。如果我们饿了，我们就点快餐。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；exactly确切地；especially尤其地；hardly几乎不。根据“when your parents are not at home?”以及“Nobody.”可知当父母不在家时没有人做饭，故此处表示“只是点外卖”。故选A。 6. —Have you watched the latest film You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》)? —Of course! I have watched it twice. I have never watched a (n) ________ film than it. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. more excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过最新的电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——当然！我看了两遍。我从来没有看过比它更刺激的电影。 考查形容词的比较级与形容词辨析。exciting兴奋的；more exciting更兴奋的（修饰物）；most exciting最兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的（修饰人）；根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故排除A、C项。根据“a (n)…film”可知，此处修饰物，用more exciting。故选B。 7. These books are his favorites, so he didn’t want to __________ any of them at the yard sale. A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些书是他的最爱，所以他不想在庭院旧货出售时舍弃它们任何一个。 考查短语辨析。part with分离；make up组成；put away把……收拾好；take down记录。根据“These books are his favorites”可知，不想舍弃最爱的书，故选A。 8. He ________ TV when I called him last night. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我给他打电话的时候，他正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“He…TV when I called him last night.”可知，此处表示“昨天晚上当我给他打电话的时候，他正在看电视”，表示在过去某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 9. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没有。我计划这个周末去那里。 考查倒装句。Me too我也是，用于肯定句；Me neither我也没有，用于否定句；So did I我也是，用于肯定句；Neither did I我也没有。根据“I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest.”以及“I am planning to go there this weekend.”可知，此处表示“我也没有（去过）”，排除A、C项。根据“I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest.”为现在完成时可知，D项为一般过去时，需排除。故选B。 10. —May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰讲话吗？——抱歉，他去了日本。但他两天后就会回来。 考查动词的时态。has been to曾经去过；has gone to去了某地没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Sorry, he…Japan.”可知，此处指“约翰去了日本”，用has gone to。根据“But he…in two days.”可知，他两天后就会回来，故第二空填will be back。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____11____ been to. My dad and I went to climb it five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____12____ that I could never reach it. When I ____13____, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, ____14____ I have no interest in looking at it. I ____15____ very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk. However, I said to ____16____ that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____17____ the top. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ____18____ in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times. In our lives, the top is our ____19____. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____20____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my dream can come true. 11. A. ever B. never C. always D. already 12. A. wide B. huge C. magic D. high 13. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 16. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 17. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 18. A. result B. success C. succeed D. luck 19. A. opinion B. dream C. idea D. plan 20. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和爸爸一起爬山的经历，虽然爬山的过程艰难，但他最终爬上了山顶，心里感到非常自豪。 【11题详解】 句意：但昆嵛山是我去过的最难忘的地方。 ever曾经；never从不；always总是；already已经。根据“I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain”可知，此处应该说曾经去过的地方中，昆嵛山是最难忘的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：起初我以为山顶太高了，我永远也爬不到。 wide宽的；huge巨大的；magic有魔法的；high高的。根据“that I could never reach it.”可知，是说山太高了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当我抬头时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云包围着。 looked down往下看；looked up往上看；looked out小心；looked back回顾。根据“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds.”可知，此处指抬头向上看。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：景色很美，但我没有兴趣去看。 and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“The view was beautiful”以及“I have no interest in looking at it”可知，设空处应填but表示转折。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：因为走了3个小时的路，我感到很累。 stayed停留；kept保持；felt感到；turned变成。根据“very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk.”可知，应该说感到累。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我对自己说，我不能放弃，因为爬到山顶是我的梦想。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“I said to”以及“I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top.”可知，设空处是对自己说。故选D。 【17题详解】 意：我成功地到达了山顶。 arriving到达，不及物动词；getting得到，到达；reaching抵达，及物动词；going去。根据“the top”可知，这里指的抵达山顶，arrive后需加介词at，get后需加介词to，故此处用reaching。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在几次被石头绊倒后，我很高兴成功爬到了山顶。 result结果；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；luck好运。根据“in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times”可知，作者爬上了山顶，因此设空处是享受了自己的成功，故空处填名词success。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，顶峰是我们的梦想。 opinion意见；dream梦想；idea主意；plan计划。根据“the top is our”并结合语境可知，顶峰是我们的梦想。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：只要多做准备，你就能最终到达顶峰。 completely完全地；quickly快速地； finally最终；carefully仔细地。根据“get to the top.”可知，多做准备，最终能到达顶峰。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan? You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845 21. What’s Sunshine Center? A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house. 22. When is the working time for the part-time job? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school. 23. Which of the following is in the blue bag? A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball. 24. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan. 25. How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it? A. I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B. I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155. C. I can send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. D. I can go to 15 College Street. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@gal.com。故选C。 B At school, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 26. Students learn school gardening ________. A. in the classroom B. in a library C. under a tree D. outside the classroom 27. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject. A. interesting B. difficult C. sleepy D. tiring 28. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Students can go outside in the gardening class. B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class. C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class. D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class. 29. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________. A. they are really easy to grow B. they can eat them right in the garden C. they can have fun when eating them D. they don’t need a long time like others 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most students don’t like gardening very much. B. The garden in the school must be big enough. C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject. D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校流行的新的科目——学校园艺。这不仅是一门有趣的科目，也是保持健康的方法。因此学生在校应该学习这门科目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“hat is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，是在教室外学习。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.”可知，是一门有趣的科目。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When some young students have food, they always ask, ‘Where does the rice come from?’ In this class, they can get the answer.”可知，在这课上，他们可以得到答案。选项C“学生从来在课上得不到答案”不对。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.”可知，在花园里就可以吃到它们。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.”可知，园艺是重要的，学校应该在校学习它。故选C。 C Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us? One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆酱). Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk (风险) of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (发酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death. Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹饪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world. 31. Where is the National Institute of Health and Nutrition? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. D. In England. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Problems. B. Reasons. C. Something harmful. D. Something good and helpful. 33. What kind of food did the article call soybeans and fermented soybeans? d A. Fast food. B. Fresh food. C. Healthy food. D. Super food. 34. Which of the following is NOT a soybean product according to the passage? A. Natto. B. Miso. C. Bean. D. Tofu. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fermented soybeans are called natto. B. An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans. C. Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure. D. People who ate natto were 20 percent less likely to die from diseases. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了日本人长寿的原因是吃很多的豆制品以及豆制品的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Japan’s National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products.”可知，这个研究所在日本，故选B。 32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products.”可知，此处讲的是吃豆制品的好处，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soybeans are super food.”可知，大豆是超级食物，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce Miso is high in salt.”可知，最常见的豆制品是豆腐、纳豆、味噌和酱油，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“natto (fermented soybeans)”可知，发酵大豆被称为纳豆，故选A。 D People are always interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. Everyone has heard birds sing. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. Animals always use body languages to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. 36. Which of the following ways of communication is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Body languages. B. Sight. C. Sound. D. Smell. 37. Sometimes scientists can train __________ to find landmines. A. birds B. ants C. mice D. cats 38. According to the passage, some male animals make sounds to __________. A. find the food B. warn others C. attract female animals D. show friendliness 39. When a cat sits with its tail around itself, it means __________. A. it is happy B. it is angry C. it is scared D. it is a bit mad 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals seldom use body languages to communicate. B. Usually female animals can make sounds. C. Humans can hear the sound made by whales. D. Most animals can communicate with others by smell. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的交流方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most animals communicate by smell”、“Everyone has heard birds sing. Many other animals use sound to communicate.”以及“Animals always use body languages to communicate as well.”可知，文中提到了身体语言、声音和气味，选项B没有提到。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mice have an excellent sense of smell too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷).”可知，科学家甚至训练老鼠寻找地雷。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually the ‘gentlemen’ make sounds to invite the ‘ladies’.”可知，一些雄性动物通过发出声音来吸引雌性动物。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy.”可知，当猫用尾巴绕着自己坐着的时候，它是快乐的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most animals communicate by smell.”可知，大多数动物都能通过嗅觉与其他动物交流。故选D。 四、短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? _____41_____ •Get your body moving. To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. _____42_____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. •____43____ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). _____44_____ Therefore, you should dim the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. •Reward (奖励) yourself. ____45____ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. We should sleep at night with windows open. F Do something you love as soon as you wake up. G. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early?”以及通读全文内容可知，作者针对早晨起床困难的问题给出了一些建议。选项B“看看下面这些建议吧！”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“To help you get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed.”可知，作者建议把闹钟放在离床很远的地方。选项G“当它响起时，你需要从床上起来把它关掉。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Therefore, you should dim the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light.”可知，此段内容与睡眠时的灯光相关。选项A“改变灯光。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素).”可知，空处继续介绍褪黑激素的相关信息。选项D“褪黑激素让你的身体为睡眠做好准备。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Reward (奖励) yourself.”以及“The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea.”可知，应该奖励自己。选项F“一醒来就做自己喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dong Yuhui is one of the ____46____ (popular) live streamers of East Buy. He used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a live streamer, he became popular because of his humorous hosting style. He soon attracted ____47____ (thousand) of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is ____48____ (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because of ____49____ (he). Dong was born in a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best ____50____(buy) and read newspapers though he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person ____51____ (sell) vegetables on Douyin. I ____52____ (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. They ____53____ (give) more focus to ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he ____54____ (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____55____ (success), you need to work hard. 【答案】46. most popular 47. thousands 48. surprising 49. him 50. to buy 51. selling 52. really 53. should give 54. made 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选的主播——董宇辉的相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：董宇辉是东方甄选最受欢迎的直播主播之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填most popular。 【47题详解】 句意：他很快就吸引了成千上万的粉丝。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。分析句子可知，空处应该填形容词作表语，空处修饰the number，应该用surprise的形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 【49题详解】 句意：他们从东方甄选买产品就是因为他。空前有介词of，故空处填人称代词he的宾格him。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽力买报纸和读报纸。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。故填to buy。 【51题详解】 句意：我只是一个在抖音上卖菜的普通人。分析句子可知，此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语。故填selling。 【52题详解】 句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。空处修饰动词hope，应该用real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：他们应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活。根据“I…(real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me.”可知，董宇辉不希望人们过度关注他，而是建议人们应该更多地关注像街头小贩和农民这样的普通人的生活，should“应该”符合题意，情态动词后接动词原形。故填should give。 【54题详解】 句意：2023年12月，他在清华大学做了一次讲座，分享了他学习英语的经验。根据“In December, 2023,”可知，句子为一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填made。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力工作。根据“If you want to be…”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”。故填successful。 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. "I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Chen Jianguo from? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Who supported Chen's decision? _________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? _________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is from a small city called Songyuan. 57. He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing. 58. His wife. 59. 15 hours 60. Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan.可知，他来自一个叫松原的小城市。故填He is from a small city called Songyuan.。 【57题详解】 根据文中Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver.可知，他来北京之前是个卡车司机。故填He was a truck driver before he came to Beijing.。 【58题详解】 根据文中His wife agreed that he should go for his dream.可知，他的妻子支持他。故填His wife。 【59题详解】 根据文中He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon.可知，每天工作15小时。故填15 hours。 【60题详解】 根据文中Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered可知，因为他计划将来开自己的餐馆。故填Because he plans to start his own restaurant in the future.。 七、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 61. 为了更好地发现解决同学们存在心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学们分享，内容包括： （1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么？ （2）学习方面，与父母，同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面。 （3）我的压力是什么？ （4）我是如何成功缓解压力的。 注意： 1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get along well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes on weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能和你分享压力”来引出演讲的主题； 第二步，根据要点提示具体介绍同学们普遍存在的压力是什么；学习方面，与父母、同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面；自己的压力是什么；自己是如何缓解压力的； 第三步，表达解决压力的建议。 [亮点词汇] ① under too much pressure 压力太大 ② get along well with 与……相处融洽 ③ worry about 担心 ④ had a talk with 与……谈话 [高分句型] So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.（that引导宾语从句，that省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页, 满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后, 将试. 题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题, 计10分） 1. —________ useful advice you have given me! —I hope you will make ________ great progress. A. What; a B. What; / C. How; a D. How; a 2. Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A. situation B. danger C. pressure D. action 3. —Everything is ready for the party. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything with me? A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. She had to sell the house even though it was _________ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 5. —Who does the cooking when your parents are not at home? —Nobody. If we are hungry, we ________ order fast food. A. simply B. exactly C. especially D. hardly 6. —Have you watched the latest film You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》)? —Of course! I have watched it twice. I have never watched a (n) ________ film than it. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. more excited 7. These books are his favorites, so he didn’t want to __________ any of them at the yard sale. A. part with B. make up C. put away D. take down 8 He ________ TV when I called him last night. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. is watching 9. —I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you? —________. I am planning to go there this weekend. A. Me too B. Me neither C. So did I D. Neither did I 10. —May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days, A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. has gone to; won’t come back 二、完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable place I’ve ____11____ been to. My dad and I went to climb it five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____12____ that I could never reach it. When I ____13____, I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. The view was beautiful, ____14____ I have no interest in looking at it. I ____15____ very tired because of the 3 hours’ walk. However, I said to ____16____ that I couldn’t give up because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in ____17____ the top. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my ____18____ in climbing to the top after falling over the stones several times. In our lives, the top is our ____19____. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can ____20____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe my dream can come true. 11 A. ever B. never C. always D. already 12. A. wide B. huge C. magic D. high 13. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 16. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself 17. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 18. A. result B. success C. succeed D. luck 19. A. opinion B. dream C. idea D. plan 20. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan? You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845 21. What’s Sunshine Center? A. An ad company. B. A sports center. C. A clothes shop. D. A noodle house. 22. When is the working time for the part-time job? A. In the morning. B. Before lunch. C. At noon. D. After school. 23. Which of the following is in the blue bag? A. A table tennis bat. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of glasses. D. A tennis ball. 24. How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 31 yuan. D. 41 yuan. 25. How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it? A. I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B. I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155. C. I can send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. D. I can go to 15 College Street. B At school, students learn different subjects like English, maths, art and so on. They learn these subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools! That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class students can go outside and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from?” In this class, they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn some teamwork-skills and care about nature, others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small. So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students hard work pays off. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. 26. Students learn school gardening ________. A. in the classroom B. in a library C. under a tree D. outside the classroom 27. According to the passage the gardening class is a(n) ________ subject. A. interesting B. difficult C. sleepy D. tiring 28. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Students can go outside in the gardening class. B. Students can get fresh air in the gardening class. C. Students never get the answer in the gardening class. D. Students can learn some teamwork skills in the gardening class. 29. Teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes because ________. A. they are really easy to grow B. they can eat them right in the garden C. they can have fun when eating them D. they don’t need a long time like others 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most students don’t like gardening very much. B. The garden in the school must be big enough. C. Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject. D. There will be more outdoor subjects for students. C Why do most Japanese people live longer than the rest of us? One reason might be soybean products (豆制品) like tofu and miso (日本豆酱). Scientists from Japan's National Institute of Health and Nutrition did a study into the health benefits of soybean products. They said people who regularly ate tofu and miso were 10 percent less likely to die from diseases than people who ate no soybean products. Eating soybean-based food cut the risk (风险) of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems. Eating fermented soy products (发酵豆制品) lowered the risk of death. Soybeans are super food. They are rich in protein, fibre, minerals and unsaturated fats. Soy fibre helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduce weight. Soy is an important part of the cuisine (烹饪) of Asia, especially in Japan. People in Asia have eaten soy since ancient times. The most common types of soy products are tofu (soybean curd), natto (fermented soybeans), miso (a fermented soybean paste added to soups) and soy sauce. Miso is high in salt. Researchers said salt in miso does not put people at risk of high blood pressure. Soybean products are becoming popular around the world. 31. Where is the National Institute of Health and Nutrition? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In France. D. In England. 32. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Problems. B. Reasons. C. Something harmful. D. Something good and helpful. 33. What kind of food did the article call soybeans and fermented soybeans? d A. Fast food. B. Fresh food. C. Healthy food. D. Super food. 34. Which of the following is NOT a soybean product according to the passage? A. Natto. B. Miso. C. Bean. D. Tofu. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fermented soybeans are called natto. B. An institute in Beijing did the research into soybeans. C. Researchers said the miso in salt leads to high blood pressure. D. People who ate natto were 20 percent less likely to die from diseases. D People are always interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of researches on this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by smelling things. Dogs have helped the police for a long time too. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. Mice have an excellent sense of smell too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is. Everyone has heard birds sing. Many other animals use sound to communicate. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are either too low or too high for us. Animals always use body languages to communicate as well. When a cat puts its ears back, it is a bit mad. When it sits with its tail around itself, it is happy. When a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When it wags its tail and opens its mouth, it is happy. 36 Which of the following ways of communication is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Body languages. B. Sight. C. Sound. D. Smell. 37. Sometimes scientists can train __________ to find landmines. A. birds B. ants C. mice D. cats 38. According to the passage, some male animals make sounds to __________. A. find the food B. warn others C. attract female animals D. show friendliness 39. When a cat sits with its tail around itself, it means __________. A. it is happy B. it is angry C. it is scared D. it is a bit mad 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals seldom use body languages to communicate. B. Usually female animals can make sounds. C. Humans can hear the sound made by whales. D. Most animals can communicate with others by smell. 四、短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you have difficulty getting up early? _____41_____ •Get your body moving. To help you get up you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. _____42_____ Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups (俯卧撑) or long jumps. These simple exercises will help to wake up your body. •____43____ A dark environment helps your brain to release more melatonin (褪黑激素). _____44_____ Therefore, you should dim the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. In the morning, you can open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light. This will help you stay awake. •Reward (奖励) yourself. ____45____ The rewards can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favorite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or read a few pages of a good book. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more motivated (有动力的) to get up. A. Change the lighting. B. Check out these tips below! C. Our classroom should have proper light. D. The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. E. We should sleep at night with windows open. F. Do something you love as soon as you wake up. G. When it goes off, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dong Yuhui is one of the ____46____ (popular) live streamers of East Buy. He used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a live streamer, he became popular because of his humorous hosting style. He soon attracted ____47____ (thousand) of fans. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is ____48____ (surprise). They bought products from East Buy just because of ____49____ (he). Dong was born in a small county in Shaanxi province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best ____50____(buy) and read newspapers though he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person ____51____ (sell) vegetables on Douyin. I ____52____ (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. They ____53____ (give) more focus to ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers.” Dong said. In December, 2023, he ____54____ (make) a lecture in Tsinghua University and shared his experience of learning English. If you want to be ____55____ (success), you need to work hard. 六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） “Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman(送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to let his father down. He took the job as a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. "I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. Most of the time I had nothing to do, because the trucks were not often used," said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. He works 15 hours every day and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. "I want to give a better life to my wife and little son." he said. "I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station." Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every "thank you" from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people's tastes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where is Chen Jianguo from? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What was Chen's job before he came to Beijing? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Who supported Chen's decision? _________________________________________________________________ 59. How long does Chen work in Beijing every day? _________________________________________________________________ 60. Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people's tastes? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 61. 为了更好地发现解决同学们存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学们分享，内容包括： （1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么？ （2）学习方面，与父母，同学相处的关系是否融洽等方面。 （3）我的压力是什么？ （4）我是如何成功缓解压力的。 注意： 1.词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello, boys and girls. I’m very glad to share the pressure with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$