精品解析：安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学教学质量导向测评卷

2024年安徽省高二教学导向测评卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask about her plan. 3. What does the woman do in the afternoon? A. She does experiments. B. She attends lectures. C. She writes reports. 4. Where will the man go? A. A bike shop. B. A car factory. C. A hospital. 5. What has happened to the cup with little hearts? A. It has been lost. B. It has been damaged. C. It has been given to the man. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers probably talking about at the beginning? A. A book. B. A film. C. A concert. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who did the man meet this morning? A. His fitness coach. B. His former neighbor. C. His primary school teacher. 9. What does Cathy look like? A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall and strong. C. She wears a pair of glasses. 10. Why did the man go to Oak City Mall? A. To apply for a job as a waiter. B. To try some Italian dishes. C. To give his friend a hand. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the man give the woman half an hour ago? A. A notebook. B. A desk calendar. C. A shopping list. 12. What is the woman's first suggestion? A. Staying organized. B. Doing physical activities. C. Keeping mentally active. 13. Where does the woman usually put her keys? A. On her desk. B. In her wallet. C. In a drawer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the job about? A. Guest reception. B. Hotel decoration. C. Building construction. 15. How long will it take to finish the job? A. Five days. B. Four days. C. Three days. 16. Who will tell the client about the update? A. Richard. B. The man. C. The woman. 17. Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A. To attract more workers. B. To get more job opportunities. C. To shorten the working period. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's greatest fear? A. Living a hard life in high school. B. Meeting all types of people. C. Attending the college entrance exams. 19. What did the speaker do when getting on with others? A. He did more and spoke less. B. He praised their strengths. C. He talked about similar interests. 20. What is the speaker's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Joining learning club. C. Taking baseball classes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A You might know what to do if a human needs first aid, but what if your dog gets a bite or your cat eats something poisonous? Dr. Liam Donaldson, clinical director at Greencross Vet (兽医) Hospital at the University of Melbourne, says it’s important that pet owners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips for dealing with common accidents and injuries. Cuts & wounds You don’t need to worry about disinfecting the injury site, but you do need to stop the bleeding, says Dr. Donaldson. “If there’s uncontrollable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once you have applied pressure to reduce bleeding, take your pet immediately to a vet for assessment.” he advises. Snake bites Snakes have very small teeth, so their bite marks can be difficult to spot — and you might not see the bite happen. But if your pet shows signs of snake bite poisoning — sudden weakness and collapse, dilated pupils, vomiting, paralysis and shaking or twitching of muscles — get them to a vet without delay. Tick bites It’s a good idea to have a pair of tick-removal tweezers (镊子) on hand in case you need to remove a tick from your pet. “There’s often a lot of concern about whether you have to get all of the tick or not, but as long as you get the body of the tick off, generally the head will just remove itself over time,” says Dr. Donaldson. He recommends keeping the tick so that if your pet becomes ill, your vet can identify whether they were bitten by a paralysis tick (the type that can be deadly). Poisoning Cats eating ivy and dogs eating sago palm or macadamia nuts are some of the most common poisonings Dr. Donaldson sees. “If it’s a macadamia nut, I would just keep a very close eye on them. If they start to show any gastrointestinal signs — if they go off their food, if they become sore in any of their legs — get them checked over by a vet,” he says. “If it was lilies or sago palm, I would recommend getting them to a vet, even if they’re not showing signs of illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening.” 1. If your pet dog gets seriously injured, what is the best solution? A. To seek medical assistance. B. To disinfect the injury site.​ C. To apply pressure to reduce bleeding.​ D. To use a T-shirt to stop bleeding. 2. A cat or dog should be sent to hospital immediately it eats _________. A. Ivy. B. Sago palm.​ C. A macadamia nut. D. A common poisoning. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A medical journal. ​ B. A biology textbook.​ C. A hospital advertisement. D. An animal care guide.​ B Australia Day, on 26 January, is in memory of the day in 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip, commander of the First Fleet of 11 British ships, arrived at Sydney Cove to mark the birth of the colony (殖民). Every year, many in this nation of 24 million people gather on beaches and around barbeques to celebrate. From boats competitions, camel races, to outdoor concerts, Australians mark a public holiday more popularly treated as a late summer festival than the serious national day its founders intended it to be — a unifying celebration of the good fortune of being Australian and the values that unite the nation: freedom, independence, a fair go, mateship. However, not all Australians feel the same about the day. Recently there has been much controversy over the correctness of celebrating on this date. Native Australians, in particular, have long referred to this date as "Invasion (入侵) Day" or "National Day of Mourning (哀悼)" in protest of the arrival of the British peoples. They mourn their ancestors who suffered and died during colonization. There has even been a growing push to change the date of the national celebration, a move popular with younger Australians but less so with older generations. In response to the protests, the Australian government has recognized the traditional owners of the lands on which Australia Day activities take place, in the hope that Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a multicultural society. "Our desire is that Australia Day is a time for inclusion, as well as an opportunity for greater understanding," one officer from The Australian Department of Communications and the Arts said. 4 What is the original purpose of Australia Day? A. To observe a late summer festival. B. To honor the arrival of the British. C. To celebrate national identity and values. D. To mourn the natives who suffered during colonization. 5. What does the underlined word “controversy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Debate. B. Defence. C. Faith. D. Puzzle. 6. What did the British probably do to the native Australians after their arrival? A. They mourned the suffering of native Australians. B. They recognized native Australians’ independence. C. They protested against native Australians’ ownership of the land. D. They brought loss of life and hardship among native Australians. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More Australia Day activities will be organized. B. The date of Australia Day will soon be changed. C. The protests of changing the date have already been settled. D. Australia Day should be celebrated with understanding and respect. C The open-air bookstalls (书摊) that line the River Seine are as symbolic of Paris as the Louvre or the Arc de Triomphe. But most of the boxy, dark green stalls must be temporarily removed before the 2024 Summer Olympics for what officials say are security reasons. Organizers in Paris are aiming to bring back magnificence to the Games, which begin on July 26. The opening ceremony will take place not in a stadium, but along the Seine, with thousands of Olympic athletes riding on a flotilla (船队)of 160 boats before hundreds of thousands of visitors on the river’s banks. The ceremony’s unusual format poses security headaches, for both the International Olympic committee and the Paris police, who said they had concerns that bombs could be hidden in the stalls. The booksellers, known as “les bouquinistes”, have said they will not compromise, calling the order issued by the Paris police chief last week an affront to the French capital’s history and soul. “Paris without the bouquinistes is like Venice without the boats,” said Jean-Pierre Mathias, 76, who has had a stall along the Seine for about four decades. Open every day from morning until dusk, the bouquinistes are both a scene along the riverside and a symbol of Paris’s literary culture, attracting curious tourists and locals looking for rare books. The tradition dates back to at least the 17th century and by the 19th century, Napoleon gave approval to the bookstalls, popular with intellectuals and writers, and they became permanent. The city’s mayor (市长), Anne Hidalgo, initially highlighted the booksellers’ importance to the city and suggested an alternative plan that would keep the stall s in place once the police confirmed they were not a security threat. But that plan was no longer under consideration because the police declared it necessary to remove the stalls for safety, a spokeswoman for Ms. Hidalgo said on Tuesday. 8. The bookstalls must be removed before the Olympics due to ________. A. traffic crowdedness B. audience attention C. potential danger D. ceremony chaos 9. What does the underlined word “affront” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Shame. C. Claim. D. Appeal. 10. What is the mayor’s attitude towards the removal? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Approving. D. Opposed. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Paris bookstalls, a symbol of French culture B. Paris bookstalls, a welcomed tourist attraction C. Paris bookstalls gaining support from citizens D. Paris bookstalls facing the relocation order D When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)? These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design. 13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark. 14. What can we say about Baby Boomers? A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity. C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family. 15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day. C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light. 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. ____16____ If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan ____17____ This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. ____18____ Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. ____19____ You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Use smart strategies As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. ____20____ Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this! A. The correct answer may come to you later B. Next, decide how you want to review the material C. They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. Once you have a test date schedule your study time appropriately. F. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. G. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. 第三部分语言文字运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At just 7, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all ____21____ with a simple maze (迷宫) game she coded in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2 class. “I was ____22____by the entire experience,” she says. Today, at 18, the Grade 12 student is not only a mobile and web developer ____23____ more than 20 programming languages, but a pilot with a ____24____ interest in aerospace cybersecurity. Her initial curiosity has ____25____ a deep-seated desire to use technology to solve real-world problems. “I think a lot of kids feel ____26____ because they don’t know how their ____27____ could actually change the world,” she says. In 2021, as a tenth grader, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to ____28____ frustrations. Her problem-solving ____29____ kept building from then. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she _____30_____ it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy. After winning an award, Angelina _____31_____ her work to Apple CEO Time Cook, a _____32_____ in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. She was inspired by her own _____33_____ as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US from Japan. Angelina’s advice to other young people eager to solve problems? Think _____34_____. “There’s not enough optimism in the world.” she says. “I have also been in situations where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, there are _____35_____ to make it somewhat better.” 21. A. began B. closed C. protected D. opened 22 A. moved B. struggled C. challenged D. inspired 23. A. mastering B. lacking C. starting D. avoiding 24. A. common B. strong C. general D. broad 25. A. transformed into B. introduced into C. integrated into D. grown into 26. A. annoyed B. bored C. trapped D. distracted 27. A. words B. actions C. movements D. languages 28. A. interrupt B. address C. appreciate D. cure 29. A. confidence B. performance C. expectation D. imagination 30. A. feared B. promised C. figured D. agreed 31. A. served B. failed C. offered D. presented 32. A. limitation B. finding C. contribution D. highlight 33. A. experiences B. instructions C. experiments D. assumptions 34. A. creatively B. positively C. critically D. extensively 35. A. excuses B. needs C. ways D. problems 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 第四部分作文（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括： 1. 简述学生的睡眠现状； 2. 睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site. “I think I can work here,” she thought and approached the manager. “Hi, are you hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift. However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go therewith you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年安徽省高二教学导向测评卷 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,务必擦净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask about her plan. 3. What does the woman do in the afternoon? A. She does experiments. B. She attends lectures. C. She writes reports. 4. Where will the man go? A. A bike shop. B. A car factory. C. A hospital. 5. What has happened to the cup with little hearts? A. It has been lost. B. It has been damaged. C. It has been given to the man. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers probably talking about at the beginning? A. A book. B. A film. C. A concert. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. Who did the man meet this morning? A. His fitness coach. B. His former neighbor. C. His primary school teacher. 9. What does Cathy look like? A. She has blue eyes. B. She is tall and strong. C. She wears a pair of glasses. 10 Why did the man go to Oak City Mall? A. To apply for a job as a waiter. B. To try some Italian dishes. C. To give his friend a hand. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What did the man give the woman half an hour ago? A. A notebook. B. A desk calendar. C. A shopping list. 12. What is the woman's first suggestion? A. Staying organized. B. Doing physical activities. C. Keeping mentally active. 13. Where does the woman usually put her keys? A. On her desk. B. In her wallet. C. In a drawer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。 14. What is the job about? A Guest reception. B. Hotel decoration. C. Building construction. 15. How long will it take to finish the job? A. Five days. B. Four days. C. Three days. 16. Who will tell the client about the update? A. Richard. B. The man. C. The woman. 17. Why does the woman want the job to go smoothly? A. To attract more workers. B. To get more job opportunities. C. To shorten the working period. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker's greatest fear? A. Living a hard life in high school. B. Meeting all types of people. C. Attending the college entrance exams. 19. What did the speaker do when getting on with others? A. He did more and spoke less. B. He praised their strengths. C. He talked about similar interests. 20. What is the speaker's hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Joining learning club. C. Taking baseball classes. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A You might know what to do if a human needs first aid, but what if your dog gets a bite or your cat eats something poisonous? Dr. Liam Donaldson, clinical director at Greencross Vet (兽医) Hospital at the University of Melbourne, says it’s important that pet owners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips for dealing with common accidents and injuries. Cuts & wounds You don’t need to worry about disinfecting the injury site, but you do need to stop the bleeding, says Dr. Donaldson. “If there’s uncontrollable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once you have applied pressure to reduce bleeding, take your pet immediately to a vet for assessment.” he advises. Snake bites Snakes have very small teeth, so their bite marks can be difficult to spot — and you might not see the bite happen. But if your pet shows signs of snake bite poisoning — sudden weakness and collapse, dilated pupils, vomiting, paralysis and shaking or twitching of muscles — get them to a vet without delay. Tick bites It’s a good idea to have a pair of tick-removal tweezers (镊子) on hand in case you need to remove a tick from your pet. “There’s often a lot of concern about whether you have to get all of the tick or not, but as long as you get the body of the tick off, generally the head will just remove itself over time,” says Dr. Donaldson. He recommends keeping the tick so that if your pet becomes ill, your vet can identify whether they were bitten by a paralysis tick (the type that can be deadly). Poisoning Cats eating ivy and dogs eating sago palm or macadamia nuts are some of the most common poisonings Dr. Donaldson sees. “If it’s a macadamia nut, I would just keep a very close eye on them. If they start to show any gastrointestinal signs — if they go off their food, if they become sore in any of their legs — get them checked over by a vet,” he says. “If it was lilies or sago palm, I would recommend getting them to a vet, even if they’re not showing signs of illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening.” 1. If your pet dog gets seriously injured, what is the best solution? A. To seek medical assistance. B. To disinfect the injury site.​ C. To apply pressure to reduce bleeding.​ D. To use a T-shirt to stop bleeding. 2. A cat or dog should be sent to hospital immediately it eats _________. A. Ivy. B. Sago palm.​ C. A macadamia nut. D. A common poisoning. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A medical journal. ​ B. A biology textbook.​ C. A hospital advertisement. D. An animal care guide.​ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救的相关知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cuts & wounds下的“You don’t need to worry about disinfecting the injury site, but you do need to stop the bleeding, says Dr. Donaldson. “If there’s uncontrollable bleeding, apply pressure — even if it’s just using a T-shirt. Once you have applied pressure to reduce bleeding, take your pet immediately to a vet for assessment.” he advises. (唐纳森 (Donaldson) 医生说：“你不需要担心伤口的消毒，但你需要止血。如果流血不止，要施压——即使只是用一件 T 恤也可以。一旦施压以减少出血，请立即带你的宠物去看兽医进行评估。”)”可知，在受重伤的时候，最佳方案仍是寻求兽医帮助，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Poisoning下的“If it was lilies or sago palm, I would recommend getting them to a vet, even if they’re not showing signs of illness, just because that can typically be life-threatening. (如果是lilies或sago palm，我建议带它们去看兽医，即使它们没有表现出疾病的迹象，因为这通常会危及生命。)”可知，只要食入sago palm不论有无症状，都应该及时送医，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You might know what to do if a human needs first aid, but what if your dog gets a bite or your cat eats something poisonous? Dr. Liam Donaldson, clinical director at Greencross Vet (兽医) Hospital at the University of Melbourne, says it’s important that pet owners understand basic first aid. Here, he shares his tips for dealing with common accidents and injuries. (如果有人需要急救，你可能知道该怎么做，但是如果你的狗被咬了或者你的猫吃了有毒的东西怎么办?墨尔本大学格林克罗斯兽医医院的临床主任利亚姆·唐纳森博士说，宠物主人了解基本的急救知识很重要。在这里，他分享了处理常见事故和伤害的技巧。)”可知，全文是介绍宠物受伤或中毒后如何急救，据此推测该文应该是来源于动物关爱指南，故选D。 B Australia Day, on 26 January, is in memory of the day in 1788 when Captain Arthur Phillip, commander of the First Fleet of 11 British ships, arrived at Sydney Cove to mark the birth of the colony (殖民). Every year, many in this nation of 24 million people gather on beaches and around barbeques to celebrate. From boats competitions, camel races, to outdoor concerts, Australians mark a public holiday more popularly treated as a late summer festival than the serious national day its founders intended it to be — a unifying celebration of the good fortune of being Australian and the values that unite the nation: freedom, independence, a fair go, mateship. However, not all Australians feel the same about the day. Recently there has been much controversy over the correctness of celebrating on this date. Native Australians, in particular, have long referred to this date as "Invasion (入侵) Day" or "National Day of Mourning (哀悼)" in protest of the arrival of the British peoples. They mourn their ancestors who suffered and died during colonization. There has even been a growing push to change the date of the national celebration, a move popular with younger Australians but less so with older generations. In response to the protests, the Australian government has recognized the traditional owners of the lands on which Australia Day activities take place, in the hope that Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a multicultural society. "Our desire is that Australia Day is a time for inclusion, as well as an opportunity for greater understanding," one officer from The Australian Department of Communications and the Arts said. 4. What is the original purpose of Australia Day? A. To observe a late summer festival. B. To honor the arrival of the British. C. To celebrate national identity and values. D. To mourn the natives who suffered during colonization. 5. What does the underlined word “controversy” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Debate. B. Defence. C. Faith. D. Puzzle. 6. What did the British probably do to the native Australians after their arrival? A. They mourned the suffering of native Australians. B. They recognized native Australians’ independence. C. They protested against native Australians’ ownership of the land. D. They brought loss of life and hardship among native Australians. 7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. More Australia Day activities will be organized. B. The date of Australia Day will soon be changed. C. The protests of changing the date have already been settled. D. Australia Day should be celebrated with understanding and respect. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是澳大利亚日的历史背景，庆祝方式，以及一些澳大利亚人对这个日子的不同看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From boats competitions, camel races, to outdoor concerts, Australians mark a public holiday more popularly treated as a late summer festival than the serious national day its founders intended it to be—a unifying celebration of the good fortune of being Australian and the values that unite the nation: freedom, independence, a fair go, mateship. (从划船比赛、骆驼比赛到户外音乐会，澳大利亚人将这个公共假日视为夏末的节日，而不是其创始人所打算的严肃的国庆日——这是一个统一的节日，庆祝作为澳大利亚人的好运和团结这个国家的价值观：自由、独立、公平竞争、伙伴关系)”可知，澳大利亚日的最初目的是作为国庆日，庆祝国家认同感和价值观。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“However, not all Australians feel the same about the day. Recently there has been much controversy over the correctness of celebrating on this date. Native Australians, in particular, have long referred to this date as “Invasion (入侵) Day” or “National Day of Mourning (哀悼)” in protest of the arrival of the British peoples. (然而，并不是所有澳大利亚人都对这一天有同样的感受。最近，人们对在这一天庆祝的正确性有很多controversy。特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来)”可知，澳大利亚人对于澳大利亚日有着不同的看法，所以关于这个日期庆祝的正确性是有分歧的，由此可以推测划线词的意思应为“争议，争端”，与A项Debate(争论)意思相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Native Australians, in particular, have long referred to this date as “Invasion (入侵) Day” or “National Day of Mourning (哀悼)” in protest of the arrival of the British peoples. They mourn their ancestors who suffered and died during colonization (特别是澳大利亚原住民，长期以来一直将这一天称为“入侵日”或“全国哀悼日”，以抗议英国人民的到来。他们哀悼在殖民期间遭受苦难和死亡的祖先。)”可知，英国人的到来给土著澳大利亚人带来了生命的损失和磨难。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In response to the protests, the Australian government has recognized the traditional owners of the lands on which Australia Day activities take place, in the hope that Australians from all backgrounds come together to celebrate Australia as a multicultural society. “Our desire is that Australia Day is a time for inclusion, as well as an opportunity for greater understanding,” one officer from The Australian Department of Communications and the Arts said.(作为对抗议活动的回应，澳大利亚政府承认了举办澳大利亚日活动的土地的传统所有者，希望来自不同背景的澳大利亚人走到一起，庆祝澳大利亚是一个多元文化的社会。“我们的愿望是，澳大利亚日是一个包容的日子，也是一个增进理解的机会，”澳大利亚通信和艺术部的一名官员说)”可知，从文章最后一段可以推出我们应该怀着理解和尊重来庆祝澳大利亚日。故选D项。 C The open-air bookstalls (书摊) that line the River Seine are as symbolic of Paris as the Louvre or the Arc de Triomphe. But most of the boxy, dark green stalls must be temporarily removed before the 2024 Summer Olympics for what officials say are security reasons. Organizers in Paris are aiming to bring back magnificence to the Games, which begin on July 26. The opening ceremony will take place not in a stadium, but along the Seine, with thousands of Olympic athletes riding on a flotilla (船队)of 160 boats before hundreds of thousands of visitors on the river’s banks. The ceremony’s unusual format poses security headaches, for both the International Olympic committee and the Paris police, who said they had concerns that bombs could be hidden in the stalls. The booksellers, known as “les bouquinistes”, have said they will not compromise, calling the order issued by the Paris police chief last week an affront to the French capital’s history and soul. “Paris without the bouquinistes is like Venice without the boats,” said Jean-Pierre Mathias, 76, who has had a stall along the Seine for about four decades. Open every day from morning until dusk, the bouquinistes are both a scene along the riverside and a symbol of Paris’s literary culture, attracting curious tourists and locals looking for rare books. The tradition dates back to at least the 17th century and by the 19th century, Napoleon gave approval to the bookstalls, popular with intellectuals and writers, and they became permanent. The city’s mayor (市长), Anne Hidalgo, initially highlighted the booksellers’ importance to the city and suggested an alternative plan that would keep the stall s in place once the police confirmed they were not a security threat. But that plan was no longer under consideration because the police declared it necessary to remove the stalls for safety, a spokeswoman for Ms. Hidalgo said on Tuesday. 8. The bookstalls must be removed before the Olympics due to ________. A. traffic crowdedness B. audience attention C. potential danger D. ceremony chaos 9. What does the underlined word “affront” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Doubt. B. Shame. C. Claim. D. Appeal. 10. What is the mayor’s attitude towards the removal? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Approving. D. Opposed. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Paris bookstalls, a symbol of French culture B. Paris bookstalls, a welcomed tourist attraction C. Paris bookstalls gaining support from citizens D. Paris bookstalls facing the relocation order 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But most of the boxy, dark green stalls must be temporarily removed before the 2024 Summer Olympics for what officials say are security reasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，奥运会之前书摊必须被移除是由于考虑到其潜在的危险。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The booksellers, known as “les bouquinistes”, have said they will not compromise, calling the order issued by the Paris police chief last week(被称为les bouquinistes的书店表示，他们不会妥协，并称呼巴黎警察局长上周发布的命令为……)”及“to the French capital’s history and soul(对法国首都的历史和灵魂来说)”和下文“Paris without the bouquinistes is like Venice without the boats(巴黎没有精品店就像威尼斯没有船一样)”可知，书商表示发布的移除书摊的命令是对于巴黎的历史和灵魂的侮辱，划线词与shame意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The city’s mayor (市长), Anne Hidalgo, initially highlighted the booksellers’ importance to the city and suggested an alternative plan that would keep the stalls in place once the police confirmed they were not a security threat.(该市市长安妮·伊达尔戈最初强调了这些书摊对该市的重要性，并提出了一项替代方案，即一旦警方确认这些书摊不构成安全威胁，就保留这些书摊)”可知，市长认为如果书摊不构成威胁，即可保留。由此推知，市长对于移除的态度保持客观。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But most of the boxy, dark green stalls must be temporarily removed before the 2024 Summer Olympics for what officials say are security reasons.(但出于安全原因，大多数四四方方、墨绿色的摊位必须在2024年夏季奥运会之前暂时拆除)”可知，本文报道了为了迎接2024年巴黎奥运会，出于安全考虑，需要将塞纳河边大多数四四方方、墨绿色的书摊暂时移除的事迹。由此可知，D选项“巴黎书摊面临搬迁令”为最佳标题。故选D。 D When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)? These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime. Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey (调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household. Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it). How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their major functions. D. Their complex design. 13. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Admit. B. Argue. C. Remember. D. Remark. 14. What can we say about Baby Boomers? A. They like smartphone games. B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity. C. They keep using landline phones. D. They are attached to their family. 15. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A. It remains a family necessity. B. It will fall out of use some day. C. It may increase daily expenses. D. It is as important as the gas light. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚使用固定电话的情况，并且表达了固定电话是非必需品的观点。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.(现在你很难在澳大利亚找到15岁以上的没有手机的人。事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有手机。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话)”可推知，本段主要说明手机在澳大利亚广受欢迎。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.(在那些仍然拥有固定电话的澳大利亚人中，三分之一的人concede这不是真正必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障——19%的人说他们从未使用过固定电话，另有13%的人保留固定电话以防紧急情况)”可知，许多人认为固定电话并不是必须拥有的，有些人保留固定电话只是为了防止紧急情况，所以三分之一的人承认了固定电话的非必要性。由此推知，推测划线单词表示“承认”，与admit同义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.(婴儿潮时代中有84%的人可能已经有50年相同的家庭号码了)”以及第五段“That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents (也就是说，老实说，唯一打过我们家电话的人是婴儿潮一代的父母)”可推知，婴儿潮一代的人一直在用固定电话。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries? (你有多喜欢你的固定电话？它们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路？)”以及常识可知，本段使用类比的方式，使用煤气路灯以及早晨送牛奶已经被淘汰的例子，侧面说明了固定电话总有一天会被废弃的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for a test In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. ____16____ If taking a test worries you, the good news is that there are many easy ways for you to prepare before it. Here’s how to get started Make a plan ____17____ This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. Or maybe you have more time on the weekends and want to plan extra study time then. Whatever you decide, circle out the time on your calendar so you remember. Be organized Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes. ____18____ Consider using a separate folder (文件夹) for each subject. You can keep them at home, at school and in your backpack. Focus on the right material If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. ____19____ You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later. Use smart strategies As the day of the test approaches, be sure to get plenty of sleep the night before. When you sit down to take the exam, spend a few minutes to go through the entire test. You can start by answering the first question. ____20____ Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. You’ve got this! A. The correct answer may come to you later B. Next, decide how you want to review the material C. They are used to ensure students’ grasp of the material studied D. You don’t want to lose focus during the test due to lack of sleep. E. Once you have a test date, schedule your study time appropriately. F. However, working on easier questions in a later section is a good choice. G. This way, the information will be there for you when you need to review it. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要如何准备测试。 【16题详解】 上文“In your school, tests maybe an important part of your regular classroom work. (在你的学校，考试可能是你日常课堂作业的重要组成部分)”介绍了考试的重要性，空处承接上文，继续介绍考试的作用，C项“它们被用来确保学生对所学材料的掌握”符合题意，They代指上文“tests”，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make a plan(做计划)”可知，本段主要介绍了早考试前要做计划，下文“This might mean committing to studying for 30 minutes for a few afternoons the week before the test. (这可能意味着要在考试前一周的几个下午花30分钟学习)”具体介绍了如何安排时间学习，E项“一旦确定了你测试的日期，你要适当地安排你的学习时间”符合题意，下文this指代选项内容。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Studying for a test will be easier if you organize your notes and handouts ahead of time for each of your classes.(如果你能提前为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，那么为考试做准备就会容易得多)”指出在考试前复习时要为每门课组织好笔记和讲义，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，G项“这样，当你需要复习的时候，信息就会出现在你面前”符合题意，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“If you have learned a lot of material, first ask your teacher what information will be on the test. Use the study guide handed out by your teacher to help you figure out what you need to focus on most. (如果你已经学了很多材料，首先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息。利用老师发给你的学习指南来帮助你找出你最需要关注的东西)”指出要先问问你的老师考试中会有哪些信息，找出你最需要关注的信息，空处承接上文，指出接下来要如何做，B项“接下来，决定你想如何复习这些材料”符合题意，“the material”代指上文“the study guide handed out by your teacher”，下文“You may go through your notes and write key concepts on a flash card to test yourself. If there is something that confuses you, mark it and ask your teacher later.(你可以把笔记和关键概念写在闪存卡上来测试你自己。如果有什么事情让你困惑，记下来，以后再问你的老师)”具体介绍了如何复习这些材料，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据本段标题“Use smart strategies(使用聪明的策略)”可知，本段主要介绍了在考试中要有策略，上文“You can start by answering the first question. (你可以从回答第一个问题开始)”和下文“Finally, if you finish the test before the exams ends, go back and review all your answers to check for any mistakes. (最后，如果你在考试结束前完成了考试，回去复习你所有的答案以检查是否有错误)”具体介绍了考试中的策略，空处也应是介绍考试中的策略，F项“然而，在后面的部分处理一些简单的问题是一个不错的选择。”符合题意，故选F。 第三部分语言文字运用（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At just 7, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all ____21____ with a simple maze (迷宫) game she coded in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2 class. “I was ____22____by the entire experience,” she says. Today, at 18, the Grade 12 student is not only a mobile and web developer ____23____ more than 20 programming languages, but a pilot with a ____24____ interest in aerospace cybersecurity. Her initial curiosity has ____25____ a deep-seated desire to use technology to solve real-world problems. “I think a lot of kids feel ____26____ because they don’t know how their ____27____ could actually change the world,” she says. In 2021, as a tenth grader, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to ____28____ frustrations. Her problem-solving ____29____ kept building from then. When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she _____30_____ it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy. After winning an award, Angelina _____31_____ her work to Apple CEO Time Cook, a _____32_____ in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. She was inspired by her own _____33_____ as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US from Japan. Angelina’s advice to other young people eager to solve problems? Think _____34_____. “There’s not enough optimism in the world.” she says. “I have also been in situations where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, there are _____35_____ to make it somewhat better.” 21. A. began B. closed C. protected D. opened 22. A. moved B. struggled C. challenged D. inspired 23. A. mastering B. lacking C. starting D. avoiding 24. A. common B. strong C. general D. broad 25. A. transformed into B. introduced into C. integrated into D. grown into 26. A. annoyed B. bored C. trapped D. distracted 27. A. words B. actions C. movements D. languages 28. A. interrupt B. address C. appreciate D. cure 29. A. confidence B. performance C. expectation D. imagination 30. A. feared B. promised C. figured D. agreed 31 A. served B. failed C. offered D. presented 32. A. limitation B. finding C. contribution D. highlight 33. A. experiences B. instructions C. experiments D. assumptions 34. A. creatively B. positively C. critically D. extensively 35. A. excuses B. needs C. ways D. problems 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年仅18岁的高中生Angelina Tsuboi的创新经历。她从7岁起就发现了对编程和创新的兴趣，如今已成为掌握20多种编程语言的开发者，也是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。她鼓励年轻人积极思考，用技术解决现实问题。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是从她在洛杉矶公立学校二年级课堂上编写的一个简单的迷宫游戏开始的。A. began开始；B. closed关闭；C. protected保护；D. opened打开。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.”和下文“with a simple maze (迷宫) game”可推知，Angelina对创新的热情始于一个简单的迷宫游戏；begin with“开始于……”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我受到了整个经历的启发，”她说。A. moved移动；B. struggled挣扎；C. challenged挑战；D. inspired启发。根据上文“At just 7, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.”和下文“Today, at 18, the Grade 12 student is not only a mobile and web developer 3 more than 20 programming languages...”可知，受7岁时编程经历的启发，Angelina如今成为了一名手机和网络开发者。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，这位18岁的高二学生不仅是一名掌握20多种编程语言的手机和网络开发者，还是一名对航空航天网络安全有浓厚兴趣的飞行员。A. mastering掌握；B. lacking缺乏；C. starting开始；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“a mobile and web developer”和下文“more than 20 programming languages”可知，程序员需要掌握编程语言。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. common普通的；B. strong强烈的；C. general一般的；D. broad宽阔的。根据下文“a deep-seated desire to use technology to solve real-world problems”可知，Angelina痴迷于利用技术解决现实世界中的问题，所以她对航空航天网络安全也有着强烈的兴趣。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初的好奇心已经成长为一种根深蒂固的愿望，即利用技术解决现实世界中的问题。A. transformed into转变成；B. introduced into引入；C. integrated into融入；D. grown into长成。根据上文“initial curiosity”和下文“a deep-seated desire”可知，她最初的好奇心成为用技术解决问题的愿望。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想很多孩子都觉得自己被困住了，因为他们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界，”她说。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. bored无聊的；C. trapped受困的；D. distracted心烦意乱的。根据下文“because they don’t know”可知，很多孩子会感到被困住了，因为他们不知道自己能做什么来改变世界。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. words话语；B. actions行动；C. movements运动；D. languages语言。根据上文“they don’t know how their”和下文“change the world”可推知，Angelina认为孩子们不知道自己的行为会如何改变世界。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年，作为一名十年级学生，她与人共同开发了她的第一个应用程序Megaphone，以解决人们的烦恼。A. interrupt打断；B. address解决；C. appreciate感激；D. cure治愈。根据结合常识和上文“she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps”可知，开发程序是为了解决人们的烦恼。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她解决问题的信心不断增强。A. confidence信心；B. performance表现；C. expectation期望；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“kept building from then”和“she 10 it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可知，有了之前成功的经验后，Angelina的信心不断增强，以致后来开发了更多的应用程序来解决问题。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大流行病开始时，她参加了在线心肺复苏课程，她认为不可能只有她一个人在努力掌握这些步骤。A. feared害怕；B. promised承诺；C. figured认为；D. agreed同意。根据下文“couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps”和“So she created an app called CPR Buddy.”可推知，Angelina认为不可能只有她自己觉得这些课程难以掌握，所以开发了CPR Buddy来帮助人们学习心肺复苏。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获奖后，安吉丽娜向苹果公司首席执行官蒂姆·库克展示了她的作品，这是她年轻职业生涯中的一个亮点，但她并没有因此而沾沾自喜。A. served服务；B. failed失败；C. offered提供；D. presented展示。根据上文“After winning an award”和下文“her work to Apple CEO Time Cook”可推知，Angelina向苹果CEO展示了自己的获奖作品。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limitation限制；B. finding发现；C. contribution贡献；D. highlight亮点。结合常识和上文“Angelina 11 her work to Apple CEO Time Cook”可知，向苹果CEO库克展示作品是一件很重要的事件，是Angelina职业生涯中的一个亮点。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从身为一个从日本移民到美国的单身母亲的孩子这一经历中汲取了灵感。A. experiences经历；B. instructions说明；C. experiments实验；D. assumptions假设。根据下文“as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US from Japan.”可知，这是从Angelina自己的童年经历，她从中得到灵感。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：安吉丽娜给其他渴望解决问题的年轻人的建议是什么？要积极思考。“世界上没有足够的乐观，”她说。A. creatively创造性地；B. positively积极地；C. critically批判性地；D. extensively广泛地。根据下文Angelina的话“There’s not enough optimism in the world.”可知，Angelina认为我们缺乏乐观，所以她建议年轻人要积极地思考，保持乐观。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最后，总有一些方法可以让情况变得更好。A. excuses借口；B. needs需要；C. ways方法；D. problems问题。根据上文“I have also been in situations where I’ve lost a lot of hope.”和“But in the end...”可知，虽然生活中有失去希望的经历，但最后总有方法可以让情况变得更好。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Learning Chinese calligraphy ____36____ (list) as one of the must-do things when I came to China. Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art, ____37____ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only ____38____ ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As someone who paints, draws, and loves all ____39____ (create) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was ____40____ (total ) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画) ____41____ (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types of calligraphy and the meanings ____42____ ( hide) behind each one. Also, I have to hold the paintbrush ____43____ a very specific way; unlike a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or ____44____ (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper. After taking the lesson, I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment _____45_____ (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 【答案】36. was listed 37. whose 38. an 39. creative 40. totally 41. is 42. hidden 43. in 44. direction 45. to master 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位热爱艺术的外国人学习中国书法的经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当我来到中国时，学习中国书法被列为必须做的事情之一。根据“when I came to China”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词list意为“列举”，和主语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was listed。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚都被认为非常高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它不仅是人类语言的一种古老艺术形式，而且反映了中国的传统。名词form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一个绘画、作图和热爱一切创造性事物的人，一开始，我以为我会相当擅长中国书法。修饰名词things，应用形容词creative，表示“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：我完全错了。修饰形容词wrong，应用副词totally，表示“完全地”作状语。故填totally。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于初学者来说，使用粗笔尖来产生难处理的笔触是非常困难的。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，需填非谓语动词形式，hide和逻辑主语meanings构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hidden。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，我必须以一种非常特殊的方式握住画笔；与钢笔或铅笔不同，画笔笔直地握在手中。in a…way为固定搭配，意为“用一种……的方式”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在改变画笔的角度或方向时，我需要格外小心，尤其是当我用力按压纸张时。此处应用名词direction表示“方向”作动词changing的宾语。故填direction。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，需要努力和投入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。 第四部分作文（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括： 1. 简述学生的睡眠现状； 2. 睡眠的重要性； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 请在相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. Many students stay up late for various reasons, ranging from heavy homework to being addicted to digital devices. The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. On the contrary, the long-term shortage of sleep not only robs us of energy needed for study in the daytime, but also gives rise to many potential physical and mental diseases as well. Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. Only by keeping a healthy life-style can we have a strong body to deal with future challenges. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沉迷于：be addicted to→indulge in 保持专注：stay focused→stay dedicated 此外：furthermore→moreover 盗取：rob of→steal from 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much. It can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. 拓展句：The importance of a good sleep can never be emphasized too much because it can help us stay focused in class and, furthermore, serves as a basic foundation for good health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, there has been an increasing concern about the phenomenon that high school students don’t have enough sleep. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2] Therefore, it is suggested that we should work out an efficient plan for our school life, striking a balance between work and study. (运用了it做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Catherine had stayed at home all her life to look after her three children, but now, she, who lost her husband in a car accident, had to step out and earn money to make ends meet. With zero work experience and no professional degree, her chances of getting hired for a well-paid job were next to zero. One day, after dropping her children at school, Catherine spotted a construction site. “I think I can work here,” she thought and approached the manager. “Hi, are you hiring?” she asked. “Yes, we are,” the manager looked at Catherine from head to toe. “Are you sure you can work here? This job requires a lot of hard work.” “I’m ready for it,” she told the manager and signed a contract to work a 12-hour shift. However, Catherine kept her new job a secret from her children. She thought they would feel embarrassed after learning their mother worked at a construction site. Every morning, after dropping her children to school, she would go to the construction site and work until her shift ended. She would pick up heavy bricks on her shoulder to transport them from one part of the site to the other. One evening, Catherine’s son, Peter, told her about an upcoming contest in school that required mothers to participate. In the competition, students will wear blindfolds and have to recognize their mothers without looking at them. “That sounds like such a cool event, Peter!” Catherine said excitedly. “I can’t wait for it!” “I won’t go therewith you, mom,” Peter replied. “But why?” What her son said next was something Catherine wasn’t prepared to hear. “Mom, I would have to touch your hands to recognize you, and everyone would look at them,” Peter explained. “Your hands are so ugly. They’re so hard and rough,” he added. “I will feel so embarrassed when my classmates look at your hands,” the boy said. “I won’t attend the event.” Catherine felt terrible but couldn’t say anything in her defense. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: A few weeks later, Peter was walking home when something unexpected caught his attention. On a construction site, a familiar short thin female figure was busy carrying heavy bricks among a group of men. She used her hands to pick up bricks one by one and arrange them in a pile so that she could move them. Sweat poured down her face, but she had no time to wipe it off. Peter’s eyes got wet. That’s her mother, who he thought would make him embarrassed in front of others. Seeing the surprising scene, he had mixed feelings and ran off. Paragraph 2: On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his mother. He came into the kitchen, where Catherine was preparing dinner, words failing him. Catherine noticed him stand still and then asked curiously, “What’s the matter, Peter?” With a deep breath, Peter said, “I’m sorry, Mom. You have always been looking after us while I have made you sad.” Catherine smiled, and now she knew that Peter had already found her secret, saying, “That’s OK, son. But I really hope you will participate in that contest.” “Of course, I want to let everyone watch my mom’s hands. I really feel proud of it!” Peter said firmly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine为了维持一家人的生计，瞒着孩子们去工地上工作。她的儿子Peter告诉她学校即将有一场蒙眼猜人的比赛，但他不想让众人看到Catherine粗糙且丑陋的手，所以不打算参加。Catherine听到这些感觉很糟糕。一天Peter回家的时候无意间发现了妈妈工作的秘密，他意识到了自己的错误，于是向Catherine道歉，并决定和Catherine一起参加比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，彼得走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引起了他的注意”可知，第一段可描写彼得发现妈妈在工地搬砖头，十分辛苦，他感到内疚。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉”可知，第二段可描写彼得向母亲道歉以及决定参加比赛。 2.续写线索：彼得回家——发现妈妈搬砖——彼得内疚——彼得道歉——决心参赛——彼得感悟 3词汇激活 行为类 ①跑开：run off/run away ②照顾：look after/take care of ③参加：participate in /take part in 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassed/awkward ②惊人：surprising/astonishing 【点睛】[高分句型1] She used her hands to pick up bricks one by one and arrange them in a pile so that she could move them. (运用了so that引导目的状语从句和不定式作状语) [高分句型2] He came into the kitchen, where Catherine was preparing dinner, words failing him. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句和独立主格结构) 听力1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$