精品解析：河南省濮阳市华龙区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 3. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions. Tea Custom (风俗) Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 1. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 2. If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 3. In the ________, people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea. A. Tea History Hall B. Tea Collection Hall C. Tea Information Hall D. Tea Sets Hall 4. In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ________. A. see some photos B. visit all kinds of tea C. learn about the history of tea D. learn about how people drink tea around China 5. What’s the theme of the reading? A. Culture. B. Family. C. Medicine. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家茶叶博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: Free”可知，参观这个茶叶博物馆不需要花钱。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，营业时间是早上9点到下午4点半，因此下午两点半可以去参观博物馆。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea Collection Hall: More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. ”可知，在茶叶收藏大厅，你可以看到超过100种茶叶，因此你可以看到绿茶，红茶和白茶。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.”可知，在茶风俗大厅，你可以了解到全国各地的人是如何品茶的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文都在介绍中国茶文化博物馆，因此主题是关于文化。故选A。 B Wang Yiou grew up in Beijing. She has long thought cycling was just a way of transportation (交通工具). Her mother used to take her to school by bike. But a bike tour two years ago let her find that cycling is a comfortable way to see the city now. Neither too slow nor too fast “You can touch, smell, feel and use all your senses during a bike ride,” she said. Nowadays more and more people are cycling in cities in China. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service app, the number of clicks (点击) about cycling went up by 108% during the past three years. Allen Li, a cycling fan, started to cycle because she wanted to try a regular exercise that was not boring. “The best perfume (芳香) we can use to taste our lives is the smell of nature.” Li said, explaining how she fell in love with city cycling. Many cities have built more services for cycling, they help to spread city cycling. For example, Beijing’s first route (路线) for cyclists was built in 2019. It is about 6.5 kilometers long from Huilongguan to Shangdi. By the end of 2022, there were about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers. Chengdu has also set up 11 cycling routes called “Tianfu Greenway”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does Wang Yiou like cycling now? A. Cycling is getting expensive. B. Cycling is too fast for her. C. Cycling is just a way of transportation. D. Cycling is a good way to see the city. 7. Why does the number of clicks about cycling in Mafengwo go up? A. Because more people ride bicycles to work. B. Because more people are interested in cycling. C. Because more people have time to travel by bike. D. Because more cities have built services for cycling. 8. Where is “Tianfu Greenway”? A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Beijing. 9. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People can ride anywhere in Beijing. B. Allen didn’t think the cycling was boring. C. Beijing is getting more cycling friendly. D. All the cities must build the cycling route. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Cycling around the world. B. A Chinese travel service app. C. The importance of cycling routes. D. Find the beauty of cities by cycling. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在城市里骑自行车的益处和几名自行车爱好者骑行的感受，还有一些城市采取了一些措施，来为骑行提供便利。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But a bike tour two years ago let her find that cycling is a comfortable way to see the city now.”可知，现在她发现骑行是一个游览城市的好方式。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays more and more people are cycling in cities in China. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service app, the number of clicks about cycling went up by 108% during the past three years.”可知，正是因为越来越多的人对骑行感兴趣了，旅游网站软件点击量才高的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu has also set up 11 cycling routes called ‘Tianfu Greenway’.”可知，成都也建立了11条叫做“天府绿色通道”的骑行路线。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, Beijing’s first route for cyclists was built in 2019. It is about 6.5 kilometers long from Huilongguan to Shangdi. By the end of 2022, there were about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers.”可知，北京建了多条骑行路线，对为骑行提供便利。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“... cycling is a comfortable way to see the city now.”和“The best perfume we can use to taste our lives is the smell of nature”可知，骑行更便于发现城市之美。故选D。 C China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 11. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume 13. Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume.”和“Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选D。 【12题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years”可知，汉服是汉人的传统服饰。它有三千多年的历史，所以it指的是汉服，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed.”可知，第三段介绍了汉服的风格，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。故选C。 D How To Help Yourself Feel Better Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and natural to feel angry, scared, or sad. But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. ____16____ Bubble breaths Breathe in a lot of air through your nose. Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. ____17____ The squeezer Put your hands at your sides and make tight first (握拳头). Slowly count to 10 and keep breathing as you squeeze (挤压) hard, feeling the squeeze in your arms. ____18____ Let your hands hang down, relaxed at your sides, as you slowly count to 10 again. Repeat as needed. ____19____ Picture your upset feelings as a big cloud right in front of you. Count backward slowly, from 10 to 0. With each number, imagine the cloud floating farther away from you. When you get to 1, imagine that you can hardly see the cloud. At 0, watch it disappear. Lots to like! ____20____ What are you good at? What do others appreciate (欣赏) about you? What actions have you taken that make you feel proud? Include it all! Read the list often-to yourself or out loud-and keep adding to it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Watch it go! B. Then release the squeeze. C. List things you like about yourself. D. Try these ideas to help you relax and calm down. E. Repeat, blowing as many “bubbles” as you need to. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助自己感觉更好的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. ”及下文的介绍可知，这是一句承上启下的话语，D选项“试试这些方法来帮助你放松和冷静。”符合，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. ”可知，用嘴慢慢呼气，就好像你在吹一个大泡泡，E选项“重复，尽可能多地吹‘泡泡’。”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“make tight first”以及“Let your hands hang down,”可知，先握拳头，然后再慢慢松开，B选项“然后松开挤压。”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“ At 0, watch it disappear.”可知，此处的建议是看着它消失，A选项“看着它走。”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Lots to like”可知，找出自己喜欢的东西，C选项“列出你喜欢自己的地方。”符合，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为了发展学生的劳动技能，学校组织了很多活动，其中最受欢迎的是学做饭，作者为了表达对妈妈的爱，在母亲节为妈妈做了牛排，以表达对母亲的爱和感谢。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 plans计划；activities活动；programs节目；students学生。根据“Learning to cook”可知，这活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多；the more越多；most最多；the most最多。根据“among the students”可知，学做饭是最受欢迎，此处应填最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when当……时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“They plan to be a cook”可知，是在长大的时候。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在某地；On在上面；With有；In在里面。with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“I learned it quickly”可知，我很兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知，是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；usual平常的；helpful有益的。根据“Steak is…for our health”可知，牛排对健康有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways”可知，是为了做成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成片放在一边。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into…”可知是切成片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据前面的“First”，以及后面的“Then”可知，此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据“I put the steak in and fried one side lightly.”可知，此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“some onion pieces”可知，应该是加一些洋葱片。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups茶杯；dishes碟子。根据常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“She was so moved and …all the dish.”可知妈妈很感动，并吃完了我做的所有菜。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until cause material customer afford special they lucky design many Fast fashion provides people with lots of fashionable clothes. At the same time the clothes are so cheap that people can all ____36____ them. This may sound like a good thing, but it’s not. That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw ____37____ away. In the US, a person throws away 32 kilos of clothes every year. What’s ____38____, most of those clothes are still good. Fast fashion ____39____ many problems and people should stop treating (对待) clothes like that. ____40____, we have a way to deal with this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies (公司). They want their clothes to last, so they make the ____41____ of the clothes to be timeless (不过时的). Also, they only use good natural ____42____ to make the clothes. The companies take their time to make their clothes. They do it locally (在当地) and in small amounts (数量). They also pay ____43____ attention to their workers and the environment. ____44____ make up (构成) the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes ____45____ they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 【答案】36. afford 37. them 38. more 39. causes 40. Luckily 41. design 42. materials 43. special 44. Customers 45. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了解决快时尚造成的浪费问题，越来越多的人开始追随一种新的时尚形式——慢时尚。 【36题详解】 句意：同时，衣服很便宜，人们都能买得起。根据“the clothes are so cheap”可知，人们买得起衣服，afford“买得起”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填afford。 【37题详解】 句意：那是因为衣服不耐穿，人们很快就把它们扔掉了。根据“That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw...away.”可知，此处指的是把衣服扔掉，应用they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语，指代clothes。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：更重要的是，大多数衣服仍然很好。根据“What’s..., most of those clothes are still good.”可知，本题考查固定搭配what’s more“此外”，应用many“许多”的比较级。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：快时尚造成了许多问题，人们应该停止这样对待衣服。根据“Fast fashion...many problems”可知，快时尚造成了许多问题，动词cause“导致”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故填causes。 【40题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们有办法解决这个问题。根据“we have a way to deal with this problem.”可知，有解决方法是很幸运的，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【41题详解】 句意：他们希望自己的衣服经久耐用，所以他们把衣服设计成不过时的。根据“they make the ... of the clothes to be timeless”可知，此处指衣服的设计，应用名词design“设计”作宾语。故填design。 【42题详解】 句意：此外，他们只使用好的天然材料来制作衣服。根据“Also, they only use good natural...to make the clothes.”可知，此处指制作衣服的材料，应用可数名词material“材料”的复数形式表示泛指。故填materials。 【43题详解】 句意：他们还特别关注他们的工人和环境。根据“They also pay...attention to their workers and the environment.”可知，此处指特别关注工人和环境，应用形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰名词attention。故填special。 【44题详解】 句意：顾客构成了慢时尚的另一部分。根据“When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion.”可知，此处指的是购买衣服的顾客，应用可数名词customer“顾客”的复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Customers。 【45题详解】 句意：他们一直穿旧衣服，直到穿不了为止。根据“They use their old clothes...they can’t.”可知 ，此处指直到旧衣服穿不了，应用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates ____46____ teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, ____47____ young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why ____48____ I pay double?” The young man said ____49____ surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one ____50____ how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. should 49. in 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人请苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧的幽默故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一个年轻人请求苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧。根据“asked Socrates...teach him”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：为了表明他是一个伟大的演说家，这个年轻人滔滔不绝地谈论各种不同的事情。此处是特指上文提到的“年轻人”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我为什么要付双倍的学费？根据“You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费)”可知，此处是询问自己要付双倍学费的原因，上文用的should，所以此处也用should，故填should。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻人惊讶地说。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须教你两门课：一门是如何闭上嘴巴，另一门是如何发表演讲。根据“the other is how to give a speech”可知，此处是主系表结构，one作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ________51________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B: ________52________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A: ________53________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. ________54________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill. A: All right. ________55________. 【答案】51. Do you have a free table 52. May I have the menu, please 53. What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink 54. How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay 55. Here’s your change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在餐馆就餐的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Please sit at Table Three.”可知，此处询问对方是否有座位。故填Do you have a free table。 【52题详解】 根据下文“OK, here you are.”以及“I’d like fish curry and bread.”可知，此处表示想要菜单点餐。故填May I have the menu, please。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Lemon tea, please.”可知，此处询问对方想要喝点什么。故填What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink。 【54题详解】 根据下文“30 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格。故填How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay。 【55题详解】 根据上文“30 yuan.”以及“I only have a 50-yuan bill.”可知，此处表示要给对方找零。故填Here’s your change。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行使人增长见识、丰富阅历。在旅途中，会遇到很多美好，可能是一件事、一个人、一道美食或者一处风景。你校英语公众号正在开展主题为“A Wonderful Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点及要求用英文写一篇征文。 提示词语：visit, friendly, delicious, beautiful 要点：1) 你去了哪里，什么时候去的？ 2) 是什么让这次旅行如此美妙？ 要求：1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2) 词数100个左右。 A Wonderful Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version A Wonderful Trip During last summer vacation, I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents and we had a great time. Among all the experiences I had during the trip, climbing the beautiful mountains was the most unforgettable one. Zhangjiajie’s mountains and forests showed me the real meaning of “beauty of nature”. The strangely shaped rocks were so amazing that I could hardly believe I was in the real world. What’s more, I could even see the mountain tops above the clouds. It was really exciting. I’m very glad to have taken this wonderful trip. And I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己一次美妙的旅行； 第二步，介绍这次旅行的美妙之处； 第三步，总结这次美妙旅行后的好心情。 [亮点词汇] ① have a great time 玩得开心 ② what’s more而且 [高分句型] The strangely shaped rocks were so amazing that I could hardly believe I was in the real world. （结果状语从句和宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon. 3. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy’s friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. (closed on Monday) Tickets: Free Halls Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago. Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is. Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad. Tea Sets Hall You’ll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions. Tea Custom (风俗) Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places, like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on. 1. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum? A. It’s the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round. C. We don’t need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years. 2. If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at ________. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 4:30 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 3. In the ________, people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea. A. Tea History Hall B. Tea Collection Hall C. Tea Information Hall D. Tea Sets Hall 4. In the Tea Custom Hall, you can ________. A. see some photos B. visit all kinds of tea C. learn about the history of tea D. learn about how people drink tea around China 5. What’s the theme of the reading? A. Culture. B. Family. C. Medicine. D. Education. B Wang Yiou grew up in Beijing. She has long thought cycling was just a way of transportation (交通工具). Her mother used to take her to school by bike. But a bike tour two years ago let her find that cycling is a comfortable way to see the city now. Neither too slow nor too fast, “You can touch, smell, feel and use all your senses during a bike ride,” she said. Nowadays more and more people are cycling in cities in China. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service app, the number of clicks (点击) about cycling went up by 108% during the past three years. Allen Li, a cycling fan, started to cycle because she wanted to try a regular exercise that was not boring. “The best perfume (芳香) we can use to taste our lives is the smell of nature.” Li said, explaining how she fell in love with city cycling. Many cities have built more services for cycling, they help to spread city cycling. For example, Beijing’s first route (路线) for cyclists was built in 2019. It is about 6.5 kilometers long from Huilongguan to Shangdi. By the end of 2022, there were about 12 cycling routes near the city’s rivers. Chengdu has also set up 11 cycling routes called “Tianfu Greenway”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 6. How does Wang Yiou like cycling now? A. Cycling is getting expensive. B. Cycling is too fast for her. C. Cycling is just a way of transportation. D. Cycling is a good way to see the city. 7. Why does the number of clicks about cycling in Mafengwo go up? A. Because more people ride bicycles to work. B. Because more people are interested in cycling. C. Because more people have time to travel by bike. D. Because more cities have built services for cycling. 8. Where is “Tianfu Greenway”? A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Beijing. 9. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. People can ride anywhere in Beijing. B. Allen didn’t think the cycling was boring. C. Beijing is getting more cycling friendly. D. All the cities must build the cycling route. 10. What is the text mainly about? A. Cycling around the world. B. A Chinese travel service app. C. The importance of cycling routes. D. Find the beauty of cities by cycling. C China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume — Hanfu. Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made. Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back. 11. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume 13. Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times. C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu C. Chinese Culture—Hanfu D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties D How To Help Yourself Feel Better Everyone feels upset at times. It’s OK and natural to feel angry, scared, or sad. But those emotions don’t have to rule your mood. ____16____ Bubble breaths Breathe in a lot of air through your nose. Then exhale (呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you’re blowing a big bubble. ____17____ The squeezer Put your hands at your sides and make tight first (握拳头). Slowly count to 10 and keep breathing as you squeeze (挤压) hard, feeling the squeeze in your arms. ____18____ Let your hands hang down, relaxed at your sides, as you slowly count to 10 again. Repeat as needed. ____19____ Picture your upset feelings as a big cloud right in front of you. Count backward slowly, from 10 to 0. With each number, imagine the cloud floating farther away from you. When you get to 1, imagine that you can hardly see the cloud. At 0, watch it disappear. Lots to like! ____20____ What are you good at? What do others appreciate (欣赏) about you? What actions have you taken that make you feel proud? Include it all! Read the list often-to yourself or out loud-and keep adding to it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Watch it go! B. Then release the squeeze. C. List things you like about yourself. D. Try these ideas to help you relax and calm down. E. Repeat, blowing as many “bubbles” as you need to. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these _____21_____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). _____30_____ I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to _____31_____ the other side. Then I _____32_____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love _____33_____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and _____34_____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and _____35_____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. plans B. activities C. programs D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. usual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29 A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 until cause material customer afford special they lucky design many Fast fashion provides people with lots of fashionable clothes. At the same time the clothes are so cheap that people can all ____36____ them. This may sound like a good thing, but it’s not. That’s because the clothes don’t last, and people soon throw ____37____ away. In the US, a person throws away 32 kilos of clothes every year. What’s ____38____, most of those clothes are still good. Fast fashion ____39____ many problems and people should stop treating (对待) clothes like that. ____40____, we have a way to deal with this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies (公司). They want their clothes to last, so they make the ____41____ of the clothes to be timeless (不过时的). Also, they only use good natural ____42____ to make the clothes. The companies take their time to make their clothes. They do it locally (在当地) and in small amounts (数量). They also pay ____43____ attention to their workers and the environment. ____44____ make up (构成) the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes ____45____ they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates ____46____ teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, ____47____ young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why ____48____ I pay double?” The young man said ____49____ surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one ____50____ how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ________51________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B: ________52________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A: ________53________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all ________54________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill. A: All right. ________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 旅行使人增长见识、丰富阅历。在旅途中，会遇到很多美好，可能是一件事、一个人、一道美食或者一处风景。你校英语公众号正在开展主题为“A Wonderful Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点及要求用英文写一篇征文。 提示词语：visit, friendly, delicious, beautiful 要点：1) 你去了哪里，什么时候去的？ 2) 是什么让这次旅行如此美妙？ 要求：1) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2) 词数100个左右。 A Wonderful Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$