精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新邵县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey does Alex need? A. One cup. B. Two spoons. C. Three bags. 2. Where is Mike going this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum. 3. What should Tony do? A. Drink some hot water. B. See a dentist. C. Have a rest. 4. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 5. How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will Tom do? A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 9. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 11. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How long will the good weather last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A To the Central Park. B. To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 14. What can we know about Annie? A. She will take an exam tomorrow. B. She will prepare for an exam tomorrow. C. She will cook lunch at home tomorrow. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 16. What does Sandy’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 17. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。 18. What does Wendy like doing? A Watching TV B. Doing exercise C. Doing homework 19. What is Hector’s job? A. A student B. A computer programmer C. A bus driver 20. Who likes reading books? A. Wendy B. Kevin C. Joyce 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it. ★10 to 20 kids per party. ★13 dollars per (每一个) kid ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 1. Seven Stories is _________. A. a bookshop B. a place to have birthday parties C. a place to read stories 2. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $169. B Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) by Lewis Carroll has excited young readers for many years since it came out in 1865. From then on, many people were interested in the story of the little girl and her trip down the rabbit hole. And some filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. She finds herself in a strange world that she doesn’t remember. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she soon finds herself in a big garden. It seems that Alice is fated (注定) to help the Underland. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormous, the Dodo, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She could stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice returns home. 4. How old is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burton’s new film? A. 18. B. 19. C. 28. 5. When does Alice become smaller? A. After she has a drink. B. After she eats some food. C. After she gets a strange key. 6. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a literature (文学) magazine. C. In a science report. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. A new book—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B. A wonderful world Alice sees under the land. C. A new film about Alice and her adventures. C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 8. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 9. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 10. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 11 What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns (灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. ___12___ These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful. Gauze (纱) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness, so red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ___13___ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for fun. ___14___ But there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. ___15___ A. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Therefore, the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They are becoming more and more popular with young people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1，5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small ___16___ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life ___17___ as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was ___18___. So she wants all the children in her village to ___19___. The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud ___20___ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ___21___,” He also said, “She is doing well considering (考虑到) her ___22___. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school ___23___ she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, ___24___ girls in poor areas, that ___25___ will be your wealth.” She said, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.” 16. A. school B. village C. town 17. A. reading B. writing C. working 18. A. young B. old C. famous 19. A. study B. work C. leave 20. A. for B. with C. of 21. A. her B. me C. him 22. A. chance B. age C. skills 23. A. after B. when C. since 24. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily 25. A. friendship B. future C. education 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers play a role in school education. They teach ___26___ (student) how to study knowledge and how to ___27___ (become) successful people. So more and more people respect (尊敬) teachers around ___28___ world. A middle school in North China asks students to bow (鞠躬) to teachers when they meet their teachers. This school is Shangshu Middle School in Handan, Hebei Province. The school ___29___ (ask) students ___30___ (bow) to their teachers before every class, after their morning run and at ___31___ (others) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers should bow in return. The new rules are part of a new “etiquette (礼仪) program” in order to reinforce (加强) ___32___ (tradition) Chinese values. What’s more, the school regards bows and foot washing ___33___ their homework. On weekends, students should bow ___34___ their parents and wash the feet of their elders. According to the rules, A right bow stops at 90 degrees and should last more than 10 seconds. The school is asking parents to keep eyes on their children’s etiquette by ___35___ (take) photos and posting them to a school talk group. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun, but kites can do a lot more. Taking pictures: In the 1880s, when there were no airplanes, people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. ①人们在战争中也使用它们。 In this way, they got to know more about their enemies (敌人). Science studies: In the early 1900s, scientists from the United States put machines into kites. They used them to learn about the weather. Saving life: Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. ②This made it much easier to find people lost at sea. Fishing: In Asia, people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite, you can place the hook (鱼钩) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not frighten the fish. Advertising: Advertisements aren’t just on TV. They can also be on kites! These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colors. Some even look like the products! 36 How many kinds of uses (用途) about kites are mentioned except for fun in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 37. How do kites make advertising? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the best title for the passage? _________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的中文①翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英文②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。 注意：1. 短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥； 2. 文章层次清晰，表达连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数100左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Past and Present I have changed a lot these years. I am glad to tell you something about my changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as the saying goes, “No change, no growth.” Changes mean a lot to me. They make me grow. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上期八年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much honey does Alex need? A. One cup. B. Two spoons. C. Three bags. 2. Where is Mike going this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum. 3. What should Tony do? A. Drink some hot water. B. See a dentist. C. Have a rest. 4. How did Lily feel yesterday? A. She felt very happy. B. She felt bored. C. She was worried. 5 How long does it take to travel by car from Xining to Qinghai Lake? A. About three hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About two hours. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6 What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a backache. 7. What will Tom do? A. He’ll see the doctor. B. He’ll take some medicine. C. He’ll lie down and rest. 听第七段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 9. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听第八段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. Because he wants to visit the Great Wall. B. Because he wants to visit his parents. C. Because he wants to meet his friends. 11. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take the train. C. Take a plane. 听第九段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How long will the good weather last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 13. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the Central Park. B. To the People’s Park. C. To the City Park. 14. What can we know about Annie? A. She will take an exam tomorrow. B. She will prepare for an exam tomorrow. C She will cook lunch at home tomorrow. 听第十段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 16. What does Sandy’s mother do? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 17. What will Sandy do next? A. She will lie to her mother. B. She will say sorry to her mother. C. She will say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段独白，回答第18~20小题。 18. What does Wendy like doing? A. Watching TV B. Doing exercise C. Doing homework 19. What is Hector’s job? A. A student B. A computer programmer C. A bus driver 20. Who likes reading books? A. Wendy B. Kevin C. Joyce 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Seven Stories Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10:10 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it. ★10 to 20 kids per party. ★13 dollars per (每一个) kid. ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 1. Seven Stories is _________. A. a bookshop B. a place to have birthday parties C. a place to read stories 2. You can make a call to book a birthday party at _________. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 3. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 12 kids, how much should he pay? A. $120. B. $156. C. $169. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个专门用来给孩子举办生日聚会的地方，文章具体介绍了它的开放时间、预定规则和价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party.”可知，它是一个供人们给孩子举办生日聚会的地方。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知，你可以在上午11点打电话预约一个生日聚会。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★13 dollars per (每一个) kid.”可知，1个孩子需要13美元，12个孩子需要12×13=156美元。故选B。 B Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) by Lewis Carroll has excited young readers for many years since it came out in 1865. From then on, many people were interested in the story of the little girl and her trip down the rabbit hole. And some filmmakers (电影制片人) wanted to make films about the story. One of them is Tim Burton. In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man. Suddenly, she realizes that she doesn’t like this kind of life and doesn’t want to face all the questions. Alice runs into the woods and falls into a rabbit hole. She finds herself in a strange world that she doesn’t remember. The hole leads her to a strange room. In the room she finds a key, as well as a drink. And the drink makes her smaller. After getting the key she soon finds herself in a big garden. It seems that Alice is fated (注定) to help the Underland. Soon, she meets the White Rabbit, the Dormous, the Dodo, and Tweedledum and Tweedledee 2. She could stay in the Underland, but she decides that she must go back home. After drinking some blood, Alice returns home. 4. How old is Alice when Alice is getting married in Burton’s new film? A. 18. B. 19. C. 28. 5. When does Alice become smaller? A. After she has a drink. B. After she eats some food. C. After she gets a strange key. 6. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel diary. B. In a literature (文学) magazine. C. In a science report. 7. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. A new book—Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. B. A wonderful world Alice sees under the land. C. A new film about Alice and her adventures. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. ”可知在新电影中爱丽丝19岁。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the drink makes her smaller.”可知爱丽丝在喝了饮料后变小了，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以可以在文学杂志上看到，故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In Burton’s new film, Alice is now nineteen years old. She forgets all about the Wonderland of her childhood and she is preparing to marry a rich young man.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部电影的一个片段，所以C选项最符合，故选C。 C We usually take the subway with our subway cards or by using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But the development of science and technology (科技) makes a difference to people’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. After they finish this, they are allowed to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. If they finish their rides, their smartphones will pay the money. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They needn’t take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to people because they sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If your phone is dead, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other cities like Shenzhen also put the new technology into service in subway stations. Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants. 8. Where was the technology of scanning the palms first used? A. At a subway line. B. In subway stations. C. At an airport. 9. To enjoy the palm-scanning service, what should people do? A. Turn on their smartphones. B. Record their palms. C. Pay for their subway tickets. 10. What’s the good side of using the new technology? A. People can stop travelling in rush hours. B. People can go out without money. C. People can travel faster. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The new technology is helpful to people. B. The new technology takes the smartphone’s place. C. The new technology is good for people who get lost easily. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大兴机场线成为中国首个使用手掌扫描技术的地铁线路，这让乘客无需地铁卡或智能手机即可进站；文章还具体介绍了手掌扫描技术的优点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China to use the technology of scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023.”可知，一条地铁线最先运用了扫描手掌的技术。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations.”可知，人们要在机器上录下他们的手掌。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily.”可知，这项技术可以让他们快速通行。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Palm-scanning has appeared in people’s lives. People believe that the technology will be widely used in more places in the near future, like paying in the supermarkets or restaurants.”可知，在不久的将来，这项技术将在更多的地方得到广泛应用，比如在超市或餐馆支付买东西；由此推知这项新技术对人们是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lanterns (灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns: Palace lantern When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. ___12___ These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful. Gauze (纱) lantern Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness, so red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. ___13___ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) It was usually used for fun. ___14___ But there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. ___15___ A. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. B. Therefore, the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too. C. They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. They are becoming more and more popular with young people. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的灯笼文化。 【12题详解】 根据小标题“Palace lantern”可知，此处介绍宫灯使用地点，C选项“它们在古代主要用于宫殿。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据”In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round.”可知，红色灯笼在重要节日时挂，所以横线上应是介绍红色灯笼，A选项“它们已经成为中国文化的象征。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“But there were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer.”可知，横线上应是总的介绍灯的样子，D选项“形状更像皇宫的灯笼。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“More modern technology is used to make lanterns.”可知，此处讲现代科技对的灯笼制作的影响，B选项“因此，现代灯笼的形状也发生了很大变化。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题,每小题1，5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small ___16___ in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life ___17___ as an actress. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was ___18___. So she wants all the children in her village to ___19___. The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud ___20___ her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with ___21___,” He also said, “She is doing well considering (考虑到) her ___22___. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school ___23___ she came.” Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, ___24___ girls in poor areas, that ___25___ will be your wealth.” She said, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.” 16. A. school B. village C. town 17. A. reading B. writing C. working 18. A. young B. old C. famous 19. A. study B. work C. leave 20. A. for B. with C. of 21. A. her B. me C. him 22. A. chance B. age C. skills 23. A. after B. when C. since 24. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily 25. A. friendship B. future C. education 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位世界上年龄最大的小学生有90岁，文章也讲述了她的一些情况以及对其他学生的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：她来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄。 school学校；village村庄；town城镇。根据“So she wants all the children in her village to”可知，她来自一个小村庄。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她一生中大部分时间都在做演员。 reading读；writing写；working工作。根据“as an actress”可知，是作为演员在工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她说她年轻的时候没有机会上学。 young年轻的；old老的；famous著名的。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”以及“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was”可知，设空处是说她年轻的时候没机会上学。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。 study学习；work工作；leave离开。根据“She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school”以及“So she wants all the children in her village to”可知，应说她希望村里所有的孩子都能读书。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我为她感到骄傲。 for为了；with和；of……的。根据“I’m proud”可知，be proud of“以……骄傲”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们都想和她一起学习和玩耍。 her她；me我；him他。根据“She is loved by every pupil.”可知，设空处指的是学生们愿意和她玩。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好。 chance机会；age年龄；skills技能。根据“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”以及“She is doing well considering (考虑到) her…”可知，应说考虑到她的年龄，她做得很好了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我可以说，自从她来了以后，我看到了这所学校的巨大变化。 after在……以后；when什么时候；since自……以来。根据“I can say I have seen a big difference in this school…she came”可知，该句是since引导的从句，指的是自从她来了以后，这所学校的有了巨大变化。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。 naturally自然地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。根据“I want to tell children…girls”可知，此处指“尤其”是女孩。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的女孩，教育将是你们的财富。 friendship友谊；future将来；education教育。根据后文提到的“With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.”可知，此处指“教育是你们的财富”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers play a role in school education. They teach ___26___ (student) how to study knowledge and how to ___27___ (become) successful people. So more and more people respect (尊敬) teachers around ___28___ world. A middle school in North China asks students to bow (鞠躬) to teachers when they meet their teachers. This school is Shangshu Middle School in Handan, Hebei Province. The school ___29___ (ask) students ___30___ (bow) to their teachers before every class, after their morning run and at ___31___ (others) specified (规定的) time this term. Teachers should bow in return. The new rules are part of a new “etiquette (礼仪) program” in order to reinforce (加强) ___32___ (tradition) Chinese values. What’s more, the school regards bows and foot washing ___33___ their homework. On weekends, students should bow ___34___ their parents and wash the feet of their elders. According to the rules, A right bow stops at 90 degrees and should last more than 10 seconds. The school is asking parents to keep eyes on their children’s etiquette by ___35___ (take) photos and posting them to a school talk group. 【答案】26. students 27. become 28. the 29. asks 30. to bow 31. other 32. traditional 33. as 34. to 35. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河北邯郸的一所中学要求学生给老师鞠躬，并把给家长鞠躬和给长辈洗脚作为一项家庭作业，然后让家长拍照发到聊天群里，以此来传承中国的传统文化的事情。 26题详解】 句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。student“学生”，可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此填名词复数。故填students。 【27题详解】 句意：他们教学生如何学习知识，如何成为成功的人。根据“how to…”以及提示可知，这里填动词原形，become“成为”，动词。故填become。 【28题详解】 句意：所以全世界越来越多的人尊敬老师。介词短语around the world表示“全世界”。故填the。 【29题详解】 句意：学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填asks。 【30题详解】 句意：学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬。动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to bow。 【31题详解】 句意：学校要求学生在每节课前、晨跑后和本学期规定的其他时间向老师鞠躬。根据“specified (规定的) time”可知，此处填other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词“specified (规定的) time”。故填other。 【32题详解】 句意：这些新规定是一项新的“礼仪计划”的一部分，旨在强化中国传统价值观。此空修饰名词，用形容词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：更重要的是，学校把鞠躬和洗脚作为他们的家庭作业。动词短语regard...as表示“视为”。故填as。 【34题详解】 句意：周末，学生们应该向他们的父母鞠躬，给长辈洗脚。根据“bow...their parents”可知此处指向父母鞠躬，用介词to。故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：学校要求家长关注孩子的礼仪，拍照并发布到学校的一个聊天群里。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动名词。故填taking。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 What can kites do for us? You might think they are just for fun, but kites can do a lot more. Taking pictures: In the 1880s, when there were no airplanes, people used kites to take photos from the air. Those kites carried cameras. ①人们在战争中也使用它们。 In this way, they got to know more about their enemies (敌人). Science studies: In the early 1900s, scientists from the United States put machines into kites. They used them to learn about the weather. Saving life: Once some lifeboats on ships from the United States had kites on them. They could send radio messages from the kites. ②This made it much easier to find people lost at sea. Fishing: In Asia, people have been using kites for fishing for hundreds of years. Fishing with a kite is far better than you might think. Using a kite, you can place the hook (鱼钩) further away. You can also put it into the water slowly so it will not frighten the fish. Advertising: Advertisements aren’t just on TV. They can also be on kites! These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company. Advertising kites come in many shapes and bright colors. Some even look like the products! 36. How many kinds of uses (用途) about kites are mentioned except for fun in the passage? _________________________________________________________ 37. How do kites make advertising? _________________________________________________________ 38. What is the best title for the passage? _________________________________________________________ 39. 将文中划线的中文①翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线的英文②翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. 5./Five. 37. They usually carry the name of a product or a company. 38. The uses of kites/What can kites do for us (合理即可给分) 39. People also used them in war. 40. 这会更加容易找到那些在海上丢失的人。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的各种用途：图片拍摄、科学研究、救生、捕鱼和做广告。 【36题详解】 根据“Taking pictures:”，“Science studies:”，“Saving life:”，“Fishing:”和“Advertising:”可知，除了娱乐，文中还提到了风筝的五种用途。故填5./Five. 【37题详解】 根据“These kites usually carry the name of a product or a company.”可知，风筝通常带有产品或公司的名称。故填They usually carry the name of a product or a company. 【38题详解】 根据“What can kites do for us?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筝的用途，因此可拟标题为“风筝的用途”或“风筝能为我们做什么”。故填The uses of kites/What can kites do for us。 【39题详解】 人们“people”，作主语；也“also”，放在谓语动词前；使用“used”，作谓语；它们“them”，指代风筝，作宾语；在战争中“in war”，作状语。故填People also used them in war. 【40题详解】 This“这”；make sth. adj.“使某事……”；much easier“更容易”；to find people lost at sea“找到那些在海上丢失的人”。故填：这会更加容易找到那些在海上丢失的人。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 《热辣滚烫》成为了2024年票房新宠，其中女主角的励志经历让人们觉得普通人也可以通过努力改变自己，达到更好的人生状态。在你的成长过程中，一定也有这样的改变。请以“Past and Present”为题，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三个方面写一篇英语短文，阐述你的变化。 注意：1. 短文必须包括以上三个方面，并适当发挥； 2. 文章层次清晰，表达连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数100左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Past and Present I have changed a lot these years. I am glad to tell you something about my changes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as the saying goes, “No change, no growth.” Changes mean a lot to me. They make me grow. 【答案】例文： Past and Present I have changed a lot these years. I am glad to tell you something about my changes. First, I have become confident by reading. In the past, I was afraid of communicating with others. After reading Treasure Island, I learnt a lot from the main character. Now I am not as shy as before. When I have trouble, I can face it bravely. Second, I behave more properly during a conversation than before. In the past, I used to express myself when talking to others. Sometimes I even cut in on others. But now I have learnt to listen to others patiently and understand others while talking. Third, I have improved some abilities for voluntary work. In the past, I couldn’t organize volunteer activities well. After years’ hard work, I can communicate with others easily and plan every task well. Just as the saying goes, “No change, no growth.” Changes mean a lot to me. They make me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：材料所给三个方面不得遗漏，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，说明文章主题； 第二步，从阅读提升、礼貌待人和志愿服务三方面详细阐述自己的变化； 第三步，写出改变带给自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ②in the past在过去 ③learn from从中学习 ④cut in on 切入；打断 [高分句型] ①Now I am not as shy as before.（“as+形容词原级+as” 结构） ②When I have trouble, I can face it bravely.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$