精品解析：江西省吉安市吉州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

吉州区2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl take the English test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the Congo River? A. It’s clean and beautiful. B. It’s about 4, 600 kilometers long. C. It’s the longest river in the world. 4. Where was Tom when the girl called him up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He likes animals. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher. C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听材料，回答下面各小题。 6. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 7. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where have the twins been? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Sydney. 9. How long did the twins stay there? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听材料，回答下面各小题。 10. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 11. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 12. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jenny upset? A. She can’t find her book. B. Her friend won’t lend her a book. C. People borrow things and don’t return them. 14. What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A. She will ask them to return them in time. B. She will be happy to lend things. C. She will tell them to buy things themselves. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B. Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C. The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and ___________. 17. Tengwang Pavilion is one of the most famous and popular ___________ in Nanchang. 18. Wang Ming has been to Tengwang Pavilion ___________ with his parents. 19. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the ___________ of Tengwang Pavilion. 20. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, ___________ in hanfu and take photos. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 22. —A city can get popular because of its local (本地的) food. —That’s right. ___________, Tianshui, Gansu is famous for its hot street food called “Ma La Tang”. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Recently D. Completely 23. Hall marathon (马拉松) in Qingyuan Mountain was one of ___________ activities in Ji’an. About 5,000 people have taken part in it. A popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 24. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 25. —Tom, how do you go to work, by car or by taxi? —___________. I choose to take the bus. It’s good for our environment. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 26. I’m surprised at the new look of our hometown. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. is changing 27. When Meida Expressway (梅大高速) collapsed (坍塌), Huang Jiandu knelt (跪) on the road ___________ he could stop other cars from getting into trouble. A. as soon as B. unless C. even though D. so that 28. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 三、完形填空(26分) Most parents send care mails (包裹) and gifts to their children when they’re away at university. Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those ___29___. Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany. A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son a mail. When Connor first ___30___ it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things. “I was ___31___, because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he said. However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had ___32___. It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was ___33___ he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday—his rubbish. The box was full of ___34___ things—everything he was too ___35___ to take out over Christmas. In fact, Connor failed to do all of his ___36___ at home. So his mom got the ___37___ to teach him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him ____38____ he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually strict, and I don't regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to ____39____ me of my duties. And we had a good laugh ____40____ the phone.” he added, “What’s ____41____ important to me is that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t ____42____ my parents too much.” Is that the end ing of the story? Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was ____43____ a part of that in his room. Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time. Let’s hope Teri could find it fast. 29. A. children B. students C. parents D. friends 30. A. got B. controlled C. compared D. prepared 31. A. surprised B. excited C. upset D. serious 32. A. refused B. decided C. recorded D. imagined 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. creative B. proper C. useless D. helpful 35. A. afraid B. shy C. brave D. lazy 36. A. housework B. homework C. promise D. research 37. A. spirit B. idea C. advice D. answer 38. A. after B. unless C. though D. until 39. A. remind B. tell C. train D. change 40. A. by B. on C. with D. during 41. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. suddenly 42. A. decide on B. get on C. keep on D. depend on 43. A. never B. only C. often D. even 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hobby, she, schoolwork, beginning, spent, well, get, but, successful, since, practice Who is one of Chinese sports stars? It must be Gu Ailing. Gu Ailing is a ___44___ freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but she ___45___ Chinese citizenship (国籍) and chosen to compete for China. Gu Ailing has been learning skiing ___46___ 2006. At the age of nine in 2012, she was able to ski ___47___ and started to win gold medals (金牌). In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the ___48___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the XGames (世界极限运动会) in the USA. And this year, she still tried so hard to improve ___49___ that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu Ailing is hard-working at school. She is a grade-A student and good at her ___50___. People say she is talented, ___51___ Gu says that her wins are made up of only I percent of talent and all hard work. While going to school, Gu could only ___52___ on weekdays. She ____53____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____54____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Welcome to some of the world’s most famous museums! Name Chimei Museum Museum of Ice Cream Place Taiwan, China Singapore *Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments, with about 12000 collections. *Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection. *Borrow or play the instruments (乐器). *Eat as much ice cream as you want. *Learn all about ice cream and its history. *Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool. Time 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed 10:00 a. m.—11:00 p.m. every day; Tuesday Closed Tickets Adults: ¥45 *Only available online. Adults: $38 Students under 18: half the price. 55. Betty is a student in Grade 8. How much will they pay if she goes to Museum of Ice Cream with her classmate Bella? A. 19 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 46 dollars. D. 76 dollars. 56. When can you visit Chimei Museum? A. At 10:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. 57. Match the museums with the right activities. ①Chimei Museum ②Museum of Ice Cream a. Play the violin. b. Taste different kinds of ice cream. c. Enjoy some western paintings. d. Play with your friends in Sprinkle Pool. e. Get tickets only online. A. ①-bde, ②-ac B. ①-ae, ②-bcd C. ①-bd, ②-ace D. ①-ace, ②-bd B At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place on January 30. The students weighed a pig! The yearly event has started since 2017. Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs. In the past, they used methods (方法) like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’ principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres(马德堡半球) to do it. The students used two hemispheres and connected (连接) one to a cage with a pig inside. By using a formula (公式) they used the air pressure to find out the pig’s weight. However, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, so it was much harder for students to get it to the test area. “As the pig was about to go into the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” Liu Nian, 13, told Teens. Finally, they pushed it into the cage. After trying a few times and finding the average (平均数), the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms. This was very close to the pig’s known weight of 154.5kg. “We use what we learn in textbooks to work out real problems. This makes science even more exciting,” Hu Yulin, 14, told Teens. 58. What do the teachers and students do every year? A. Make a yearbook. B. Weigh the pig. C. Work on a farm. D. Take part in a science festival. 59. How do they do it every year? A. They go to a different farm. B. They take turns to do it. C. They make new tools. D. They use scientific methods. 60. Why was it much harder for students to get the pig to the test area this year? A. The test area is very far. B. The pig is bigger than it was last year. C. The students couldn't find the cage. D. The pig kept running around the cage. 61. What did Hu Yulin say about the activity? A. It was boring. B. It was just for fun. C. It helped students enjoy science better. D. It brought more problems to the students. 62. Which part of a newspaper may this passase come from? A. Sports and health. B. Travel and culture. C. Study and life. D. Nature and environment. C Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “identity card (身份证)”? This happens at the national crop germ plasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing It is also known as a seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination” (检测). For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then, they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy. They will give up all the unhealthy seeds. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. After throwing away the bad seeds, workers test the good ones to see how likely (可能的) they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they keep the seeds in a cold freezer (冰箱) at-18℃. With all these done, the seeds have their identities. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By explaining the word “seed”. 64. According to Paragraph 2, how did workers choose seeds for different groups? A. By looking at the way they look or taste. B. By checking how they smell. C. By looking at how healthy they are. D. By checking how big they are. 65. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 3? A. A large seed. B. A seed from farms. C. A seed with an insect inside it. D. A seed that has not gone through any test. 66. Put the things that happened to the seeds in the correct order. a. keep the seeds in a cold freezer at-18℃. b. “physical examination” and put them into groups. c. check the seeds and throw away the bad seeds. d. test the seeds and predict their growth. e. dry and weigh the best seeds. A. c-b-d-a-e. B. b-c-d-e-a. C. b-c-d-a-e. D. c-b-d-e-a. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. How identity cards help workers study seeds. B. How a seed gets its identity at a seed bank in China. C. Why it is important to put seeds into a seed bank. D. Why workers use different seeds to do tests at a seed bank in China. D Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each one more hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. According to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports.” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 68. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may feel more active. ②We may become fatter. ③Our mental health may be hurt. ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the brain will grow. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②⑤ 69. According to the study, about ________ Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day. A. 900 B. 200 C. 300 D. 500 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 71. What do underlined words “couch potatoes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People who often eat junk food. B. People who love to eat potatoes on the couch. C. People whose neurons grow faster than others. D. People who don’t move very much. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying at home causes depression. B. Sitting can help people think clearly. C. More exercise can help improve one’s mood. D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting too long. Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____73_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____74_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____75_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____76_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____77_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! _____78_____ B: Hello, Tom! It was great. A: _____79_____ B: I went to Zibo in Shandong. A: Wow! _____80_____ B: Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious. A: Really? _____81_____ B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation? A: _____82_____ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do. B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try. A: Sounds great. I've always wanted to visit there. A. Why did you go there? B. Were there many people in Zibo? C. It was boring. D How was your vacation? E. Where did you go? F. It was interesting. G. Did you meet anyone interesting? 六、书面表达。 (15分) 83. 学校决定开展英文演讲活动，号召学生们向谷爱凌学习。请你按照下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿，先简单介绍下谷爱凌的个人信息，再谈谈你感受到的她的优秀品质(personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 1.Personal information Age: 20 Birthplace: America Hobby: running, riding horses, playing football… 2.Personality .. 3.Your plans 1) ______________ 2) _____________ 3) … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a sports star—Gu Ailing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉州区2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解(20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是 C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Mary? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with you, Mary? W: I have a sore throat. A sore throat may give me a fever. M: You need to see a doctor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the girl take the English test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is Tuesday today. You have two days to prepare for the English test. M: I know, but I still feel a little nervous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the Congo River? A. It’s clean and beautiful. B. It’s about 4, 600 kilometers long. C. It’s the longest river in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, could you please tell me something about the Congo River? W: Sure. It’s the second longest river in Africa and it’s about 4,600 kilometers long. 4. Where was Tom when the girl called him up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In front of the garden. B. Behind the house. C. In the house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing this morning, Tom? I called you but you didn’t answer. M: I was playing the guitar behind the house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He likes animals. B. He likes the idea of being a teacher. C. He would like to be a volunteer in the future. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children. M: It is a good idea. To be honest, I have been a volunteer in a school for 2 years. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听材料，回答下面各小题。 6. Where has the girl been to? A. The Art Museum. B. The Space Museum. C. The History Museum. 7. How did the girl like the trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was not real. C. It was boring. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been to the space museum? W: No, I haven’t been there, but I have been to the art museum. M: How did you like the trip? W: I found it much more interesting to look at the art pieces for real. I want to go a second time! 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where have the twins been? A. Paris. B. New York. C. Sydney. 9. How long did the twins stay there? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I went to New York with my twin sister. M: How long did you stay there? W: We lived with my aunt for a month. We came back a week ago. M: Where’s your sister now? I didn’t see her today. W: Oh, she went to the library to read her book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 请听材料，回答下面各小题。 10. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes. 11. How many times does a whale’s heart beat every minute? A. About 3. B. About 10. C. About 16. 12. What are they talking about? A. Ways to protect whales. B. Some facts about whales. C. Differences between fishes and animals. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Whales are so strong and beautiful! M: Yes, they are our good friends. W: What do they eat? M: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not a fish but an animal. W: Yes. I also heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute. M: Yeah. Interesting, isn’t it? W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger? M: Yes. They need our protection. 请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jenny upset? A. She can’t find her book. B. Her friend won’t lend her a book. C. People borrow things and don’t return them. 14. What will Jenny do if someone wants to borrow something from her? A. She will ask them to return them in time. B. She will be happy to lend things. C. She will tell them to buy things themselves. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jenny’s friend borrowed her book a month ago. B. Jenny’s friend couldn’t find her book and bought her a new one. C. The man doesn’t agree with Jenny. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so upset, Jenny? W: I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them. M: Who borrowed your things and hasn’t returned them to you? W: A friend of mine borrowed my book a year ago and she hasn’t returned it! M: You may tell her you need it. W: I asked her three times to return the book, but she said she couldn’t find it. M: That’s too bad. W: Then she bought me a new one, and said sorry to me. But I don’t like it. M: But you finally got it. W: Now I will ask them to return the things when they don’t need them if they want to borrow something from me. Do you agree with me, Nick? M: That might be a good idea. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and ___________. 17. Tengwang Pavilion is one of the most famous and popular ___________ in Nanchang. 18. Wang Ming has been to Tengwang Pavilion ___________ with his parents. 19. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the ___________ of Tengwang Pavilion. 20. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, ___________ in hanfu and take photos. 【答案】16. culture 17. places 18. twice 19. shape 20. walk around 【解析】 【原文】Dear Ben, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Nanchang. Nanchang is a beautiful city full of history and culture. I think the best way to learn about Nanchang is to go to Tengwang Pavilion. It’s one of the most famous and popular places in Nanchang. I have been there twice with my parents. You can go there by taxi. In Tengwang Pavilion, you can eat the food which is in the shape of Tengwang Pavilion. You can also enjoy the wonderful show, walk around in hanfu and take photos. It is so interesting. Welcome to Nanchang. I believe you’ll have fun there. Yours, Wang Ming 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题1分) 21. —Could you please help me fold the clothes, Tom? —Sure, I ________, Uncle Lee. I ________ fold my own T-shirts at the age of four. A. can; cou1d B. could; could C. can; can D. could; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，你可以帮我叠衣服吗？——当然了，我可以，李叔叔。我四岁的时候就可以自己叠T恤了。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以；could可以，表示委婉的请求；can的过去式。问句“Could…”表示委婉语气，肯定回答用can；第二空时间是“at the age of four”，应用can的过去式“could”表示“能，会”。故选A。 22. —A city can get popular because of its local (本地的) food. —That’s right. ___________, Tianshui, Gansu is famous for its hot street food called “Ma La Tang”. A. Hardly B. Finally C. Recently D. Completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个城市可以因为当地的食物而受欢迎。——对的。最近，甘肃天水因其名为“麻辣烫”的街头小吃而闻名。 考查副词词义辨析。Hardly几乎不；Finally最终；Recently近来；Completely彻底地。根据“Tianshui, Gansu is famous for its hot street food called ‘Ma La Tang’.”可知，此处是说近来，天水因这个小吃而闻名。故选C。 23. Hall marathon (马拉松) in Qingyuan Mountain was one of ___________ activities in Ji’an. About 5,000 people have taken part in it. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：青原山大厅马拉松是吉安最受欢迎的活动之一。大约有5000人参加了这次活动。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；less popular不受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of”可知此处应为形容词最高级形式，故选D。 24. ChatGPT (聊天机器人程序) can understand our language and is a convenient(方便的) way of ___________ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：聊天机器人可以理解我们的语言，是一种方便的交流方式。 考查名词词义辨析。information信息，消息；competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；pollution污染。根据句意可知，此处 ChatGPT是一种方面的交流方式。故选C。 25. —Tom, how do you go to work, by car or by taxi? —___________. I choose to take the bus. It’s good for our environment. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-汤姆，你怎么去上班，乘汽车还是乘出租车？——都不是。我选择乘公共汽车。这对我们的环境有好处。 考查代词词义辨析。Both两者都；None（三者或以上）一个也没有；Either两个中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I choose to take the bus.”可知，此处是说既不乘汽车，也不乘出租车，故选D。 26. I’m surprised at the new look of our hometown. It ________ a lot over the past few years. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. is changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。在过去的几年里，它发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处需要用现在完成时，故选B。 27. When Meida Expressway (梅大高速) collapsed (坍塌), Huang Jiandu knelt (跪) on the road ___________ he could stop other cars from getting into trouble. A. as soon as B. unless C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当梅大高速坍塌时，黄建渡跪在路上，以便阻止其他车辆陷入麻烦。 考查连词词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；even though虽然，即使唤；so that以便。根据“Huang Jiandu knelt (跪) on the road”可知，此处表示这样做的目的。故选D。 28. Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health. A. realized B. wondered C. imagined D. discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉生病了，不得不住院。那时，她意识到健康的重要性。 考查动词辨析。realized意识到；wondered想知道；imagined想象；discussed讨论。根据“Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she …the importance of health.”可知，生病后才会意识到健康很重要。故选A。 三、完形填空(26分) Most parents send care mails (包裹) and gifts to their children when they’re away at university. Teri Cox, from Maryland, isn’t one of those ___29___. Teri’s son, 18-year-old Connor, is now away at a University in Germany. A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son a mail. When Connor first ___30___ it, he thought it was a normal gift filled with some necessary things. “I was ___31___, because it’s like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college,” he said. However, when Connor opened the mail, the things inside were quite different from what he had ___32___. It wasn’t a care mail or a gift at all. It was ___33___ he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday—his rubbish. The box was full of ___34___ things—everything he was too ___35___ to take out over Christmas. In fact, Connor failed to do all of his ___36___ at home. So his mom got the ___37___ to teach him. Connor didn’t understand why his mom did this to him ____38____ he gave her a call. “She isn’t usually strict, and I don't regard this as a big punishment (惩罚). She just wanted to ____39____ me of my duties. And we had a good laugh ____40____ the phone.” he added, “What’s ____41____ important to me is that I have realized I’m no longer a young kid and I shouldn’t ____42____ my parents too much.” Is that the end ing of the story? Of course not. Later, Connor said that the rubbish in the mail box was ____43____ a part of that in his room. Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers. Considering what’ll happen to rubbish for a long time. Let’s hope Teri could find it fast. 29. A. children B. students C. parents D. friends 30. A. got B. controlled C. compared D. prepared 31. A. surprised B. excited C. upset D. serious 32. A. refused B. decided C. recorded D. imagined 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. creative B. proper C. useless D. helpful 35. A. afraid B. shy C. brave D. lazy 36. A. housework B. homework C. promise D. research 37. A. spirit B. idea C. advice D. answer 38. A. after B. unless C. though D. until 39. A. remind B. tell C. train D. change 40. A. by B. on C. with D. during 41. A. probably B. simply C. especially D. suddenly 42. A. decide on B. get on C. keep on D. depend on 43. A. never B. only C. often D. even 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妈妈将孩子在家里的垃圾寄到学校，从而提醒他做家务的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：来自马里兰州的泰瑞·考克斯并不是这样的父母。 children孩子；students学生；parents父母；friends朋友。根据上文“Most parents send caremails and gifts to their children when they're away at university.”可知，泰瑞·考克斯并不是那种给上大学的孩子寄慰问信和礼物的父母。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当康纳起初拿到它时，他认为这是一份普通的礼物，里面装满了一些必要的东西。 got得到；controlled控制；compared比较；prepared准备。根据上文“A few weeks ago,Terri sent her son a mail.”可知，康纳收到了他母亲几周前给他寄的一个邮件。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他说，“我很兴奋，因为当你在大学里收到家人的邮件时，就像圣诞节一样。” surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；serious严肃的。根据下文“because it's like Christmas when you get mail from your family in college”可知，康纳收到妈妈寄来的邮件时，很兴奋，就像圣诞节一样。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，当康纳打开邮件时，里面的东西与他想象的完全不同。 refused拒绝；decided决定；recorded录制；imagined想象。根据下文“It wasn't a care mail or a gift at all.” 可知，里面的东西根本不是康纳所想象的一封爱心邮件或一份礼物。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的东西——他的垃圾。 nothing没有什么；something某物；每件事物；anything任何事物。根据空后“he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday ”可知，这是他在圣诞节假期时留在家里的东西。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：箱子里装满了没用的东西——圣诞节期间他懒得拿出来的东西。 creative有创造力的；proper合适的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文的“his rubbish”可知，箱子里装的是垃圾，没用的东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：箱子里装满了没用的东西——圣诞节期间他懒得拿出来的东西。 afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文“he left at home while he was on the Christmas holiday — his rubbish.”可知，他太懒了，圣诞节假期时的垃圾一直留在家里没有清理。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，康纳在家里所有的家务都没有做。 housework家务；homework家庭作业；promise承诺；research调查。根据上文“everything he was too ... to take out over Christmas.”可知，康纳在家没有家务的习惯。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他妈妈萌生了教他的想法。 spirit精神；idea想法；advice建议；answer答案。根据空后“to teach him”可知，康纳的妈妈萌生了借此机会教他一下的想法。故选B。 38题详解】 句意：直到给妈妈打了个电话，康纳才明白妈妈为什么要这样对他。 after在……以后；unless除非；though虽然；until直到。根据空前“Connor didn't understand why his mom did this to him”可知，康纳不明白妈妈为什么要这样对他，就给妈妈打了个电话，然后他才知道原因。not ... until ... 直到……才……。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：她只是想提醒我的职责。 remind提醒；tell告诉；train训练；change改变。根据上文的“She isn’t usually strict, and I don't regard this as a big punishment”可知，妈妈不是像只是想惩罚他，只是提醒。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在电话里开怀大笑。 by通过；on在……上；with和；during在……期间。on the phone通电话上。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说特别重要的是，我意识到我不再是个小孩子了，我不应该太依赖父母。 probably很可能；simply简单地；especially特别；suddenly突然。根据空后“that I have realized I'm no longer a young kid an d l shouldn't depend on my parents too much.”可知，康纳意识到自己不再是个小孩子了，不应该太依赖父母了，这个对他来说是特别重要的。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说特别重要的是，我意识到我不再是个小孩子了，我不应该太依赖父母。 decide on决定；get on上车；keep on继续；depend on依靠。根据空前“I'm no longer a young kid”可知，康纳意识到自己不再是个小孩子了，不应该太依赖父母了。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，康纳说，邮件里的垃圾只是他房间里垃圾的一部分。 never从不；only仅仅；often经常；even甚至。根据下文“Where was the rest? In his bedroom drawers.”可知，邮件里的垃圾只是他房间里垃圾的一部分，其余的在他卧室的抽屉里。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 hobby, she, schoolwork, beginning, spent, well, get, but, successful, since, practice Who is one of Chinese sports stars? It must be Gu Ailing. Gu Ailing is a ___44___ freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the USA, but she ___45___ Chinese citizenship (国籍) and chosen to compete for China. Gu Ailing has been learning skiing ___46___ 2006. At the age of nine in 2012, she was able to ski ___47___ and started to win gold medals (金牌). In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the World Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the ___48___ of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the XGames (世界极限运动会) in the USA. And this year, she still tried so hard to improve ___49___ that she won two gold medals and a silver one for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. Gu Ailing is hard-working at school. She is a grade-A student and good at her ___50___. People say she is talented, ___51___ Gu says that her wins are made up of only I percent of talent and all hard work. While going to school, Gu could only ___52___ on weekdays. She ____53____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many ____54____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art. 【答案】44. successful 45. has got 46. since 47. well 48. beginning 49. herself 50. schoolwork 51. but 52. practice 53. spent 54. hobbies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的个人经历和成就。 【44题详解】 句意：谷爱凌是一位成功的自由式滑雪运动员，她的父亲是美国人而妈妈是中国人。根据“Gu Ailing is a...freeskier”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“freeskier”，备选词successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 【45题详解】 句意：她在美国长大和生活，但是她获得中国国籍，并选择代表中国参赛。根据“She grew up and still lives in the USA, but she...Chinese citizenship”可知，此处应填动词作谓语，且时态用现在完成时（have/has done），备选词get“获得”符合语境，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has got。 【46题详解】 句意：自从2006年来，谷爱凌就学习滑雪。根据“Gu Ailing has been learning skiing...2006.”可知，此处表示时间状语，备选词since“自从”符合语境。故填since。 【47题详解】 句意：2012年，在她9岁时，她就滑雪滑得很好，并开始赢得金牌。根据“she was able to ski...and started to win gold medals”可知，此处指她滑雪滑得好，应填副词修饰动词ski，备选词well“好地”符合语境。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：在2021年初，她代表中国在美国举办的世界极限运动会中赢得两枚金牌。根据“At the...of 2021”可知，此处应填名词，表示时间，备选词beginning“开始”符合语境。故填beginning。 【49题详解】 句意：今年，她仍然非常努力地提升自己，以致于能在北京冬奥会上为中国赢得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“she still tried so hard to improve...”可知，此处表示提升她自己，应用反身代词，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：她是一个优等生，学习成绩非常好。根据“She is a grade-A student and good at her...”可知，空处应填名词，表示她的学业好，备选词schoolwork“学业”符合语境。故填schoolwork。 【51题详解】 句意：人们说她很有天赋，但她说她的胜利只占了1%的天赋，其余都是勤奋努力。根据“People say she is talented,...Gu says that her wins are made up of only I percent of talent and all hard work”可知，前后句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：在上学时，谷爱凌只能在周中练习。根据“While going to school, Gu could only ...making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.”可知，情态动词could后接动词原形，即空处应填动词原形，表示谷爱凌只能在周中练习滑雪，备选词practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 【53题详解】 句意： 她花了八个小时往返于雪山，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。根据“She...eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，空处应填动词作谓语，且时态为一般过去时，表示她花8小时往返于雪山，备选词spend“花时间”的过去式“spent”符合语境。故填spent。 【54题详解】 句意：在谷爱凌的空闲时间里，她有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。根据“Gu Ailing has many...such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，空处应填名词复数，指她有很多爱好，备选词hobby“爱好”的复数形式“hobbies”符合语境。故填hobbies。 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (每小题2分) A Welcome to some of the world’s most famous museums! Name Chimei Museum Museum of Ice Cream Place Taiwan, China Singapore *Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments, with about 12000 collections. *Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection. *Borrow or play the instruments (乐器). *Eat as much ice cream as you want. *Learn all about ice cream and its history. *Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool. Time 9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed 10:00 a m.—11:00 p.m. every day; Tuesday Closed Tickets Adults: ¥45 *Only available online. Adults: $38 Students under 18: half the price. 55. Betty is a student in Grade 8. How much will they pay if she goes to Museum of Ice Cream with her classmate Bella? A. 19 dollars. B. 38 dollars. C. 46 dollars. D. 76 dollars. 56. When can you visit Chimei Museum? A. At 10:00 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Sunday. C. At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. At 8:00 a.m. on Friday. 57. Match the museums with the right activities. ①Chimei Museum ②Museum of Ice Cream a. Play the violin. b. Taste different kinds of ice cream. c. Enjoy some western paintings. d. Play with your friends in Sprinkle Pool. e. Get tickets only online. A. ①-bde, ②-ac B. ①-ae, ②-bcd C. ①-bd, ②-ace D. ①-ace, ②-bd 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上两大最著名的博物馆的情况。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museum of Ice Cream”中票价的介绍“Adults: $38; Students under 18: half the price.”及常识可知，如果八年级的Betty年龄在18岁以下，她和同学Bella去冰淇淋博物馆，她将支付38/2+38/2=38美元。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimei Museum”中开放时间的介绍“9:30 a. m.—5:30 p.m. every day; Wednesday Closed”可知，你周日上午11点可以参观奇美博物馆。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chimei Museum”中的介绍“Enjoy western oil paintings and musical instruments; Have a look at the world’s largest violin collection.; *Borrow or play the instruments”及“Ticket”中“Only available online.”可知，在奇美博物馆可以拉小提琴、欣赏一些西方绘画，但只在网上购票，故关于奇美博物馆ace描述正确；又根据“Museum of Ice Cream”中的介绍“Eat as much ice cream as you want.…Play in the world-famous Sprinkle Pool.”可知，在冰淇淋博物馆可以品尝不同种类的冰淇淋和与朋友一起在洒水池里玩耍。故关于冰淇淋博物馆bd表述正确。故选D。 B At Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School in Zhejiang, an exciting event took place on January 30. The students weighed a pig! The yearly event has started since 2017. Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs. In the past, they used methods (方法) like levers (杠杆法) and Archimedes’ principle (阿基米德定律). This time, students used Magdeburg hemispheres(马德堡半球) to do it. The students used two hemispheres and connected (连接) one to a cage with a pig inside. By using a formula (公式), they used the air pressure to find out the pig’s weight. However, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, so it was much harder for students to get it to the test area. “As the pig was about to go into the cage, it suddenly lay down and didn’t move at all,” Liu Nian, 13, told Teens. Finally, they pushed it into the cage. After trying a few times and finding the average (平均数), the students found that the black pig weighed 165.3 kilograms. This was very close to the pig’s known weight of 154.5kg. “We use what we learn in textbooks to work out real problems. This makes science even more exciting,” Hu Yulin, 14, told Teens. 58. What do the teachers and students do every year? A. Make a yearbook. B. Weigh the pig. C. Work on a farm. D. Take part in a science festival. 59. How do they do it every year? A. They go to a different farm. B. They take turns to do it. C. They make new tools. D. They use scientific methods. 60. Why was it much harder for students to get the pig to the test area this year? A. The test area is very far. B. The pig is bigger than it was last year. C. The students couldn't find the cage. D. The pig kept running around the cage. 61. What did Hu Yulin say about the activity? A. It was boring. B. It was just for fun. C. It helped students enjoy science better. D. It brought more problems to the students. 62. Which part of a newspaper may this passase come from? A. Sports and health. B. Travel and culture. C. Study and life. D. Nature and environment. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一头猪称重。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The yearly event has started since 2017. Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs.”可知，给一头猪称重是每年都会举办的活动。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Teachers and students work together to use science to weigh pigs.”可知，老师和学生一起用科学的方法给猪称重。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the pig was much bigger than it was last year, so it was much harder for students to get it to the test area.”可知，这头猪比去年大了很多，所以学生们把它移到测试区域要困难得多。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We use what we learn in textbooks to work out real problems. This makes science even more exciting”可知，Hu Yulin觉得，用课本上学到的知识来解决实际问题，这使得科学更加刺激，这样学生能更好地体验科学的魅力。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了浙江一所中学每年都会举办一次科学教育活动，而今年的活动是用马德堡半球实验给一头猪称重。因此本文可能出自报纸中有关学习与生活的内容。故选C。 C Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own “identity card (身份证)”? This happens at the national crop germ plasm bank (国家作物种质库) in Beijing. It is also known as a seed bank. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination” (检测). For example, workers put all kinds of Job’s tears (薏米) from different farms together. Then, they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy. They will give up all the unhealthy seeds. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved,” he said. After throwing away the bad seeds, workers test the good ones to see how likely (可能的) they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they keep the seeds in a cold freezer (冰箱) at-18℃. With all these done, the seeds have their identities. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By explaining the word “seed”. 64. According to Paragraph 2, how did workers choose seeds for different groups? A. By looking at the way they look or taste. B. By checking how they smell. C. By looking at how healthy they are. D. By checking how big they are. 65. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 3? A. A large seed. B. A seed from farms. C. A seed with an insect inside it. D. A seed that has not gone through any test. 66. Put the things that happened to the seeds in the correct order. a. keep the seeds in a cold freezer at-18℃. b. “physical examination” and put them into groups. c. check the seeds and throw away the bad seeds. d. test the seeds and predict their growth. e. dry and weigh the best seeds. A. c-b-d-a-e. B. b-c-d-e-a. C. b-c-d-a-e. D. c-b-d-e-a. 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. How identity cards help workers study seeds. B. How a seed gets its identity at a seed bank in China. C. Why it is important to put seeds into a seed bank. D. Why workers use different seeds to do tests at a seed bank in China. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子是如何进入“种子银行”。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know that a seed (种子) can have its own ‘identity card (身份证)’?”可知，文章开头通过提出一个问题引入主题，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, they put them into groups according to the seeds’ look or taste.”可知，工作人员根据种子外观或味道将它们分组，故选A。 【65题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文中“A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect (虫子) inside it”可知，this代指上文中所提到的有虫子的种子。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”可知，种子先进行检查；根据第三段“Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they’re healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up.”可知，工作人员检查种子是否健康并扔掉坏种子；根据第四段中“After throwing away the bad seeds, workers test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow.”可知，除去坏种子，工作人员对好种子进行测试；根据第五段中“Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they keep the seeds in a cold freezer at-18℃”可知，测试后，种子就被风干称重并冷藏。所以正确的顺序是：b-c-d-e-a。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了种子如何进入种子银行的。故选B。 D Now more people have to work indoors with computers. This means much sitting and little exercise. We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too. A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms (症状) of depression (抑郁). Another study was centered on children. It found that each one more hour of sitting time at the age of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression points at age 18. According to Mats Hallgren from Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.” It might be bad for the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the head. Besides, couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food. All of these may lead to depression. The good news? It’s easy to control. Aaron Kandola from University College London, said even light exercise might help. “It is great to exercise and play sports.” said Kandola. But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often. 68. What might happen if we sit for a long time according to the passage? ①We may feel more active. ②We may become fatter. ③Our mental health may be hurt. ④Our blood will flow more slowly. ⑤Our neurons in the brain will grow. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②⑤ 69. According to the study, about ________ Brazilian adults sat for more than 10 hours a day. A. 900 B. 200 C. 300 D. 500 70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 71. What do underlined words “couch potatoes” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. People who often eat junk food. B. People who love to eat potatoes on the couch. C. People whose neurons grow faster than others. D. People who don’t move very much. 72. What can we learn from the passage? A. Staying at home causes depression. B. Sitting can help people think clearly. C. More exercise can help improve one’s mood. D. It is hard to control illness caused by sitting too long. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐带来的身心健康问题并建议人们多运动。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ We have known that if we don’t move much, we will get fatter, we will have heart problems and maybe we will get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (精神的) health, too.”及“Sitting for too long can slow the blood flow (流动) in the body, including the blood flow to the head.”可知，久坐会变胖，心理健康可能会受到伤害，血液会流得更慢。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study of 937 Brazilian adults found that about one-third of them sat for more than 10 hours per day. ”可知，937个巴西人中的三分之一的人也就是300人每天坐着时间超过十小时。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体指出久坐对人们的危害；第二、三、四段分别从不同的方面介绍久坐的危害；第五段提出改善建议，建议人们多运动，故本文结构为总分总。故选A。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as eating junk food.”可知，这些人坐着的时候还会做一些不健康的事，故推出划线部分couch potatoes指“那些不怎么动的人”。故选D。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with moods (心情), stress and thinking clearly. The key is just to move more often.”可知，任何避免久坐的事情都会有助于缓解情绪，故推出多运动有助于改善心情。故选C。 Liu Jing will never forget the day when she played music in the University of Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece of music which is based on（以……为依据）the novel Dream of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the novel. _____73_____ Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel. The woman said, _____74_____ But the music touched me very much when you played it with your Chinese musical instruments（乐器）. The experience was one of the reasons that made Liu show the world traditional Chinese music and instruments. Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called “Chinese people’s musical instrument”. _____75_____ People around the world like to watch them. Among the videos, one is Prelude（序曲）to the Konghou（箜篌——中国古老弹拨乐器）of Li Ping, a short video based on a poem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）. _____76_____ And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Liu also shows pictures of Konghou in the Dunhuang murals in the video. Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes. _____77_____ A. No, I haven’t read it yet. B. The videos have become really popular. C. In the video, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clothing. D. Can you tell me how I can watch these videos? E. I just want to know whether you like the novel or not. F. Just at that time, an old woman, sitting in the first row, cried. G. They want to help students better understand poems from the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】73. F 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩制作了一系列系列音乐视频，向世界展示中国传统音乐和乐器。 【73题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应介绍刘奇怪的事情，选项F“就在这时，坐在第一排的一位老妇人哭了。”符合语境，故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Liu felt strange. After the performance, she asked the woman if she had read the novel.”可知此处应该是介绍这位女士是否读过这篇小说，选项A“不，我还没看过。”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“Now Liu has made a series of（系列）music videos called ‘Chinese people’s musical instrument’”可知此处是介绍音乐视频，选项B“这些视频真的很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选B。 【76题详解】 根据“And she plays her music with a Konghou. It is like a picture shown in a mural（壁画）in the Mogao Grottoes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Province”可知此处是介绍视频中的她的形象，选项C“在视频中，刘身着唐装。”符合语境，故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“Many Chinese teachers have chosen to show the video in their classes”可知此处是介绍许多中国老师选择在课堂上播放视频的原因，选项G“他们希望帮助学生更好地理解唐诗。”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! _____78_____ B: Hello, Tom! It was great. A: _____79_____ B: I went to Zibo in Shandong. A: Wow! _____80_____ B: Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious. A: Really? _____81_____ B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation? A: _____82_____ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do. B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try. A: Sounds great. I've always wanted to visit there. A. Why did you go there? B. Were there many people in Zibo? C. It was boring. D. How was your vacation? E. Where did you go? F. It was interesting. G. Did you meet anyone interesting? 【答案】78. D 79. E 80. A 81. B 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话中讨论了假期是怎么度过的。 【78题详解】 根据“It was great.”可知，这里A在询问B假期的情况，选项D“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。 【79题详解】 根据B的回答“I went to Zibo in Shandong.”可知，A在询问B去了哪里，选项E“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选E。 【80题详解】 根据B的回答“Because Zibo barbecue (烧烤) was delicious.”可知，A在询问B去淄博的原因，选项A“你为什么去那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【81题详解】 根据B的回答“Yes, there were. I met some interesting people.”可知，A在询问淄博是否有很多人，选项B“淄博有很多人吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.”可知，这里A在回答B关于自己假期的情况，选项C“很无聊。”符合语境，故选C。 六、书面表达。 (15分) 83. 学校决定开展英文演讲活动，号召学生们向谷爱凌学习。请你按照下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿，先简单介绍下谷爱凌的个人信息，再谈谈你感受到的她的优秀品质(personality)，最后说说你打算如何向她学习。 写作要点 具体内容 1.Personal information Age: 20 Birthplace: America Hobby: running, riding horses, playing football… 2.Personality ... 3.Your plans 1) ______________ 2) _____________ 3) … 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80—120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a sports star—Gu Ailing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a sports star—Gu Ailing. Gu Ailing is a 20-year-old freeskier who was born and grew up in the USA. She is not only crazy about skiing, but also running, riding horses and playing football. As far as we know, she has chosen to compete for China, so she is proud of China and loves our motherland very much. To achieve her dream, she always challenges the difficulties in training and schoolwork. Most importantly, she never gives up. Gu is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like her. I will do sports every day to have a strong body. Also, I’m going to make a weekly plan and study hard to improve myself. What’s more, no matter how hard it is, I will stick to my dream! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，题干已给出。 第二步，介绍谷爱凌的个人信息和性格品质。 第三步，表达自己打算如何向她学习。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②As far as we know据我们所知 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①Gu Ailing is a 20-year-old freeskier who was born and grew up in the USA. (who引导的定语从句) ②To achieve her dream, she always challenges the difficulties in training and schoolwork. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null