精品解析：河南省安阳市殷都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃. 2. Who is the best at science in Julia’s class? A. Tom. B. Julia. C. Alice. 3. Where was the woman last night? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the music hall. 4. When did the man begin to drive? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 27. 5 What does the woman want the man to do with her? A. See a film B. Visit a museum. C. Go to the concert. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 Where did Mary meet the American girl? A. In the library. B. At a bus stop. C. On the No.15 bus. 7. What did Mary and the American girl talk about? A. How to get to the City Library. B. Which bus to take to the City Library. C. Which is the nearest way to the City Library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she gets fatter. B. Because the man gets fatter. C. Because she can’t put on her favorite sweater. 9. What does the woman like to eat very much? A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Chinese food. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Mona’s biggest change? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing games. C. She knows the importance of studying. 11. Why does Mona like reading now? A. To pass her free time. B. To achieve her dream. C. To achieve her dream and pass her free time. 12. How many middle school students play games over five hours every day? A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and buyer. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 19. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 18. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never see before. The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum This museum is small and cold. It may be the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks collected by the 81-year-old writer, Lan Xiang. Tickets: Free Opening times: every day[telephone booking (预约) is needed] Telephone: 5671-7528 The Shanghai Ink (墨水) Museum This museum has only one room. It introduces the story and the history of ink in Shanghai. There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6328-1558 The Shanghai Museum of Glass This museum started in 2011. It especially shows the history and beauty of glass. Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students) Opening times:9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Tue.—Sun.); 4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m.(Sat.); closed on Mon. Telephone: 6618-1970 The Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes Different kinds of music boxes are shown. You can see the oldest music box in the world there, which was made in 1796. Ticket: 50 yuan; half price on every first and third Saturday of each month Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6854-7647 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You need to book first before you visit ________. A. the Shanghai Ink Museum B. the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum C. the Shanghai Museum of Glass D. the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes 2. What can you enjoy at the Shanghai Ink Museum? A. Brushes, boxes and ink. B. Glass boxes, ink and walls. C. Brushes, ink and Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese calligraphy, chopsticks and brushes. 3 How much should Mr. Li pay if he visits the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. When can people see the oldest music box in the world? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固的). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A. took good care of his plants B. always cared about his plants C. gave his plants a little water D. was too old to look after his plants 7. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. looked good B. stood firmly C. became greener D. were uprooted 8. The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way. A. quick B. smart C. stupid D. difficult 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Too much care can make us become weak. B. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. C During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To send them as gifts. C. To keep them as pets. D. To sell them for money. 12. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 13. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 14. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. God helps those who help themselves. D World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. ___16___ Check out the advice below. Learn more about the wildlife in the area. You can visit the local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ___17___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___18___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ___19___ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. ___20___ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t feed wild animals human food. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____21____ in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of ____22____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____23____. Many people like to travel by ____24____ but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____25____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____26____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ____27____ sleeping car (卧铺车). The Greens could stand up and ____28____ around. It was a long journey, ____29____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____30____ the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and _____31_____ them newspapers. People nearby _____32_____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite _____33_____ and he was the last one to sleep among his family. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already _____34_____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _____35_____, but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long. 21. A. school B. places C. cities D. villages 22. A. China B. America C. England D. the world 23. A. father B. friends C. family D. classmates 24. A. air B. bus C. ship D. train 25. A. quicker B. clearer C. dirtier D. cheaper 26. A. before B. when C. since D. after 27. A. my B. our C. your D. their 28. A. sit B. run C. walk D. dance 29. A. or B. so C. and D. but 30. A. hearing B. watching C. drawing D. getting 31. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing 32 A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said 33. A. late B. early C. hard D. easily 34. A. past B. near C. beside D. behind 35. A. fast B. slow C. long D. short 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story ___36___ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ___37___ Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any ___38___ monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic ___39___ and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to ___40___ himself into different animals and ___41___. But unless he can ___42___ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never ___43___ up. The Monkey King has ___44___ the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always ____45____ them of their happy childhood. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Alan, You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me. Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed ___46___ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you ___47___ to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and refused to talk to her. In fact, you ___48___ already hurt your mom. Maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something ___49___ “Good morning!”or “Good night” ? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well ___50___ her. It’s easy and can be relaxing. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? B: ___51___. It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Let me guess. Is it Treasure Island? B: Yes. You get it. A: ___52___? B: I have read it for a week. A: ___53___? B: I think it’s really interesting. ___54___? A: Yes,I have. I started reading it when I was ten. B: Great! Are you interested in reading? A: Yes. I often spend my free time in reading. B: So that’s why you are the best in our class. A: ___55___. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 感受千年文明，领略古都风采。河南安阳山川秀美，人文荟萃。近期你校英语报正在开展“我为家乡代言”英语主题征文比赛，请结合下面图示信息，以“Amazing Anyang”为题写一篇征文投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.词数90词左右。 参考句型：Have you ever tried/seen/been…?; If you…, you will/can…; You should…; One great thing about…is… Amazing Anyang _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请直接将答案写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题时，必须使用2B铅笔按要求规范填涂，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃. 2. Who is the best at science in Julia’s class? A. Tom. B. Julia. C. Alice. 3. Where was the woman last night? A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. In the music hall. 4. When did the man begin to drive? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 17. C. At the age of 27. 5. What does the woman want the man to do with her? A. See a film B. Visit a museum. C. Go to the concert. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Mary meet the American girl? A. In the library. B. At a bus stop. C. On the No.15 bus. 7. What did Mary and the American girl talk about? A. How to get to the City Library. B. Which bus to take to the City Library. C. Which is the nearest way to the City Library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she gets fatter. B. Because the man gets fatter. C. Because she can’t put on her favorite sweater. 9. What does the woman like to eat very much? A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Chinese food. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is Mona’s biggest change? A. She likes reading. B. She likes playing games. C. She knows the importance of studying. 11. Why does Mona like reading now? A. To pass her free time. B. To achieve her dream. C. To achieve her dream and pass her free time. 12. How many middle school students play games over five hours every day? A. One quarter. B. Two quarters. C. Three quarters. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Seller and buyer. 14. What colour will the man buy? A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 15. How much will the man pay for the trousers? A. 35 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 46 dollars. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 19. ________ 18. ________ 20. ________ 18. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are a great number of museums in Shanghai. However, there are some that you may never see before. The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum This museum is small and cold. It may be the smallest museum in Shanghai. There are different kinds of chopsticks collected by the 81-year-old writer, Lan Xiang. Tickets: Free Opening times: every day[telephone booking (预约) is needed] Telephone: 5671-7528 The Shanghai Ink (墨水) Museum This museum has only one room. It introduces the story and the history of ink in Shanghai. There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (书法). Tickets: Free Opening times: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6328-1558 The Shanghai Museum of Glass This museum started in 2011. It especially shows the history and beauty of glass. Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students) Opening times:9:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Tue.—Sun.); 4:30 p.m.—9:00 p.m.(Sat.); closed on Mon. Telephone: 6618-1970 The Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes Different kinds of music boxes are shown. You can see the oldest music box in the world there, which was made in 1796. Ticket: 50 yuan; half price on every first and third Saturday of each month Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(from Mon. to Fri.) Telephone: 6854-7647 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You need to book first before you visit ________. A. the Shanghai Ink Museum B. the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum C. the Shanghai Museum of Glass D. the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes 2. What can you enjoy at the Shanghai Ink Museum? A. Brushes, boxes and ink. B. Glass boxes, ink and walls. C. Brushes, ink and Chinese calligraphy. D. Chinese calligraphy, chopsticks and brushes. 3. How much should Mr. Li pay if he visits the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 4. When can people see the oldest music box in the world? A. At 9:30 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday. C. At 5:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Saturday. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. History. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海的四家特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水博物馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Chopsticks Museum一栏的“Opening times: every day [telephone booking (预约) is needed]”可知，上海筷子博物馆需要提前电话预约。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is lots of ink and brushes in the exhibition, while the writing on the wall shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy(书法).”可知，上海墨水博物馆有毛笔、墨水和中国书法。故选C。 【3题详解】 数字计算题。根据“Ticket: 20 yuan (adults); half price (students)”可知，玻璃博物馆的票价是：成人每人20元，学生每人10元。因此李先生应支付两个大人和一个学生的费用，一共是50元。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息the oldest music box in the world可查找到The Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes一栏，根据“Opening times: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (from Mon. to Fri.)”可知，八音盒珍品陈列馆的开放时间为周一至周五的每天上午十点到下午五点。故选B。 5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的四家博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来自关于上海的旅游指南。故选A。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them, while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked after them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固的). The neighbor was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I even gave them more water. However, my plants were uprooted while yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher ________. A. took good care of his plants B. always cared about his plants C. gave his plants a little water D. was too old to look after his plants 7. The office worker’s plants ________ after a heavy rain. A. looked good B. stood firmly C. became greener D. were uprooted 8. The old teacher planted his plants in a ________ way. A. quick B. smart C. stupid D. difficult 9. What can we know from the passage? A. The old teacher was very good at planting. B. The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C. The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D. The office worker’s plants were different from the teacher’s. 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Too much care can make us become weak. B. Growing plants is not as easy as it looks. C. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die. D. Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个巧妙应对，顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物连根拔起，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants every day”可知，那位老教师每天给植物浇少量的水。故选C。 7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”可知， 一场大雨后，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，老教师给它们一点水，使它们的根长得更深，以便得到更多的水，使他们更强壮，由此推断这是一种明智的方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老教师给植物浇少量的水，没有过度呵护，结果植物在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断老教师擅长种植物。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them stronger.”可知，一味地浇水会使植物的根弱化，而适量的浇水可以让植物的根去自主寻找更多的水分。人也是一样的道理，过度呵护会使我们变得脆弱。故选A。 C During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies? A. To use them as light. B. To send them as gifts. C. To keep them as pets. D. To sell them for money. 12. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story? a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official. c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books. A. d-a-c-b B. d-c-a-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 13 What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage? A. They both liked nature and animals. B. Their stories both happened in summer. C. They were both hard-working and successful. D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil. 14. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories? A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. God helps those who help themselves. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read.”可知车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. ... He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. ... Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work.”可知车胤和孙匡都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙匡用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙匡想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。 D World Wildlife Day falls on March 3 every year. It’s a global (全球的) celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. ___16___ Check out the advice below. Learn more about the wildlife in the area. You can visit the local wildlife saving center and botanical garden (植物园). ___17___ If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. ___18___ Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to live. ___19___ Some animals can get sick from eating human food. Others may depend on your food little by little and forget how to search for food on their own. ___20___ The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous. If you find a hurt wild animal, call your local wildlife saving center. The workers there will help care for the animal. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Don’t feed wild animals human food. B. You can take a picture of it instead. C. Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D. Don’t throw food waste or other rubbish on the road. E. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动植物日是在3月3日，还列举了我们在日常生活中能够做到的保护动物或植物的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Check out the suggestions below.”可知，空处应提到了一个问题，所以才有后文给出的保护野生动物或植物的建议。选项E“我们能做些什么来让世界变得更美好呢”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your areas. You can visit your local wildlife saving centre and botanical garden (植物园).”可知，本段介绍的都是关于保护野生动物我们所能够做的事情，要学习，选项C“阅读关于野生动物的书也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”和“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive.”可知，空处应是介绍发现野生动物或植物后的正确做法，不用带回家，选项B“你可以拍张照片代替”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Some animals can get sick from eating human food.”可知，空处应是说不要喂野生动物食物，选项A“不要用人类的食物喂野生动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The rubbish may make wild animals dangerous.”可知，这里提到了垃圾的危害，所以空处应提到了垃圾，选项D“不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting ____21____ in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of ____22____. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his ____23____. Many people like to travel by ____24____ but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much ____25____ and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ____26____ they went on to Mount Emei by bus. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in ____27____ sleeping car (卧铺车). The Greens could stand up and ____28____ around. It was a long journey, ____29____ none of them felt tired. They kept ____30____ the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and _____31_____ them newspapers. People nearby _____32_____ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite _____33_____ and he was the last one to sleep among his family. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep. When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already _____34_____ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _____35_____, but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long. 21. A. school B. places C. cities D. villages 22. A. China B. America C. England D. the world 23. A. father B. friends C. family D. classmates 24. A. air B. bus C. ship D. train 25. A. quicker B. clearer C. dirtier D. cheaper 26. A. before B. when C. since D. after 27. A. my B. our C. your D. their 28. A. sit B. run C. walk D. dance 29. A. or B. so C. and D. but 30. A. hearing B. watching C. drawing D. getting 31. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing 32. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said 33. A. late B. early C. hard D. easily 34. A. past B. near C. beside D. behind 35. A. fast B. slow C. long D. short 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了吉姆格林上周坐火车去峨眉山旅行的事。 【21题详解】 句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。 schools学校；places地方；cities城市；villages村庄。根据“He has been to many interesting ... in Beijing”可知，吉姆已去过北京许多有趣的地方。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他去过北京的许多有趣的地方，还没有去过中国的许多其他地方。 China中国；America美国；England英国；the world世界。根据“in China for more than two years”可知，此处说的是中国的很多地方。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：上周他与他的家人一起去了四川的峨眉山。 father父亲；friends朋友；family家人；classmates同学。根据“the Greens think that traveling by train is the best.”可知是跟他的家人一起去的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，但是格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的。 air空气，飞机；bus公交车；ship船；train火车。根据“a rushed journey by air”可知，此处说的是很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：比起很快的飞机旅行，火车旅行更便宜更快乐。 quicker更快；clearer更干净；dirtier更脏；cheaper更便宜。根据“the Greens think that travelling by train is the best”和“than a rushed journey by air”可知，格林一家认为乘火车旅行是最好的，乘火车和乘飞机比较是更便宜的，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们乘火车去了成都，然后乘公共汽车去了峨眉山。 before在……之前；when当……的时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据语境可知，他们在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前坐火车去了成都。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：火车相当整洁，卧铺车厢里没有太多人。 my我的；our我们的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“The Greens could stand up and…”可知应用物主代词their指代。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：格林一家可以站起来，到处走走。 sit坐；run跑；walk走；dance跳舞。根据“there weren’t too many people”可知，格林一家能够在卧铺车厢里站起来走动。walk around“到处走走”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这是一个漫长的旅程，但没有人感到疲惫。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“It was a long journey”和“none of them felt tired”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他们一直在观看窗外的美景。 hearing听；watching观看；drawing画；getting获得。根据“the beautiful scenery out of the window”可知，他们是观看外面的风景。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：列车员经常来给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸。 reading读；buying买；selling卖；writing写。根据“The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and…them newspapers.”可知火车上的报纸是卖给乘客的。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：附近的人们彼此交谈。 talked交谈；spoke说，讲；told告诉；said说。根据“People nearby…with each other.”可知，是talk with sb.“与某人交谈”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他睡得很晚，是家人中最后一个睡觉的人。 late晚的；early早的；hard困难的；easily容易地。根据“he was the last one to sleep among his family”可知，吉姆睡得很晚。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天早晨吉姆醒来时，火车已快到成都了。 past经过；near在……附近；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“the train was already…Chengdu”可知，是火车已经到成都附近了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他的火车之旅似乎很短，但他对愉快旅程的记忆会持续很长时间。 fast快速的；slow慢的；long长的；short短的。根据“His train ride seemed really… but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.”可知，吉姆的火车旅行虽然很短暂，但对这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 stick hide give excite remind normal turn for main object In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story ___36___ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the ___37___ Character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any ___38___ monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He has a magic ___39___ and he can make it so small to keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people. He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size. He is able to ___40___ himself into different animals and ___41___. But unless he can ___42___ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. The Monkey King is very clever and he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never ___43___ up. The Monkey King has ___44___ the Chinese children for many years. Even the adults love the Monkey King so much because he always ____45____ them of their happy childhood. 【答案】36. for 37. main 38. normal 39. stick 40. turn 41. objects 42. hide 43. gives 44. excited 45. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《西游记》的主人公孙悟空这一角色。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the...Character”可知，是指主角，the main Character“主角”，main“主要的”。故填main。 【38题详解】 句意：美猴王不是普通的猴子。根据下文“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey.”可知，美猴王不是普通的猴子。normal“普通的”。故填normal。 【39题详解】 句意：他有一根魔法棒，他可以把它做得很小，放在耳朵里。根据下文“His magic stick is so powerful that it can fight bad people.”可知，是指有一根魔法棒，此空应填stick“棍，棒（状物）”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词。故填stick。 【40题详解】 句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”可知，这里指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”，be able to后跟动词原形。故填turn。 【41题详解】 句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据上文“He can also make 72 changes to his shape and size.”以及人们对《西游记》的了解可知，这里指变成不同的动物和物体，object“物体”；又根据前面的“different animals and ”可知，此空须用复数。故填objects。 【42题详解】 句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个男人。根据常识可知，此空应填hide“隐藏”；根据空前的“can”可知，用原形即可。故填hide。 【43题详解】 句意：美猴王非常聪明，他总是不停地战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。give up“放弃”，根据前面的“he always keeps fighting to help the weak and never”可知，此处用单三形式。故填gives。 【44题详解】 句意：美猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“The Monkey King has...the Chinese children”可知，这里指让中国的孩子们兴奋，excite“让……兴奋”，此空须用excited，和“has”构成现在完成时结构。故填excited。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是成年人也非常喜欢美猴王，因为他总是让他们想起他们快乐的童年。remind  sb. of sth.“让某人想起某事”，根据“he always”以及全文的时态可知，此空须用一般现在时。故填reminds。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Alan, You had a fight with your mother last night. I know you are still angry with her, but please listen to me. Last month you always played computer games for a long time. You didn’t go to bed ___46___ 11:00 at night. You didn’t have enough time to sleep, so you were very tired in class. And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry. She asked you ___47___ to play computer games all day long. What did you do? You shouted at her. Then you closed the door loudly and refused to talk to her. In fact, you ___48___ already hurt your mom. Maybe you don’t realize. I think she is waiting for you to say sorry to her. If you don’t want to do that, could you please just say something ___49___ “Good morning!”or “Good night” ? As long as you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, and I hope you can get on well ___50___ her. It’s easy and can be relaxing. 【答案】46. until 47. not 48. have 49. like 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要是Alan的爸爸给Alan写的一封信，劝告Alan做错事要主动承认错误，跟妈妈道歉。 【46题详解】 句意：你晚上11点才上床睡觉。根据“You didn’t go to bed...11:00 at night.”可知，此处是句型：not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【47题详解】 句意：她叫你不要整天玩电脑游戏。根据“And you didn’t pass the English test, so your mother was very angry.”可知，Alan因为长时间玩游戏导致英语考试不及格，为此妈妈很生气，因此这里是妈妈不让Alan整天玩电脑游戏，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not。 【48题详解】 句意：其实，你已经伤害过你妈妈了，也许你没有意识到。根“already”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”；主语是“you”，助动词为have。故填have。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不想这样做，你能说“早上好！”或者“晚安”吗？根据“just say something...‘Good morning!’ or ‘Good night’”可知，是说像“早上好”或者“晚安”这样的话，like“像”，介词。故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道你爱她，我希望你能和她相处融洽。此处是词组：get on well with sb.“与某人相处得很好”。故填with。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: How heavily it rained last night! What were you doing then? B: ___51___. It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. A: Let me guess. Is it Treasure Island? B: Yes. You get it. A: ___52___? B: I have read it for a week. A: ___53___? B: I think it’s really interesting. ___54___? A: Yes,I have. I started reading it when I was ten. B: Great! Are you interested in reading? A: Yes. I often spend my free time in reading. B: So that’s why you are the best in our class. A: ___55___. 【答案】51. I was reading (a book) 52. How long have you read it 53. What do you think of it/How do you like it 54. Have you read this book yet/before 55. Thank you/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人A和B就读的书进行了一系列问答。 【51题详解】 根据“What were you doing then?”和答句“It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知，此处昨天晚上作者是在读书。故填I was reading (a book)。 【52题详解】 根据答句“I have read it for a week.”可知，作者应当是针对多长时间进行提问。故填How long have you read it。 【53题详解】 根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，此处应当是提问对方的想法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【54题详解】 根据答句“Yes,I have. I started reading it when I was ten.”可知，此处应当是一般疑问句，have回答应当是have提问，且此处应当是提问有没有读过这本书。故填Have you read this book yet/before。 【55题详解】 根据“So that’s why you are the best in our class.”可知，对于他人的夸奖，应当表示感谢。故填Thank you/…。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 感受千年文明，领略古都风采。河南安阳山川秀美，人文荟萃。近期你校英语报正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语主题征文比赛，请结合下面图示信息，以“Amazing Anyang”为题写一篇征文投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.词数90词左右。 参考句型：Have you ever tried/seen/been…?; If you… you will/can…; You should…; One great thing about…is… Amazing Anyang _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing Anyang Have you ever been to Anyang? It’s a small but modern beautiful city with a population of about six million. Today I’d like to speak for my hometown. First of all, it is in the north of Henan Province. And it has a long history and a rich culture. Besides, it is warm in spring and it is cool in autumn. Next, there are lots of places of interests in Anyang, such as Yin Ruins, Museum of Chinese Characters, Red flag Canal and so on. Here you can learn about the development of Chinese characters, especially Jiaguwen. What’s more, the people in Anyang are helpful and friendly. You will feel at home here. If you come to Anyang, I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time. Welcome to Anyang. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。使用正确的时态，避免语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，引出作者的家乡——安阳； 第二步，重点介绍安阳的地理位置，天气，历史，著名景点等； 第三步，总结全文，欢迎大家来安阳。 [亮点词汇] ①speak for为……说话 ②What’s more此外 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] If you come to Anyang, I believe you will fall in love with our city and have a wonderful time. (If引导条件状语句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$