精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县师达学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级下学期期末调研试卷(B)英语 2024.6 (考试范围：下册全满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a cold. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a sore back. 2. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 3. Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where’s Helen from? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 7. When did Helen go to America? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A In a reading room. B. At school. C. In a bookshop. 9. How much does Helen lend Bill? A. $ 3. B. $ 5. C. $ 8. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many days did the speaker prepare for the competition? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 11. Which story did Liz tell? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 12. How did the speaker feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours C. For about 5 hours. 14. Why can’t the man sleep well? A. Because he worries about his health. B. Because he worries about his work. C. Because he worries about his sleep. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some tourist sites in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30. p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4: 30 p.m Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 90 yuan Children (12—17): 45 yuan Children (under 12): Free Location Luolong District Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make reservations (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan * Teacher’s or student’s ID is needed. Children under 12: Free * An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed Location Xigong District 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is Luoyang Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2. How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all the three places? A. 225 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 3 Which place can Li Ming and Zhao Bin visit at 8:00 p.m.? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple. C. Luoyang Museum. D. Yingtianmen Museum. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They can visit the three places on weekends. B. Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place to visit. C. Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D. Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in the different districts. 5. Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along, she will ________. A. need a chaperon at Yingtianmem Museum B. pay more money for tickets C. not be allowed into Luoyang Museum D. need her teacher’s ID B One spring day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried, “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane, “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred, “aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but see, I have picked them all up again. Here they are.” The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Fred decide to do with the seeds after he got them? A. To keep them in a box. B. To plant them. C. To give them to his sister. D. To sell them for money. 7. What happened while Fred and Jane were working? A. The seeds disappeared. B. Fred suddenly stopped working. C. Fred suddenly couldn't speak. D. Jane dropped the seeds. 8. What did Fred do first when he was angry? A. He counted numbers. B. He picked up the seeds C. He shouted to Jane. D. He kept working. 9. What did Jane think of Fred’s behavior? A. It was foolish. B. It seemed a waste of time. C. It was so good. D. It was boring. 10. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Let’s Plant Seeds B. Count to Ten C. How to Plant Seeds D. Come to Watch Plants Grow Up C The dog may be man’s best friend, but for Sisu, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the toy for the dog. “The only thing we can think of is that the dog might come from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newburn, director of Duplin County Animal Services. “It’s a really nice dog,” Newburn added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.” According to a Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, the stray dog, Sisu and his toy, the unicorn, have already had an adopter (收养者). 11. What did Sisu try to steal from the store? A. A dog toy. B. A unicorn toy. C. A bear toy D. A monkey toy. 12. Why did the salesman call Duplin County Animal Services? A. Because Sisu stole five unicorn toys from the store. B. Because he was moved by Sisu and wanted to help him. C. Because he locked the door of the store, but Sis u broke in. D. Because he wanted to stop Sisu from stealing the unicorn again. 13. How did Sisu get the unicorn at last? A. The salesman bought the toy for the dog. B. Newburn bought the toy for the dog. C. Samantha Lane bought the toy for the dog. D. Duplin County Animal Services bought the toy for the dog 14. What does the underlined word “stray” mean in Chinese? A. 流浪的 B. 可爱的 C. 野蛮的 D. 凶狠的 15. Which of the following is an inference (推断) instead of a fact? A. Sisu tried to steal the same toy for five times. B. Samantha Lane is an officer in Duplin County Animal Services. C. Sisu might come from a family that had a similar toy. D. Sisu and his toy, the unicorn, have already had an adopter. D Huang Qingjun is a photographer. ___16___. He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was a teenager and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2003 he began the “Jiadang” photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it. Through the photo sense (系列), Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people’s lives. His pictures showed people’s basic (基本的) needs: most of them had a few chairs, tables and beds. ___17___ Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo. ___18___ Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. ___19___. He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there. ___20___ But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they mostly said yes when they understood why. B. What’s more, we can see the impact of modernization (现代化的影响). C. Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn’t have many things in their houses. D. In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word “chai” on the wall behind them. E. He is famous for his photo series “Jiadang” or “Family Stuff”. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem ____21____. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ____22____ on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too ____23____ to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started ____24____ and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff members, came over. He bent down and told Gloria that he would ____25____ the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed ____26____ on the ride. Sure enough, when we ____27____ , there was Gloria’s new friend ____28____ “her ice-cream”. Now you and I both know what happened, ____29____ we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty ____30____ on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly ____31____ we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and ____32____ a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “____33____.” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ____34____ ice-cream. Thanks so much for giving us ____35____ and making our visit pleasant! 21 A. boring B. special C. long D. dangerous 22. A. toy B. book C. water D. ice-cream 23. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. sad 24. A. crying B. laughing C. playing D. working 25. A. eat B. keep C. drop D. choose 26. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 27. A. took back B. came back C. ran away D. gave away 28. A. with B. on C. in D. from 29. A. but B. so C. although D. because 30. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 31. A. where B. when C. whether D. how 32. A. had B. made C. bought D. tried 33. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 34 A. different B. delicious C. cheap D. free 35. A. tickets B. information C. help D. money 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 consider among especially hometown since childhood honest for borrow own Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my ___36___, Beijing. In a living library, readers can ___37___ and return books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their ___38___. Many people like spending time there, ___39___ on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “___40___ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ___41___ a library." ___42___ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life ___43___ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be ___44___, I really like the job. I’m ____45____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。 Yard sale is very popular with American families. Children are growing up fast, so there are many things that they ___46___ longer use. Then many families want to sells some of children’s things in a yard sale. In some places, ten or more families may have a yard sale on ___47___ same weekend. It’s not only a sale but also a social meeting. It also helps to improve the environment. Old things are reused (重复使用) instead ___48___ being thrown away. Some go to yard sales ___49___ find certain things. It may be a toy train or an alarm. Some people like looking ___50___ some old things there. They might buy a special object. With all things they have bought, they may have their own yard sales to sell them later. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Danny! What’s that on your table? B: Hi, Eric. It’s a card of the science museum. A: ___51___? B: Yes. I went there last weekend. ___52___? A: I have never been there. B: ___53___? A: I have been to the history museum. I’d like to go there again. B: Would you like to go with me? ___54___. A: Next weekend? All right. It’s not far from our school. ___55___. B: Great! See you at the bus stop. A: See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 书籍是人类的朋友，读书能使人博学多识，视野开阔；读书可以改变自己，成就更好的自己。请以“Reading Has Really Changed Me”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1. What change(s) did it bring to you? 2. How do you like the change(s)? 要求： 1.内容要包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.不少于 80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期期末调研试卷(B)英语 2024.6 (考试范围：下册全满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a cold. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a sore back. 2. What does the girl have to do before she goes out? A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes. 3. Where will Tom do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where’s Helen from? A. Japan. B. China. C. America. 7. When did Helen go to America? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a reading room. B. At school. C. In a bookshop. 9. How much does Helen lend Bill? A. $ 3. B. $ 5. C. $ 8. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many days did the speaker prepare for the competition? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 11. Which story did Liz tell? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 12. How did the speaker feel about the result? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A For about 3 hours. B. For about 4 hours C. For about 5 hours. 14. Why can’t the man sleep well? A. Because he worries about his health. B. Because he worries about his work. C. Because he worries about his sleep. 15. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old. They are planning on a study tour in the coming summer vacation. The following is some information about some tourist sites in Luoyang. Longmen Grottoes Opening Time March to October: 8:00 a.m.—5:30. p.m. November to February: 8:00 a.m.—4: 30 p.m Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 90 yuan Children (12—17): 45 yuan Children (under 12): Free Location Luolong District Luoyang Museum Opening Time Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Ticket Price Free Visitors must make reservations (预约) online. Location Luolong District Yingtianmen Museum Opening Time 9:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket Price Seniors (60+): Free Adults (18—59): 60 yuan Teachers and students: 30 yuan * Teacher’s or student’s ID is needed. Children under 12: Free * An adult chaperon (监护人) is needed. Location Xigong District 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is Luoyang Museum closed? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 2 How much will Li Ming and Zhao Bin have to pay if they want to visit all the three places? A. 225 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 3. Which place can Li Ming and Zhao Bin visit at 8:00 p.m.? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. White Horse Temple. C. Luoyang Museum. D. Yingtianmen Museum. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. They can visit the three places on weekends. B. Longmen Grottoes is the most expensive place to visit. C. Teachers only pay half price at Yingtianmen Museum. D. Longmen Grottoes and Luoyang Museum are in the different districts. 5. Zhao Bin’s sister is 9 years old. If she wants to come along she will ________. A. need a chaperon at Yingtianmem Museum B. pay more money for tickets C. not be allowed into Luoyang Museum D. need her teacher’s ID 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洛阳的一些景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个景点中“Opening Time”可知，开放时间是周二到周日，周一关门，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ming and Zhao Bin are both 15 years old”和表格中“Ticket Price”一栏的信息可知，他俩都是15岁，第一个景点门票为45元，第二个景点免费，第三个景点门票为30元。每人需要75元，两个人总共需要150元，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”可知，Yingtianmen Museum最晚开放到晚上10点，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Location”这一栏信息可知，这两个景点位置相同，D选项错误，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个景点中“Ticket Price”这一栏中“Children under 12: Free (An adult chaperon is needed.)”可知Zhao Bin的妹妹去Yingtianmen博物馆需要一个监护人陪同，故选A。 B One spring day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds. As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane was afraid and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried, “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane, “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred, “aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but see, I have picked them all up again. Here they are.” The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last a lot of small green leaves appeared above the ground. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Fred decide to do with the seeds after he got them? A. To keep them in a box. B. To plant them. C. To give them to his sister. D. To sell them for money. 7. What happened while Fred and Jane were working? A. The seeds disappeared. B. Fred suddenly stopped working. C. Fred suddenly couldn't speak. D. Jane dropped the seeds. 8. What did Fred do first when he was angry? A. He counted numbers. B. He picked up the seeds C. He shouted to Jane. D. He kept working. 9. What did Jane think of Fred’s behavior? A. It was foolish. B. It seemed a waste of time. C. It was so good. D. It was boring. 10. The best title of the passage is ______. A. Let’s Plant Seeds B. Count to Ten C. How to Plant Seeds D. Come to Watch Plants Grow Up 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了Jane和Fred两人在花园里种花的经历，Jane把花籽撒了，Fred很生气，但是他没有对他的妹妹发脾气，而是自己在生气的时候自己在心里数数，让自己能不发脾气。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he got them, he went out to his garden to plant the seeds.”可知，得到种子之后，Fred想种这些种子，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the seeds on the ground by mistake.”可知，在他们种种子的过程中，Jane不小心把种子掉地上了，故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ “I wished,” said Fred, “to wait till I could count to ten.” ”可知，当Fred生气的时候，他开始数数，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall”可知，Jane认为Fred很好，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过Jane和Fred两人的故事，告诉我们：在你生气地说话之前，先数到十，让自己平静一下，故选B。 C The dog may be man’s best friend, but for Sisu, the unicorn (独角兽) is his best friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the toy for the dog. “The only thing we can think of is that the dog might come from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newburn, director of Duplin County Animal Services. “It’s a really nice dog,” Newburn added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.” According to a Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, the stray dog, Sisu and his toy, the unicorn, have already had an adopter (收养者). 11. What did Sisu try to steal from the store? A. A dog toy. B. A unicorn toy. C. A bear toy D. A monkey toy. 12. Why did the salesman call Duplin County Animal Services? A. Because Sisu stole five unicorn toys from the store. B. Because he was moved by Sisu and wanted to help him. C. Because he locked the door of the store, but Sis u broke in. D. Because he wanted to stop Sisu from stealing the unicorn again. 13. How did Sisu get the unicorn at last? A. The salesman bought the toy for the dog. B. Newburn bought the toy for the dog. C. Samantha Lane bought the toy for the dog. D. Duplin County Animal Services bought the toy for the dog 14. What does the underlined word “stray” mean in Chinese? A. 流浪的 B. 可爱的 C. 野蛮的 D. 凶狠的 15. Which of the following is an inference (推断) instead of a fact? A. Sisu tried to steal the same toy for five times. B. Samantha Lane is an officer in Duplin County Animal Services. C. Sisu might come from a family that had a similar toy. D. Sisu and his toy, the unicorn, have already had an adopter. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy.”可知，Sisu闯入商店去偷独角兽。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.”可知，在销售人员几次阻止Sisu偷独角兽玩具之后，Sisu仍然不放弃，为了不让Sisu再次偷独角兽玩具，只得给动物服务中心打电话了。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicorn that she bought the toy for the dog.”可知，Samantha Lane给狗买了这个玩具。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sisu and his toy, the unicorn, have already had an adopter.”可知，Sisu是一只流浪狗，故推出划线部分stray意为“流浪的”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The only thing we can think of is that the dog might come from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one”可知，我们能想到的就是狗可能来自有类似玩具的一家，并没有得到证实，只属于推测。故选C。 D Huang Qingjun is a photographer. ___16___. He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff. Huang started taking photos when he was a teenager and then worked for the magazine Chinese National Geography. In 2003 he began the “Jiadang” photo project and he spent about 16 years finishing it. Through the photo sense (系列), Huang wanted to show the huge changes in people’s lives. His pictures showed people’s basic (基本的) needs: most of them had a few chairs, tables and beds. ___17___ Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo. ___18___ Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months. ___19___. He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there. ___20___ But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But they mostly said yes when they understood why. B. What’s more, we can see the impact of modernization (现代化的影响). C. Usually it was easier to take the photos in places where people didn’t have many things in their houses. D. In the photo, the couple were sitting on their bed and you can see the Chinese word “chai” on the wall behind them. E. He is famous for his photo series “Jiadang” or “Family Stuff”. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师黄清军的事迹。 【16题详解】 根据“Huang Qingjun is a photographer...He traveled around China and took photos of people that were standing outside their homes with all their family stuff.”可知，此处应在介绍黄清军拍摄风格及主题，选项E“他以‘家当’或‘家当’系列照片而闻名”与之匹配。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Almost every family owned a TV, a DVD or a phone. ”可知，从他的照片中，可以看到几乎每个家庭都有电视、DVD或电话这些现代化的物品。选项B“更重要的是，我们可以看到现代化的影响”与之匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“At first, some people felt it was strange to take all their family stuff outside for a photo.”可知，人们一开始觉得这样拍照很奇怪，此处应在讲述人们之后的态度，选项A“但当他们明白原因后，大多数人都会同意”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some photos took Huang a couple of days and others several months…”可知，此处应在讲述不同家庭拍照的耗时及难易程度，选项C“通常在人们家里没有很多东西的地方拍照比较容易”与之匹配。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“He once visited one place where a couple had to move away because of a company’s plans to build tall buildings there…But the couple were happy because they got lots of money for moving and living a better life.”可知，此处应在讲述这对夫妻的情况，选项D“在照片中，这对夫妇坐在床上，你可以看到他们身后墙上的中文‘拆’”与之匹配。故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem ____21____. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ____22____ on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too ____23____ to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started ____24____ and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff members, came over. He bent down and told Gloria that he would ____25____ the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “Really?” Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed ____26____ on the ride. Sure enough, when we ____27____ , there was Gloria’s new friend ____28____ “her ice-cream”. Now you and I both know what happened, ____29____ we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty ____30____ on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly ____31____ we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and ____32____ a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “____33____.” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ____34____ ice-cream. Thanks so much for giving us ____35____ and making our visit pleasant! 21. A. boring B. special C. long D. dangerous 22. A. toy B. book C. water D. ice-cream 23. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. sad 24. A. crying B. laughing C. playing D. working 25. A. eat B. keep C. drop D. choose 26. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 27. A. took back B. came back C. ran away D. gave away 28. A. with B. on C. in D. from 29. A. but B. so C. although D. because 30. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 31. A. where B. when C. whether D. how 32. A. had B. made C. bought D. tried 33. A. Sorry B. Thank you C. You’re welcome D. Not at all 34. A. different B. delicious C. cheap D. free 35. A. tickets B. information C. help D. money 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者和作者女儿去迪斯尼乐园游玩过程中，一位帮助作者和作者女儿解决问题的工作人员，使得他们的旅行很圆满。 【21题详解】 句意：并且有一件事使得我们的旅行特别。 boring无聊的；special特别的；long长的；dangerous危险的。根据“ We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ... on the ride.”可知，作者和女儿遇到了一个状况，又通过后文，一位工作人员巧妙地帮他们解决了问题，所以这次旅行应该是“很特别”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们到了Space Mountain这个游乐项目的排头，结果发现小女儿Gloria不可以带她的冰激凌乘坐这个项目。 toy玩具；book书；water水；ice-cream冰激凌。根据下文“...ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，冰激凌不可以带上去。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次去那儿，所以我们太兴奋而没有记住冰激凌是不允许带上去的。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据“... we were too ... to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，我们应该是太兴奋了忘了冰激凌是不允许带上去的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Gloria开始哭喊，我们都不知道该怎么办。 crying哭喊；laughing大笑；playing玩；working工作。根据“... and we all didn’t know what to do.”可知，因为不让带冰激凌，女儿大哭起来，他们都不知道如何是好。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他弯下腰告诉Gloria他会为她保管好冰激凌，并在她玩完这个项目后还给她。 eat吃；keep保持；drop丢弃；choose选择。根据“... and give it to her when she finished the ride.”可知，事后会还给她，所以应该提出是替她保管。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后她把冰激凌给了Tony，然后乘坐这个项目，玩很开心。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, ...”可知，Gloria不再担心冰激凌的事了，能开心地玩了，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。 took back拿回；came back回来；ran away跑开；gave away赠送。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，看见了拿着冰激凌的工作人员，作者和女儿应该是回来了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当然，当我们回来时，等着她的是拿着冰激凌的新朋友。 with和；on在……上；in在……里；from来自。根据“... there was Gloria’s new friend ... ‘her ice-cream’.”可知，拿着冰激凌的工作人员。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。 but但是；so那么；although虽然；because因为。根据“Now you and I both know what happened, ... we know that an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，我们都识破了这件事情了，那就是因为大热天冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在你我都知道发生什么了，因为我们知道在夏天下午的Florida冰激凌不会三十分钟不融化的。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“... an ice-cream won’t last thirty ... on a summer afternoon in Florida.”可知，作者女儿玩一个项目的时间应该是三十分钟，符合情景。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Tony清楚地知道我们会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。 where哪里；when何时；whether是否；how如何。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ... a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit.”可知，Tony在作者和女儿从出口走出来之前半分钟去买了一个新的冰激凌，所以Tony应该是知道作者和女儿会什么时候从游乐设施上下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们从出口走出来之前半分钟，他去了最近的商店并买了一个新的冰激凌。 had有；made制作；bought买；tried尝试。根据“He went to the nearest shop and ...”可知，他去了最近的商店是去买冰激凌。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Gloria说，“谢谢。” Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Not at all根本不。根据“... boughgt a new ice-cream...”可知，工作人员给Gloria买了个冰激凌，Gloria应该说谢谢。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但是我确信她不知道那不是她原来那个冰激凌了。 different不同的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据“But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ... ice-cream.”可知，虽然作者知道真相，但是Gloria不知道那已不是同样的冰激凌了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：非常感谢给予我们的帮助，并使得我们的旅行很愉快。 tickets票；information信息；help帮助；money钱。根据“... and making our visit pleasant!”可知，旅行很愉快的原因是得到了工作人员的巧妙帮助。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 consider among especially hometown since childhood honest for borrow own Have you heard of a living library? Your answer is probably “no”. There is such a library in my ___36___, Beijing. In a living library, readers can ___37___ and return books as they do in a normal one, but the “books” in it are real people. They share their stories and ideas with readers. Some stories are even about their ___38___. Many people like spending time there, ___39___ on weekends. “From here we get to know people with stories to share and also to understand who they are and the way they live,” said Li Xingning, the owner of the living library. “___40___ I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian. Now I have ___41___ a library." ___42___ the “living books”, a man named Yu Shi is a street singer. He used to live a vagabond (流浪的) life ___43___ nine months. He made a living by singing on the street. “To be ___44___, I really like the job. I’m ____45____ starting a library like this in my hometown soon,” said Li. 【答案】36. hometown 37. borrow 38. childhood 39. especially 40. Since 41. owned 42. Among 43. for 44. honest 45. considering 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个特别的图书馆，图书馆中的“图书”全是真人，他们跟读者分享他们的故事和思想，甚至他们的童年故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的家乡北京有这样一个图书馆。根据“in my...Beijing”可知，是指在我的家乡北京，hometown“家乡”，故填hometown。 【37题详解】 句意：在“活人”图书馆中，读者可以像在普通图书馆中一样借书还书，但其中的“书”是真实的人。根据“readers can...and return books”可知，这里指借书还书，“borrow借来”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填borrow。 【38题详解】 句意：有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年。their是形容词性物主代词，后需修饰名词，结合所给单词和“They share their stories and with readers. Some stories are even about their...”可知，此处表示有些故事甚至是关于他们的童年，名词“childhood童年”符合语境。故填childhood。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在那里消磨时间，尤其是在周末。结合句意和“Many people like spending time there, ... on weekends.”，可知此处需要一个副词，“especially尤其地”符合语境。故填especially。 【40题详解】 句意：我从小就梦想成为一名图书管理员。结合句意和“I was a little child, I have always dreamed of being a librarian.”可知，在“我小的时候”这一时间前要加时间状语从句引导词，又后半句有现在完成时“have done”，所以“Since自从”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Since。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我拥有一个图书馆。根据“a library”可知，这里指拥有一个图书馆，“own拥有”符合语境，前面“have”与其构成现在完成时，因此要变成过去分词形式。故填owned。 【42题详解】 句意：在这些“活书”中，有一个叫于石的人，他是街头歌手。分析“...the ‘living books’, a man named Yu Shi was a street singer.”可知，此处表示在这些“活书”中。“among在……中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【43题详解】 句意：他过了九个月的流浪生活。“for+一段时间”表示“持续了多久”，空后的“nine months表示一段时间，所以空格处应填介词for。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：老实说，我真的很喜欢这份工作。短语to be honest“老实说”。故填honest。 【45题详解】 句意：我正在考虑尽快在我的家乡开一个这样的图书馆。分析“I’m...starting a library like this in my hometown soon.”可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合所给单词，动词“consider考虑”符合语境，且此句已有be动词am，故此句应为现在进行时，因而consider需用其现在分词形式considering。故填considering。 第二节 (5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。 Yard sale is very popular with American families. Children are growing up fast, so there are many things that they ___46___ longer use. Then many families want to sells some of children’s things in a yard sale. In some places, ten or more families may have a yard sale on ___47___ same weekend. It’s not only a sale but also a social meeting. It also helps to improve the environment. Old things are reused (重复使用) instead ___48___ being thrown away. Some go to yard sales ___49___ find certain things. It may be a toy train or an alarm. Some people like looking ___50___ some old things there. They might buy a special object. With all things they have bought, they may have their own yard sales to sell them later. 【答案】46. no 47. the 48. of 49. to 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是庭院旧货出售活动的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们很快长大，所以有很多不用的东西。根据“Children are growing up fast, so there are many things”和固定搭配“no longer”不再，可知是孩子大了，有些东西不再用了。故填no。 【47题详解】 句意：在许多地方，十几个家庭在同一个周末可能举行一次庭院旧货出售活动。根据后面接的“same weekend”，可知前面需要冠词来修饰单数可数名词，强调同一个周末，需用定冠词。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：旧的东西被重复使用，而不是被扔掉。“instead of”而不是。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人去庭院旧货出售活动是去找某个东西。此处表目的应用动词不定式to。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人喜欢在那寻找一些老物件。“look for”寻找，符合语境。故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Danny! What’s that on your table? B: Hi, Eric. It’s a card of the science museum. A: ___51___? B: Yes. I went there last weekend. ___52___? A: I have never been there. B: ___53___? A: I have been to the history museum. I’d like to go there again. B: Would you like to go with me? ___54___. A: Next weekend? All right. It’s not far from our school. ___55___. B: Great! See you at the bus stop. A: See you! 【答案】51. Have you ever been to the science museum / Have you ever been there/… 52. How about you / What about you/… 53. What / Which museum have you been to 54. I plan to go there next weekend / We can go there next weekend/... 55. We can go there by bus / We can take a bus there 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于去科学博物馆的对话。并相约下周末去历史博物馆。 【51题详解】 由答语“Yes. I went there last weekend.”可知，上面应是问对方是否曾经去过科学博物馆。故填Have you ever been to the science museum或Have you ever been there等。 【52题详解】 由答语“I have never been there.”可知，回答说从未去过，那问话人应该是问“你呢？”。故填How about you或What about you等。 【53题详解】 由答语“I have been to the history museum.”可知，说话人去过历史博物馆。则问话人应该是问对方去过哪个博物馆。故填What museum have you been to或Which museum have you been to。 【54题详解】 由回答“Next weekend?”可知，上句应该也是提到了“Next weekend”，是打算去历史博物馆的时间。故填I plan to go there next weekend或We can go there next weekend等。 【55题详解】 由答语“Great! See you at the bus stop.”可知，要在公交车站见面，所以上句应说坐公交去那儿。故填We can go there by bus或We can take a bus there。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 书籍是人类的朋友，读书能使人博学多识，视野开阔；读书可以改变自己，成就更好的自己。请以“Reading Has Really Changed Me”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1. What change(s) did it bring to you? 2. How do you like the change(s)? 要求： 1.内容要包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.不少于 80词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading Has Really Changed Me Reading has really changed me. I love reading. I thought reading was meaningless when I was little. I didn’t like reading until my father bought me a book called One Hundred Thousand Whys at my primary school. I read it from the first page to the last page. It showed me that reading could be enjoyable. From the book, I also learned a lot about science and since then I have had the habit of reading. This change has meant a lot to me. For one thing, reading has become a very important part of my life and for another, every book I read teaches me something new. So I will keep on reading from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：应用“现在完成时”和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；表明阅读带给自己的变化方面的观点时，要有说服力；在完成“你认为这些变化怎么样？”部分时，要条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作内容和对“阅读”的态度； 第二步，叙述阅读带给自己的变化； 第三步，总结升华主题。提及“阅读”对我成长的意义。最后，提出自己将继续坚持阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①since then自从那时 ②have the habit of有一个……习惯 ③keep on坚持 [高分句型] ①I thought reading was meaningless when I was little.（宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） ②I didn’t like reading until my father bought me a book called One Hundred Thousand Whys at my primary school.（until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$