精品解析：陕西省渭南市合阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

合阳县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Suzhou. 3. A. Make some notices. B. Call up some students. C. Put up signs. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 6. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Serious. 9. A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing his homework. 10. A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What book is Sarah reading now? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Cinderella. 12. How long can Sarah keep the book? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Jason’s team finish training? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 14. What did the girl advise Jason to do? A. To talk with his teacher. B. To go to bed early. C. To give up the training. 15 Why does Jason go to the training? A. Because his teacher asks him to go. B. Because he loves basketball. C. Because it makes him strong. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In America, some people go to ________ to find a special thing. 17. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting ________ than before. 18. Most people are not ________ anything special. 19. People might buy a (n) ________ just because it costs so little. 20. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not ________ the thing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested ____1____ music. I liked playing the drums. I also had a guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ____2____ for me, there was something different. My hands ____3____ hurt when I was at the age of one. After that, I ____4____ do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (勇气). Once I was so unhappy that I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV ____5____ something interesting. Then ____6____ song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. It helped me say to ____7____, “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the high school band. My mother said it might be difficult for me to do that. However, I believed I could do it. I tried harder than other ____8____. And I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me ____9____. We practice together every day. My life ____10____ better since I joined the band. It’s just another way that music makes me go on. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. of 2. A. So B. But C. If D. Although 3. A. are B. is C. were D. was 4. A. had to B. didn’t have to C. could D. couldn’t 5. A. watch B. to watch C. read D. to read 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 8. A. member B. members C. passenger D. passengers 9. A. luckily B. lucky C. differently D. different 10. A. has become B. became C. become D. was becoming 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____11____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but sometimes misunderstandings (误解) happen. One day, I was ____12____ my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____13____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I ____14____ got angry and shouted at him. “You can only make ____15____, and I hate you,” I said. My brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “ ____16____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the ____17____ is on my notebook. I looked at it. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt very sorry. At that moment, I ____18____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____19____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____20____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. Because our family members are the people who love us most. 11. A. usual B. perfect C. lonely D. awake 12. A. wasting B. doing C. raising D. searching 13. A. forgot B. stopped C. remembered D. continued 14. A. suddenly B. quietly C. recently D. heavily 15. A. money B. trouble C. development D. control 16. A. fairness B. decision C. training D. silence 17. A. drawing B. reading C. dancing D. feeling 18. A. argued B. realized C. guessed D. allowed 19 A. silly B. crazy C. clear D. wrong 20. A. get up B. get off C. get out of D. get on with Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Poyang Lake ★It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. ★It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. ★It’s 173 km long and 16.9 km wide on average (平均). ★It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior ★It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. ★It’s the largest of the five Great Lakes of North America. The other four lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. ★Canada and America share it. ★It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. ★There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 21. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. 137 km long 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in the South America. B. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. C. It’s 257 km long. D. There are more than 80 kinds of fish in it. 23. We can find this text in a book about ________. A. geography B. famous people C. Chinese history D. personal health B Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was proud. The giraffe always looked down on (轻视) other animals, and thought he was better than them. This made the other animals feel unhappy. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey said to the giraffe, “Let’s go to the forest. I want to show you something.” The giraffe followed the monkey to a tree at the center of the forest. The monkey pointed to a tall tree and said, “Look, there’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you can’t pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible for you, perhaps, but not for me. Just watch me!” He tried to pick the fruit, but no matter how hard he tried, the fruit was always just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back, climbed up his long neck, and easily reached the fruit. As he picked the fruit, the monkey said, “See? We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (吹嘘) any more. He and the monkey even became friends. 24. The giraffe was proud because he was the ________ animal. A. most beautiful B. strongest C. tallest D. smartest 25. The monkey asked the giraffe to ________. A. pick the fruit on the tree B. pick tree leaves C. climb the tree D. reach the top of the tree 26. How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree? A. With the help of other monkeys. B. With the help of another giraffe. C. By climbing up the giraffe’s neck. D. By climbing the tree. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are strong, we can look down on others. B. If we are strong, we should give others a lesson. C. When we face difficulties, we should work alone. D. When we face difficulties, we should work together. C Do you enjoy going to different bookstores? There is a special bookstore in Beijing It’s called Humor Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme of humor in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors (哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can’t help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time. The bookstore covers an area of 111 m2 and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don’t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers (标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, “If you feel life is boring, you can read Wang Zengqi.” 51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. “Many people are anxious today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books,” said Qi. The main color of the bookstore is green, just like the color of post offices. Qi said, “Post offices help deliver (传递) information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope this bookstore can make people feel happy.” 28. What do we know about the Humor Bookstore? ①It is the first bookstore on the theme of humor in China. ②There are a few distorting mirrors outside the bookstore. ③The bookstore has more than 10,000 books. ④You can watch Charlie Chaplin’s funny films in the bookstore. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 29. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 焦虑的 C. 健康的 D. 愚蠢的 30 What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. When the bookstore opened. B. Why the bookstore is green. C. What books the bookstore has. D. How the bookstore works. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech on first aid. ___31___ When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. The following are some first aid ways I want to introduce to you. At first, check the situation carefully. ___32___ Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. If you’re not sure, it’s best to get an adult to help. ___33___ If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help at once. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. ___34___ Finally, care for the injured person. It’s important for you to stay calm. Try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way. ___35___ Remember, staying relaxed will help both you and the injured person until professional help arrives. Now, you may have an understanding of how to help someone who is injured. Thanks for your listening. A. Then, leave the professional people alone. B. Are there things that might put you in danger? C. And tell him that everything will be all right. D. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. E. Are there things good for your health? F. Then, call for help. G. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 旧时代的人们用手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times made these ________ by hand. 37. 青少年应该认识到独立的重要性。 Teenagers should realize the importance of ________. 38. 陕西科学技术馆是一个游览的好去处，尤其适合孩子们。 Shaanxi Science & Technology Museum is a good place to visit, ________ for kids. 39. 我们相信，我们的学习习惯会对学业产生影响。 We believe our learning habits can ________ to our schoolwork. 40. 有了“北斗”，中国就不必再依赖西方国家的定位系统了。 With Beidou, China don’t have to depend on the positioning systems of ________ anymore. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） famous learn join answer she good be special thing do Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. Did you do anything ___41___ in March this year? Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, ___42___ a teen volunteer group last year. The group do ___43___ like cleaning the streets and taking care of the poor. The first thing Ye Meina did was to clean snow from the streets after heavy snow. Helping others really makes ___44___ happy. Ye Jing, another middle school student, has been looking after a disabled woman. She can’t use her legs ___45___ for two years. Ye had started that before she joined the group. Now she ___46___ housework for the woman twice each month. People in China always remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it? Do you have to join a group to ___47___ part of it? Sun Maofang has a good ___48___ . Sun has been helping others for many years. He is one of the most ___49___ Lei Feng models (模范) in China. “Always getting ready to care for others is an important part of the spirit of Lei Feng,” Sun said. “Also, you could even ____50____ from Lei Feng by doing small things, such as loving your parents and teachers more, trying to help your friend with his studies if you can, and so on.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like doing some chores? Do you often help your parents cook a meal at home? If you’re good at cooking, here is the good news for you! The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food! What You Need to Know ●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 22, you can join in the competition. ●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@163.com and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail. ●Please send your video before June 30, 2024. Prize for the Winners There’s one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Besides, all the winners will be invited to join an offline (线下的) cooking activity. Want to enjoy the fun of cooking? Come and join in the competition! 51. What kind of competition is this? It’s a ________ competition. 52. What information should a competitor (参赛者) provide in the e-mail? A competitor should provide his or her ________ and school name in the e-mail. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 54. How much money will Sally get if she wins first prize? She will get ________. 55. Do you like cooking at home? Why or Why not? ___________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Bin. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer me. ___56___? B: Sorry for that. I was working on my English writing at that time. A: ___57___? B: It’s about my brother Wang Bo. He will graduate (毕业) from the university in July this year. A: What will he do after graduation? B: He wants to be a country-school teacher. He will come back to work in our hometown, Heyang. A: Wow. ___58___? B: I think he is cool. He sets an example to me. It’s our duty (责任) to help our hometown develop better. A: ___59___. By the way, when should we hand in our English writings? B: The day after tomorrow. A: Thank you. B: ___60___. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是合阳县某中学的八年级学生李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行以“The Changes of MyHometown”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一下你的家乡合阳县近些年发生的变化。 过去的家乡 现在的家乡 ●低矮、老旧的房屋； ●狭窄的街道； ●人们的生活不够便利； ●高大的建筑，新修的医院、学校大楼； ●宽敞的街道； ●越来越多的游客来洽川风景名胜区（Hechuan Scenic Attraction）游览观光； ●…… 参考词汇： narrow (狭窄的), wide, street, building, living environment, convenient (方便的), live a happy life… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The Changes of My Hometown I’m Li Hua. I’m really glad to talk about the great changes in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合阳县2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. To Hangzhou. B. To Shanghai. C. To Suzhou. 3. A. Make some notices. B. Call up some students. C. Put up signs. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 6. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 8. A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Serious. 9. A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a shower. C. Doing his homework. 10. A. $ 15. B. $ 10. C. $ 5. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What book is Sarah reading now? A. Little Women. B. Harry Potter. C. Cinderella. 12. How long can Sarah keep the book? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Jason’s team finish training? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 14. What did the girl advise Jason to do? A. To talk with his teacher. B. To go to bed early. C. To give up the training. 15. Why does Jason go to the training? A. Because his teacher asks him to go. B. Because he loves basketball. C. Because it makes him strong. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In America, some people go to ________ to find a special thing. 17. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting ________ than before. 18. Most people are not ________ anything special. 19. People might buy a (n) ________ just because it costs so little. 20. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not ________ the thing. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Laura. When I was a little girl, I was interested ____1____ music. I liked playing the drums. I also had a guitar. In the fourth grade, I started playing the violin. All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ____2____ for me, there was something different. My hands ____3____ hurt when I was at the age of one. After that, I ____4____ do anything easily. However, music gives me strength (勇气). Once I was so unhappy that I didn’t even want to get out of bed. I turned on the TV ____5____ something interesting. Then ____6____ song came out of the TV. I got up at once and started dancing. It helped me say to ____7____, “Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.” Last year, I planned to join the high school band. My mother said it might be difficult for me to do that. However, I believed I could do it. I tried harder than other ____8____. And I made it! When I am with other members of the band, they don’t treat me ____9____. We practice together every day. My life ____10____ better since I joined the band. It’s just another way that music makes me go on. 1. A. in B. at C. on D. of 2. A. So B. But C. If D. Although 3. A. are B. is C. were D. was 4. A. had to B. didn’t have to C. could D. couldn’t 5. A. watch B. to watch C. read D. to read 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 8. A. member B. members C. passenger D. passengers 9. A. luckily B. lucky C. differently D. different 10. A. has become B. became C. become D. was becoming 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小因为受伤，导致做任何事情都很困难，但是音乐给予了作者勇气，让作者变得自信的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我对音乐很感兴趣。 in在……里面；at朝，向；on在……上面；of关于……的。“be interested in”为固定结构，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：但是对我来说，有些不同。 So因此；But但是；If如果；Although尽管。由空前的“All of these might not seem like a big deal for many children. ”和空后的“for me, there was something different.”可知，空处表示转折，要用But。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我一岁的时候手就受伤了。 are为be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；is为be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；were为be动词的复数形式，用于一般过去时；was为be动词的单数形式，用于一般过去时。主语“My hands”为复数名词，且由“when I was at the age of one”可知句子为一般过去时，were符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，我无法容易地做任何事情。 had to不得不；didn’t have to不必；could能；couldn’t不能。因为手受伤了，应该是不能轻易地做事，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我打开电视看一些有趣的东西。 watch观看，为动词原形；to watch观看，为不定式；read阅读，为动词原形；to read阅读，为不定式。表示“看（电视）”要用watch来表示，且由“I turned on the TV ”可知，看电视的目的是为了看一些有趣的东西，用不定式表目的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：然后电视里传出了一首歌。 a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处首次提到一首歌，要用不定冠词表泛指，空后的名词song以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它帮助我对自己说：“振作起来！我能度过难关。” I我，为人称代词主格；me我，为人称代词宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，为反身代词。根据“Cheer up! I can get through the hard time.”可知，空处是作者对自己说的话，要用反身代词myself。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我比其他成员更努力。 member成员，为单数名词；members成员，为复数名词；passenger乘客，为单数名词；passengers乘客，为复数名词。根据下文“When I am with other members of the band”可知，此处指乐队的其他成员，other修饰复数名词members。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当我和乐队的其他成员在一起时，他们并没有区别对待我。 luckily幸运地；lucky幸运的；differently不同地；different不同的。空处要填副词修饰动词treat；此处表示他们没有区别对待我，differently符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：自从我加入乐队后，我的生活变得更好了。 has become变得，用于现在完成时；became一般过去时；become动词原形；was becoming过去进行时。由“since I joined the band”可知，句子要用现在完成时。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Loving family members is important in life. Just as a writer once said, “Without family, man is ____11____ in the world, and cannot live happily.” In my family, we all love each other, but sometimes misunderstandings (误解) happen. One day, I was ____12____ my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I was busy with homework, so I didn’t talk to him and just ____13____ working. But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook. I ____14____ got angry and shouted at him. “You can only make ____15____, and I hate you,” I said. My brother began crying and tried to explain himself. But I didn’t want to listen to it. We didn’t talk with each other. The “ ____16____” after that kept for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my mother asked me to see what the ____17____ is on my notebook. I looked at it. It said, “Happy birthday”. Then I felt very sorry. At that moment, I ____18____ how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was. Although drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my brother’s love was ____19____. I said sorry to him, and he smiled back at me. After this, I knew how to ____20____ family members. We should not take misunderstandings to heart. Because our family members are the people who love us most. 11. A. usual B. perfect C. lonely D. awake 12. A. wasting B. doing C. raising D. searching 13. A. forgot B. stopped C. remembered D. continued 14. A. suddenly B. quietly C. recently D. heavily 15. A. money B. trouble C. development D. control 16. A. fairness B. decision C. training D. silence 17. A. drawing B. reading C. dancing D. feeling 18. A. argued B. realized C. guessed D. allowed 19. A. silly B. crazy C. clear D. wrong 20. A. get up B. get off C. get out of D. get on with 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：正如一位作家曾经说过的，“没有家人，人在世界上是孤独的，不能快乐地生活。” usual通常的；perfect完美的；lonely孤独的；awake醒着的。根据“Without family”和常识可知，没有家人，人会感到很孤独。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，我正在房间里做作业，我弟弟走了进来。 wasting浪费；doing做；raising筹集；searching搜寻。do my homework“做作业”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我忙着做作业，所以我没有和他说话，只是继续写作业。 forgot忘记；stopped停止；remembered记住；continued继续。根据“I didn’t talk to him and just...working.”可知，没有和弟弟说话，而是继续写作业。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我突然生气了，对他大喊大叫。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“But when I took a break, I found some messy drawings on my notebook”可知，发现自己笔记本上有凌乱的画，作者突然很生气。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“你只会制造麻烦，我恨你，”我说 money钱；trouble麻烦；development发展；control控制。根据“I found some messy drawings on my notebook.”可知，笔记本上有凌乱的画，这对于作者来说是个麻烦。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们之间的“沉默”持续了很长时间。 fairness公平；decision决定；training训练；silence沉默。根据“We didn’t talk with each other.”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟之间的沉默。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我妈妈让我看看笔记本上画的是什么。 drawing画画；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；feeling感觉。根据“some messy drawings on my notebook.”可知，看看笔记本上的画。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周。 argued争吵；realized意识到；guessed猜测；allowed允许。根据“how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was.”可知，看到“生日快乐”四个字，作者意识到自己考虑不周。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我在笔记本上画得不对，但我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。 silly傻的；crazy疯狂的；clear清楚的，明确的；wrong错误的。根据“my brother’s love was”可知，弟弟的爱是显而易见的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在这之后，我知道如何与家人相处。 get up起床；get off离开；get out of摆脱；get on with与……友好相处。根据“how to...family members.”可知，从这件事以后，作者知道如何与家人相处了。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Poyang Lake ★It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. ★It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. ★It’s 173 km long and 16.9 km wide on average (平均). ★It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior ★It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. ★It’s the largest of the five Great Lakes of North America. The other four lakes are Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario. ★Canada and America share it. ★It’s 616 km long and 257 km wide. ★There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 21. Poyang Lake is ________. A. the largest lake in China B. a freshwater lake C. in Qinghai Province D. 137 km long 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in the South America. B. It’s the deepest freshwater lake in the world. C It’s 257 km long. D. There are more than 80 kinds of fish in it. 23. We can find this text in a book about ________. A. geography B. famous people C. Chinese history D. personal health 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China.”可知，鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.”可知，苏必利尔湖有80多种鱼类。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是对鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的介绍，可能在地理书上看到。故选A。 B Long long ago, there lived a giraffe in the forest. He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was proud. The giraffe always looked down on (轻视) other animals, and thought he was better than them. This made the other animals feel unhappy. A monkey decided to teach the giraffe a lesson. One day, the monkey said to the giraffe, “Let’s go to the forest. I want to show you something.” The giraffe followed the monkey to a tree at the center of the forest. The monkey pointed to a tall tree and said, “Look, there’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you can’t pick it.” The giraffe said, “It is impossible for you, perhaps, but not for me. Just watch me!” He tried to pick the fruit, but no matter how hard he tried, the fruit was always just out of reach. “I said you couldn’t reach it, but I can,” said the monkey. Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back, climbed up his long neck, and easily reached the fruit. As he picked the fruit, the monkey said, “See? We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.” After that, the giraffe didn’t boast (吹嘘) any more. He and the monkey even became friends. 24. The giraffe was proud because he was the ________ animal. A. most beautiful B. strongest C. tallest D. smartest 25. The monkey asked the giraffe to ________. A. pick the fruit on the tree B. pick tree leaves C climb the tree D. reach the top of the tree 26. How did the monkey get the fruit from the tree? A. With the help of other monkeys. B. With the help of another giraffe. C. By climbing up the giraffe’s neck. D. By climbing the tree. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we are strong, we can look down on others. B. If we are strong, we should give others a lesson. C. When we face difficulties, we should work alone. D. When we face difficulties, we should work together. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只因为身高而骄傲自大的长颈鹿，嘲笑其他矮小的小动物，后来猴子给它上了一课，它不仅不再自夸，还和猴子成为了好朋友。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was the tallest of all the animals, so he was proud. The giraffe always looked down on (轻视) other animals, and thought he was better than them.”可知，因为它是所有动物中最高的，所以他太骄傲了，总是看不起别人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monkey pointed to a tall tree and said, ‘Look, there’s some lovely fruit growing on the tree, but you can’t pick it.’”可知，猴子让他摘树上的水果。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, the monkey jumped onto the giraffe’s back, climbed up his long neck, and easily reached the fruit.”可知，猴子站在长颈鹿的背上摘了树上的水果。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We could not do it alone, but we can do it together. So, don’t be so proud.”可知，本文主要告诉我们：当我们面临困难时，我们应该一起努力。故选D。 C Do you enjoy going to different bookstores? There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It’s called Humor Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme of humor in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors (哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can’t help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time. The bookstore covers an area of 111 m2 and has more than 1,000 books by writers from different countries. If you don’t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers (标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, “If you feel life is boring, you can read Wang Zengqi.” 51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. “Many people are anxious today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books,” said Qi. The main color of the bookstore is green, just like the color of post offices. Qi said, “Post offices help deliver (传递) information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope this bookstore can make people feel happy.” 28. What do we know about the Humor Bookstore? ①It is the first bookstore on the theme of humor in China. ②There are a few distorting mirrors outside the bookstore. ③The bookstore has more than 10,000 books. ④You can watch Charlie Chaplin’s funny films in the bookstore. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 29. The underlined word “anxious” means “________” in Chinese. A. 开心的 B. 焦虑的 C. 健康的 D. 愚蠢的 30. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. When the bookstore opened. B. Why the bookstore is green. C. What books the bookstore has. D. How the bookstore works. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s called Humor Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme of humor in China.”可知，它被称为幽默书店，是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。再根据“Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin’s funny films are on all the time.”可知，然后你会在商店里看到一个大屏幕，查理·卓别林的搞笑电影一直在播放。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.”可知，51岁的Qi Hang开这样的书店是为了让人们感到放松，可推知现在人们压力很大，很焦虑。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The main color of the bookstore is green, just like the color of post offices. Qi said, ‘Post offices help deliver (传递) information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope this bookstore can make people feel happy.’”可知，本段主要介绍为什么书店是绿色的。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good morning, everyone. I’m glad to give the speech on first aid. ___31___ When someone is injured (受伤的), you should always give help as soon as possible. The following are some first aid ways I want to introduce to you. At first, check the situation carefully. ___32___ Do not put yourself into a situation where you can be injured. If you’re not sure, it’s best to get an adult to help. ___33___ If you can’t help a lot, find professional (专业的) people to help right away. They know how to work out these situations. If you think someone is seriously injured, call professional people for help at once. If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help. ___34___ Finally, care for the injured person. It’s important for you to stay calm. Try to be relaxed. Let the person know that help is on the way. ___35___ Remember, staying relaxed will help both you and the injured person until professional help arrives. Now, you may have an understanding of how to help someone who is injured. Thanks for your listening. A. Then, leave the professional people alone. B. Are there things that might put you in danger? C. And tell him that everything will be all right. D. It is useful to have some first aid knowledge (知识) in life. E. Are there things good for your health? F. Then, call for help. G. Do not leave the person alone for a long time. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何实施急救。 【31题详解】 根据下文“When someone is injured, you should always give help as soon as possible.”可知，当有人受伤时，总是尽快提供帮助。选项D“生活中有一些急救知识是有用的。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上句“At first, check the situation carefully.”可知，要仔细检查情况。选项B“是否有可能使您处于危险之中的事情？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据第二段和第四段开头“At first…Finally…”以及后面的“If you can’t help a lot, find professional people to help right away.”可知此处应填表示顺序的句子，选项F“然后，寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上句“If you are the only person there, try to keep the person alive before calling for help.”可知，如果您是那里唯一的人，请在寻求帮助之前尝试让这个人活着。选项G“不要让这个人长时间独自一人。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上句“Let the person know that help is on the way.”可知，让这个人知道帮助正在路上。选项C“并告诉他一切都会好起来的。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 旧时代的人们用手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times made these ________ by hand. 【答案】tools 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“工具”，tool符合句意，因空前有these修饰，空处要填名词的复数形式，故填tools。 37. 青少年应该认识到独立的重要性。 Teenagers should realize the importance of ________. 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】由汉语提示可知，空处意为“独立”，且空格前为介词of，空处应填名词，因此名词independence符合语境。故填independence。 38. 陕西科学技术馆是一个游览的好去处，尤其适合孩子们。 Shaanxi Science & Technology Museum is a good place to visit, ________ for kids. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“尤其”，其英文表达为especially，是副词。故填especially。 39. 我们相信，我们的学习习惯会对学业产生影响。 We believe our learning habits can ________ to our schoolwork. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】make a difference to表示“对……产生影响”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填make a difference。 40. 有了“北斗”，中国就不必再依赖西方国家的定位系统了。 With Beidou, China don’t have to depend on the positioning systems of ________ anymore. 【答案】western countries 【解析】 【详解】western“西方的”，形容词； country“国家”，此处是指很多西方国家，需用复数形式。故填western countries。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） famous learn join answer she good be special thing do Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. Did you do anything ___41___ in March this year? Ye Meina, a middle school student in Harbin, ___42___ a teen volunteer group last year. The group do ___43___ like cleaning the streets and taking care of the poor. The first thing Ye Meina did was to clean snow from the streets after heavy snow. Helping others really makes ___44___ happy. Ye Jing, another middle school student, has been looking after a disabled woman. She can’t use her legs ___45___ for two years. Ye had started that before she joined the group. Now she ___46___ housework for the woman twice each month. People in China always remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it? Do you have to join a group to ___47___ part of it? Sun Maofang has a good ___48___ . Sun has been helping others for many years. He is one of the most ___49___ Lei Feng models (模范) in China. “Always getting ready to care for others is an important part of the spirit of Lei Feng,” Sun said. “Also, you could even ____50____ from Lei Feng by doing small things, such as loving your parents and teachers more, trying to help your friend with his studies if you can, and so on.” 【答案】41. special  42. joined  43. things  44. her 45. well 46. does 47. be 48. answer  49. famous  50. learn  【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在三月的雷锋纪念月，发扬雷锋精神的人物以及他们做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：今年3月你做了什么特别的事情吗？根据“Did you do anything...in March this year?”和备选词可知，此处是指特别的事情。anything special“特别的事情”，修饰不定代词，形容词要放在其后。故填special。 【42题详解】 句意：叶美娜是哈尔滨的一名中学生，她去年加入了一个青少年志愿者小组。根据“a teen volunteer group”可知，是指加入志愿者小组。join“加入”；再根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。 【43题详解】 句意：这个组织做的事情包括打扫街道和照顾穷人。根据“like cleaning the streets and taking care of the poor.”可知，此处是列举组织要做的事情，不止一件，需用复数形式things。故填things。 【44题详解】 句意：帮助别人真的让她很开心。根据“Helping others really makes...happy.”可知，“Ye Meina”是女性，动词后跟代词宾格her，表示“她”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：她的腿已经有两年不能正常使用了。根据“disabled woman”可知，残疾人不能很好使用腿，修饰动词use，用副词形式well“好地”。故填well。 【46题详解】 句意：现在她每个月帮那个女人做两次家务。do housework“做家务”；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填does。 【47题详解】 句意：你必须加入一个小组才能成为其中的一员吗？be part of...“成为……的一部分”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故选be。 【48题详解】 句意：孙茂芳有一个很好的答案。根据“Do you have to join a group to...part of it?”可知，孙茂芳的答案是会加入其中，a后跟名词单数answer，意为“答案”。故填answer。 【49题详解】 句意：他是中国最著名的雷锋楷模之一。根据“He is one of the most...Lei Feng models (模范) in China.”和备选词可知，此处是指最著名的雷锋楷模之一。the most famous“最著名的”。故填famous。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，你甚至可以从雷锋的小事情，如爱你的父母和老师更多，试图帮助你的朋友在他的学习，如果你可以，等等。根据“from Lei Feng”可知，此处是短语learn from sb，意为“向某人学习”；could后跟动词原形。故填learn。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like doing some chores? Do you often help your parents cook a meal at home? If you’re good at cooking, here is the good news for you! The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming! Come to join in and make your favorite Chinese food! What You Need to Know ●If you are a student between the ages of 12 and 22, you can join in the competition. ●To join in the competition, you have to make a short video of how you cook the food. The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food. ●Please send your video to cfcc@163.com and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail. ●Please send your video before June 30, 2024. Prize for the Winners There’s one first prize, two second prizes and three third prizes in this competition. The first prize winner will get $500, the second prize winner will get $300 and the third prize winner will get $100. Besides, all the winners will be invited to join an offline (线下的) cooking activity. Want to enjoy the fun of cooking? Come and join in the competition! 51. What kind of competition is this? It’s a ________ competition. 52. What information should a competitor (参赛者) provide in the e-mail? A competitor should provide his or her ________ and school name in the e-mail. 53. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________”. 54. How much money will Sally get if she wins first prize? She will get ________. 55. Do you like cooking at home? Why or Why not? ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. Chinese Food Cooking 52. name, telephone number 53. The video/A short video of how you cook the food 54. $500/500 dollars/five hundred dollars 55. Yes, I like cooking at home. Because I can cook delicious food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第三届中餐烹饪大赛的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“The 3rd Chinese Food Cooking Competition is coming!”可知，这是一次中餐烹饪大赛。故填Chinese Food Cooking。 【52题详解】 根据“Please send your video to cfcc@163.com and make sure there is your name, telephone number and school name in your e-mail.”可知，参赛者应在电子邮件中提供姓名、电话号码和学校名称。故填name, telephone number。 【53题详解】 根据“The video has to be one to three minutes. It also needs to have both Chinese and English subtitles (字幕) and show the way of making the food.”可知，这里的“It”指的是前面的参赛视频。故填 The video/A short video of how you cook the food。 【54题详解】 根据“The first prize winner will get $500”可知，如果Sally赢得一等奖，她将获得500美元。故填$500/500 dollars/five hundred dollars。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填Yes，I like cooking at home. Because I can cook delicious food. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Bin. I called you at 9: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer me. ___56___? B: Sorry for that. I was working on my English writing at that time. A: ___57___? B: It’s about my brother Wang Bo. He will graduate (毕业) from the university in July this year. A: What will he do after graduation? B: He wants to be a country-school teacher. He will come back to work in our hometown, Heyang. A: Wow. ___58___? B: I think he is cool. He sets an example to me. It’s our duty (责任) to help our hometown develop better. A: ___59___. By the way, when should we hand in our English writings? B: The day after tomorrow. A: Thank you. B: ___60___. 【答案】56. What were you doing at the time 57. What is it about 58. What do you think of him 59. I agree 60. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论关于阅读和读书报告的相关内容。 【56题详解】 根据“I called you at 9: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer me.”和“Sorry for that. I was working on my English writing at that time.”可知，空处询问对方昨晚9点在做什么。故填What were you doing at the time。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s about my brother Wang Bo.”可知，空处是询问英语写作是关于什么的。故填What is it about。 【58题详解】 根据“I think he is cool.”可知，空处询问对方对于王波的看法。故填What do you think of him。 【59题详解】 根据“It’s our duty (责任) to help our hometown develop better.”可知，这是对对方说的话表示赞同。故填I agree。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应回答不客气。故填You are welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是合阳县某中学的八年级学生李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举行以“The Changes of MyHometown”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍一下你的家乡合阳县近些年发生的变化。 过去的家乡 现在的家乡 ●低矮、老旧的房屋； ●狭窄的街道； ●人们的生活不够便利； ●高大的建筑，新修的医院、学校大楼； ●宽敞的街道； ●越来越多的游客来洽川风景名胜区（Hechuan Scenic Attraction）游览观光； ●…… 参考词汇： narrow (狭窄的), wide, street, building, living environment, convenient (方便的), live a happy life… 要求： 1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数） The Changes of My Hometown I’m Li Hua. I’m really glad to talk about the great changes in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Changes of My Hometown I’m Li Hua. I’m really glad to talk about the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the living conditions in my hometown were so bad. There were few buildings. The houses were old and low. The streets were narrow and there was lots of rubbish. People’s life was not convenient enough. Now people live a happy life. People are getting richer and richer. The roads are clean and wide. Hospitals, teaching buildings and other tall buildings have increased. My hometown is very beautiful now. More and more tourists come to Hechuan Scenic Attraction for a visit. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述家乡的变化，从房屋、街道、人们的生活等几方面进行描述。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次从房屋、街道、人们的生活等几方面介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past 在过去 ②lots of 许多 ③better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ①There were few buildings.（there be句型） ② People are getting richer and richer.（比较级and比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$