精品解析：河南省南阳市新野县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

新野县 2024年春期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To-leave soon. 3. Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A.140 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.100 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice We would like to remind you about our class trip. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry on July 22. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and return it before Thursday, July 18. Date July 22 Time 9:30 a.m.—3:30 p.m. Cost $20 per student (including the ticket and lunch) Task After the trip, each student needs to write a report on what they have learned. Cameras and mobile phones aren't allowed. Rules Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum. No food or drinks. Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: The student ID card A schoolbag (for carrying things) A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) Medicine if necessary Pocket money — optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.comor call 07395621. I give my permission for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature(签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. How long will the class trip last? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 3. What must parents prepare for their children? ① Medicine. ② A schoolbag. ③ Pocket money. ④ The student ID card. ⑤ A notebook and a pen. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. What can students do in the museum? A. Have lunch. B. Touch the machines. C. Take photos of the machines. D. Write down information for the report. 5. Who is the notice for? A Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A. A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 7. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 8. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 10. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods, “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A. Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. D In our everyday lives we are busy with our work so all of us need time to relax. We cannot work all the time as long as we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. ___16___ The most popular way is playing sports. There are team sports, such as basketball,volleyball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports. ___17___ Skating and mountain climbing are also popular ways of relaxing. It is help ful for us to exercise no matter what kinds of.sports we like — outdoor sports or indoor sports. ___18___ Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music. Some people enjoy doing other things like singing and reading. And all these are suitable for busy people because they can do them almost anywhere. Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. ___19___ Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life. As the saying goes, “___20___” Give ourselves some relaxing time and it will make us work better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What shall we do? B. Not everyone enjoys playing sports. C. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无趣的) boy. E. For example, swimming and running are good choices. 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a bear (熊) living in a forest. One day, the bear ___21___ for a long time. When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his ___22___. “Oh dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a ___23___. The bear looked at the fish in the water and ___24___ his chance. Soon he caught a fish. However, the fish didn’t make the bear ___25___. “The fish is too small. It won’t ___26___ my stomach. I need to find a bigger one,” he said to himself ___27___ threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear ___28___ another fish. “Oh no!” he cried. It was even ___29___ than the first one. He threw it into the river ___30___. Later, the bear caught more fish. He let the fish go in the ___31___ of catching a bigger one next time. In the end, the bear had ___32___ to eat because he threw every fish back into the river. What was ___33___, he felt tired. He lay down by the river, feeling upset and disappointed. He ___34___ letting the small fish go. “I’m really ___35___. If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now,” he thought. 21. A. walked B. ran C. slept D. played 22. A. eye B. stomach C. mouth D. back 23. A. farm B. river C. lake D. field 24. A. gave up B. dealt with C. thought of D. waited for 25. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 26. A. hurt B. touch C. fill D. cover 27. A. if B. and C. but D. though 28. A. ate B. kept C. cooked D. caught 29. A. smaller B. taller C. longer D. heavier 30. A. either B. instead C. again D. once 31. A. fear B. front C. face D. hope 32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 33. A. better B. worse C. perfect D. wrong 34. A. regretted B. suggested C. minded D. forgot 35. A. lucky B. weak C. stupid D. sick 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick though full make read watch we book healthy at Recently a new study has shown that people who read a lot may live longer. The scientists say reading keeps the mind active, and it ___36___ stress (压力) become less. We can open our eyes and think a lot through reading. They also say reading can make us take better care of ___37___ health. And any kind of reading will help us ___38___ we may not spend much time reading every day. For example, we can read paper ___39___ or online books. Even reading for half an hour a day could make a difference. In the study, the scientists ___40___ the lifestyles of 3,500 men and women for 12 years. They recorded their reading habits, ___41___ conditions and education levels. All of the people were ___42___ least 50 years old at the start of the study. The research has found that people who read for over 3.5 hours a week are less likely (可能的) to get ___43___ than those who don’t read books. The scientist Mrs Smith said, “Many people are interested in watching TV and going online. Actually, they should spend more time ___44___ books. They will find books are ___45___ of fun. Reading may make them healthier and live a happier life.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Liu Ying, The summer vacation is coming. My parents and I are going to visit China. We are going to start ___46___ August 15th and spend two weeks in your country. Would you please provide us with some traveling information? We hope to travel in such places: ___47___ weather is nice and it is not very hot in summer. There ___48___ lots of places of interest, beautiful mountains and clear water. Oh, we ___49___ also like to experience traditional Chinese culture and enjoy delicious food. Could you please choose some places for us? I hope to hear ___50___ you soon Best wishes! Linda 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ______________51______________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B:______________52______________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A:_______________53_______________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. ______________54______________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill (钞票、纸币) . A: All right_______________55_______________. Thanks for coming! 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在生活中我们都会遇到困难，面对和解决困难的过程也是我们成长的过程。假如你们学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。词数100左右。 要点: 1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? How to Face Trouble in Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新野县 2024年春期期终质量评估八年级试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。请用黑色水笔直接答在答题卡上。 2.答卷前先填写清楚密封线内项目，注意规范答题，工整书写，保持卷面整洁。 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 2. What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To-leave soon. 3 Where are they probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 4. How much is the green windbreaker? A.140 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.100 yuan. 5. What are they talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 7. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the first model wearing? A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume. 9. How many models do they see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Tina start learning how to cook? A. When she was eight years old. B. When she was nine years old. C. When she was ten years old. 11. What food did Tina make? A. A bowl of noodles with an egg. B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables. C. A bowl of egg soup. 12. How did Tina feel? A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mrs. Wang? A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's friend. 14. What does the boy think of his school uniform? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly. 15. Where does the conversation possibly take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice We would like to remind you about our class trip. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry on July 22. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below, and return it before Thursday, July 18. Date July 22 Time 9:30 a.m.—3:30 p.m. Cost $20 per student (including the ticket and lunch) Task After the trip, each student needs to write a report on what they have learned. Cameras and mobile phones aren't allowed. Rules Don’t touch the machines. No running in the museum. No food or drinks Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: The student ID card A schoolbag (for carrying things) A notebook and a pen (for writing down information) Medicine if necessary Pocket money — optional (可选择的) If you have any questions, please email us at kathysmith@gmail.comor call 07395621. I give my permission for ________ to join in the class trip. Parent signature(签名): ________ Phone: ________ Date: ________ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When will the students visit the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday. 2. How long will the class trip last? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 3. What must parents prepare for their children? ① Medicine. ② A schoolbag. ③ Pocket money. ④ The student ID card. ⑤ A notebook and a pen. A. ①②④ B. ①③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 4. What can students do in the museum? A. Have lunch. B. Touch the machines. C. Take photos of the machines. D. Write down information for the report. 5. Who is the notice for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Visitors. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于班级旅行的通知，主要告知了时间，地点和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry on July 22.”可知，旅行在6月22日；又根据“and return it before Thursday, July 18.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date July 22 Time 9:30 a.m.—3:30 p.m.”可知，班级旅行需要6个小时，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make sure your children bring the following things on the trip: The student ID card; A schoolbag (for carrying things); A notebook and a pen (for writing down information); Medicine if necessary; Pocket money — optional (可选择的)”可知，父母要为孩子们准备书包，学生卡，笔记本和钢笔。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the trip, each student needs to write a report on what they have learned.”和“A notebook and a pen (for writing down information)”可知，学生们需要写报告信息。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We would like to remind you about our class trip. The children will visit the Museum of Science and Industry on July 22. Please read the notice carefully and sign (签字) the page below”可知，本文是给家长的，故选B。 B Dear friends, We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang. Hanfu stands for Chinese history and fashion culture. Though it’s a traditional clothing in the Han dynasty, Hanfu is also popular with young people today. Modern Hanfu is made of all kinds of materials. People wear Hanfu on special occasions and casual days. But how many types of Hanfu are there in history? Miss Yang gave us a speech on the afternoon of September 27th and she brought a wonderful catwalk show for us. Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week. She also spreads Hanfu culture to the world. In this event, you can not only watch an attractive fashion show but also try different culture activities. We plan to hold another Hanfu show in 2025. If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on. What a good time to explore the “Hanfu Fair”! We’re excited to see you in the China Hanfu Show 2025! Look forward to seeing you here! If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 6. How long did the China Hanfu Show last? A A month. B. Four days. C. Three days. D. A week. 7. Who is Yang Meirun according to the passage? A. A tourist. B. A famous designer. C. A partner. D. A model. 8. You can experience the following activities except ________. A. Chinese painting B. lantern DIY C. paper cutting D. round fans drawing 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu is only popular in Han dynasty. B. Today you can only find people in Hanfu on special occasions. C. Yang Meiru n won prizes in London Fashion Week. D. You can enter http://www. chs. com. cn to find more information. 10. The text is probably ________. A. an invitation B. a note for leave C. a diary D. a poster 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国汉服展的广告，介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We held a China Hanfu Show from September 28th to September 30th in 2023 in Luoyang.”可知，会持续是三天。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Meirun, a famous designer of fashion, won prizes in Paris Fashion Week.”可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your children are interested in DIY, you can experience lantern making, paper cutting, round fans drawing and so on.”可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，可以输入http://www. chs. com. cn去了解更多信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及“If you would like to join us, please click here to let us know: http://www. chs. com. cn”可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办了一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，应该是一封邀请函。故选A。 C Eating habit is a common topic in our daily life. Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy. Do you know that you can help your children develop good eating habits at home? You play an important part in the family environment. The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together. Remember to give them choices of healthy foods “What kind of vegetables would you like for dinner today?” Have meals together as often as possible. This means no TVs or mobile phones, just sitting around the table to enjoy the meals. Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals. You will set a good example for your children. Of course, if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics. You can also make it easier to choose healthy snacks by keeping fruits and vegetables in the house at all times, and limiting the amount of junk food in your home. Developing healthy eating habit is just like developing any other healthy habits—it requires patience and, of course, a good role model. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Why healthy eating habit is important to children? A Because it’s a common topic. B. Because it can make children strong and healthy. C. Because it’s simple at home. D. Because it plays an important part in the family environment. 12. If you want to develop your children’s healthy eating habits, you can begin with _____. A. discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together B. having meals at home C. showing them you are enjoying the meals D. keeping fruits and vegetables in the house 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “observe” in Paragraph 3? A. taste B. hear C. watch D. think 14. What topic can you talk during the meals with children? A. Did you pass your English exam? B. I watched a wonderful film today. C. You had a fight with your friend, didn’t you? D. Why do you always lose your workbooks? 15. Who is the article for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要。文章讲述了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Healthy eating habit is important to children. It can make them strong and healthy.”可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to prepare meals together at home. You can start from discussing your food plans with your children and going shopping together.”可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Your children observe your eating habit throughout the meals, so show them you are enjoying the meals.”可知，你的孩子在用餐过程中……你的饮食习惯，让他们知道你在享受美食。所以选项C“观看，观察”符合语境。所以“observe”和“watch”意思一样。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if there is a talk during the meals, only choose the relaxing topics.”可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B“我今天看了一部精彩的电影。”符合题意。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。所以这个文章是写给父母的。故选D。 D In our everyday lives we are busy with our work, so all of us need time to relax. We cannot work all the time as long as we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. ___16___ The most popular way is playing sports. There are team sports, such as basketball,volleyball and football. There are also individual (个人的) sports. ___17___ Skating and mountain climbing are also popular ways of relaxing. It is help ful for us to exercise no matter what kinds of.sports we like — outdoor sports or indoor sports. ___18___ Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music. Some people enjoy doing other things like singing and reading. And all these are suitable for busy people because they can do them almost anywhere. Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. ___19___ Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life. As the saying goes, “___20___” Give ourselves some relaxing time and it will make us work better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. What shall we do? B. Not everyone enjoys playing sports. C. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull (无趣的) boy. E. For example, swimming and running are good choices. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人们不同的放松方式。 【16题详解】 根据“The most popular way is playing sports”可知，空处应是引出了人们放松的方式，C项“每个人都有自己的放松方式。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“There are also individual (个人的) sports.”可知，空处应是介绍个人运动项目，E项“例如，游泳和跑步是很好的选择。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“ Some people like watching sports games on TV or listening to music.”及上文讲述的是运动，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出空后的室内活动，B项“不是每个人都喜欢运动。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Nowadays, lots of us don’t have enough time for relaxing. ”和“Make good use of our time and plan some time for our hobbies every day. That can make us live a healthy and enjoyable life.”可知，空处应是提出了在没有足够放松的时间的情况下应该怎么办，A项“我们该怎么办”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“As the saying goes”可知，空处应是一句谚语，是关于放松和工作的，D项“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a bear (熊) living in a forest. One day, the bear ___21___ for a long time. When he woke up in the afternoon, he had a terrible feeling in his ___22___. “Oh dear, I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food,” the bear said. Then he went to a ___23___. The bear looked at the fish in the water and ___24___ his chance. Soon he caught a fish. However, the fish didn’t make the bear ___25___. “The fish is too small. It won’t ___26___ my stomach. I need to find a bigger one,” he said to himself ___27___ threw the small fish back into the water. A few minutes later, the bear ___28___ another fish. “Oh no!” he cried. It was even ___29___ than the first one. He threw it into the river ___30___. Later, the bear caught more fish. He let the fish go in the ___31___ of catching a bigger one next time. In the end, the bear had ___32___ to eat because he threw every fish back into the river. What was ___33___, he felt tired. He lay down by the river, feeling upset and disappointed. He ___34___ letting the small fish go. “I’m really ___35___. If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now,” he thought. 21. A. walked B. ran C. slept D. played 22. A. eye B. stomach C. mouth D. back 23. A. farm B. river C. lake D. field 24. A. gave up B. dealt with C. thought of D. waited for 25. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. worried 26. A. hurt B. touch C. fill D. cover 27. A. if B. and C. but D. though 28. A. ate B. kept C. cooked D. caught 29. A. smaller B. taller C. longer D. heavier 30. A. either B. instead C. again D. once 31. A. fear B. front C. face D. hope 32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 33. A. better B. worse C. perfect D. wrong 34. A. regretted B. suggested C. minded D. forgot 35. A. lucky B. weak C. stupid D. sick 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只熊在河边抓鱼吃，每次抓到的鱼它都嫌小，都把鱼扔会河里，最后自己只能饿着肚子的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，熊睡了很长时间。 walked走路；ran跑步；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“When he woke up in the afternoon”可知，熊在睡觉，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他下午醒来时，他的肚子有一种可怕的感觉。 eye眼睛；stomach肚子；mouth嘴巴；back背。根据“I’m so hungry! I need to look for some food”可知，是肚子饿了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他去了一条河边。 farm农场；river河；lake湖泊；field田地。根据“The bear looked at the fish in the water ”和“threw the small fish back into the water.”可知，熊来到了河边，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：熊看着水里的鱼，等待着机会。 gave up放弃；dealt with解决；thought of考虑；waited for等待。根据“the bear...his chance. Soon he caught a fish”可知，熊在等待抓鱼的时机，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，这条鱼并没有使熊兴奋。 excited激动的，兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“What! This fish is too small.”可知，抓到的这条鱼没有让熊兴奋，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它填不饱我的肚子。 hurt受伤；touch触摸；fill装满；cover覆盖。根据“I’m so hungry!”以及“I need to find a big fish”可知，熊觉得小鱼填不饱自己的肚子，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他一边说，一边把小鱼扔回水中。 if如果；and和；but但是；though虽然。根据“he said to himself...he threw the small fish back into the water.”可知，此处是两个动作同时发生，用and表示并列关系，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟后，熊又抓了一条鱼。 ate吃；kept保持；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据“another fish”可知，熊又抓住了另一条鱼，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它甚至比第一条鱼还要小。 smaller更小的；taller更高的；longer更长的；heavier更重的。根据“than the first one. He threw it into the river...Time and time again, the bear caught the small fish.”可知，熊这次抓的鱼比第一次的更小，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他又把它扔进了河里。 either也，用于否定句或疑问句；instead反而；again再次；once曾经。根据“he threw the small fish back into the water.”以及“He threw it into the river”可知，此处说的是再次把鱼扔进河里，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他放走了那条鱼，希望下次能抓到一条大的。 fear害怕；front前面；face面对；hope希望。根据“He let the fish go in the...of catching a big one the next time.”可知，熊希望能抓一条大鱼，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，熊没有东西吃了，因为他把所有的鱼都扔回了河里。 nothing没有东西；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些东西。根据“because he had thrown every fish back into the river”可知，熊把所有的鱼都扔进了河里，所以最后没有东西吃了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他感到疲倦和失望。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的。根据“he felt tired and disappointed”可知，原本就没有吃的了，现在又累，对于熊来说是雪上加霜，此处指的是“更糟糕的是”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他后悔放走了那条小鱼。 regretted后悔；suggested建议；minded介意；forgot忘记。根据“letting the small fish go.”可知，熊后悔把小鱼放走了，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我真的很愚蠢。 lucky幸运的；weak虚弱的；stupid愚蠢的；sick生病的。根据“If I had eaten them, I’d have been full now.”以及前文的讲述可知，熊很愚蠢，故选C。 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick though full make read watch we book healthy at Recently a new study has shown that people who read a lot may live longer. The scientists say reading keeps the mind active, and it ___36___ stress (压力) become less. We can open our eyes and think a lot through reading. They also say reading can make us take better care of ___37___ health. And any kind of reading will help us ___38___ we may not spend much time reading every day. For example, we can read paper ___39___ or online books. Even reading for half an hour a day could make a difference. In the study, the scientists ___40___ the lifestyles of 3,500 men and women for 12 years. They recorded their reading habits, ___41___ conditions and education levels. All of the people were ___42___ least 50 years old at the start of the study. The research has found that people who read for over 3.5 hours a week are less likely (可能的) to get ___43___ than those who don’t read books. The scientist Mrs Smith said, “Many people are interested in watching TV and going online. Actually, they should spend more time ___44___ books. They will find books are ___45___ of fun. Reading may make them healthier and live a happier life.” 【答案】36. makes 37. our 38. though 39. books 40. watched 41. healthy 42. at 43. sick 44. reading 45. full 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于经常阅读的人可能更长寿的研究。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家表示，阅读可以保持思维活跃，减轻压力。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“it... stress (压力) become less”及备选词可知，应是指是压力减少，make符合句意，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填makes。 【37题详解】 句意：他们还说阅读可以使我们更好地照顾我们的健康。根据“make us take better care of...health.”可知，应是指“我们的”健康，备选词we对应的形容词性物主代词our符合语境，故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：任何形式的阅读都会帮助我们，尽管我们可能不会每天花很多时间阅读。“And any kind of reading will help us ”和“we may not spend much time reading every day.”在句意上是让步关系，所以用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填though。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以阅读纸质书或在线书籍。根据“read paper ...or online books”及备选词可知，此处指“纸质书籍”，用book的复数形式books符合语境，故填books。 【40题详解】 句意：在这项研究中，科学家们观察了3500名男性和女性12年的生活方式。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“In the study”及备选词可知，研究中应是观察研究对象的生活方式，备选词watch符合句意，结合“recorded”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填watched。 【41题详解】 句意：他们记录了他们的阅读习惯、健康状况和教育水平。根据“...conditions ”及备选词可知，此处指“健康状况”，healthy“健康的符合语境，在句中作定语，故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：在研究开始时，所有的人都至少50岁。at least“至少”，固定短语，故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：研究发现，每周阅读超过3.5小时的人比不读书的人更不容易生病。根据“Reading may make them healthier and live a happier life”可知，多读书可能让人更健康，也就是说使人更不容易生病，get后跟形容词sick“生病的”作表语，故填sick。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，他们应该花更多的时间读书。根据“spend more time... books”及备选词可知，此处指“读书”，read符合句意，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填reading。 【45题详解】 句意：他们会发现书充满了乐趣。根据“ are.. of fun”及备选词可知，此处考查be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填full。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Liu Ying, The summer vacation is coming. My parents and I are going to visit China. We are going to start ___46___ August 15th and spend two weeks in your country. Would you please provide us with some traveling information? We hope to travel in such places: ___47___ weather is nice and it is not very hot in summer. There ___48___ lots of places of interest, beautiful mountains and clear water. Oh, we ___49___ also like to experience traditional Chinese culture and enjoy delicious food. Could you please choose some places for us? I hope to hear ___50___ you soon, Best wishes! Linda 【答案】46. on 47. the 48. are 49. would 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Linda讲述了自己的暑假安排。 【46题详解】 句意：我们将于8月15日出发，在贵国停留两周。“August 15th”具体到了8月15这一天，所以时间介词用on。故填on。 【47题详解】 句意：我们希望在这样的地方旅行：天气好，夏天不是很热。根据“in such places: ....weather is nice and it is not very hot in summer”可知，此处特指当地的天气，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多名胜古迹，美丽的山和清澈的水。本句是there be句型，表示“有”；主语是可数名词复数places of interest，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：哦，我们还想体验传统的中国文化，享受美味的食物。本文说的是作者的计划，所以应是说“想要……”；would like to“想要做某事”，固定短语，故填would。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望能尽快收到你的来信。hear from sb“收到某人的来信”，故填from。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to our restaurant! B: Thank you. ______________51______________? A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three. B:______________52______________? A: OK, here you are. B: I’d like fish curry and bread. A:_______________53_______________? B: Lemon tea, please. A: Anything else? B: That’s all. ______________54______________? A: 30 yuan. B: I only have a 50-yuan bill (钞票、纸币) . A: All right._______________55_______________. Thanks for coming! 【答案】51. Do you have a free table 52. May I have the menu, please 53. What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink 54. How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay 55. Here’s your change 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段在餐馆就餐的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Of course. Please sit at Table Three.”可知，此处询问对方是否有座位。故填Do you have a free table。 【52题详解】 根据“ OK, here you are.”和“ I’d like fish curry and bread.”可知，此处表示想要菜单点餐。故填May I have the menu, please。 【53题详解】 根据“Lemon tea, please.”可知，此处询问对方想要喝点什么。故填What would you like to drink/What do you want to drink。 【54题详解】 根据“30 yuan.”可知，此处询问价格/一共多少钱。故填How much/How much are they/How much do I need to pay。 【55题详解】 根据上文“30 yuan.”以及“I only have a 50-yuan bill (钞票、纸币) .”可知，此处表示要给对方找零。故填Here’s your change。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 在生活中我们都会遇到困难，面对和解决困难的过程也是我们成长的过程。假如你们学校的英语俱乐部要举办以“How to Face Trouble in Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛。词数100左右。 要点: 1. What trouble did you meet? 2. How did you deal with it? 3. What have you learned from it? How to Face Trouble in Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Face Trouble in Life As I grow, there are lots of troubles around me. Today I’d like to share one with you. When I was in Grade 7, I tried to join my school’s basketball team. However, I failed. I thought about the reason seriously and made a plan carefully. I practiced hard every day. I also looked for some ways to improve my skills in basketball by asking my P. E. teacher for help. Day by day, I could play basketball better. In Grade 8, I took part in the school’s basketball team successfully. From my experience, I know when we face trouble, we should never give up. As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己曾遇到的困难； 第二步，介绍自己是如何解决困难的； 第三步，介绍自己在这次经历中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①look for寻找 ②ask for help寻求帮助 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 7, I tried to join my school’s basketball team.（时间状语从句） ②As long as we take action, we’ll make our dreams come true.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$