精品解析：山西省晋中市左权县等4地2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

晋中市2023-2024学年第二学期期末 学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was sleeping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He told the girl to send a card to her mom. B. He advised the girl to write a thank-you letter. C. He wanted the girl to buy a cake for her mom. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lily? A. She is eleven. B. She is twelve. C. She is thirteen. 12. Where was the old man sitting? A. On a chair. B. Near a river. C. Under a tree. 13. Why did Lily compare troubles to big and black clouds? A. To say that troubles are terrible. B. To tell the old man to be more careful. C. To show that troubles will move away. 14. How did Lily make the old man smile finally? A. She told a joke. B. She made faces. C. She danced happily. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness can be passed on. B. People should care for the old. C. Life is always filled with troubles. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a ____16____ swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad that he ____17____ stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of ____18____, he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world ____19____ again. Conclusion His experiences ____20____ us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Yan Ning, the young woman scientist, tells all the girls to believe in ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 22. For students, dictionary is a kind of useful ________. And everyone should learn how to use it. A. ship B. board C. tool 23. —Maria, I am a little ________ in English words and often forget them. —You should use them as much as possible. This can help you a lot. A. thick B. weak C. wide 24. These days, science and technology are developing ________. We may fall behind unless we keep learning. A. loudly B. heavily C. rapidly 25. —In life, we need to ________ some old things that we don’t use in time. —I agree with you. In this way, we can have more space to hold new things. A. hand out B. clear out C. put off 26. We mustn’t ________ in exams. Being honest is very important for us. A. cheat B. argue C. hide 27. Childhood is always ________ laughter and joy. That’s our sweetest memories forever. A. close to B. full of C. due to 28. —As teenagers, we must have healthy bodies. —Right! Health comes first. ________ me, I like running to keep healthy. A. Up to B. As for C. Or so 29. —________ Jim is free, he will help his mom do chores. —Great! Everyone needs to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. A. As soon as B. Even though C. So that 30. —I took part in a study tour this term. —Me, too. It’s a good experience for us. We can ________. A. open up our eyes B. make more friends C. learn to work together 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friends(3) @ Alan @ Sam Hi, guys! I’d like to take a trip this summer. @ Linda ___31___ Where do you plan to go? @ Alan @Sam ___32___ Have you been anywhere interesting? @Linda Yes, I’ve just been back from Xi’an. @ Sam Wow! ___33___ @ Linda I visited the Terracotta Army. @ Sam Sounds great! It is the most famous place in Xi’an. @ Sam Cool! ___34___ @ Linda I was shocked completely. I learned a lot history culture behind it! @ Linda Yes, ___35___ Let’s go there together. OK! I can’t wait to go! A. That’s a good idea! B. What did you do there? C. Oh, I haven’t decided yet. D. How did you feel about it? E. Xi’an is really an old city with rich history. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to stay in a comfort zone (舒适圈). And they are used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However, staying in it for a long time isn’t good for their development, ___36___ for teenagers. For many years, I lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother asked me a question, “Have you ever improved ___37___ in any way?” I considered it and was surprised to find that I didn’t make any ___38___ these years. From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave it up easily ___39___ I met some difficulties. Now I started learning to play chess again. After working hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players. It was like a ___40___ stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again. However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I ___41___ myself to ask others for advice actively. And in order to improve my chess skills, I practiced playing it every day. Three months later, I won the first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step ___42___ success. From this experience, I realize that the real growth ___43___ whether we can get out of the comfort zone or not. If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future. 36. A. especially B. actually C. quickly 37. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 38. A. research B. progress C. deal 39. A. because B. although C. unless 40. A. proper B. huge C. stupid 41. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged 42. A. around B. towards C. against 43. A. depends on B. belongs to C. takes in 八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MAY 1, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 2 As a part of school education, labour (劳动) education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement. Zhang Hua China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. LooLin Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful technology in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. Bach Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour. Irina Russia 44 When is the International Labour Day? A. On April 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On June 1st. 45. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A feeling of achievement. 46. Which country doesn’t have labour classes? A Singapore. B. Russia. C. Germany. 47. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. C Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 48. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass (玻璃) walls of a building in Guizhou Province. In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it. And city light is also a main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they need to fly at night, so light pollution is very bad for them. Now, scientists are doing some research and try to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls. And dimming (调光) is helpful for birds to keep away from light pollution. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night. Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther! 49. When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building? A. Last November. B. In the daytime. C. In 2024. 50. Why do birds hit the glass walls? A. Because birds usually fly fast. B. Because birds are not careful enough. C. Because of the reflection of glass and light. 51. What does the underlined word “migration” mean in Chinese? A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖 52. How do people solve the bird’s hit problem? A. Never use bright lights. B. Put up special signs on the glass walls. C. Try to stop the birds from flying at night. 53. What does the end of this passage mainly tell us? A. The birds can fly higher and farther. B. People always hear the birds singing. C. We should work together to protect the birds. (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Chart Ⅰ) 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It’s not a real animal but a created one. The dragon looks very unusual. It has the features (特征) of nine other different animals. Every animal’s feature has different meanings such as good luck, a long life and so on. For thousands of years, people believed that the dragon had a great power and could control some natural things. As Liu Yuxi from the Tang Dynasty wrote in Lou Shi Ming, “A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.” Also, people thought the dragon could bring a good year to them. They danced as dragons to pray (祈求) rain. Nowadays, dragon dance is necessary during some traditional Chinese festivals. Performers take part in dragon dance as they believe it will bring good luck to them. The History of Dragon Dance (Chart Ⅱ) According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Dragon culture is also an important part of the Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should learn more about dragon culture and try to spread (传播) it to the world. 54. How many real animals are there in the Chinese zodiac signs? _______________________________________ 55. What do dragon eyes look like according to Chart Ⅰ? _______________________________________ 56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (不超8个字) _______________________________________ 57. When did dragon dance become popular? _______________________________________ 58. Why do we call ourselves descendants of the dragon? _______________________________________ 59. Do you enjoy dragon culture? How will you make more people know it? _______________________________________ 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个词只能用一次。 tourist when be they among shine mostly visit unbelievable good If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of ___60___ ways is to visit its museum. Wang Ling loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she ___61___ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she ___62___ a fan of the museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. ___63___ Wang Ling arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum caught her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it ___64___ brightly. In the museum, a guide led her ___65___ a lot of beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. ___66___ all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall were made of porcelain pieces. It was so ___67___ but really true! She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills. As Wang Ling says, “Museums provide a good chance (机会) for ___68___ from different places to study. People can develop ____69____ knowledge (知识) and get a deeper understanding of the world around them.” So go to visit the museums! 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 70. 阅读经典可以滋养我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，格林中学开展了“读中外名著，品百味人生”主题读书会，并针对1000名学生所喜爱的名著做了一项调查，下图是调查结果。 假如你是该校学生，请你根据图表信息用三段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一本名著，在读书会上进行分享（包括：书名、主要人物、故事大概等）； 3. 谈谈你从这本书中得到的启示。 要求： 1. 词数不少于75词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, we did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite classics at Green Middle School. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晋中市2023-2024学年第二学期期末 学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共十大题，全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite book, Jeff? M: Treasure Island. I have read it three times. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Eric. M: Yes, I have. It’s amazing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, let’s have a yard sale this weekend. M: Good idea. So we can raise money for people in need. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, why do you like the monkey king best. M: Because he is smart and keeps fighting the bad people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi guys, what’s the highest mountain in the world. M: Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sarah often helps old people in the old people’s home. M: What a nice girl. I think she takes after her father. Question: Who does Sarah take after? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was watching TV. B. He was cooking dinner. C. He was sleeping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, I called you just now but nobody answered. M: Well, I was helping my mom cook dinner in the kitchen. Question: What was Ted doing when the girl called him. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please go to the concert with me. M: Of course, concerts always make me excited. Question: how does the boy feel about the concerts? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For ten years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, there are so many beautiful photos in the camera. M: Yes, I’ve had the camera for two years. Q: How long has the man had the camera? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He told the girl to send a card to her mom. B. He advised the girl to write a thank-you letter. C. He wanted the girl to buy a cake for her mom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, my mom’s birthday is coming. What should I do? M: Why don’t you write her a thank-you letter. Question: what does that mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lily? A. She is eleven. B. She is twelve. C. She is thirteen. 12. Where was the old man sitting? A. On a chair. B. Near a river. C. Under a tree. 13. Why did Lily compare troubles to big and black clouds? A. To say that troubles are terrible. B. To tell the old man to be more careful. C. To show that troubles will move away. 14. How did Lily make the old man smile finally? A. She told a joke. B. She made faces. C. She danced happily. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Happiness can be passed on. B. People should care for the old. C. Life is always filled with troubles. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Lily is a happy girl. She is twelve years old. She always has a big smile on her face and she hopes everyone is happy like her. One day Lily noticed an old man sitting near a river. He looked very upset. Lily walked up to him and asked, “What's wrong with you grandpa?” The old man answered, “I’m always worried because my life is filled with troubles.” Lily thought for a while and answered with a smile, “Don’t be too nervous. Troubles are like big and black clouds. When they move away, the sun will shine again. Everything will be OK.” Then the old man said. “Maybe you’re right, but it isn’t easy for me to be happy.” After hearing that, Lily wanted to cheer the old man up. She tried to do all kinds of funny things. First she told a joke but it didn’t work. Then she made faces. However, the old man was still unhappy. Next, she began to dance happily. Finally, the old man smiled. From the story, I understand that happiness can be passed on. When spending time with happy people, we may become happy. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Guo Jincheng-May Fourth Medal (五四奖章) Winner in 2024 Introduction ●He is a ____16____ swimmer. Experiences ●At the age of six, he lost both arms. He was so sad that he ____17____ stayed at home alone and did nothing. ●At the age of ____18____, he joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. ●In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world ____19____ again. Conclusion His experiences ____20____ us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. 【答案】16. disabled 17. simply 18. 12/twelve 19. record 20. remind 【解析】 【16题详解】 【17题详解】 【18题详解】 【19题详解】 【20题详解】 【原文】Have you heard of Guo Jinchen? He is a disabled swimmer. On April twenty ninth this year, Guo Jinchen won the China youth may fourth medal. Let me share his experiences with you. Guo Jinchen lost both arms in an accident when he was six. At first, He was so sad that he simply stayed at home alone and did nothing. One day, his father advised him to swim. While he was in water, He had a feeling of coolness and comfort. He realized that water could help him out. Then, he started trying to swim with his feet. At the age of twelve, Guo joined Hebei swimming team and began his journey as a swimmer. After years of training, Guo set a new world record. In 2023, he won three gold medals and broke the world record again at the Asian Paralympic games in Hangzhou. Since then, many teenagers have regarded him as a good example. His experiences remind us that we should challenge ourselves bravely. And his success shows that we should never give up in the face of difficulties. 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Yan Ning, the young woman scientist, tells all the girls to believe in ________. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻的女性科学家颜宁告诉所有的女孩要相信她们自己。 考查反身代词辨析。themselves她们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。横线处指代“all the girls”，是第三人称的复数。故选A。 22. For students, dictionary is a kind of useful ________. And everyone should learn how to use it. A. ship B. board C. tool 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生们来说，字典是一种有用的工具。每个人都应该学会如何使用它。 考查名词辨析。ship轮船；board木板；tool工具。根据“dictionary is a kind of useful...”可知，字典是一种有用的工具。故选C。 23. —Maria, I am a little ________ in English words and often forget them. —You should use them as much as possible. This can help you a lot. A. thick B. weak C. wide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，我的英语单词有点差，经常忘记它们。——你应该尽可能多地使用它们。这对你有很大帮助。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；weak弱的；wide宽的。根据“often forget them”和“You should use them as much as possible.”可知，英语有点薄弱。故选B。 24. These days, science and technology are developing ________. We may fall behind unless we keep learning. A. loudly B. heavily C. rapidly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，科学和技术正在迅速发展。我们可能会落后，除非我们持续学习。 考查副词词义辨析。loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；rapidly迅速地。根据“We may fall behind unless we keep learning.”可知，科学技术发展迅速，我们才需要不断学习，否则会落后，所以此处应用rapidly。故选C。 25. —In life, we need to ________ some old things that we don’t use in time. —I agree with you. In this way, we can have more space to hold new things. A. hand out B. clear out C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在生活中，我们需要及时丢掉一些我们不用的旧东西。 ——我同意你的看法。这样，我们就可以有更多的空间来容纳新的东西。 考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发，施舍；clear out清理，丢掉； put off推迟，拖延。根据“we can have more space to hold new things”可知，需要处丢掉不用的旧东西来腾出空间容纳新东西。故选B。 26. We mustn’t ________ in exams. Being honest is very important for us. A. cheat B. argue C. hide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在考试中作弊。诚实对我们来说非常重要。 考查动词辨析。cheat作弊；argue争论；hide隐藏。根据“Being honest is very important for us.”可知，此处是指不能作弊。故选A。 27. Childhood is always ________ laughter and joy. That’s our sweetest memories forever. A. close to B. full of C. due to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：童年总是充满了欢笑和快乐，那永远是我们最甜蜜的记忆。 考查形容词短语。be close to接近；be full of充满；be due to由于。根据“That’s our sweetest memories forever.”可知，此处是童年总是充满欢笑和快乐。故选B。 28. —As teenagers, we must have healthy bodies. —Right! Health comes first. ________ me, I like running to keep healthy. A. Up to B. As for C. Or so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为青少年，我们必须要有一个健康的身体。——是的！健康对于我来说第一位的。就我而言，我喜欢跑步来保持健康。 考查介词短语。Up to直到；As for至于；Or so大约。根据“...me, I like running to keep healthy.”可知，对我来说健康是第一位的，故选B。 29. —________ Jim is free, he will help his mom do chores. —Great! Everyone needs to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. A As soon as B. Even though C. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆一有空，就会帮妈妈做家务。 ——太棒了每个人都需要分担家务，才能拥有一个干净舒适的家。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Even though尽管；So that以便。根据“Everyone needs to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.”可知此处指吉姆一有空，就会帮妈妈做家务。故选A。 30. —I took part in a study tour this term. —Me, too. It’s a good experience for us. We can ________. A. open up our eyes B. make more friends C. learn to work together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——本学期我参加了一次游学。——我也是。这对我们来说是一次很好的经历。我们可以大开眼界。 考查动词短语辨析。open up our eyes大开我们的眼界；make more friends交更多朋友；learn to work together学会合作。根据“I took part in a study tour this term.”可知，参加游学的目的是为了长见识，大开眼界。故选A。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friends(3) @ Alan @ Sam Hi, guys! I’d like to take a trip this summer. @ Linda ___31___ Where do you plan to go? @ Alan @Sam ___32___ Have you been anywhere interesting? @Linda Yes, I’ve just been back from Xi’an. @ Sam Wow! ___33___ @ Linda I visited the Terracotta Army. @ Sam Sounds great! It is the most famous place in Xi’an. @ Sam Cool! ___34___ @ Linda I was shocked completely. I learned a lot history culture behind it! @ Linda Yes, ___35___ Let’s go there together. OK! I can’t wait to go! A. That’s a good idea! B. What did you do there? C. Oh, I haven’t decided yet. D. How did you feel about it? E. Xi’an is really an old city with rich history. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是三人关于暑假出去游玩讨论对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to take a trip this summer.”和下文“Where do you plan to go?”可知，此处对方提出要在暑假出去旅行，后文问对方去哪里，空处表示对暑假旅行这件事的看法，A 选项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“I’d like to take a trip this summer.”以及下文“Have you been anywhere interesting?”可知，此处应提及关于旅行地点的想法，询问对方有趣的地方，说明还没确定旅行的地点，C 选项“哦，我还没决定。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I visited the Terracotta Army”可知，此处是询问在那里做了什么，B 选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，能引出关于在西安具体活动的回答。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“I was shocked completely. I learned a lot history culture behind it!”可知，此处是询问对某事的感受，D 选项“你对此感觉如何？”符合语境，能引导出关于感受的回答。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“I learned a lot history culture behind it!”以及下文“Let’s go there together.”可知，此处应是对西安的积极评价，E 选项“西安真是一个历史悠久的古老城市。”表达了对西安的肯定，符合语境，能引出一起去的提议。 故选E。 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people like to stay in a comfort zone (舒适圈). And they are used to doing what they are good at and what they enjoy. However staying in it for a long time isn’t good for their development, ___36___ for teenagers. For many years, I lost myself in a comfort zone until my mother asked me a question, “Have you ever improved ___37___ in any way?” I considered it and was surprised to find that I didn’t make any ___38___ these years. From then on, I decided to make some changes. To be honest, I used to like chess, but I gave it up easily ___39___ I met some difficulties. Now I started learning to play chess again. After working hard for some time, I improved a little. But I found it really hard to beat other excellent players. It was like a ___40___ stone in my heart. And I thought I got into the difficult situation again. However, I understood that I must keep on going ahead. So I ___41___ myself to ask others for advice actively. And in order to improve my chess skills, I practiced playing it every day. Three months later, I won the first prize in a match. I felt I had taken a big step ___42___ success. From this experience, I realize that the real growth ___43___ whether we can get out of the comfort zone or not. If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future. 36 A. especially B. actually C. quickly 37. A. itself B. himself C. yourself 38. A. research B. progress C. deal 39. A. because B. although C. unless 40. A. proper B. huge C. stupid 41. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged 42. A. around B. towards C. against 43. A. depends on B. belongs to C. takes in 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跳出舒适区，努力在国际象棋比赛中获得第一名，从而体会到真正的成长。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，长时间待在舒适区里面对他们的发展没有好处，尤其是对青少年。 especially尤其是；actually事实上；quickly快速地。根据“...their development...for teenagers.”可知，此处强调长期待在舒适区尤其对青少年的发展不利。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：你曾经以任何方式提升过自己吗？ itself它自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我考虑了一下，惊讶地发现这些年来我没有取得任何进步。 research研究；progress进步；deal交易。根据下文“From then on, I decided to make some changes”可知，作者发现这些年来没有丝毫进步，因此决定作出改变。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，我过去很喜欢国际象棋，但是因为遇到了一些困难，我轻易放弃了。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非。根据“but I gave it up easily”可知，横线后解释我放弃国际象棋的原因。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：它就像是我心中的一块巨石。 proper适当的；huge巨大的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“I got into the difficult situation again”可知，难以打败其他优秀的选手，就像是一直压在我心头的巨石，如今我又再次面临这一困境。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我鼓励自己积极向别人请教。 invited邀请；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据上句“I must keep on going ahead” 可知，这次作者没有轻言放弃，而是决定继续向前，鼓励自己向他们寻求建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我觉得自己向成功迈进了一大步。 around围绕；towards朝向；against反对。根据“Three months later, I won the first prize in a match”可知，作者向成功迈向了一大步。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我意识到真正的成长取决于我们能否走出舒适区。 depends on取决于；belongs to属于；takes in吸收。根据“If we get out of it, we may become better and have a greater future.”可知，成功和成长的关键是走出舒适区。故选A。 八、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文，每小题2分，共32分） (A) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MAY 1, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 2 As a part of school education, labour (劳动) education plays an important role in our lives. Here are some discussions about labour education in different countries. Our labour education starts at an early age. At the beginning of Grade 7, we have labour classes. As a middle school student, now I can cook dishes for my family by myself. I have a strong feeling of achievement. Zhang Hua China We don’t have labour lessons. Instead, we do volunteer work after school. We organize the books in the library or clean up the city parks. By doing them, we learn the importance of teamwork and feel the happiness of labour. LooLin Singapore We have four kinds of labour classes. Teachers give us lessons in different classrooms. We can learn useful technology in a real environment. When we are working, we develop our skills and habits of labour. Bach Germany Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in the nature. We grow many kinds of plants and feed some little animals around our school. Labour is the greatest. We have realized the meaning of labour. Irina Russia 44. When is the International Labour Day? A. On April 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On June 1st. 45. What did Zhang Hua get from labour classes? A. A healthy body. B. A clever mind. C. A feeling of achievement. 46. Which country doesn’t have labour classes? A. Singapore. B. Russia. C. Germany. 47. Why are the labour classes special in Russia? A. Because schools offer more technology classes. B. Because students mainly get close to nature to study. C. Because students have many different kinds of labour classes. 48. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于不同国家劳动教育的讨论。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据大标题“MAY 1, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR 2”可知，劳动节在五月一号。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Hua “I have a strong feeling of achievement.”可知，张华从劳动课中获得一种强烈的成就感。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore “We don’t have labour lessons.”可知，新加坡没有劳动课。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our labour classes are special. Teachers take us to hear, see and feel in the nature.”可知，我们的劳动课是特殊的，因为老师带我们去听、看、感受大自然。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于不同国家劳动教育的讨论，应该在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, the accidents that birds hit buildings often happen. Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass (玻璃) walls of a building in Guizhou Province. In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it. And city light is also a main reason. The use of building light makes the birds get lost when they fly at night. Even worse, during the migration of birds from north to south, they need to fly at night, so light pollution is very bad for them. Now, scientists are doing some research and try to solve this problem. They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls. And dimming (调光) is helpful for birds to keep away from light pollution. Besides, using fewer bright lights can also help birds a lot at night. Birds are our good friends. Everyone should play a part in protecting them. Through our actions, the beautiful birds can continue to fly in the blue sky. And we will always hear their songs in the world. Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther! 49. When did over 30 birds hit the glass walls of a building? A. Last November. B. In the daytime. C. In 2024. 50. Why do birds hit the glass walls? A. Because birds usually fly fast. B. Because birds are not careful enough. C. Because of the reflection of glass and light. 51. What does the underlined word “migration” mean in Chinese? A. 筑巢 B. 迁徙 C. 繁殖 52. How do people solve the bird’s hit problem? A. Never use bright lights. B. Put up special signs on the glass walls. C. Try to stop the birds from flying at night. 53. What does the end of this passage mainly tell us? A. The birds can fly higher and farther. B. People always hear the birds singing. C. We should work together to protect the birds. 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是鸟类撞上建筑物的事故频繁发生，科学家也做了相关研究并试图解决这个问题，并呼吁人们保护鸟类。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last November, more than 30 birds died from hitting the glass”可知，去年11月，30多只鸟撞到建筑物的玻璃外墙死亡。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the daytime, the reflection (反射) of the building’s glass can make birds think that they can go through, so they unconsciously (无意识地) hit it”可知，在白天，建筑玻璃的反射会让鸟类误认为它们可以通过，所以它们会无意识地撞击它，故选C。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“from north to south”可知，此处指“鸟类从北方到南方的迁徙”，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They advise people to put up some special signs on the glass walls.”可知，科学家们建议人们在玻璃墙上贴上一些特殊的标志，以防鸟类撞击玻璃外墙。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Let’s join hands to protect birds and make them fly higher and farther”可知，文末呼吁号召：让我们携手保护鸟类，让它们飞得越高越远。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Chart Ⅰ) 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs. It’s not a real animal but a created one. The dragon looks very unusual. It has the features (特征) of nine other different animals. Every animal’s feature has different meanings, such as good luck, a long life and so on. For thousands of years, people believed that the dragon had a great power and could control some natural things. As Liu Yuxi from the Tang Dynasty wrote in Lou Shi Ming, “A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.” Also, people thought the dragon could bring a good year to them. They danced as dragons to pray (祈求) rain. Nowadays, dragon dance is necessary during some traditional Chinese festivals. Performers take part in dragon dance as they believe it will bring good luck to them. The History of Dragon Dance (Chart Ⅱ) According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon. Dragon culture is also an important part of the Chinese culture. As Chinese, we should learn more about dragon culture and try to spread (传播) it to the world. 54. How many real animals are there in the Chinese zodiac signs? _______________________________________ 55. What do dragon eyes look like according to Chart Ⅰ? _______________________________________ 56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (不超8个字) _______________________________________ 57. When did dragon dance become popular? _______________________________________ 58. Why do we call ourselves descendants of the dragon? _______________________________________ 59. Do you enjoy dragon culture? How will you make more people know it? _______________________________________ 【答案】54. 11/Eleven. 55. They look like tiger eyes./They look like a tiger’s eyes./Tiger eyes. /A tiger’s eyes. 56. 水不在深，有龙则灵。 57. It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties./In the Tang and Song Dynasties. 58. Because the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem of Chinese nation. 59. Yes, I do. I will learn more about it and spread it to the world./I will talk about it well and make short videos about dragon. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。 【54题详解】 根据“The dragon is the only mythical creature (神话生物) in the 12 Chinese zodiac (生肖) signs.”可知，十二生肖中除了龙都是真实的动物，所以真实的动物有11种。故填11/Eleven. 【55题详解】 根据图1可知，龙的眼睛看起来像老虎的眼睛。故填They look like tiger eyes./They look like a tiger’s eyes./Tiger eyes./A tiger’s eyes. 【56题详解】 “A lake needn’t be deep. It has supernatural force so long as there is a dragon in it.”为唐代刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中的诗句，意为“水不在深，有龙则灵”。故填：水不在深，有龙则灵。 【57题详解】 根据图二可知，龙在唐宋时期变得受欢迎。故填It became popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties./In the Tang and Song Dynasties. 【58题详解】 根据“According to an ancient folk story, the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem (图腾) of Chinese nation. This is why Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon.”可知，因为黄帝视龙为中华民族的图腾，所以我们自称龙的传人。故填Because the Yellow Emperor regarded the dragon as a totem of Chinese nation. 【59题详解】 本题为开放性试题，根据实际作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I will learn more about it and spread it to the world./I will talk about it well and make short videos about dragon. 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每个词只能用一次。 tourist when be they among shine mostly visit unbelievable good If you want to learn a place’s art, culture and history better, one of ___60___ ways is to visit its museum. Wang Ling loves Chinese history and culture. She enjoys listening to the stories of the arts in the museum. So she ___61___ spends her free time in the museum. Since she was five years old, she ___62___ a fan of the museums. Her most unforgettable experience is visiting Porcelain (瓷器) House Museum in Tianjin. There she enjoyed the beauty of Chinese porcelain from different dynasties. ___63___ Wang Ling arrived at the gate, an English word “china” on the top of the museum caught her eyes at once. And the whole building looked like a perfect art. Under the sunshine, it ___64___ brightly. In the museum, a guide led her ___65___ a lot of beautiful ancient porcelains. From each porcelain, she could learn the story and culture behind it. ___66___ all the arts, she liked the “Ping An Wall” best. It was made of 635 porcelain bottles. More surprisingly, most parts of the museum, including the paintings on the wall were made of porcelain pieces. It was so ___67___ but really true! She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills. As Wang Ling says, “Museums provide a good chance (机会) for ___68___ from different places to study. People can develop ____69____ knowledge (知识) and get a deeper understanding of the world around them.” So go to visit the museums! 【答案】60. the best 61. mostly 62. has been 63. When 64. shone 65. to visit 66. Among 67. unbelievable 68. tourists 69. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了解一个地方艺术、文化和历史的最好途径是参观它的博物馆，并且忠实博物馆粉丝王玲介绍了自己难忘的一次经历。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想更好地了解一个地方的艺术、文化和历史，最好的方法之一是参观它的博物馆。此处描述参观博物馆是了解当地文化和历史的好方法，good“好的”符合语境；"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"意为“最……的……之一”，good最高级是best，前面需要加定冠词，故填the best。 【61题详解】 句意：所以她大部分空闲时间都呆在博物馆里。横线处填入副词修饰动词，此处指王玲大部分时间待在博物馆，mostly副词“多半地，主要地”符合语境，故填mostly。 【62题详解】 句意：从五岁起，她就一直是这些博物馆的粉丝。横线处所在句子是“主系表”结构，填入be动词；再根据“Since she was five years old”，横线处用现在完成时have/has been，主语是第三人称单数she，用has。故填has been。 【63题详解】 句意：当王玲抵达大门口时，博物馆顶上的一个英文单词“china”立刻引起了她的注意。横线处应填入连词引导从句，根据“...Wang Ling arrived at the gate,”，此处指“当王玲到达博物馆门口时”，when连词“当……的时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：在阳光照耀下，它闪闪发光。根据“Under the sunshine, it...brightly”，此处刻画的是博物馆建筑在阳光照耀下，闪闪发光的画面。shine动词“发光，闪耀”符合语境。横线处所在第三段都用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone。故填shone。 【65题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，一个导游带她参观了许多美丽的古代瓷器。横线后搭配是“beautiful ancient porcelains”，visit动词“参观”符合语境；lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”，故填to visit。 【66题详解】 句意：在所有的艺术品中，她最喜欢“平安墙”。根据“...all the arts, she liked the ‘Ping An Wall’ best”可知，横线处限定范围，among介词“在……之间”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【67题详解】 句意：它是如此的难以置信，但却是真的！根据“She couldn’t help admiring (赞叹) their wonderful skills”可知，眼前的艺术品令王玲惊叹不已，精湛的工艺难以置信。believable反义词unbelievable形容词“难以置信的”符合语境。故填unbelievable。 【68题详解】 句意：博物馆为来自不同地方的游客提供了一个很好的学习机会。根据“...from different places to study”可知，横线处指代来自不同地方的游客。tourist可数名词“游客”符合语境，且此处指多名游客，用复数。故填tourists。 【69题详解】 句意：人们可以发展他们的知识，并对他们周围的世界有更深入的了解。横线处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词knowledge；且横线处与knowledge是所属关系，因此填入形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”，故填their。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 70. 阅读经典可以滋养我们的审美，拓宽我们的视野。近期，格林中学开展了“读中外名著，品百味人生”主题读书会，并针对1000名学生所喜爱的名著做了一项调查，下图是调查结果。 假如你是该校学生，请你根据图表信息用三段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选择自己最喜欢的一本名著，在读书会上进行分享（包括：书名、主要人物、故事大概等）； 3. 谈谈你从这本书中得到的启示。 要求： 1. 词数不少于75词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Recently, we did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite classics at Green Middle School. Here are the results. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Recently, we did a survey among 1000 students about their favorite classics at Green Middle School. Here are the results. We find that 80% of students like the classic Journey to the West best. There are about 65% of students who prefer to read Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. And around 46% of students enjoy reading Robinson Crusoe while 30% of students choose others. As for me, my favorite classic is Robinson Crusoe. The book tells us a classic adventure story of a man living on an island for nearly 30 years. The main character in the book is Robinson. When he first arrived on the island, he had nothing. Then he faced a lot of challenges and difficulties. He had to learn how to build a house, grow food and deal with wild animals. Through his perseverance, he improved his living conditions. On a Friday, he saved a man and then named him Friday. They helped each other and developed a deep friendship. After many years, luckily, they finally returned home. After finishing reading this book, I realize that no matter how difficult the problem will be in our lives, we should always keep hope alive. The most important is that the story makes me understand that as long as we have the courage to face challenges, we can achieve something meaningful in life! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①体裁：本篇是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作内容分为三部分：调查结果、分享自己喜欢的名著和启示。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，说明调查结果； 第二步，从图表中选择自己最喜欢的名著，进行分享；主要内容包括：书名、主要人物、故事大概等‘ 第三步，结合自己的经历，谈一谈从这本书得到的启示。 【亮点词汇】 ① prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 ② as for me 对我来说 ③face lots of difficulties 面对很多困难 ④ perseverance 毅力 【高分句型】 ①There are about 65% of students who prefer to read  Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. （there be 句型；who引导的定语从句） ②The most important is that the story makes me understand that as long as we have the courage to face challenges, we can achieve something meaningful in life! （as long as 引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null