精品解析：湖北省孝感市汉川市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024 学年度(下)学期期末质量测评 八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes store. 8. Where is the camera? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 9. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5, 300 km. C. About 4,300km. 10. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 11. How many times has the boy been to the aquarium? A. Once. B. Twice. C Four times. 12. What did Tom buy at the aquarium? A. Some magazines. B. Some books. C. Some snow globes. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with Dave? A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts. 14. What does the woman advise? A. Dave should practice basketball. B. Dave should finish homework first. C Dave should go to bed early. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Jason going to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Pens. 16. What will he do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help poor children. C. Take a trip. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Seller and buyer. C. Mother and son. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Trip to Cinema Museum When to go On 1 morning What to do Visit the museum and learn about the cinemas. How to go By 2 Some tips Don’t bring any food. Don’t take 3 at the museum. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ___1___ answer! Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most famous adventure (冒险) novels. It tells ___2___ exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, ___3___ he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came suddenly and their boat crashed! ___4___ was alive (活着的) in this accident except Robinson. He was the ___5___ man in the world. Because all his friends were ___6___ but he was alive. ___7___, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact alone on an island ___8___ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his ___9___ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could ____10____ the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. They lived together happily for three years. Finally they got a boat and ____11____ the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is ____12____ a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very ____13____ and also he was brave. Certainly ____14____ good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However, the most important thing is ____15____ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 1. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny 2. A. / B. an C. a D. the 3. A. and B. but C. while D. so 4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest 6. A. crazy B. lost C. dead D. safe 7. A. However B. And C. So D. Finally 8. A. with B. without C. have D. has 9. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands 10. A. learn B. forget C. fall D. enjoy 11. A. lived on B. traveled around C. went away from D. left for 12. A. really B. quickly C. mostly D. simply 13. A. clever B. funny C. honest D. shy 14. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 15. A. where B. how C. what D. how many 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. How long does it take from the city center to Makou? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 17. Where do we have steamed food? A. In Makou Town. B. In Erhe Town. C. In Zhongzhou. D. In Diaocha Park. 18. According to the text, what’s the right time to visit? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In spring. 19. During the trip, a visitor took these photos EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Health. B I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital. It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). I didn’t want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heat stroke (暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. Soon you can get better. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke. Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heat stroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. They need to see a doctor at once. They won’t get better without treatment (治疗). People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving reasons B. showing numbers C. sharing an experience D. answering a question 22. What does the underlined word ”increase” mean in Paragraph 4? A. rise up B. fall down C. fall ill D. die down 23. What do heat exhaustion and heat stroke have in common? ①They make people feel dizzy. ②They make body temperature go up. ③People need a long time to get better from them. ④ People get them for staying too long in hot weather. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. From Paragraph 5 we know that ________. A. heat stroke is common B. heat stroke may cause death C. heat stroke is nothing serious D. heat stroke often happens to young people 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. tell readers why he gave up the race B. show the importance of drinking water C. ask people to be careful in hot weather D. advise people to stop doing exercise in the summer C One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?”he asked. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen to cook for the family except me! That night, as I told him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I realized that I should do something for Ray’s future life. I thought to myself, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and characters, I always forget that I should also raise (抚养) someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.” He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework course (课程) for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his mashed potatoes, apple pie and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, he cut it into pieces, rolled them up and filled with apple pie. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew that all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework course lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom.” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and more importantly, he realizes people learn independence and self-reliance because they have to do. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for the family. That’s what I call a man. 26. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than abilities. 28. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Apples pies. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 29. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 30. Which of the following words best describe Mom? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of these places when you go somewhere? ___31___ You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. ___32___ They think that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. ___33___ Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people move faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. ___34___ Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. For example, music helps students to be more active. ___35___ And listening to music can help them relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. A. People even fall in love with music. B. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. C. It’s true that students learn better when they are relaxed. D. Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. E. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. F. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) people’s behavior (行为). 三、短文填空 (共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sad honest although sleep sell since small I clear with My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____36____. So we want to ____37____ some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already ____38____ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite ____39____ at first. ____40____ he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set ____41____ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He ____42____ next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part ____43____ certain toys. As for ____44____ I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be ____45____, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） The little boy, Tyler, entered the house unhappily. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned around, but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay?” “Nothing is okay, Mom,” said the boy. “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the environment. The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but I find that there is nothing I can do to make a difference to it.” “Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of starfish (海星) covering the beach, they were pushed up by the waves and it was too far for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a shame! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry for those starfish. Then he walked away. And just at that time he was surprised to see a little boy. The boy was throwing the starfish back into the sea as fast as he could. ‘How silly you are!’ the man said. ‘There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. ‘Though I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one.’ said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the smallest person.’” 46 Tyler is unhappy because he finds there is nothing he can do to ___________ the environment. (10个词以内) 47. When the man walked on the beach, he saw a little boy ___________. (15个词以内) 48. Why did the man say “How silly you are!” to the boy? ___________________________________. (15个词以内) 49. What did the man do with the starfish at last? ___________________________________. (15个词以内) 50 What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动并发出了宣传海报，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示： 1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求： (1)你的文章中要包含上文中提到的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： destroy 破坏； fur 皮； build more reserves 建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024 学年度(下)学期期末质量测评 八年级英语试卷 (本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟) ★祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。 (共5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What are they talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes store. 8. Where is the camera? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. 9. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 6,300 km. B. About 5, 300 km. C. About 4,300km. 10. What does the man mean? A. He will try on the shoes. B. He won’t buy the shoes. C. He doesn’t like the shoes. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。 (共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 11. How many times has the boy been to the aquarium? A. Once. B. Twice. C Four times. 12. What did Tom buy at the aquarium? A. Some magazines. B. Some books. C. Some snow globes. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 13. What’s the matter with Dave? A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cold. C. His head hurts. 14. What does the woman advise? A. Dave should practice basketball. B. Dave should finish homework first. C Dave should go to bed early. 听对话， 回答以下各小题。 15. What is Jason going to sell? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Pens. 16. What will he do with the money? A. Buy a schoolbag. B. Help poor children. C. Take a trip. 17. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Seller and buyer. C. Mother and son. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。 (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 A Trip to Cinema Museum When to go On 1 morning. What to do Visit the museum and learn about the cinemas. How to go By 2 Some tips Don’t bring any food. Don’t take 3 at the museum. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? Cry? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways! Robinson Crusoe can tell you the ___1___ answer! Robinson Crusoe is one of the world’s most famous adventure (冒险) novels. It tells ___2___ exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown, ___3___ he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day a terrible thing happened. A great storm came suddenly and their boat crashed! ___4___ was alive (活着的) in this accident except Robinson. He was the ___5___ man in the world. Because all his friends were ___6___ but he was alive. ___7___, at the same time he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact alone on an island ___8___ food, water or gun! But all roads lead to Rome! He just used his ___9___ to work hard! Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could ____10____ the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island he saved a wild man and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” became a good servant. They lived together happily for three years. Finally they got a boat and ____11____ the island. Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is ____12____ a hero! It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very ____13____ and also he was brave. Certainly ____14____ good words can describe him. But now I think it isn’t important. However, the most important thing is ____15____ we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence! 1. A. wrong B. right C. necessary D. funny 2. A. / B. an C. a D. the 3. A. and B. but C. while D. so 4. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. A. cleverest B. kindest C. luckiest D. happiest 6. A. crazy B. lost C. dead D. safe 7. A. However B. And C. So D. Finally 8. A. with B. without C. have D. has 9. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands 10. A. learn B. forget C. fall D. enjoy 11. A. lived on B. traveled around C. went away from D. left for 12. A. really B. quickly C. mostly D. simply 13. A. clever B. funny C. honest D. shy 14. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 15. A. where B. how C. what D. how many 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。 【1题详解】 句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。 wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必要的；funny有趣的。根据前文“Those are all the wrong way ”可知，前面说到的都是错误的方式，可推测《鲁宾逊漂流记》能告诉的是正确的答案。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个激动人心的故事：Robinson Crusoe讨厌家乡的舒适生活，所以他想成为一名水手，环游世界。 /零冠词；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指。根据“exciting story”可知此处修饰元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个激动人心的故事：Robinson Crusoe讨厌家乡的舒适生活，所以他想成为一名水手，环游世界。 and和；but但是；while然而；so所以。根据前后句句意可知，两句为因果关系，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在这次事故中，除了Robinson之外没有人活着。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“was alive”和“except”可知除了Robinson没人活着，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。 cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据前文“No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.”可知，除了Robinson没有人在这场事故中存活下来，可推测他是最幸运的。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：因为他所有朋友都死了但是他活着。 crazy疯狂的；lost不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据空后“...but he was alive”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测朋友都死了。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，同时他是最悲惨的人。 However然而，表转折；And而且，表并列或递进；So所以，表因果；Finally最终，强调结果。根据前文“He was the…man in the world.”及后文“he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all”可知，前面说Robinson是最幸运的，后面又说他是最悲惨的，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：独自一人待在海岛上，没有食物、水和枪！ with介词，有；without介词，没有；have动词，有；has动词，有，三单形式。根据前文“...he was the most tragic (悲惨的) man of all.”可知，Robinson的处境是悲惨的，可推测没有食物、水和枪，且分析句子结构，空处应是介词，用without。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他只要用双手努力工作就好了！ money钱；body身躯；heart心脏；hands双手。根据后文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，Robinson造了一个山洞，盖了一所房子，种玉米，养山羊。这些事情都是Robinson靠双手创造出来的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他能够享受在岛上的生活。 learn学习；forget忘记；fall摔倒；enjoy享受。根据前文“Then he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats.”可知，Robinson靠双手创造出了生活环境，可推测最后能享受岛上生活。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：最终，他们得到了一艘船，离开了小岛。 lived on靠……生存；traveled around四处旅行；went away from远离；left for前往。根据空前“they got a boat”可推测，得到船的目的是要乘船离开小岛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是一个真正的英雄！ really真地；quickly快速地；mostly通常、大部分；simply简单地。根据“It’s too hard to describe Robinson with words.”可知很难用语言来形容Robinson，但是作者叙述的很成功，可推测作者是一个真正的英雄，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以说Robinson很聪明，也很勇敢。 clever聪明的；funny有趣的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的。根据“Surely the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero!”可知，作者笔下的Robinson是一个真正的英雄，在孤岛上存活下来，可推测是聪明的。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：当然，太多的好话可以形容他。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太；many too错误用法。空缺处修饰可数名词复数“words”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。 where在哪里；how怎样；what什么；how many多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词“what”，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. How long does it take from the city center to Makou? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours. 17. Where do we have steamed food? A. In Makou Town. B. In Erhe Town. C. In Zhongzhou. D. In Diaocha Park. 18. According to the text, what’s the right time to visit? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In spring. 19. During the trip, a visitor took these photos EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. B. C. D. 20. What’s the topic of this passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，包含了行程和游玩活动安排。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 Leave the city center”和“7:30—9:30 Makou Town”可知从市中心到Makou小镇需要半小时，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:00—12:00 Erhe Town Taste delicious steamed (蒸) dishes.”可知是在Erhe小镇吃蒸菜，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take photos of lotus flowers (莲花) along the way.”可知是夏天，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pick vegetables and fruit.”、“Learn how to make pottery artworks (陶艺品).”和“Take photos of lotus flowers (莲花) along the way.”可知文中提到了摘水果蔬菜、学习制作陶艺品以及拍荷花，文中未提到图D的场景，故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要是行程和游玩活动安排，故选A。 B I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital. It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy (眩晕的). I didn’t want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down. Some people said I had heat stroke (暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion (热衰竭). What’s the difference? If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. Soon you can get better. If you don’t do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke. Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. If someone has heat stroke, his body temperature will go up to 40℃ or even higher. They need to see a doctor at once. They won’t get better without treatment (治疗). People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun. 21. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving reasons B. showing numbers C. sharing an experience D. answering a question 22. What does the underlined word ”increase” mean in Paragraph 4? A. rise up B. fall down C. fall ill D. die down 23. What do heat exhaustion and heat stroke have in common? ①They make people feel dizzy. ②They make body temperature go up. ③People need a long time to get better from them. ④ People get them for staying too long in hot weather. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. From Paragraph 5 we know that ________. A. heat stroke is common B. heat stroke may cause death C. heat stroke is nothing serious D. heat stroke often happens to young people 25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________. A. tell readers why he gave up the race B. show the importance of drinking water C. ask people to be careful in hot weather D. advise people to stop doing exercise in the summer 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，介绍了热衰竭和中暑的异同点，告诉了人们中暑的危险，并告诫人们在高温天气中要小心。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was lying under a tree and didn’t know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache.”可知，作者是通过分享一种体验开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We will feel tired and want to drink water.”可知，这里应该说的是体温升高，“increase”的意思是“上升”，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“ Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy”，第四段“If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will increase. ”，第五段“Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one’s body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long.”和第五段“People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy”可知，热衰竭和中暑的共同之处是都会让人眩晕，体温升高，并且是因为在热天里待的时间太长，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die.”可知，中暑是会让人死的，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据“During the summer, please be very careful when you’re out in the sun.”可知，作者写本文是要告诉人们在热天要小心，故选C。 C One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, to help with dinner, his question shocked me. “What is a colander (漏勺)?”he asked. In the family, nobody else went into the kitchen to cook for the family except me! That night, as I told him that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I realized that I should do something for Ray’s future life. I thought to myself, “As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and characters, I always forget that I should also raise (抚养) someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.” He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, “What’s for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: Start a housework course (课程) for Ray! I was glad to find that he didn’t say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, he washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his mashed potatoes, apple pie and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, he cut it into pieces, rolled them up and filled with apple pie. He did all of these while listening to my teaching steps. I knew that all these were boring for him. He tried to stop the terrible lessons, but I refused him. At last, our housework course lasted for one year. “I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom.” he told me one day. Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and more importantly, he realizes people learn independence and self-reliance because they have to do. Not only can he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for the family. That’s what I call a man. 26. When the writer heard her son’s question, she felt________. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. bored 27. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Mom is the best teacher. B. Your life depends on yourself. C. Mom is always there to help her kids. D. Grades are more important than abilities. 28. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Apples pies. B. Chicken pieces. C. Cooking steps. D. School lessons. 29. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which is the missing part? A. Son’s Feeling: Stop the terrible lessons. B. Son’s Plan: Make a big meal for himself. C. Son’s Dream: Do all the housework for his family. D. Son’s Change: Understand independence and be thankful. 30. Which of the following words best describe Mom? A Creative. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Friendly. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a mother, while I care about my son’s grades and characters, I always forget that I should also raise (抚养) someone’s future roommate, boyfriend, husband or father. My son needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.”可知作者感到很担心，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根“My son needs to prepare more abilities and skills for his future life.”和“He should try to solve all kinds of problems by himself instead of always asking his mother, ‘What’s for dinner?’”可知生活应该取决于自己，而不是一直依靠别人，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测。根据“One day, he washed and seasoned (为……调味) a chicken for cooking in a hot oven. Then he took 30 minutes to prepare his mashed potatoes, apple pie and carrot pieces. When the chicken was ready, he cut it into pieces, rolled them up and filled with apple pie. ”可知第四段中带下划线的单词是指代前文的“烹饪步骤”，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。这张图表显示了故事是如何发展的，根据所给部分以及原文“I appreciate (感激) what you do as a mom. ”“Now, Ray understands the importance of doing housework, and more importantly, he realizes people learn independence and self-reliance because they have to do. ”。可知选项D“儿子的改变：懂得独立，懂得感恩”是缺失的部分，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述去年夏天的一个晚上，当作者让14岁的儿子Ray帮忙做晚饭时，他竟然不知道什么是漏勺。这使作者意识到，除了关心儿子的学业和性格外，还应该培养他未来生活所需的能力和技能。因此，作者为Ray开设了一门家务课程，每周三次，每次两小时。经过一年的学习，Ray不仅学会了做家务，更重要的是学会了独立和自力更生。现在，他不仅能自己做晚饭，还能为全家人准备一顿大餐，可知，最能描述妈妈的是选项C“聪明的”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of these places when you go somewhere? ___31___ You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. ___32___ They think that the sound of Western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. ___33___ Without music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people move faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. ___34___ Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. For example, music helps students to be more active. ___35___ And listening to music can help them relax. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things. A. People even fall in love with music. B. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. C It’s true that students learn better when they are relaxed. D. Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. E. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. F. Scientists believe that music influences (影响) people’s behavior (行为). 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人的影响。 31题详解】 根据上文“Do you notice music playing at any of these places when you go somewhere?”可知，此处讲的是你是否注意到有些地方会播放音乐。选项D“今天，大多数商店、车站、餐馆和其他地方都播放音乐。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”可知，此处讲的是当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多钱。选项F“科学家认为音乐影响人们的行为。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks.”和下文“Without music, people spend even less.”可知，此处讲的是播放的音乐不同会导致人们消费的数额不同。选项E“当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people move faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.”可知，此处讲的是科学家认为快节奏的音乐会让人的行动速度加快，所以有些餐馆在用餐高峰期会播放快节奏的音乐。选项B“这让人吃得更快，走得也快。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better. For example, music helps students to be more active.”可知，此处讲的是科学家认为音乐有助于学生的学习。选项C“的确，学生放松时学得更好。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空 (共 10小题,每小题1分,满分 10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sad honest although sleep sell since small I clear with My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ____36____. So we want to ____37____ some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children’s home. We have already ____38____ out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite ____39____ at first. ____40____ he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set ____41____ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He ____42____ next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part ____43____ certain toys. As for ____44____, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be ____45____, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 【答案】36. smaller 37. sell 38. cleared 39. sad 40. Although 41 since 42. slept 43. with 44. me 45. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着孩子们的长大，作者觉得房子似乎变小了，所以他想在庭院拍卖会中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。 【36题详解】 句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小了。get在此处意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语，结合所给单词和“As they get bigger, our house seems to get...”可知，空格处应选形容词small“小的”，根据bigger可知，空格处应填small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【37题详解】 句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会中卖掉一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。根据“give the money to a children’s home”可知，此处表示作者想卖掉一些东西。动词sell意为“卖”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填sell。 【38题详解】 句意：我们已经从卧室里清理出许多东西。结合所给单词和“We have already...out a lot of things”可知，本题考查短语clear out“清理”，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以动词clear要变成过去分词cleared。故填cleared。 【39题详解】 句意：儿子一开始还挺难过的。根据“he still wanted to keep them”可知，作者的儿子不舍得旧玩具，所以要卖掉它们时，他感到很难过。形容词sad“难过的”符合语境。故填sad。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然他很久没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他还是想保留它们。分析“...he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them.”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，空格处应填连词although“虽然”，句首首字母a要大写。故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，从他四岁生日开始，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路玩具，几乎每周都玩，直到他七岁左右。根据“he has owned a train and railway set...”可知，时态是现在完成时，结合所给单词，介词since“自从”常与现在完成时连用，故填since。 【42题详解】 句意：他小时候每天晚上都睡在猴子旁边。根据“every night”可知，此处表示每晚都睡在猴子旁边，动词sleep意为“睡觉”，结合“when he was a child”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，动词sleep要变成过去式slept。故填slept。 【43题详解】 句意：我女儿更善解人意，尽管她也为放弃某些玩具感到难过。根据空前的part和所给单词可知，本题考查短语part with“放弃”。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的球衣。根据“I did not want to give up my football shirts”可知，此处表示至于“我”，人称代词的主格I意为“我”，介词for后要用人称代词的宾格，所以I要变成宾格me。故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：但是，说实话，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。结合所给单词和空前的to be可知，本题考查短语to be honest“说实话”。故填honest。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） The little boy, Tyler, entered the house unhappily. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned around, but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay?” “Nothing is okay, Mom,” said the boy. “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs Green talked about the environment. The whole world is getting dirtier and many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but I find that there is nothing I can do to make a difference to it.” “Let me tell you a story,” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of starfish (海星) covering the beach, they were pushed up by the waves and it was too far for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along, ‘What a shame! So many starfish will die on the beach.’ The man felt very sorry for those starfish. Then he walked away. And just at that time he was surprised to see a little boy. The boy was throwing the starfish back into the sea as fast as he could. ‘How silly you are!’ the man said. ‘There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?’ The boy didn’t stop but kept throwing. ‘Though I can’t help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one.’ said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the smallest person.’” 46. Tyler is unhappy because he finds there is nothing he can do to ___________ the environment. (10个词以内) 47. When the man walked on the beach, he saw a little boy ___________. (15个词以内) 48. Why did the man say “How silly you are!” to the boy? ___________________________________. (15个词以内) 49. What did the man do with the starfish at last? ___________________________________. (15个词以内) 50. What can we learn from the passage? ___________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. make a difference to 47. throwing the starfish back into the sea as fast as he could 48. Because there were so many starfish, the boy couldn’t throw all of them back 49. He began to help return the starfish to their home 50. Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the smallest person 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒因想不出保护环境的办法而难过，于是他的妈妈给他讲了一个小男孩救海星的故事来启发他。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“I find that there is nothing I can do to make a difference to it”可知，泰勒很不开心，因为他发现自己无法改变环境。故填make a difference to。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“And just at that time he was surprised to see a little boy. The boy was throwing the starfish back into the sea as fast as he could.”可知，当这个人走在沙滩上时，他看到一个小男孩尽可能快地把海星扔回海里。结合题干“he saw a little boy...”可知，本题应使用短语see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填throwing the starfish back into the sea as fast as he could。 【48题详解】 根据第四段“‘How silly you are!’ the man said. ‘There are so many starfish, and can you throw all of them back?’”可知，男人对小男孩说“你好傻啊！”是因为海星太多了，他不可能把它们都扔回去。故填Because there were so many starfish, the boy couldn’t throw all of them back。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“Thinking for a moment, the man began to help return the starfish to their home.”可知，这个男人最后也开始帮助海星回到它们的家。故填He began to help return the starfish to their home。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“He smiled and said to himself, ‘Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the smallest person.’”可知，我们能从文中学到有时生活中最大的教训来自最渺小的人。故填Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the smallest person。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你们学校正在举办“Save the Wild Animals”的主题活动并发出了宣传海报，在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧。请根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书。 提示： 1. What wild animals are in danger? 2. Why are the wild animals endangered? 3. Why should we protect the wild animals? 4. How do we protect the wild animals? 要求： (1)你的文章中要包含上文中提到的内容； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词语： destroy 破坏； fur 皮； build more reserves 建自然保护区 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Wild Animals The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today some wild animals are facing serious problems. There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. Many rivers are polluted by factories. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We should actively do volunteer activities and distribute posters telling people to love wild animals. It is very easy but useful. We should also do more research to protect them and build more reserves for them. I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference. Let’s take action at once. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写保护野生动物的原因，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明哪些野生动物濒临灭绝以及原因； 第二步，阐述为什么要保护野生动物以及如何保护野生动物； 第三步，呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②no longer不再 ③take measures采取措施 ④actively积极地 [高分句型] ①When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.（who引导的定语从句） ③I believe everyone’s small action can make a big difference.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$