精品解析：浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

余姚市2023-2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量评价卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共8页，共四部分。满分为120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，把试题卷第一、二部分的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第三、四部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore back. 2. Which character is the man’s favorite? A. Sandy. B. Pigsy. C. Monkey King. 3. Where was the man at this time yesterday? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the museum. C. In the office. 4. How long has the man had the bike? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 5. Who will go to Taylor’s birthday party? A. Jimmy. B. Cathy. C. Kim. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两小题。 6. When did Julia take part in a volunteer activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did Julia feel after the activity? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。 8. How many wild tigers are living in the world today? A. 1,000. B.4,000. C. 100,000. 9. Why are the tigers in danger? A. Because it’s hard to find food. B. Because the weather is bad. C. Because tigers get ill easily. 10. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Do volunteer work in the zoo. B. Read studies on tigers. C. Cut down pollution. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. What will the speaker do in Australia? A. Fish along the rivers. B. See kangaroos in the forests. C. Walk along the beaches. 12 What is the Thames River? A. The most important river in England. B. The longest river in England. C. The deepest river in England. 13. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. China. B. India. C. Canada. 14. Where will the speaker visit in China? A The Terracotta Army. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 15. How many countries will the speaker go to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most important countries in the world, has great books and great writers. Let’s learn about some of them. Leo Tolstoy “If you want to be happy, be happy.” said Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but also in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today. Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (1868-1936) came from a Russian working- class family. So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays. The sadness of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means sad. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical (自传体的) trilogy (三部曲) — My Childhood, In the World and My Universities. Alexander Pushkin No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837). As one of Russia’s greatest writers, he is seen as the founding father (创始人) of the modern Russian language. His works show the life of poor people, and poor people’s fighting against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty. 1. Who is the writer of the book The Death of Ivan Ilyich? A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Maxim Gorky. C. Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. D. Alexander Pushkin. 2. What are Maxim Gorky’s works about? A. Russian working-class families. B. The dark side of Russian life. C. Modern Russian language. D. Poor people’s fighting against the system. 3. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. City News. B. Book Reading. C. Science Study. D. Business World. B ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 4. How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 5. What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea? A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B. Teenagers who like hanging out together. C. A group of people being alone. D. People who are afraid of being alone. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Downsides of being alone. B. Real loners in different countries. C. Asian cultures among youth. D. Aloneness in a good way. C Cici, a chocolate labrador (拉布拉多犬), guides her trainer walking across the street. Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90-degree turn. She notices a little bird under a tree. Her trainer pulls her back and Cici goes back to work. Her trainer gives her a piece of dog food. Cici is being trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or disabled. It can take up to two years for a puppy (幼犬) to become a guide dog. So how do trainers make sure their dogs are the right ones for the work? Jim Alloway heads Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his team test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, “We don’t want to waste our time on a dog that won’t be happy to be a guide dog and won’t be safe for their owner.” In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise? Do they run away? More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets. Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like “come” and “sit”. It’s not easy. Puppies are still babies and they get tired. They don’t always follow the rules. To teach a dog to come when it’s called, trainers wait until the dog is already standing in front of them. Each time the trainer says “come”, the dog gets a piece of dog food. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order. After practicing inside, ___8___. The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them. 8. How long might it take a puppy to become a guide dog? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 9. How does the writer show us the way trainers test the puppies in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. It talks about how difficult it is to teach the dogs. B. It talks about how long it takes to teach dogs to follow the orders. C. It talks about how soon the dogs get tired. D. It talks about how often the dog gets a piece of dog food. 11. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. the puppies become guide dogs. B. trainers take the dogs outside. C. Jim Alloway tests the dogs. D. they can keep away from danger. D Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student’s homework book in Paris and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story. Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. Common punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱). Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years in jail. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law. 12. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①A blogger posted a video about a student’s homework book. ②The blogger said she made up the whole story. ③The States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services. ④ Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 13. What does the underlined word “ban” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 提出 B. 完成 C. 规定 D. 禁止 14. Which is the punishment from breaking the law on the Internet? A. Spreading rumors. B. Disturbing the social order. C. Getting in trouble. D. Going to jail. 15. Why does the writer mention the example of the blogger in Paragraph 2? A. To show that many people like to watch and post short videos. B. To encourage people to learn from the blogger. C. To ask people to follow the law on the Internet. D. To point out the importance of being creative when making videos. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app (应用软件)，请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it’s not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here’s how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. If you like painting and want to learn painting skills, then there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing. Get started with Keep. It’s especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better. Do you want to make schoolwork easier? Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits. Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures? Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. ___16___ Anna: I’m not good at English speaking. But it’s hard to find someone to practice speaking with. ___17___ Brian: I’m interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen. ___18___ Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe. ___19___ Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster. ___20___ Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don’t know what sport I should do and how to do it. 试卷 Ⅱ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop. She took him home happily. However, the next day, the woman decided to ___21___ the parrot to the shop. “This bird doesn’t ___22___,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to ___23___ in the mirror.” The ___24___ bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird ___25___ wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back again, “There was no ___26___.” “Does your parrot have a swing? Well, as soon as he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. ___27___, the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to ___28___. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner was shocked. “I’m ___29___. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right, ___30___ he died,” the woman answered, “in a ___31___ voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any ___32___ at that pet shop? I’m so hungry!’” Sometimes we forget what is really ___33___ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to ___34___ the most important things first. We have to remember to ___35___ the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 21. A. lend B. return C. bring D. sell 22. A. talk B. sing C. dance D. shout 23. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 24 A. parrot B. owner C. woman D. man 25. A. still B. yet C. also D. once 26. A. shame B. change C. fear D. record 27. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Then 28. A. cry B. shine C. push D. smile 29. A. safe B. sorry C. right D. sick 30. A. after B. now C. before D. here 31. A. sweet B. polite C. happy D. weak 32. A. medicine B. paper C. silk D. food 33. A. strong B. necessary C. magic D. unusual 34. A. deal with B. cut off C. give up D. take down 35. A. clean B. beat C. feed D. hide 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the ___36___ (垃圾)? A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US ___37___ (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by ___38___ (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a ___39___ (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, ___40___ (扫) the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, ___41___ (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. ___42___ (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may ___43___ (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes ___44___ (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from ___45___ (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 until dependent into fall decide Beauty and Beast (野兽) Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince ___46___ a beast. Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and ___47___ girl. One night, Beauty’s father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the ___48___ to put the old man in prison. And the Beast didn’t set him free ___49___ Beauty offered to take her father’s place. However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and ___50___ in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to the Hemudu Site Museum? Hemudu Site has ___51___ long history of 7,000 years. It is located in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the ___52___ (important) cultural sites in China. The museum shows the rich culture of Hemudu Site, allowing visitors ___53___ (have) a deeper understanding of the history and culture of New Stone Age. Ancient people at ___54___ time used to live a simple way of life, hunting, fishing and growing rice. They were considered as the ones who ___55___ (begin) growing rice earliest in history. The museum shows thousands of cultural ___56___ (object) discovered from the site, including pottery (陶器), stone tools, bone tools and wooden houses. The museum also provides visitors ___57___ different activities. Visitors can join in guided tours, watch documentaries and take part in hands-on activities to experience and imagine ___58___ ancient people lived in tribes (部落) and villages. A visit to the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance to learn about the history ___59___ the culture of ancient Chinese people. It is a good choice for students, history lovers and anyone who is ___60___ (interest) in learning about the past. Come to Hemudu and have a look! 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Last week, my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much? Looking forward to your reply! Alex Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余姚市2023-2024学年第二学期初中期末学业质量评价卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1. 全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共8页，共四部分。满分为120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 请将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时，把试题卷第一、二部分的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第三、四部分的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore back. 2. Which character is the man’s favorite? A. Sandy. B. Pigsy. C. Monkey King. 3. Where was the man at this time yesterday? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the museum. C. In the office. 4. How long has the man had the bike? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For six years. 5. Who will go to Taylor’s birthday party? A. Jimmy. B. Cathy. C. Kim. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。 6. When did Julia take part in a volunteer activity? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 7. How did Julia feel after the activity? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Tired. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。 8. How many wild tigers are living in the world today? A. 1,000. B.4,000. C. 100,000. 9. Why are the tigers in danger? A. Because it’s hard to find food. B. Because the weather is bad. C. Because tigers get ill easily. 10. What should we do according to the conversation? A. Do volunteer work in the zoo. B. Read studies on tigers. C. Cut down pollution. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 11. What will the speaker do in Australia? A. Fish along the rivers. B. See kangaroos in the forests. C. Walk along the beaches. 12. What is the Thames River? A. The most important river in England. B. The longest river in England. C. The deepest river in England. 13. Which country has the largest population in the world? A. China. B. India. C. Canada. 14. Where will the speaker visit in China? A. The Terracotta Army. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 15. How many countries will the speaker go to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes. Russia, as one of the most important countries in the world, has great books and great writers. Let’s learn about some of them. Leo Tolstoy “If you want to be happy, be happy.” said Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), one of the greatest writers not only in Russia but also in the world. Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today. Maxim Gorky Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (1868-1936) came from a Russian working- class family. So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays. The sadness of his early life led to his pen name, Gorky, which means sad. Among his most famous works is the autobiographical (自传体的) trilogy (三部曲) — My Childhood, In the World and My Universities. Alexander Pushkin No writer in Russia is loved more than Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837). As one of Russia’s greatest writers, he is seen as the founding father (创始人) of the modern Russian language. His works show the life of poor people, and poor people’s fighting against the system. His most famous works are the plays Boris Godunov, Eugene Onegin and Ode to Liberty. 1. Who is the writer of the book The Death of Ivan Ilyich? A. Leo Tolstoy. B. Maxim Gorky. C. Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. D. Alexander Pushkin. 2. What are Maxim Gorky’s works about? A. Russian working-class families. B. The dark side of Russian life. C. Modern Russian language. D. Poor people’s fighting against the system. 3. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. City News. B. Book Reading. C. Science Study. D. Business World. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍是俄罗斯三位著名作家及其文学作品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Tolstoy wrote some of the best books including Anna Karenina, War and Peace and The Death of Ivan Ilyich, which are still popular today.可知，《伊凡·伊里奇之死》的作者是托尔斯泰。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he got a deep understanding of the dark side of Russian life, which he showed in his stories, novels and plays.”可知，玛克西姆·高尔基的作品是关于俄罗斯生活的阴暗面。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reading books can help us see the world through different eyes.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了俄罗斯的几位伟大作家及其作品。所以我们大概可以在报纸的读书栏目读到这段话。故选B。 B ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 4. How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry. 5. What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea? A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B. Teenagers who like hanging out together. C. A group of people being alone. D. People who are afraid of being alone. 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Downsides of being alone. B. Real loners in different countries. C. Asian cultures among youth. D. Aloneness in a good way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例说明了孤独带来的好处，要合理利用独处的时间来专心学习或审视内心。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. ”可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知韩国的“honjok”是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总结了孤独带来的好处。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。选项A“孤独的弊端”；选项B“不同国家的真正的孤独者”；选项C“青少年中的亚洲文化”；选项D“以一种好的方式孤独”。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。故选D。 C Cici, a chocolate labrador (拉布拉多犬), guides her trainer walking across the street. Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90-degree turn. She notices a little bird under a tree. Her trainer pulls her back and Cici goes back to work. Her trainer gives her a piece of dog food. Cici is being trained to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who are blind or disabled. It can take up to two years for a puppy (幼犬) to become a guide dog. So how do trainers make sure their dogs are the right ones for the work? Jim Alloway heads Pilot Dogs in Columbus, Ohio. He and his team test the puppies before starting to train them. He says, “We don’t want to waste our time on a dog that won’t be happy to be a guide dog and won’t be safe for their owner.” In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do the puppies ignore (忽略) the noise? Do they run away? More than half of all dogs tested fail. They end up doing some other service work or become family pets. Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like “come” and “sit”. It’s not easy. Puppies are still babies and they get tired. They don’t always follow the rules. To teach a dog to come when it’s called, trainers wait until the dog is already standing in front of them. Each time the trainer says “come”, the dog gets a piece of dog food. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order. After practicing inside, ___8___. The dogs learn to guide their human partners down sidewalks and around people. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get onto buses. They learn to keep away from danger and ignore people who want to pet them. 8. How long might it take a puppy to become a guide dog? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. 9. How does the writer show us the way trainers test the puppies in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. It talks about how difficult it is to teach the dogs. B. It talks about how long it takes to teach dogs to follow the orders. C. It talks about how soon the dogs get tired. D. It talks about how often the dog gets a piece of dog food. 11. Which of the following can be put in the ______? A. the puppies become guide dogs. B. trainers take the dogs outside. C. Jim Alloway tests the dogs. D. they can keep away from danger. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗是如何被挑选成为导盲犬的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can take up to two years for a puppy to become a guide dog.”可知，一只小狗可能需要两年的时间才能成为导盲犬。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In one of the tests, trainers drop a box on the floor near the puppies…”可知，此处例举了其中一项测试的内容，故在第三段中，作者通过举例子的方法向我们展示了训练师测试小狗的方法。故选C。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog basic orders like ‘come’ and ‘sit’…It’s not easy…They don’t always follow the rules…It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the order.”可知，第四段主要讲述了训练小狗成为导盲犬的困难。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After practicing inside…The dogs learn to…They learn how to…how to…They learn to …”可知，在介绍完室内训练后的训练模式后，此处应在介绍狗狗在室外训练的情况。选项B“驯兽师把狗带到外面”与之匹配。故选B。 D Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong information? A blogger (博主) said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16th, 2024. In the video, she said that she found a student’s homework book in Paris and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade, and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story. Some people might think it’s not a big deal if you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple. As early as 2000, the States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order. If you break the law, you could get in trouble. Common punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱). Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos. They got sentences from 8 months to 3 years in jail. It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law. 12. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①A blogger posted a video about a student’s homework book. ②The blogger said she made up the whole story. ③The States Council issued the Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services. ④ Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught. A. ③④①② B. ④③①② C. ②①③④ D. ②①④③ 13. What does the underlined word “ban” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 提出 B. 完成 C. 规定 D. 禁止 14. Which is the punishment from breaking the law on the Internet? A. Spreading rumors. B. Disturbing the social order. C. Getting in trouble. D. Going to jail. 15. Why does the writer mention the example of the blogger in Paragraph 2? A. To show that many people like to watch and post short videos. B. To encourage people to learn from the blogger. C. To ask people to follow the law on the Internet. D. To point out the importance of being creative when making videos. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个博主发布了一个虚假信息的短视频，最后受到了惩罚，告诉我们：当人们制作短视频时，要有创意是很重要的，然而，编造故事和违法是不可以的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As early as 2000, the States Council issued t he Administrative Measure on Internet Information Services (《互联网信息服务管理办法》).”可知，第③句的事情发生在2000年，顺序排第一；倒数第二段“Eleven online bloggers in Sichuan were caught in 2023 for selling fake products in videos.”可知，第④句的事情发生在2023年，顺序 排第二；根据第二段“In the video, she said that she found a student’s homework book in Paris and said the student’s name was Qin Lang.”可知，第①句排第 三；根据第二段“In a latest video, the blogger was finally honest about the fact that there was no such student and she made up the whole story.”可知，第②句排第四。因此A项表述符合文意。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境“It  bans spreading rumors (谣言) and disturbing (扰乱) the social order.”(它……散布谣言和扰乱社会秩序。)可知，it指上文的所发布的互联网办法，因此“ban”在 此指“禁止”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Common punishments are getting social media account (账户) stopped, having to pay fines, getting detained (拘留) or even going to jail (监狱) .”可知，在网上犯法的惩罚包含有入狱。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章最后“It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories or break the law.”可知，作者提到那位博主发视频的例子，是 告诉人们在网络上要遵守法律。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 如今手机应用商店可以下载到各种各样的app (应用软件)，请你根据五位学生的不同需要，从以下选项中帮助他们选择合适的app，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Sometimes we feel down or tired. When that happens, it’s not always easy to find someone to talk to. But here’s how the Wysa app can help. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. If you like painting and want to learn painting skills, then there is a great app for you! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 brushes and over 1,300 fonts (字体) for writing. Get started with Keep. It’s especially helpful to those who want to learn new sports because you can find many teaching videos. You may also get suggestions on how to exercise better. Do you want to make schoolwork easier? Classify can help you record your homework. It gives you data (数据) on how much time you spend, so you can improve your study habits. Have you ever wished you could turn words into cool pictures? Well, now you can do that with the help of WOMBO Dream. It can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. HelloTalk is a language learning app. It gets you speaking and practicing English with native speakers. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. ___16___ Anna: I’m not good at English speaking. But it’s hard to find someone to practice speaking with. ___17___ Brian: I’m interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen. ___18___ Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe. ___19___ Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster. ___20___ Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don’t know what sport I should do and how to do it. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据五位学生的不同需求，匹配合适的应用软件。 【16题详解】 根据“Anna: I’m not good at English speaking. But it’s hard to find someone to practice speaking with.”可知，安娜想练习英语口语。选项F“HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它可以让你和母语为英语的人说英语并练习英语。它可以让你根据年龄、语言等找到语言伙伴。”与之匹配。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“Brian: I’m interested in AI drawing. All I have to do is telling AI what I want, and it will make the magic happen.”可知，布莱恩对人工智能绘画感兴趣。选项E“你是否曾经希望你能把文字变成很酷的图片？现在你可以在WOMBO Dream的帮助下做到这一点。它可以在几秒钟内将你的创意变为现实。”与之匹配。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Clara: Every time when I feel sad or tired, I want to talk to someone who understands and makes me feel safe.”可知，克拉拉想和一个理解她，让她感到安全的人说话。选项A“有时我们感到沮丧或疲倦。当这种情况发生时，找个人倾诉并不总是那么容易。但Wysa应用程序可以提供帮助。你可以和这个人工智能听众分享你的感受。”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Drew: It takes me too much time to finish my homework every day. I want to find out how to do it better and faster.”可知，德鲁每天花太多时间来完成作业，他想知道如何做得更好更快。选项D“你想让作业更简单吗？分类可以帮助你记录你的家庭作业。它会告诉你你花了多少时间，这样你就可以改善你的学习习惯。”与之匹配。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Kevin: I want to do some exercise at home. But the problem is that I don’t know what sport I should do and how to do it.”可知，凯文想在家里做些运动，但他不知道应该做什么运动，以及如何去做。选项C“开始使用Keep吧。它对那些想学习新运动的人特别有帮助，因为你可以找到许多教学视频。你也可以得到关于如何更好地锻炼的建议。”与之匹配。故选C。 试卷 Ⅱ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop. She took him home happily. However, the next day, the woman decided to ___21___ the parrot to the shop. “This bird doesn’t ___22___,” she told the pet shop owner. “Does he have a mirror in his cage?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to ___23___ in the mirror.” The ___24___ bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird ___25___ wasn’t talking. “How about a ladder (梯子)? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back again, “There was no ___26___.” “Does your parrot have a swing? Well, as soon as he starts swinging, he’ll talk up a storm.” The owner said. ___27___, the woman bought a swing and left. When she walked into the shop the next day, she began to ___28___. “The parrot died,” she said. The pet shop owner was shocked. “I’m ___29___. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked. “Yes, right, ___30___ he died,” the woman answered, “in a ___31___ voice, he asked me, ‘Don’t they sell any ___32___ at that pet shop? I’m so hungry!’” Sometimes we forget what is really ___33___ in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to ___34___ the most important things first. We have to remember to ___35___ the “parrots” in our lives. In this way, we won’t make big mistakes. 21. A. lend B. return C. bring D. sell 22. A. talk B. sing C. dance D. shout 23. A. herself B. yourself C. myself D. himself 24. A. parrot B. owner C. woman D. man 25. A. still B. yet C. also D. once 26. A. shame B. change C. fear D. record 27. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Then 28. A. cry B. shine C. push D. smile 29. A. safe B. sorry C. right D. sick 30 A. after B. now C. before D. here 31. A. sweet B. polite C. happy D. weak 32. A. medicine B. paper C. silk D. food 33. A. strong B. necessary C. magic D. unusual 34. A. deal with B. cut off C. give up D. take down 35. A. clean B. beat C. feed D. hide 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位女士买了一只鹦鹉，但是鹦鹉不说话，她去找店家，店家让她买镜子、梯子和秋千，最后鹦鹉因为没有食物而饿死的故事；文章告诉我们要先做重要的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，第二天，这位女士决定把鹦鹉还给商店。 lend借；return归还；bring带来；sell卖。根据前文“One day, a woman bought a beautiful parrot (鹦鹉) from a pet shop.”以及“However…the parrot to the shop.”可知，此处指的是归还，return…to“归还”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“这只鸟不会说话，”她告诉宠物店老板。 talk说；sing唱；dance跳舞；shout喊。根据后文“The next day she came back, saying that the bird…wasn’t talking.”可知，这只鸟的问题是不说话。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他可能想对着镜子自言自语。 herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself它自己。根据“Parrots love mirrors. He might want to talk to”可知，此处指的鹦鹉对着镜子可能会说话，主语是“He”，因此设空处指的是“他自己”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那个女人买了一面镜子就走了。 parrot鹦鹉；owner拥有者；woman女人；man男人。根据前文“However, the next day, the woman decided to”可知，此处指的是女人买了镜子就离开了。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：第三天她又来了，说那只鸟仍然不说话。 still仍然；yet还；also也；once立刻。根据“The next day she came back, saying that the bird”并结合前文的“This bird doesn’t talk”可知，此处指的是鸟仍然不说话。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是接下来的一天，她又来了，“还是没有变化。” shame羞愧；change变化；fear害怕；record记录。 根据“But the next day, she was back again,”可知，鹦鹉不说话的问题还是没解决，因此说还是没有“变化”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，那个女人买了一个秋千就走了。 Anyway无论如何；Also也；However然而；Then然后。根据店主说的“Does your parrot have a swing?”可知，此处指的“然后”女人又买了一个秋千。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：次日，当她走进商店时，她哭了起来。 cry哭；shine闪耀；push推；smile微笑。根据女人说的“The parrot died,”可知，女人走进店里的时候哭了。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我很抱歉。告诉我，它说过什么吗？ safe安全的；sorry抱歉的；right对的；sick生病的。根据女人说的“The parrot died,”以及“The pet shop owner was shocked.”可知，听到鹦鹉死亡的消息，店主应该说我很抱歉。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答说，“它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！’” after……以后；now现在；before在……之前；here这里。根据“Tell me, did he ever say anything?”可知，此处应该说鹦鹉在死之前说话了。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答说，“它用虚弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！’” sweet甜的；polite有礼貌的；happy高兴的；weak虚弱的。根据“before he died,”可知，死亡之前应该是用虚弱的声音说。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：“是的，就在它死前，”女人回答说，“它用微弱的声音问我，‘那家宠物店不卖食物吗？我好饿！’” medicine药；paper纸；silk丝绸；food食物。根据鹦鹉说的“I’m so hungry!”可知，鹦鹉是问宠物店有食物卖吗。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。 strong强壮的；necessary必要的；magic有魔法的；unusual不寻常的。结合前文提到了女人买了一堆不重要的镜子，梯子和秋千，却忘记买最重要的食物，因此设空处应该说有时候我们会忘记生活中真正需要的是什么。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我们有时有很多事情要马上做，但我们忘记了先处理最重要的事情。 deal with处理；cut off切断；give up放弃；take down记下。根据“We sometimes have lots of things to do right away, but we forget to”可知，此处应该说处理最重要的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们必须记住喂养我们生活中的“鹦鹉”。 clean清洁；beat打；feed喂养；hide藏。结合“We have to remember to…the ‘parrots’ in our lives.”可知，此处用鹦鹉指代生活中的最必要的事情，结合前文的女人不喂食物导致鹦鹉死亡，此处应该说教我们喂养生活中的“鹦鹉”。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） A. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Are you troubled by housework, such as folding your clothes or taking out the ___36___ (垃圾)? A new robot is here to help! Recently, scientists at Stanford University in the US ___37___ (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha, and it became popular online. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes by ___38___ (它自己), from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes with a ___39___ (刀). It’s also good at watering plants, ___40___ (扫) the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, ___41___ (另一个) video posted by researchers may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has some difficulty doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the tasks on its own. ___42___ (相反), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it may ___43___ (造成) problems without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes ___44___ (当……的时候) cooking. In short, housework robots are far from ___45___ (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】36. rubbish##trash 37. invented 38. itself 39. knife 40. sweeping 41. another 42. Instead 43. cause 44. while##when 45. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明的一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，它能够帮助人们做家务，例如准备饭菜、洗菜、切土豆、浇花、扫地和洗衣服。 【36题详解】 句意：你是否被家务所困扰，比如叠衣服或倒垃圾。根据汉语提示以及空格前的“taking out the”可知，考查动词短语take out the rubbish/trash。故填rubbish/trash。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种名为Mobile Aloha的机器人，并在网上走红。根据后文“and it became popular online”可知，空格所在句的时态为一般过去时，空格所填词在句中作谓语，故填动词的过去式，“发明”对应的英文invent，动词，其过去式为invented，故填invented。 【38题详解】 句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”对应的英文为itself，这里指代那个机器人，故填itself。 【39题详解】 句意：在发布的视频中，我们可以看到机器人自己准备盘子，从洗胡萝卜到用刀切土豆。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上填单数可数名词，“刀”对应的英文名词为knife。故填knife。 【40题详解】 句意：它还擅长给植物浇水、扫地和洗衣服。空格所填词与“watering plants”和“washing clothes”一样，都是动名词短语作at的宾语，“扫”对应的英文为sweep，动词，其动名词形式为sweeping。故填sweeping。 【41题详解】 句意：研究人员发布的另一段视频可能会让一些人失望。根据空格后的名词video可知，空格上填形容词。“另一个”对应的英文为another，形容词。故填another。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，它在做每一种家务之前都要向人类学习。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰后面的整个句子，“相反”，对应的英文为instead，不需要形式的变化。故填Instead。 【43题详解】 句意：当情况发生变化时，它可能会在没有人类“教导”的情况下产生问题。根据空格前的情态动词may可知，空格上填动词原形。“造成”对应的英文为cause，动词。故填cause。 【44题详解】 句意：所以它可能会在做饭的时候打碎盘子。根据句意可知，“when” 可以用来表示在做饭的整个过程中，或者在做饭的某个不确定的时刻，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。因此，“when” 在这里是可以的，因为它不要求做饭的动作和打碎盘子的动作必须持续同时发生；“while cooking” 强调的是在做饭的整个过程中，可能会发生打碎盘子的行为。这暗示了做饭是一个持续的动作，而打碎盘子可能是在这个持续动作的任何时刻发生。故填while/when。 【45题详解】 句意：简而言之，家务机器人还远未达到完美的程度。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为形容词，在句中作表语。“完美的”对应的英文为perfect，形容词。故填perfect。 B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 until dependent into fall decide Beauty and Beast (野兽) Once upon a time, a selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle (城堡). One cold winter night, the prince refused to help an old and poor lady. Then the lady became a witch (女巫) and turned the prince ___46___ a beast. Not far from the castle lived Beauty. She was a bright, brave and ___47___ girl. One night, Beauty’s father got lost and went into the castle by accident. The Beast was angry and made the ___48___ to put the old man in prison. And the Beast didn’t set him free ___49___ Beauty offered to take her father’s place. However, the Beast was kind to Beauty and ___50___ in love with her. So did Beauty. Their true love helped the Beast turn back to prince again. And they lived happily ever after. 【答案】46. into 47. independent 48. decision 49. until 50. fell 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《美女与野兽》的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：然后这位女士变成了女巫，把王子变成了野兽。turn into“把……变成”，是指把王子变成了野兽。故填into。 【47题详解】 句意：她是一个聪明、勇敢、 独立的女孩。根据“She was a bright, brave and..girl.”结合备选词可知，她是一个独立的女孩。 independent“独立的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。 故填independent。 【48题详解】 句意：野兽很生气，决定把老人关进监狱。make the decision“做决定”，是固定用法。故填decision。 49题详解】 句意：直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置，野兽才放他自由。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，是固定用法。故填until。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，野兽对美女很好， 并且爱上了她。fall in love with sb.“爱上某人”，是固定搭配；再根据“was”可知，是一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to the Hemudu Site Museum? Hemudu Site has ___51___ long history of 7,000 years. It is located in Yuyao, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the ___52___ (important) cultural sites in China. The museum shows the rich culture of Hemudu Site, allowing visitors ___53___ (have) a deeper understanding of the history and culture of New Stone Age. Ancient people at ___54___ time used to live a simple way of life, hunting, fishing and growing rice. They were considered as the ones who ___55___ (begin) growing rice earliest in history. The museum shows thousands of cultural ___56___ (object) discovered from the site, including pottery (陶器), stone tools, bone tools and wooden houses. The museum also provides visitors ___57___ different activities. Visitors can join in guided tours, watch documentaries and take part in hands-on activities to experience and imagine ___58___ ancient people lived in tribes (部落) and villages. A visit to the Hemudu Site Museum is a great chance to learn about the history ___59___ the culture of ancient Chinese people. It is a good choice for students, history lovers and anyone who is ___60___ (interest) in learning about the past. Come to Hemudu and have a look! 【答案】51. a 52. most important 53. to have 54. that 55. began 56. objects 57. with 58. how 59. and 60. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河姆渡遗址博物馆的情况。 【51题详解】 句意：河姆渡遗址有7000年的悠久历史。have a history of为固定搭配，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它是中国最重要的文化遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”。故填most important。 【53题详解】 句意：博物馆展示了河姆渡遗址丰富的文化，使游客对新石器时代的历史和文化有了更深入的了解。allow sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。 54题详解】 句意：那时的古人过着简单的生活，打猎、捕鱼和种水稻。根据“used to live a simple way of life”可知，此处指那时的古人，因此填that，at that time为固定搭配，意为“在那时”。故填that。 【55题详解】 句意：他们被认为是历史上最早开始种植水稻的人。根据“They were considered as the ones”可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填began。 【56题详解】 句意：博物馆展示了从现场发现的数千件文物，包括陶器、石器、骨制工具和木屋。object“物体，实物”，thousands of“成千上万的”修饰可数名词复数。故填objects。 【57题详解】 句意：博物馆还为游客提供不同的活动。provide sb with sth为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此填with符合题意。故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：游客可以参加导游，观看纪录片，并参加动手活动，体验和想象古代部落和村庄的生活方式。根据“ancient people lived in tribes (部落) and village”可知，应该指古代人如何生活的，因此填how符合题意。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：参观河姆渡遗址博物馆是了解中国古代文化历史的好机会。根据“the history”及“the culture of ancient Chinese people”可知，此处是并列关系，故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：对于学生、历史爱好者和任何对了解历史感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很好的选择。根据“learning about the past”可知，应该是对过去感兴趣的人，因此填interested，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Last week, my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much? Looking forward to your reply! Alex Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. My favourite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was three years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求给美国笔友Alex回信，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到它以及拥有的时长； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这个东西的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth乐意做某事 ②hear from sb收到某人消息 ③remind sb of使某人想起 [高分句型] ①I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$